DO YOU WISH TO KNOW MORE I - C MIC

S
ABOUT DISASTER PREPAREDNESS?
PERHAPS KNOW HOW TO SURVIVE rangay Maing
WHEN SOMETHING UNEXPECTEDLY Ba at
STRIKES YOU? DO YOU CONSIDER
YOURSELF TO BE WELL-ARMED
WHEN, SAY, AN EARTHQUAKE HITS
THE LAND? HOW ABOUT IF AN CARL JOSEPH BALATBAT
UNFORGIVING TYPHOON WITH ITS JAN CHRISTIAN JAVIER
JERMAE CELIS
WHIRLING WINDS PASSES BY? ROME MIRANDA
IRVYNE MACAPAGAL
WELL, THIS IS ALL YOU NEED. THIS JEAN CARYL DELA CRUZ
AMERIE LEIGH PURA
COMBINES ENTERTAINMENT AND
KNOWLEDGE TO TRANSPORT YOU GRADE 12 - SJXXIII
INTO A COMIC WORLD WHEREIN
READINESS IS PRIORITIZED, VALUED,
AND ENRICHED!

PUBLISHED IN 2024
ABOUT US
WE ARE DEDICATED TO
PROVIDING NECESSARY
INFORMATION AND GUIDELINES TO
STRENGTHEN THE DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS AND MITIGATION
PROCESSES NOT ONLY OF THE
SCHOOL, BUT OF THE YOUTH IN
GENERAL. AS MORE CRITICAL
CONDITIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
ARISE, WE ARE ENTASKED TO
SPREAD AWARENESS ABOUT
THE REALITY OF OUR COUNTRY
AND WHAT WE CAN DO
ABOUT IT.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
DISASTER ...................................................... 1
why the phIllIpInes Is
vulnerable ............................................... 3
TROPICAL CYCLONES .......................... 5
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS ......................... 7
EARTHQUAKES .......................................... 9
HOUSE FIRES .............................................. 11
DISEASE OUTBREAKS ........................... 13
CLIMATE CHANGE ................................... 15
GO BAG NEEDS ......................................... 17
DEGREE BURNS ........................................ 19
CPR ................................................................... 21
HEAT INDEX ................................................ 23
WASTE DISPOSAL ................................. 25
PAGASA ....................................................... 27
PHIVOLCS ................................................... 29
NDRRMC ..................................................... 31
DOST ............................................................. 33
SDDRM ........................................................ 35
EMERGENCY HOTLINE ....................... 37
RECOVERY ............................................... 39
RECOVERY PRIORITIES .................... 41
SCHOOL MITIGATION ........................ 43
WHAT TO DO AS STUDENTS ...... 45
SCHOOL LOCATION ........................... 47
EVACUATION MAP .............................. 49
DISASTER HAZARD
IT REFERS TO A SUDDEN IT IS THE POTENTIAL
EVENT THAT CAUSES SOURCE OF HARM, WHICH
DAMAGE OR DETRIMENTAL CAN BE A NATURAL EVENT,
HARM TO HUMAN LIFE AND UNSAFE CONDITION, OR
PROPERTY. IT CAN BE SUBSTANCES.
NATURAL, MAN-MADE, OR
QUASI-NATURAL.

IT IS THE LIKELIHOOD OR
THE CHANCE OF HARM
OCCURRING AS A RESULT
OF EXPOSURE TO THE
HAZARD. THIS ENTAILS
THE POSSIBLE
CONSEQUENCES.

RISK
 TH E

I
M
P
E
P
,
IN
W
E
H
S
Y IS

TEL

H
L
IL N ERABLE?

P L THE PH
VU ILIPPINE
SO AT LEA S FACE
TYPHO S T2
ONS A 0
YEAR.

THE PHLIPPINES IS LOCATED IN THE PACIFIC RING OF

FIRE, MEANING THERE IS CONSANT SEISMIC ACTIVITY.
IT IS ALSO LOCATED ON THE WEST OF THE PACIFIC
OCEAN, WHICH IS THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF ITS MANY
TYPHOONS EACH YEAR. WITH THE COUNTRY’S
POVERTY, DISASTERS ARE ONLY MADE MORE
EXTREME IN TERMS OF ITS EFFECTS.
 RE
IC
O
A
F.
L
.. STOCK UP ON CANNED

BEWA
OP NE S! FOODS AND WATER.
REINFORCE YOUR HOME.
CHARGE YOUR DEVICES.

R
T YCLO SHY WIND
STAY UPDATED.

C THE SPLA
FOLLOW
STAY INDOORS.

AUTHORITIES.
LOCAL

SEEK HIGHER GROUND IF

THERE IS FLOOD.

ASSESS DAMAGE.
BEWARE OF DOWNED
POWER LINES.
CONTACT OFFICIALS IF
NEEDED.

HELP! THIS TROPICAL CYCLONE, UGH, THIS “BAGYO” IS

CAUSING SO MANY COMPLICATIONS BECAUSE OF TYPHO
RAIN AND FAST WINDS! I CAN ONLY EXPECT FLOODS COUNT ONS SPIN
ERCLO
CKWISE
AFTER! ‘DI MO GETS? ANG SABI KO, ANG LAKAS NG .
ULAN AT HANGIN DAHIL SA BAGYO! TINGIN KO NGA,
PAGKATAPOS NITO, BABAHAIN NA NAMAN YUNG LOOB
NG BAHAY NAMIN!
 E
A
O
N
F
I
.
C
.. STAY INFORMED ABOUT

BEWAR
LC O NS! VOLCANIC ACTIVITIES.
HAVE AN EMERGENCY

O I
PLAN READY.

V UPT
MAKE A GO BAG.

LAVA
ING

ER THE SPEW FOLLOW

ORDERS.
STAY INDOORS.
EVACUATION

WEAR MASKS AND LONG

SLEEVES

WAIT FOR
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
BE CAUTIOUS OF
ASHFALL.
ASSESS THE DAMAGE.

VOLCANO ERUPTIONS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE RELEASE VOLCA

NIC ERU
OF GASES, ROCK, AND MOLTEN LAVA THAT COMES CAN CR PTIONS
LIGHTN EASE
FROM WITHIN THE SURFACE, CLASS. IT IS AN ING WIT
ASH CL HIN
ENDOGENIC PROCESS BECAUSE IT OCCURS BENEATH OUDS.
THE EARTH. BALE, SIYA YUNG NAGLALABAS NG LAVA
NA NANGGAGALING SA LOOB NG MUNDO, KAYA
TINATAWAG SIYA NA PROSESONG ENDOGENIC.
 AKES .
FOLLOW STRUCTURAL

W
H
AQ
RUE O F..
NSTER
STANDARDS.
TURN OFF GAS TANKS.
PREPARE EMERGENCY
BE
RT KING MO KITS.

EA TH
E CRA C
DO NOT PANIC.
DUCK, COVER, AND HOLD.
IF INSIDE, STAY THERE.
IF OUTSIDE, LOOK FOR AN
OPEN AREA.

BE PREPARED FOR
AFTERSHOCKS.
EVACUATE IMMEDIATELY.
CHECK YOURSELF AND
OTHER PEOPLE.

WHERE IS MY MOTHER? THIS LAND IS SHAKING! EARTH

Q
THERE ARE CRACKS HERE, THERE, AND TRIGGE UAKES CAN
R VO
EVERYWHERE! I AM SO SCARED, THIS IS- ugh! ERUPT LCANIC
IONS.
YUNG LUPA KASI! UMUUGA! LUMILINDOL! BAKA
GUMUHO NA YUNG BAHAY NAMIN! NASAAN NA BA
YUNG NANAY KO?!
 FIRE
O
SF...
KNOW YOUR EVACUATION
ROUTE AND PLAN.

BEW
USE
AR E
NG PLASMA
READY

KEEP SPACE
YOUR
EXTINGUISHERS.
FIRE

O
FOR EXITS.
LFI
U
H THE E NG COVER THE NOSE.
EVACUATE IMMEDIATELY.
CRAWL IF NECESSARY.
CALL EMERGENCY
SERVICES.

FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS.
AVOID THE FIRE AREA.
DOCUMENT THE DAMAGE.
DISPOSE FOOD AFFECTED
BY THE FIRE.

HOUSE FIRES, CLASS, ARE FIRES THAT SPREAD WITHIN HOUSE

THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF A RESIDENTIAL FASTER FIRES BURN
NOW T
HOUSE. THIS OFTENTIMES CAUSES SEVERE DAMAGE DECAD HAN
E AGO. A
NOT ONLY TO THE PROPERTY, BUT ALSO LIFE ITSELF.
IKAW! NAKIKINIG KA BA? ANG SABI KO, YUNG
PAGKASUNOG NG BAHAY AY MAAARING MAGING
DULOT NG PAGKAWALA NG BUHAY!
 ..
WAR
E
E
ASOF
E
.

S
STAY INFORMED
THROUGH NEWS.

BE
IS
D TBR EA K KILLER
PRACTICE GOOD HYGIENE.
STOCK UP ON ESSENTIAL
ITEMS.

EAD

OU E WIDESPR FOLLOW

LIMIT
WEAR MASKS.
PRESCRIBED
HEALTH GUIDELINES.
CONTACT WITH
TH OTHERS.

STAY VIGILANT.
CONTINUE HYGIENE
PRACTICES.
MONITOR YOUR
SYMPTOMS.

COVID-
PRE, I DON’T KNOW ABOUT YOU, BUT I AM SO SCARED LIVES L 19, DESPITE
OST, C
OF THE VIRUS THAT WILL PAPASOK INSIDE ME. YOU POSITIV AUSED
REMEMBER CORONAVIRUS, DIBA? IT IS AN INFECTIOUS ENVIRO E
NM
SOMETHING-SOMETHING, BASTA, MAG-FACE MASK OUTCO ENTAL
MES.
KA NA LANG, PRE. YUNG MALILIIT NA BAGAY KASI NA
‘YAN, BAKA PUMASOK PA SA KATAWAN MO.
 ..
ARE
ATE
OF. SPREAD AWARENESS.
THIS IS HOW ACTIONS

BEW
LIM GE
CAN BE INITIATED. USE
SOCIAL MEDIA

C HAN
PLATFORMS.

STER
A
C TH
E HEAT BL
SUGGEST
SUPPORT AND

ENVIRONMENTAL
PROGRAMS
EFFECTIVE

THAT
UPHOLD THE NATURE

STAY WILLING FOR

CHANGE AND COMMUNITY
RESILIENCE TO ALLEVIATE
SEVERE IMPACTS OF
CLIMATE CHANGE.

THE LA
IT’S SOOOO HOT! WHAT HAPPENED TO OUR COUNTRY RGE
REEF S ST CORAL
THE PHILIPPINES? SO DISAPPOINTING! OUR CLIMATE, UNDER YSTEN IS
ANO KASI, IT’S EXPERIENCING IBA-IBA. YOU KNOW, IT’S THREA
TO CLI T DUE
MAINIT NOW, COLD LATER! EXCITED PA NAMAN SANA MA
CHANG TE
AKO MAG-JACKET NUNG JANUARY, E, MAS MAINIT PA E.
NON KAYSA SA SUMMER NUNG DATI!
OH NO... HE GOT
DEGR EE
B URNS!
BE F I R ST,
U R N S CAN H IRD,
E E B T
DEGR OR E R ITY
ND , S E V
SECO N G O N THE
T TO
N DI H EA
DEPE O S U R E OF
U R N S,
E X P MILD B
AND . F O R A R EA
S K IN D
THE A FF ECTE A ND
T H E E R
RUN O L WAT C A LL
C O Z E .
WITH W IT H GAU IC ES
R IT S E R V
COVE E R G E N CY T H IRD
E M OR
FOR T EL Y F
E A R E
IA E S
IMMED BURNS AS TH L IFE-
DEGR E E
EN E R A LLY
G N IN G ,
T E
THREA
 K, DO YOU KNOW...
D! QUIC
HE DRO

RDIO
WN
P
E
UL MO NA RY
CA O N
RES USC ITA TI
 SO HOT OUTSIDE, WHAT’S TH
IT’S E...
HEAT INDE ?
X! TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
40 34 35 37 39 41 43 46 48
45 32 33 35 37 39 41 43 46 49 51

