ENVIRONMENT

Từ vựng Loại từ Nghĩa Phiên âm Ví dụ

Conservation of forests is crucial to
Conservation (n) Bảo tồn /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/
maintaining biodiversity.
Deforestation leads to loss of wildlife
Deforestation (n) Nạn phá rừng /ˌdiːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/
habitats.
Coral reefs are an important part of the
Ecosystem (n) Hệ sinh thái /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/
marine ecosystem.
Đa dạng sinh Protecting biodiversity is critical for the
Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪti/
học health of the planet.
Sustainability should be a goal in all
Sustainability (n) Sự bền vững /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/
industries.
Hiệu ứng nhà The greenhouse effect contributes to global
Greenhouse effect (n) /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˌfɛkt/
kính warming.
Reducing carbon emissions is a priority for
Emission (n) Khí thải /ɪˈmɪʃən/
many countries.
Có nguy cơ Tigers are one of the most endangered
Endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/
tuyệt chủng animals in the world.
Năng lượng tái Investing in renewable energy is crucial
Renewable energy (n) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈɛnədʒi/
tạo for reducing fossil fuel use.
Nhiên liệu hóa
Fossil fuels (n) /ˈfɒsl fjuːəlz/ Coal and oil are examples of fossil fuels.
thạch
Waste /weɪst Effective waste management reduces
(n) Quản lý rác thải
management ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ environmental pollution.
Tài nguyên We need to use natural resources more
Natural resources (n) /ˈnætʃrəl rɪˈsɔːsɪz/
thiên nhiên responsibly.
Sự quá tải dân Overpopulation leads to resource
Overpopulation (n) /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/
số depletion.
Soil erosion is common in deforested
Erosion (n) Sự xói mòn /ɪˈrəʊʒən/
areas.
Renewable Tài nguyên tái Water is a renewable resource when
(n) /rɪˈnjuːəbl rɪˈsɔːrs/
resource tạo managed properly.
Sustainable Phát triển bền /səˈsteɪnəbl dɪ Sustainable development balances
(n)
development vững ˈvɛləpmənt/ economic growth and environmental care.
Landfills are filling up quickly in urban
Landfill (n) Bãi rác /ˈlændˌfɪl/
areas.
Động vật hoang Wildlife conservation is important to
Wildlife (n) /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
dã maintain biodiversity.
Carbon dioxide (n) Khí CO2 /ˌkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd/ Plants absorb carbon dioxide during
 photosynthesis.
The ozone layer protects us from harmful
Ozone layer (n) Tầng ozone /ˈəʊzəʊn ˈleɪər/
UV rays.
Urbanization often leads to environmental
Urbanization (n) Đô thị hóa /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
degradation.
Nông nghiệp Organic farming avoids using synthetic
Organic farming (n) /ɔːˈɡænɪk ˈfɑːmɪŋ/
hữu cơ pesticides.
Sự khan hiếm
Water scarcity (n) /ˈwɔːtə ˈskeəsɪti/ Water scarcity affects many arid regions.
nước
Khủng hoảng
Climate crisis (n) /ˈklaɪmət ˈkraɪsɪs/ The climate crisis requires global action.
khí hậu
Chất thải độc Factories must handle toxic waste
Toxic waste (n) /ˈtɒksɪk weɪst/
hại responsibly.
Sự nóng lên Global warming has led to rising sea
Global warming (n) /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/
toàn cầu levels.
Tiết kiệm năng Energy-efficient appliances help save
Energy-efficient (adj) /ˈɛnədʒi ɪˈfɪʃənt/
lượng electricity.
Khu bảo tồn
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf
Wildlife sanctuary (n) động vật hoang The sanctuary protects endangered species.
ˈsæŋktʃuəri/
dã
Đánh bắt cá quá
Overfishing (n) /ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃɪŋ/ Overfishing depletes ocean fish stocks.
mức
Thân thiện với Many consumers prefer eco-friendly
Eco-friendly (adj) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrɛndli/
môi trường products.
Conservationists work to protect
Conservationist (n) Nhà bảo tồn /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/
endangered species.
Sự công nghiệp
Industrialization (n) /ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ Industrialization increases pollution.
hóa
Năng lượng tái Solar and wind power are key renewable
Renewable energy (n) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈɛnədʒi/
tạo energy sources.
Mực nước biển Coastal cities face threats from sea level
Sea level rise (n) /siː ˈlɛvl raɪz/
dâng rise.
Organic matter decomposition enriches
Decomposition (n) Sự phân hủy /ˌdiːkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/
soil.
Afforestation helps combat deforestation
Afforestation (n) Trồng rừng /ˌæfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃən/
effects.
Eco-tourism supports local communities
Eco-tourism (n) Du lịch sinh thái /ˈiːkəʊ ˈtʊərɪzəm/
and nature conservation.
Có thể phân hủy Compostable packaging reduces landfill
Compostable (adj) /kəmˈpɒstəbəl/
hữu cơ waste.
Alternative energy (n) Năng lượng thay /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv ˈɛnədʒi/ Wind and solar are forms of alternative
 thế energy.
Contamination (n) Sự ô nhiễm /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ Contamination of rivers harms aquatic life.
