Book 1 - Unit 6:
Reading Passage
Soldering is a crucial skill for electronics technicians. It involves joining electrical components by
melting solder, a metal alloy. The main tools used in soldering include a soldering iron, which
heats the solder to its melting point, and a solder sucker or solder wick, which are used to remove
excess or unwanted solder.
For precise work, a flux is applied to clean the surfaces before soldering, ensuring a strong bond. A
desoldering iron can also be used for more challenging removal tasks. To avoid damage during the
process, technicians often use a vacuum pump or heat-resistant mat.
These tools ensure clean and secure connections, vital for the functionality of electronic devices.
Proper soldering and desoldering not only maintain the integrity of a circuit but also extend the
lifespan of electronic components.
Vocabulary (Yeni Kelimeler)
1. Soldering iron – Lehim havyası
2. Solder – Lehim
3. Solder wick – Lehim fitili
4. Flux – Akı (Temizleme malzemesi)
5. Vacuum pump – Vakum pompası
6. Heat-resistant mat – Isıya dayanıklı mat
7. Desoldering iron – Lehim sökme havyası
8. Bond – Bağ
9. Melting point – Erime noktası
[Link] – Fazlalık
Part 1: Vocabulary (8 points)
Match the words (1-8) with their definitions (A-H):
1. Soldering iron
2. Solder
3. Solder wick
4. Flux
5. Vacuum pump
6. Heat-resistant mat
7. Desoldering iron
8. Bond
A. A device used to create a clean joint between components by removing excess solder.
B. A tool that melts solder to join electrical components.
C. A special mat that protects surfaces from heat during soldering.
D. A material applied to clean surfaces for stronger soldering connections.
E. A tool used to remove unwanted solder.
F. A thin wire-like material used to absorb excess solder.
G. The metal alloy used to join electrical components.
H. The connection formed between soldered components.
Part 2: True/False (6 points)
Read the passage and mark the following statements as True (T) or False (F):
1. Soldering involves removing components from a circuit.
2. Flux is used to clean surfaces before soldering.
3. A soldering iron melts the solder to form connections.
4. A solder wick is used to apply solder.
5. A vacuum pump helps remove excess solder.
6. Heat-resistant mats protect surfaces during soldering.
Part 3: Multiple Choice (6 points)
Choose the correct answer for each question:
1. What is the main function of a soldering iron?
A. To remove components
B. To melt solder
C. To clean surfaces
D. To create a vacuum
2. What is used to clean surfaces before soldering?
A. Solder
B. Flux
C. Desoldering iron
D. Heat-resistant mat
3. What is a solder wick used for?
A. Applying solder
B. Absorbing excess solder
C. Protecting surfaces
D. Joining components
4. Which tool is best for removing unwanted solder?
A. Vacuum pump
B. Soldering iron
C. Solder
D. Flux
5. What protects surfaces from heat during soldering?
A. Solder wick
B. Flux
C. Heat-resistant mat
D. Desoldering iron
6. What is the purpose of a vacuum pump in soldering?
A. To cool down components
B. To remove excess solder
C. To heat solder
D. To clean surfaces
Part 4: Sentence Completion (5 points)
Complete the sentences with the correct word:
1. A _______ melts solder to join electrical components.
A. Solder wick
B. Soldering iron
C. Flux
D. Vacuum pump
2. _______ is applied to clean the surfaces before soldering.
A. Flux
B. Solder wick
C. Heat-resistant mat
D. Solder
3. A _______ is used to remove excess solder.
A. Desoldering iron
B. Solder
C. Bond
D. Melting point
4. _______ is a protective mat that resists high temperatures.
A. Soldering iron
B. Heat-resistant mat
C. Vacuum pump
D. Flux
5. To absorb extra solder, use a _______.
A. Vacuum pump
B. Solder wick
C. Soldering iron
D. Heat-resistant mat
"Aşk; topuklarından etine kadar işlemiş bir nasır gibidir. Ya canın acıyarak
kanatırsın onu, ya da canını acıtmayacak şekilde adım atmayı öğrenirsin."
(Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi)