5G URLLC, a promising technology for industrial wireless networks, significantly impacts

industrial control systems with diverse control protocols. Our experiments evaluated the

reliability and latency of our protocol adaptation scheme. We found that while there's a slight

decrease in reliability, it remains acceptable. Notably, the adaptation between Modbus TCP and

5G shows superior reliability compared to Modbus RTU, highlighting the importance of our

findings in enhancing network reliability (Xu et al., 2023). Simultaneously, creating teaching

materials for Android devices is an initial stride towards embracing the Society 5.0 era in

education. This study aims to assess the reliability and practicality of an Android-based e-

module focusing on Newton's laws. The research employs various instruments, including expert

validation sheets, student reliability questionnaires, interview guides, and the e-module

prototype. The research involves 50 students as subjects. The instruments utilized encompass

expert validation, student reliability assessment, interviews, and the e-module prototype itself

(Rosiningtias et al., 2023)

Continuing, Ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) is a promising technology

poised to facilitate critical industrial wireless control applications like tactile sensing and motion

control. This article introduces a new software-defined URLLC prototype and sets up a human-

in-loop robotic teleoperation platform for experimental assessments. The experiments

demonstrate that the prototype achieves millisecond-level latency with exceptionally high

reliability. Moreover, it enables wireless teleoperation with transparency comparable to wired

teleoperation (Li et al., 2023). In addition, as transportation shifts to electric power, demand

grows for higher power density in electrical machines, especially in weight-sensitive aerospace

applications. Traditionally, ensuring reliability in safety-critical contexts involves using significant

safety margins, but this limits power density. This paper proposes a reliability-focused design

approach for low-voltage electrical machines, integrating model-based lifetime prediction into a

multi-objective optimization process (Chen et al., 2023).

and operation. Using Palace 1 (LP1) data from a 370-day experiment, unit failures were

analyzed through sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulations. Pseudo-random numbers

based on LP1's failure distribution function were generated for reliability and lifetime estimation

using maximum likelihood and Monte Carlo simulations. This research establishes a theoretical

framework for future BLSS design, aiming to enhance reliability and prolong lifetimes (Hu et al.,

2023). Besides that, a design thinking project was carried out among internal stakeholders of a

large state Japanese university to create a user-centric brochure promoting study abroad

programs at francophone partner universities. To ensure the accuracy and consistency of the

coding framework and its application to the original Japanese text, researchers conducted an

intercoder reliability (ICR) assessment involving three Japanese coders, as recommended by

MacPhail et al. During the third stage, a "negotiated agreement" approach was employed,

where coders discussed any discrepancies in coding with the guidance of researchers to

resolve conflicting interpretations and ensure high intercoder reliability (Shah et al., 2023).

Moreover, the cross-sectional study aimed to assess the reliability of an Indonesian

Computer-Based Game (ICbG) prototype designed as a Computer-Based Game Inventory for

Executive Function (CGIEF) in children and adolescents. The construct reliability (CR) for

CGIEF was determined to be 0.91, indicating a high level of consistency in measuring executive

functions. Additionally, concurrent validity was evaluated using the Bland-Altman plot, which

showed minimal deviation between the total executive function scores obtained from CGIEF and

those from the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF), suggesting strong

reliability in measuring executive functions across both tools (Wiguna et al., 2024). Similarly,

conducting a thorough analysis, this investigation delves into the efficiency and reliability of

GaN-based visible light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Prototype devices have been meticulously

designed for the purpose of dissecting and comprehending the known vulnerabilities associated
with this type of technology. The ultimate aim is to acquire insights that can steer future

advancements in GaN-based LED technology, through comprehensive testing and analysis to

evaluate efficiency and reliability and pinpoint opportunities for improvement in subsequent

versions of the technology (Casu, 2024).

Meanwhile, in the study of (Wanandi et al., 2023) the primary objective is to design a

product sales application that simplifies the selling process, from initial sales to delivery, while

also providing updated information about PT. Prima Fabian Mandiri Palembang City's inventory

and pricing. Through the utilization of SPSS 25, validity and reliability tests were performed on

all statements, confirming their accuracy and dependability. Consequently, the findings indicate

consumer satisfaction with the application's effectiveness across the five variables. In the same

way, in this correspondence, the focus is on examining the reliability of a harvest-readiness

classifier developed for cauliflower, a crop known for its stringent quality standards and time-

sensitive harvesting demands due to its hand-harvested nature. Through the utilization of

interpretable machine learning methods, the research aims to assess the dependability of the

classifier. By identifying clusters within saliency maps and drawing upon both domain expertise

and image attributes, reliability scores are calculated for individual classification outcomes, thus

contributing to a deeper understanding of the classifier's accuracy and consistency (Kierdorf &

Roscher, 2023).

References
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Dottorato UNIPD (Deposito Legale).

Chen, Z., Huang, X., Liu, A., Ma, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Q., . . . Li, Z. (2023). Reliability-Oriented Multi-
Objective Optimization of Electrical Machines Considering Insulation Thermal Lifetime
Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification .

Chi Xu, X. D. (2023). 5G-Based Industrial Wireless Controller: Protocol Adaptation, Prototype
Development, and Experimental Evaluation. Actuators .
Eriyanti, I. L., Jumadi, J., Yanarti, Y., & Rosiningtias, W. (2023). Develeopment e-modules based android
in Newton’s law topic for senior high school. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA.

Gabriel F.L.R. Bernardes a, R. I. (2023). Prototyping low-cost automatic weather stations for natural
disaster monitoring. Digital Communications and Networks.

Hartati, E., Yuniansyah, Airina, A., & Wanandi, V. S. (2023). Design and Build a Product Sales Application
at PT. Prima Fabian Mandiri Web-Based. Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Articles Research Volume 8.

Jingfei Hu, S. L. (2023). Reliability and lifetime estimation of bioregenerative life support system based
on 370-day closed human experiment of lunar palace 1 and Monte Carlo simulation. Acta
Astronautica.

Kierdorf, J., & Roscher, R. (2023). Reliability Scores From Saliency Map Clusters for Improved Image-
Based Harvest-Readiness Prediction in Cauliflower. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters .

Mahdi Katsumata Shah 1, B. J. (2023). Low-Fidelity Prototyping with Design Thinking in Higher Education
Management in Japan: Impact on the Utility and Usability of a Student Exchange Program
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Tjhin Wiguna, K. M. (2024). Using the Indonesian Computer-Based Game Prototype as a Computer-
Based Game Inventory for Executive Function in Children and Adolescents: A Confirmatory
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Xu, C., Yu, H., Zeng, P., & Li, Y. (2023). Towards Critical Industrial Wireless Control: Prototype
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