Sự chăn thả quá
Overgrazing (n) /ˌəʊvəˈɡreɪzɪŋ/ Overgrazing can lead to soil erosion.
mức
Nhà môi trường Environmentalists campaign for stronger
Environmentalist (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪst/
học climate policies.
Marine /məˈriːn kɒnsə Marine conservation protects ocean
(n) Bảo tồn biển
conservation ˈveɪʃən/ ecosystems.
Tấm năng lượng Solar panels are installed to generate
Solar panel (n) /ˈsəʊlər ˈpænəl/
mặt trời renewable energy.
Phân hủy sinh Biodegradable plastics are better for the
Biodegradable (adj) /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/
học environment.
Wind turbines convert wind into
Wind turbine (n) Tuabin gió /wɪnd ˈtɜːbaɪn/
electricity.
Năng lượng địa /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml Geothermal energy is a sustainable energy
Geothermal energy (n)
nhiệt ˈɛnədʒi/ source.
Sự phá hủy môi /ˈhæbɪtæt dɪ
Habitat destruction (n) Habitat destruction threatens many species.
trường sống ˈstrʌkʃən/
/ˈwɔːtə ˌpjʊərɪfɪ Water purification systems ensure clean
Water purification (n) Lọc nước
ˈkeɪʃən/ drinking water.
Zero waste lifestyles are gaining
Zero waste (n) Không rác thải /ˈzɪərəʊ weɪst/
popularity.
Chất lượng Improving air quality is a public health
Air quality (n) /eə ˈkwɒlɪti/
không khí priority.
Sự tiêu thụ quá Overconsumption depletes natural
Overconsumption (n) /ˌəʊvəkənˈsʌmpʃən/
mức resources.
Buôn bán động /ˈwaɪldlaɪf Wildlife trafficking is illegal and
Wildlife trafficking (n)
vật hoang dã ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ endangers species.
Chất thải nguy Proper disposal of hazardous waste is
Hazardous waste (n) /ˈhæzədəs weɪst/
hại essential.
Giảm thiểu tác /ˈklaɪmət ˌmɪtɪ Climate mitigation measures include
Climate mitigation (n)
động khí hậu ˈɡeɪʃən/ reforestation.
Rác thải công Industrial waste often contaminates rivers
Industrial waste (n) /ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl weɪst/
nghiệp and soil.
Sustainable Nông nghiệp /səˈsteɪnəbl Sustainable agriculture promotes healthy
(n)
agriculture bền vững ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ ecosystems.
Environmental Tác động môi /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl We must assess the environmental impact
(n)
impact trường ˈɪmpækt/ of new projects.
Coral bleaching occurs due to rising sea
Coral bleaching (n) Tẩy trắng san hô /ˈkɒrəl ˈbliːtʃɪŋ/
temperatures.
 Many species face extinction due to habitat
Extinction (n) Sự tuyệt chủng /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/
loss.
Thùng rác tái Use the recycling bin for paper and
Recycling bin (n) /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ bɪn/
chế plastics.
Trao đổi hạn Carbon trading is a tool to reduce
Carbon trading (n) /ˈkɑːbən ˈtreɪdɪŋ/
ngạch carbon greenhouse gas emissions.
Rừng mưa nhiệt The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the
Rainforest (n) /ˈreɪnˌfɒrɪst/
đới world.
Lối sống bền Sustainable living reduces your
Sustainable living (n) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈlɪvɪŋ/
vững environmental footprint.
Fossil fuel Tiêu thụ nhiên /ˈfɒsl fjuːl kən Fossil fuel consumption contributes to
(n)
consumption liệu hóa thạch ˈsʌmpʃən/ global warming.
Thân thiện với Switching to earth-friendly products can
Earth-friendly (adj) /ɜːθ ˈfrɛndli/
trái đất help save the planet.
Environmental Nhận thức về /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl ə Environmental awareness is key to
(n)
awareness môi trường ˈweənəs/ protecting nature.
Composting organic waste reduces landfill
Organic waste (n) Rác thải hữu cơ /ɔːˈɡænɪk weɪst/
use.
/ˈwɔːtə ˌkɒnsə Water conservation helps prevent
Water conservation (n) Bảo tồn nước
ˈveɪʃən/ shortages during droughts.
Microplastics have been found in seafood
Microplastics (n) Vi nhựa /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌplæstɪks/
and drinking water.
Pollution disrupts the food chain in many
Food chain (n) Chuỗi thức ăn /fuːd tʃeɪn/
ecosystems.
Năng lượng Clean energy sources include wind and
Clean energy (n) /kliːn ˈɛnədʒi/
sạch solar power.
Reforestation efforts aim to restore
Reforestation (n) Tái trồng rừng /ˌriːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/
degraded areas.
Protecting the ecosystem benefits all living
Eco-system (n) Hệ sinh thái /ˈiːkəʊ ˌsɪstəm/
organisms.
Global Nhiệt độ toàn Global temperatures have risen
(n) /ˈɡləʊbl ˈtɛmpəʧəz/
temperatures cầu significantly over the past century.
Preservation of forests is vital for oxygen
Preservation (n) Sự bảo tồn /ˌprɛzəˈveɪʃən/
production.
Sự mở rộng đô
Urban sprawl (n) /ˈɜːbən sprɔːl/ Urban sprawl leads to loss of green spaces.
thị