HUMIDITY
50 31 33 34 36 38 41 43 46 49 52 55
55 32 34 36 38 40 43 46 49 52 55 59
60 33 35 37 40 42 45 48 51 55 59 63
65 34 36 39 41 44 48 51 55 59 63 67
70 35 38 40 44 47 50 54 58 63 67 72
THE PH 75 36 39 42 46 49 53 58 62 67 72 77
HEAT IN ILIPPINES’
DEX
EXCEED OFTEN 80 38 41 44 48 52 57 57 66 71 77 83
DEGRE S 40
ES CEL
SIUS,
NON-BIODEGRADABLE BIODEGRADABLE RECYCLABLE
DI NABUBULOK NABUBULOK NARERESAYKEL
OD WASTE
DISPOSAL
WASTE

FO
 EOPHYSICAL AND
E ATMOSPHERIC G
PHILLIPIN

PAG
L
A
S
S
E
A
RVICES ADMINISTRATION
ASTRONOMICA

IT WAS
NAMED INITIALLY
“WEA
BUREA THER
U.”

PAGASA IS THE PHILIPPINE’S METEOROLOGICAL

AND HYDROGOLICAL INSTITUTE. PRIMARILY, IT
PROVIDES WEATHER FORECASTS, WARNINGS FOR
FLASH FLOODS, AND ANY OTHER NECESSARY
INFORMATION THAT CONCERNS METEOROLOGY
TO MAINTAIN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.
 E INSTITUTE OF
PHILLIPIN

PHIVOLCS
RVICES ADMINISTRATION
TRONOMICAL SE
AS

PHIVOL
CELEBR CS
NATION ATES
A
AWARE L VOLCANO
NE
EVERY SS MONTH
JANUA
RY.

PHIVOLCS WARNS US ABOUT VOLCANIC AND

SEISMIC ACTIVITIES THAT OCCUR IN THE COUNTRY.
IT ALERTS US WHENEVER THERE ARE IMPENDIN
HAZARDS RELATED TO EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANIC
ERUPTIONS, TSUNAMIS, AND OTHER GEOLOGIC
HAZARDS THAT MAY OTHERWISE HARM US.
 RISK REDUCTION
NATIONAL

NDRRMC MENT COUNCIL

AND MANAGE

IT GOE
COLLA S AS FAR AS
BORA
INTERN TING WITH
ORGAN ATIONAL
STREN IZATIONS TO
GTHEN
PLANS
.

NDRRMC IS A NATIONAL AGENCY RESPONSIBLE TO

CONDUCT DISASTER RISK REDUCTON AND
MANAGEMENT EFFORTS NATIONWIDE. IT
SPEARHEADS PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING
PROGRAMS FOR DAMAGE MITIGATIONS FOR BOTH
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE DISASTERS.
 DEPARTMENT OF

DOST TECHNOLOGY
SCIENCE AND

IT HA
SCIENT S A “BALIK
IST”
INVITING PROGRAM,
SCIENT FILIP
ISTS BA INO
THE CO CK T
UNTRY O
.

DOST LEADS IN CONDUCTING SCIENTIFIC

RESEARCH AND UTILIZING TECHNOLOGICAL
INNOVATIONS THAT ENHANCE DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE, AND MEASURES. IT
SUPPORTS THE ADVANCE OF INNOVATIVE
SOLUTIONS TO FURTHER PHYSICAL RESILIENCE.
 DRM MR. EMMANUEL DJ.
SARMIENTO
(INCIDENT COMMANDER)

SD
aviorS of the youth!
MRS. Raquel BALENA
MR. CHRISTIAN MENDOZA
MRS. JO LIZA SANTIAGO
(coMMUNICATION TEAM)
s MRS. DAISY LAZARO
MR. ALDWIN CUSTODIO
MR. JEMIL ESCOBER
MS. MARIA BERNARDO
(EVACUATION TEAM)
MR. DARWIN IGNACIO
MR. JOHN GINEL LAYAG
MR. MARK BYRAN
ENRIQUEZ
MRS. JOSEPHINE MENDOZ
(SEARCH AND RESCUE)
MR. MELVIN REYES
MR. MICHAEL BALATBAT
MR. ROMIL LAXAMANA
(FIRE TEAM)
MR. JONATHAN MARIANO
MR. JAIME ESTRELLA
(SITE SECURITY TEAM)
 I NEED HELP! WHAT’S THE...

