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AMC 10 Geometry Problem Set 2

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7 views3 pages

AMC 10 Geometry Problem Set 2

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zszhiqin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AMC 10 Geometry

Problem Set 2

1. In the figure below, the area of the larger square is 1. We join each vertex of the square to the
midpoint of the opposite side. What is the area of the smaller square?
a.1/4 b. 1/5 c. 1/6 d. 1/7 e. 2/9

2. Assume that |𝐴𝐵| |𝐶𝐷| = 1, ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 90° , and ∠𝐶𝐵𝐷 = 0° in the figure. Determine |𝐴𝐶|.
3
a. √2 b. √2 c. (1 + √2) ∕ 2 d. (1 + √3) ∕ 2 e. 5/4

3. In the triangle ABC consider the point M on BC with |𝐵𝑀| < |𝐶𝑀|. From M we draw lines
parallel to AB and AC. Suppose the area of the resulting parallelogram is 5/18 of the area of
ABC. What is the ratio |𝐵𝑀|/|𝐶𝑀|?
a. 1/6 b. 1/4 c. 1/5 d. 2/9 e. 1/3

1
4. Suppose that points A, B, C are spaced in clockwise order on a circle of radius one, for which
|AB| = |BC| = 1.2. What is |AC|?
a. √3 b. 1.81 c. 1.86 d. 1.92 e. 1.96

5. Consider three pairwise tangent circles, each of radius 1. What is the area of the equilateral
triangle formed by three lines, each of which is tangent to two of the circles and does not
intersect the third?
a. 4√3 + 6 b. 64 / 5 c. 12 d. 3√3 + 9 e. 9√2

6. Suppose that a convex quadrilateral 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is such that the line segments 𝐴𝐶 and 𝐵𝐷
are perpendicular. Let 𝑂 be the point of intersection between 𝐴𝐶 and 𝐵𝐷, and suppose that
[𝐴𝐵𝑂] = 12, [𝐵𝐶𝑂] = 14, and [𝐶𝐷𝑂] = 21, where [𝑋𝑌𝑍] denotes the area of ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍.
What is [𝐷𝐴𝑂]?
a. 16 b. 17 c. 18 d. 19 e. 20

2
7. In triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 points 𝐷 and 𝐸 on side 𝐴𝐶̅̅̅̅ are chosen so that |𝐴𝐷|: |𝐷𝐸| ∶ |𝐸𝐶| = 1: 2 ∶ 3.
̅̅̅̅
Points 𝐹 and 𝐺 on side 𝐴𝐵 are so that 𝐷𝐹∥ 𝐸𝐺∥ 𝐶𝐵. Suppose the numerical value of the perimeter
of 𝐴𝐷𝐹 is equal to the numerical value of the area of 𝐸𝐺𝐵𝐶. What is the inradius of the triangle
𝐴𝐵𝐶 (i.e. the radius of the circle inscribed in triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶)?
a. 2/9 b. 1/3 c. 4/9 d. 1/2 e. 2/3

8. 𝐴 square 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 has side length |𝐴𝐵| = 1. Points 𝐸 and 𝐹 are taken on the sides 𝐵𝐶 and 𝐶𝐷,
respectively, in such a way that the triangle 𝐴𝐸𝐹 is equilateral. What is the area of triangle 𝐴𝐸𝐹?
a. 2√3 − 3 b. √3/2 c. √3 − 1 d. 2√3 − 2√2 e. (√2 + 1)/3

Common questions

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In this problem, symmetry and geometric vector transformations are employed to construct a smaller square from geometric midpoints producing diagonal relationships and configurations that show transformations of area resulting to deduce the area of the new smaller square to be 1/5 .

Using geometric properties of circles and understanding that points positioned in order with equal chord distances involve cosine rule for circle-based triangles, calculate |AC| using configurations of the circle and involving the law of cosines in non-standard triangle, resulting in |AC| being 1.81 .

To find the area of triangle AEF within the square, recognize that for AEF to be equilateral, EF forms 60-degree angles with sides BC and CD, suggesting geometric reasoning or rotation/symmetry arguments to establish side lengths and height, eventually leading to an area of (√2 + 1)/3 .

By using the property that the sum of the areas of triangles formed by diagonals in a convex quadrilateral is equal, we set [ABO] = 12, [BCO] = 14, and [CDO] = 21. Therefore, the area of triangle DAO must be such that 12 + 14 + 21 + [DAO] = Total Area. The diagonals being perpendicular means these triangles' areas add to the total, leading to [DAO] = 19 .

Using complex analysis or transformations which consider tangential properties and optimization, equidistant analysis and the radius functions and ensuring non-intersecting conditions, leads to the final calculated area of the equilateral triangle being 12 .

The problem requires a deep understanding of geometric relations induced by parallel lines, sometimes leveraging cross-ratio invariants or exploring projectively assigned lines to original measures, yielding needed transformations and area definitions, reflective in a triangle inradius solution by ensuring parallelism .

Recognizing the set-up with evenly spaced divisions on AC, solve using D and E dividing AC in a 1:2:3 ratio and parallel lines creating similar conditions, requiring calculation of inradius from given conditions such as equal perimeter and area values, revealing the necessity to utilize derived formulae or coordinate geometry, leading to inradius being 4/9 .

Combine the structure of coordinate geometry with angle projections, acknowledging equilateral triangles as special sub-areas in transformed square constructs, using rotational argument and symmetry outputs .

Apply cosine rule specific to circle-derived bonds, as chords AB and BC utilize properties of chord segment and triangles involved relying on properties of triangle structure in relation to circles, giving AC=1.96 as the restricted measure .

With the given condition of area ratio of parallelogram to triangle ABC, use properties of similar triangles or mass point geometry to assess line segment ratios, involving calculations of areas using parallelogram rules leading to ratio BM/CM being 1/4 .

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