Chapter 2

[Link] smaller branches in lungs.....

A. Pharynx [Link] C. Bronchioles D. Alveoli

2. How do plants breathe?

A. Through the stem

B. Through the stomata

C. Through the chloroplast

3. In which part of the cell does photosynthesis take place?

A. vacuole B. mitochondria C. cell wall D. chloroplast

4. What gas is needed in order to perform respiration at the cellular level?

A. oxygen B. carbon dioxide C. hydrogen D. nitrogen

5. What do the plants release during the respiration?

A. Oxygen,O2

B. Carbon Dioxide,CO2

6. When zoom into a leaf, structure as shown. Name B which can open and close for gaseous exchange in
plants.

A. Lenticel

B. Stoma

C. Guard cell

D. Chloroplast

7. What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

A. Glucose + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

B. Oxygen + Carbon dioxide + Energy -> Glucose + Water

C. Carbon dioxide + Glucose -> Oxygen + Water + Energy

D. Water + Carbon dioxide + Energy -> Oxygen + Glucose

8. What is the equation for photosynthesis?

A. Water + Carbon dioxide + Energy -> Oxygen + Glucose

B. Carbon dioxide + Glucose -> Oxygen + Water + Energy

C. Oxygen + Carbon dioxide + Energy -> Glucose + Water

D. Glucose + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

9. Cellular respiration is similar in both plants and animals in what way?

A. Energy is required and oxygen is released.

B. Nitrogen is required and energy is released.

C. Oxygen is required and energy is released.

D. Oxygen is required and carbon is released.

10. How do water enter the roots from the soil?

A. diffusion B. osmosis C. transpiration D. active transport

11. This is the definition for which word:The movement of particles down a concentration gradient (from
a high concentration to a low concentration)

A. Osmosis B. Diffusion C. Active transport D. Transpiration

12. This is the definition for which word:The movement of water molecules from a high concentration of
water to a low concentration of water across a partially permeable membrane.

A. Osmosis B. Diffusion C. Active transport D. Transpiration

13. Parts of plants that provide a large surface area for gaseous exchange

A. Leaves B. Stems C. Roots D. Flowers E. Fruits

14. Stoma is bounded by a pair of...

A. Guard cells B. alternatives C. Guard cell

15. Stomata of plants closed when

A. Photosynthesis occur B. Presence of light C. No lights at the surrounding

D. Plant loses a lot of water

16. Effects of haze and dust on the survival of plants

A. Reduce sunlight intensity B. Reduce rate of photosynthesis

C. Stoma clogged with dust D. Increase acidity

17. The process of taking air into the body

A. Inhalation B. Excretion C. Exhalation D. Digestion

18. The lungs are made up of many tiny air spaces called .....

A. alveolus B. bronchioles C. trachea D. bronchus

19. What type of cells carry oxygen in the blood?

A. white blood cells B. red blood cells

20. Earthworms breathe through their ...

A. gills B. skin C. lungs [Link]

21. The gills of a fish are designed to take in _________ _________ in the water.

A. oxygen B. dissolved oxygen C. Carbon dioxide [Link] carbon dioxide

22. Why does oxyhaemoglobin decompose in body cells?

A. Being partial pressure B. Being unstable [Link] glucose D. Producing energy

23. What adaptations does the alveoli have for efficient gas exchange?

A. thick walls B. thin walls C. large surface area D. small surface area

24. This disease refers to a condition that causes shortness of breath, caused by damage in the air sacs in
the lungs (alveoli)?

A. Asthma B. Bronchitis C. Emphysema D. Sinusitis

25. When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.

carbon dioxide............oxygen

oxygen..............carbon dioxide
26. Which of the following processes occurs during inhalation?

A. Diaphragm flattens.

B. Rib cages moves upwards and inwards.

C. Pressure in the thoracic cavity increases.

D. Volume in thoracic cavity decreases.

27. Diagram 1 shows part of the human respiratory system. What is X?

A. Bronchus

B. Trachea

C. Bronchiole

D. Alveolus

28. Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur?