MERGENCY HOTLINE
E NATIONAL EMERGENCY
911
HOTLINE
BULACAN PROVINICIAL
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
(044) 791 0566
AND MANAGEMENT OFFICE
BULACAN PROVINCIAL
(044) 791 0852
HEALTH OFFICE
BUREAU OF FIRE (044) 662 0212
PROTECTION
MALOLOS CITY POLICE (044) 791 2646
MALOLOS CITY HEALTH (044) 791 3310
OFFICE
911 WA SACRED HEART HOSPITAL (044) 794 7135
S INT
IN HALE RODUCED OF MALOLOS
YV
ALABA ILLE,
MA.
 SPAPER
W
THE NE
HERE!
IS

ERY IS
CO V
RE IBLE!
PO SS AND
E
RD
D U
S
C A T ION TER
D IS A
EM
S
A

E
RE

N T .
E NE SS O W A N A G IVE
W A R T M A U R V
A K EY N D O S HO
H E A W H W
T T IO N O PLE O N ES IS
IT IG A P E HE E RY
M
ER O US R E T
R E C OV IS
N U M A O . ER E
S T E RS T O D IF TH ING
D IS A AT S Y V E R
W WH D E EA U N WA IES.
K N O M A N D N IT
TH E R N IT Y , A O M MU
FUR IENCE, U WITHIN C
RESIL ERATION
P
COO
 OVERY
C
RE RITIES
PR IO ST A N D F OR
EN T
EM
M
O
U
ST
ST
ER
F
L
G
O
IE
CUS

E N
O
CY
N

F IR E R N M E M NE ED
TH E GO V IAT E IN
F T H E
IM M E D
H O SE
E N TIAL
O G D T ES ID
E ND IN O A I
R . R O T HER
S S T S TE
C TIO N D I S A A N D M U ST
A A S T EP S
R N S R.
AFTE BILITATIO GATION M A N NE
H A IT I NT
RE TE R M
E FFIC IE
S
DISA W IN AN
O
FOLL
 ATION
TI G
MI HOOL
IN SC HAS RAMS
COND
U C TE D
TO
IN
S H S R OG TIO N
ICSM US
- P
O R M A
UD E NT
IO INF E ST TO
VAR MINATE R OM O T
O ME S
S
S E P C H A
DIS R TO EN IT
T IO N D
D E W H T IT U A N
OR N ES S E IN S
A RS ,
D I
REA TERS. T H
S EM IN T A RE
A S ILL S, S T HA IN
DIS ED DR CATION IT ICA L
S T PP LI C R
HO A L A A ND
AC T U
IF IC ANT .
SIGN G LIVES
SAVIN
 TO DO
HA T
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AS S A R Y ACT IO
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TA K E IO N S U R ES. P P O RT
UC T EAS ST SU
INS T R M U P H OLD
TE R U M U
DIS A S
, Y O A T A ND
DE NT T H IES
ST U S AT E G
R A M S T R
PROGATION
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SYST
 HOOL LOCATIO
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Museo ng Kasaysayang Lu
Pampulitika ng...
Malos River
alolos Cathedral + Everwin Mart Toyang's Store
(Immaculate...
Immaculate Conception
School of Malolos

Susan's Homema
Inipit Malo

eta St
Zulu
 ACUATION MA
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REFERENCES Philippine Institute of Volcanology and
Seismology
Knowledge
(PHIVOLCS)
Portal.
| UN-SPIDER
(n.d.).
[Link]
At least 47 dead in floods,
landslides in south Philippines. (2022, institute-volcanology-and-
October 29). NBC News. seismology-phivolcs
[Link]
least-31-dead-floods-landslides- Professional, C. C. M. (n.d.). Burns.
south-philippines-rcna54480 Cleveland Clinic.
[Link]
Before, During & After the flood | seases/12063-burns
Rockledge, FL - official website. (n.d.).
[Link] Recovering from Disaster | [Link].
fore-During-After-the-Flood (n.d.).
[Link]
Bolt, B. A. (2024, April 7). Earthquake | disaster
Definition, Causes, Effects, & facts.
Encyclopedia Britannica. The Science of Earthquakes | U.S.
[Link] