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SAT English Prep Notes Overview

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
96 views4 pages

SAT English Prep Notes Overview

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Reading

F - Function (serve)
I - Implied / Inferred (suggest)
V - Vocabulary (in context)
E - Evidence (command of)
P - Purpose
A - Assumption (if true)
M - Main Idea (indicate)
S - Synthesis (Rhetorical Analysis)
T - Tone, Attitude, Mood
A - Analyzing charts
L - Line Reference
K - Key Words

Writing
P - Punctuation
P - Pronouns
R - Redundancy (needless repetition)
I - Idiom
M - Modification → Dangling Modifier
P - Parallelism
E - Errors with adjectives and adverbs (Adverb: conjunctive adverbs,
transition words)
D - Diction (word place)
C - Comparison (than)
A - Agreement (Subject-Verb, Pronoun-Antecedent, Noun)
T - Tense (past/present/future, and also progressive and perfect tenses)
S - Syntax (word order)
—-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S - Similarity
O - Opposition
C - Cause and effect
Subordinating conjunctions
A - As
W - When/while
U - Unless
B - Because
I - If
S - Since

Coordinating conjunctions
F - For
A - And
N - Nor
B - But
O - Or
Y - Yet
S - So

Conjunctive Adverbs
Vocabulary
Voracious - grow rapidly, expand rapidly, proliferate
Perspicacious - to have understanding of something
Innocuous - innocent
Trenchant - intelligent
Culpability - fault or blame
Candidness - straightforward/truth
Conversation - talking between two or more people
Contention - disagreement
Capacious - a lot of room
Audacious - willingness to take risks
Spontaneous - to do without thinking about it
Augured - to foreshadow
Acquiesce - to agree with
Sycophant - someone who agrees with everything
Ambiguous - more than one interpretation
Dogmatic - when you express your belief as fact
Proficient - good at something
Criteria - standard where things are judged
Depleted - use up resources
Homogenous - parts that are similar
Dispersed - spread apart
Immature - not fully developed
Cogent - clear
Superfluous - unnecessary
Corporeal - relating to the body
Prosaic - normal, everyday, unordinary
Banal - lacking originality
Eclectic - uses a lot of sources
Pedestrian - a passer-by
Erudite - smart
Paradigmatic - an example of something
Marginal - a lot or something to be reckoned with
Contentious - an argument / disagreement
Indeterminate - cannot be defined
ten
Anima - souls
Nom - nomial or nominate (name)
Doctrinaire - following a doctirne
Improvisational - spontaneous
Amorphous - doesn’t have a form
Egalitarian - equal
Equivocated - less open minded
Delineate - to outline (to draw distinction)
Conjectured - opinion based on incomplete information
Incommensurate - out of proportion of somethig

Common questions

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Improvisational expression in creative writing allows for spontaneous, unscripted unfolding of ideas, fostering originality and innovation as writers explore uncharted narratives and styles. In contrast, a doctrinaire approach adheres strictly to established rules or doctrines, which might stifle creativity. While improvisation may lead to novel, unconventional outcomes, a doctrinaire method may ensure clarity and structure, each impacting originality through different lenses of creative exploration.

Recognizing 'homogenous' concepts allows rhetoricians to highlight similarities and establish common ground with an audience, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose. Conversely, focusing on 'disparate' concepts can underscore contrasts and differentiate ideas or products, making one option appear superior or more tailored to specific needs. Balancing these strategies enhances persuasion by appealing to both shared values and unique benefits, depending on context.

Dogmatic communication, characterized by expressing personal beliefs as absolute truths without room for discussion, can make the tone appear rigid or authoritarian, potentially alienating audiences who favor open dialogue. While it might convey confidence and conviction, its effectiveness is limited if the audience feels their perspectives are not valued, reducing the chance for meaningful engagement or persuasion.

The word 'prosaic' can set a mundane, everyday tone, which might make the audience perceive the subject as dull or commonplace. Conversely, 'perspicacious' conveys keen insight, which can elevate the writer's credibility and the perceived intelligence of the content. Depending on the author's purpose, the strategic use of these words affects how the audience perceives the sophistication and intent of the piece.

Delineation involves outlining distinct boundaries or characteristics within an argument, which clarifies points of contention or difference. This strategy strengthens argumentation by providing a clear framework that guides audience understanding, making it easier to follow logical progressions and see the validity in an argument. By clearly defining terms and boundaries, arguments become more precise and compelling.

Subordinating conjunctions, such as 'because,' 'if,' and 'when,' introduce dependent clauses, impacting a sentence's complexity by requiring additional context to be fully understood. Coordinating conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' and 'or' connect independent clauses, maintaining equal importance between them. Understanding this relationship clarifies how ideas are structured and connected within a sentence, affecting clarity and coherence.

Diction, or word choice, directly affects the thematic undertones of a text by selecting language that reinforces the central message or mood. For example, using sophisticated vocabulary can elevate themes of intelligence or elitism, while simple, blunt language might underscore themes of honesty or struggle. Syntax, on the other hand, organizes these words into sentences, influencing the emphasis and pacing that also contribute to thematic development, such as urgency or calmness.

Syntactic parallelism enhances rhythm and balance within a text, making it aesthetically pleasing and memorable. It reinforces connections between ideas or themes, aiding reader comprehension. The effectiveness of parallelism depends on its use within the context and the complexity of the language; overly complex structures might confuse readers, while clear parallelism reinforces clarity and cohesion, enriching the reading experience by enhancing emphasis and flow.

Contingency plans anticipate potential risks and devise fallback options to mitigate those risks, ensuring minimal disruption to project timelines and goals. Proficient management is crucial for successful implementation, as it involves the foresight to identify risk areas, the strategic thinking to develop comprehensive plans, and the adaptability to enact these plans effectively. Proficient managers streamline communication and resource allocation, ensuring that contingency plans are executed seamlessly when required.

Errors in subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement disrupt the grammatical integrity of a sentence, leading to confusion about who or what is performing actions. This can hinder readability and the overall flow, as readers struggle to parse meaning. Correct agreement maintains clarity and coherence, ensuring that references are clear and consistent throughout the text.

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