A. Rib cage B. Alveolus C. Bronchus D. Diaphragm

29. Which of the following diseases is not related to the respiratory system?

A. Asthma B. Lung cancer C. Emphysema D. Anaemia

30. Diagram 2 shows an insect. The insect respiratory system is through the organ of

A. Lungs

B. Trachea

C. Membrane cell

D. Alveolus

31. What is represented by cotton in Diagram 3?

A. Trachea

B. Bronchus

C. Lungs

D. Diaphragm

32. What is Y?

A. Stomata [Link] cell C. Nucleus D. Mitochondria

33. The diagram below shows a process of inhalation. Based on the diagram, choose the correct two
statements about the process.

A. Pressure inside the lung decrease.

B. Rib cage moves inward and down.
C. Diaphragm flatten.
D. Volume of thoracic cavity decrease.

34. Guard cell contain chloroplast for _______________ process.

35. Stoma will _________ in the presence of light (photosynthesis process) and __________ when it
becomes dark or too much water loss especially on a hot day.

A. close , close B. close , open C. open , open D. open, close

36. Given the following structures:

1. alveoli 2. Bronchi 3. bronchioles

Which of the following is the correct order in which air would flow after inhalation?

A. 1,2,3 B. 2,1,3 C. 2,3,1 D. 3,2,1

37. The actual gas exchange with the blood occurs in the

A. bronchi B. bronchioles C. alveoli D. ventricles

38. The use of oxygen by the cells to release enery from food is called...

A. photosynthesis B. cellular respiration C. diffusion D. osmosis

39. Which organelle uses oxygen to release enery from food?

A. nucleus B. ribosome C. mitochondrion D. endoplasmic reticulum

40. The movement of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood and from the blood to the tissues is due to the
process of...

A. osmosis B. diffusion C. cytokinesis D. phagocytosis

41. During inhalation, the diaphragm moves upward decreasing the volume of the thoracic cavity.

A. true B. False

42. Letter B is pointing to which organ of the Respiratory System?

A. Nose

B. Trachea

C. Lungs

D. Diaphragm

43. Which are the main organs in the respiratory system?

A. Heart B. Stomach C. Lungs D. Nose

44. What is the function of the respiratory system?

A. Take in oxygen only

B. Remove carbon dioxide only

C. Take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

D. Make sugar

45. What is the tube called that is also known as your wind pipe?

A. Oesophagus B. Bronchi C. Trachea D. Alveoli

46. The job of the heart is to . . .

A. pump blood around the body.

B. send food to the small intestines.

C. break down food.

D. Give energy to the body.

47. The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place

A. bronchi B. lungs C. oxygen [Link]

48. When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.

A. air/oxygen B. oxygen/carbon dioxide [Link] dioxide/waste D. waste/air

49. Fish breathe using

A. gills B. lungs C. antennae

50. which of the following is not a part of an insect's respiratory system

A. air sacs B. trachea C. spiracles [Link]

51. what is the entrance of air in grasshopper?

A. spiracles B. trachea C. air sacs

52. Emphysema is a sever respiratory system disease. The disease causes damage that directly prevents
the transfer of oxygen to the bloodstream. Which part of the respiratory system does emphysema
damage?

A. alveoli B. bronchi C. larynx D. trachea

53. The trachea branches off into two:

A. Alveoli B. Bronchi C. Bronchioles

54. Which of the organism does not have blood circulatory system?

A. mammals B. reptiles C. insects D. amphibians

55. How many chambers in the amphibians' heart?

One two three four

56. Which vertebrates have the heart that NOT completely separated?

A. amphibians B. mammals C. birds D. reptiles

57. How many chambers in the heart of a fish?

1 2 3 4

58. Name of respiratory system in insects is..

A. Lung system B. Gills system C. Circulatory system D. Tracheal system

59. The trachea branches out to form finer tubes called..

A. Nostril B. Tracheole C. Lung D. Lamellae

60. Characteristics of frog respiratory organ are..

A. Moist B. Large Surface area C. Thin D. Serounded by network of blood capillaries

[Link] two primary components of whole blood are:

A. Serum and cells.

B. Plasma and cells.

C. Cells and dissolved proteins.

D. Blood cells and cell fragments.

[Link] is the circulatory system?

A. The body's breathing system

B. The body's system of nerves

C. The body's food-processing system

D. The body's blood-transporting system

63. How big is your heart?

A. Same size as my foot

B. Same size as my brain

C. 500 grams

D. Same size as my fist

64. The human circulatory system is called a double closed circulatory system. What are the 2 parts of the
human circulatory system ?

A. The Pulmonary and Ventricular Circulation

B. The Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation

C. The Central and Peripheral Circulation