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Factorization Practice for 8th Grade

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views3 pages

Factorization Practice for 8th Grade

Uploaded by

deshmukhprince13
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASS -8th CBSE

FACTORISATION PRACTICE SHEET


Objective (Q.1 – Q3):

1. The greatest common factor of the monomial 4a2b2, -12a3b, 18a4b3 is

a. 4a2b b. -2a2b2 c. 2a2b d.6a2b

2. The expression 2a10b8 + 4a6b7 – 8a3b6 can be factorized as

a. 2a3b6(a7b2 + 2a3b - 4) b. 2b3a6(a7b2 + a3b + 4)

c. 2a3b6(a7b2 + a3b + 4) d. 2a3b6(a7b2- a3b - 4)

3. The expression -4m2 + 4mn - 4nl can be factorized as

a. -4m(m +n – 4nl) b. -4m(m – n + nl)

c. -4n ( m2 – m + l) d. 4 ( -m2 + mn – nl)

4. Find the degree of following polynomial :

(a) 4m3 + 8m2 – 2m (b) 8m2 - m5 – m6

(c) 4x2y2 + 5x6 – x5y2 (d) 2x2(y3 – 4x-1y5)

5. Factorize (9b2 + 12b + 4).

6. Write the following polynomials in factored form: (using common factor)

(a) 42pq2 + 30pq (b) 6a3b + 6a3b3

(c) 63xy + 36x2y2 (d) 99p2q2 + 110pq

7. Find factors of polynomial (9p2 + 12pq + 4q2 - 9r2 )

8. Factorize (25b2 - 16)

9. Find factors of following polynomial ( using grouping )

(a) 4q2 - 7pq - 20q + 35p (b) -6q2 - 18pq + 7q + 21p

10. Factorize the following by splitting the middle term:


(a) 3x2 + 11x + 10 (b) 22x2 - 93x - 52 (c) 4x2 - 13x + 10

(d) a2 + 11a + 30 (e) y4 - 8y2 + 16

11. If x + 1/x = 2 , and find x2 + 1/x2

12. If 3x + 4y = 12 and 9x2 + 16y2 = 28 find the value of xy

13. If x + y = 2 and xy = -6 find x2 + y2

14. If x - 1/x = 3 , find x2 + 1/x2

15. Expand :

(a) (2x + 3y)3 (b)(3x – 4y)3 (c) (3x + 4y + 5z)2

(d) (8x – 2y)2 (e) (7x + 4y)2

16. Factorize:

(a) 81(x-y)2 – 324(x+y)2 (b) 64(x-y)3 – 27y3 (c) a2 + b2 – 2ab – 1

(d) 162x2 - 18y2 (e) 3 – 12(a-b)2 (f) 25a2b -

17. Factorize the following by using a suitable identity:

(a) 2a5 – 54a2 (b) x5- x (c) x6 – y6

(d) (a-b)3 + (b-c)3 +(c-a)3 (e) xy9 – yx9

18. If x - y = 3, x2 + y2 = 6 , find x3 – y3

19. If x + y = 6, xy = 8 , find x3+ y3

20. If x + 1/x =3 find x3 + y3

ANSWERS

1. c. 2a2b 2. a. 2a3b6(a7b2 + 2a3b - 4) 3. d. 4 ( -m2 + mn – nl) 4. (a)3 (b)6 (c) 7 (d) 6

5. (3b +2)2 6. (a).6pq(7q+5) (b). 6a3b(1 + b2) (c).9xy(7+4xy) (d).11pq(9pq + 10)

7. (3p +2q – 2r)(3p+2q+2r) 8. (5b-4)(5b+4) 9. (a) (4q-7p)(q-5) (b).(-6q +7)(q+3p)

10. (a) (3x+5)(x+2) ,(b) (2x+1)(11x-52), (c) (x-2)(4x-5), (d) (a+6)(a+5) , (e) (y-2)2 (y+2)2
11. 2 12. 58 13.16 14.11

