Design Of Top Dome & Bottom Dome of Intz tank

Tank capacity 1100000 ltr or = 1100 m3

Height of tower from G.L. 21.0 m foundation from G.L. = 1.00 mtr
Live load on Dome 1.50 kN/m2 Finishes load = 0.10 kN/m2
Intencity of wind 1.50 kN/m2 wt of water = 10 kN/mm3
Noumber of columns 12 No. = 120
Bearing capcity of earth kN/m2
Conrete M- 30 wt. of concrete = 24 kN/mm3
scb 7 N/mm2 m = 13
sct 5 N/mm2 Q= 0.897
Steel HYSD fy 500 N/mm2 Tensile stess = 150 N/mm2
Resistance to cracking scb 1.2 N/mm2 scb = 1.7 N/mm2
Nominal cover 25 mm Effective cover = 35 mm

2 Design Constants:-For HYSD Bars Cocrete M = 30 wt. of concrete = 24 kN/mm3

for water Tank sst = N/mm2 2
150 sst = 230 N/mm
scb = =
2
7 N/mm m 13
k= 0.378 k= 0.283
J= 0.874 J= 0.906
R = 1.156 R= 1.669
3 Dimention of tank:-
D = Inside diameter of tank Assuming the average depth = 0.75 D
We have, p x D2
x 0.75 D = 1100 m3 D "= 17.920 Say 17.92 m
4
\ Height of cylindrical portion of tank = 0.75 x 17.92 = 5.00 m
Depth of conical Dome D/5 or D/6 = 17.92 / 6 = 2.10 m
Diameter of supporting tower = 14 m
Spacing of bracing = 7 m

4 Design of top dome :-

Thickness of dome slab = 100 mm or = 0.10 m
Self load of dome = 0.10 x 1 x 1 x 24 = 2.4 kN/m2
Live load = 1.50 kN/m2
finishes = 0.10 kN/m2
Total load = 4.00 kN/m2

If R = radious of dome D = diameter of Tank = 17.92 m r = central rise = D/6= 2.10 m

D/22+r2 8.96 2+ 2.10 2

the radius rtop is given by, R = = or = 20.16 m
2r 2 x 2.10
cos f = 5 / 20.16 = 0.25 or f = 76 degree
p xR1 4.00 x 20.16 =
Meridional thrust at edge 'T'= = 64.60 N/m
1 + cosf 1 + 0.25
1.00 1.00
Circumferential force =wR cose f - = 4.00 x 20.16 x 0.25 - = -44.63 kN/m
cos f 1.25
64.60 x 1000
Meridional Stress = = 0.65 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2 Safe
100 x 1000
-44.63 x 1000
Hoop stress =
1000 x
= -0.45 N/m2 < 5.00 N/mm2 safe
100
The stress are with in safe limit. However provide minimum reinforcement @ 0.3 % of area in each direction.
0.3
\ Ast = x 1000 x 100 = 300 mm 2
100
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars A = = = 78.5 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x 78.5 / 300 = 262 say = 260 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm F bar, @ 175 mm c/c in both circumferenially and meridionally.
9 Design of Bottom Sperical Dome:-
Thickness of Dom slab is assume = 100 mm
Diameter at base of slab = D = 14.00 m
Central rise (1/5 x D) = 2.2 m
If R = radious of dome D = diameter of base = 14.00 m r = central rise = D/5= 2.20 m
D/22+r2 7.00 2+ 2.20 2
the radius is given by, R = = or R = 12.24 m
2r 2 x 2.20
Self weight of Dome slab = 2x 3.14 x 12.236 x 2.20 x 0.100 x 24.00 = 406.00 kN
Volume of water above the dome is =
2 2
2 6.28 x 12.24 x 2.20 3.14 x 7.00 x
= 3.14 x 7.00 ( 7.1 )- -
3.00 3.00
( 12.24 - 2.20 ) = 918 mm3
\ Weight of water = 918.0 x 10.00 = 9180 kN
\ Total load on dome = 406.0 + 9180 = 9586 kN
Load / unit Length V2 = 9586 / ( 3.14 x 49.00 )= 63 kN/m
Meridional thrust = T = wR/1+cosf cos f = 10.04 / 12.24 = 0.820 \ f = 35 Degree
63 x 12.24
\ T2 = = 424.00 kN/m
1 + 0.820
Meridional Stress = 424.00 x 1000 ) /( 100 x 1000 )= 4.24 < 5.00 N/mm2 safe
1
Circumferential force = wR x cos f -
1+ cosf
1
wR = 63 x 12.24 x 0.820 - = 208.77 kn/m
1.820
\ Hoop strss =( 208.77 x 1000 ) /( 100 x 1000 )= 2.09 < 5.00 N/mm2 safe
0.30 2
Provide nominal reinforcement = x 100 x 1000 = 300 mm
100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars A = = = 79 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x 79 / 650 = 121 say = 120 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm F bar, @ 120 mm c/c curmferentially and along the meridions.