15. (a )8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 ,(b)27x3 – 64y3 -108x2y + 144xy2,

(c) 9x2 + 16y2 + 25z2 + 24xy + 40yz + 30zx , (d) 64x2 +4y2 - 32xy (e) 49x2 + 16y2 + 56xy

16. (a)81(x+3y)(y - 3x) (b)(4x- 7y) (16x2 +13y2 -20xy) (c) (a – b - 1)(a – b + 1 )

(d) 18(3x - y) (3x+y) (e) 3( 1 – 2a +2b)(1+2a-2b) (f) b(5a – ) ( 5a +

17. (a)2a2 (a -3)( a2 + 9+ 3a) (b) x(x2 + 1) ( x – 1)(x + 1) (c) (x- y)(x+y) (x2 + y2 –xy)(x2+y2 +xy)

(d) 3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a) (e) xy(y4 + x4)(y2 +x2)(y-x)(y+x)

18. 27/2 19. 72 20. 18

Common questions

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To find x³ + 1/x³ when x + 1/x = 3, first calculate x² + 1/x² using the identity (x+1/x)² = x² + 1/x² + 2. This results in (3)² - 2 = 9 - 2 = 7. Then, use the identity x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)(x² + 1/x² - 1) = 3(7 - 1) = 18.

The expression 64(x-y)³ - 27y³ is factorized using the difference of cubes identity, a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²). Here, a = 4(x-y) and b = 3y. Applying the identity results in: (4(x-y) - 3y)(16(x-y)² + 12(x-y)y + 9y²).

The polynomial 2a^10b^8 + 4a^6b^7 - 8a^3b^6 can be factorized as 2a^3b^6(a^7b^2 + 2a^3b - 4). This is done by first identifying the common factor in all terms, which is 2a^3b^6, then the expression is reorganized to: 2a^3b^6[(a^7b^2) + (2a^3b) - 4].

To factor 3x² + 11x + 10 by splitting the middle term, find two numbers that multiply to 30 (the product of 3 and 10) and sum to 11. These numbers are 5 and 6. Rewrite the expression as 3x² + 6x + 5x + 10, and factor by grouping: (3x² + 6x) + (5x + 10) = 3x(x + 2) + 5(x + 2) = (3x + 5)(x + 2).

The polynomial (9p² + 12pq + 4q² - 9r²) can be factored using the difference of squares and trinomial factorization techniques. First, factor the quadratic trinomial on one side to get (3p + 2q)² and notice that 9r² is a perfect square (3r)². Applying the difference of squares gives: (3p + 2q - 3r)(3p + 2q + 3r).

The expression 81(x-y)² - 324(x+y)² can be factored using the difference of squares method. Recognizing both terms as perfect squares, with a = 9(x-y) and b = 18(x+y), the equation becomes (9(x-y))² - (18(x+y))², which factors as (9(x-y) - 18(x+y))(9(x-y) + 18(x+y)).

To calculate x² + y² given x + y = 2 and xy = -6, use the formula x² + y² = (x+y)² - 2xy. Substitute the given values: (2)² - 2(-6) = 4 + 12 = 16. Thus, x² + y² = 16.

The degree of the polynomial 4x²y² + 5x⁶ - x⁵y² is determined by taking the highest sum of the exponents of variables in any single term. The term with the highest degree is 5x⁶, which has a degree of 6 since it is the sum of its exponents (x has an exponent of 6).

The greatest common factor of the monomials 4a^2b^2, -12a^3b, and 18a^4b^3 is 2a^2b. To determine the GCF, identify the lowest power of each common variable and the smallest coefficient shared: the coefficients are 4, 12, 18; greatest common divisor (GCD) is 2. For variables 'a' and 'b', the lowest powers present in each monomial are a^2 and b.

The expansion of the binomial (2x + 3y)³ using the binomial theorem results in: 8x³ + 36x²y + 54xy² + 27y³. The technique involves applying the binomial theorem, which uses combinations and powers: (a+b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³.

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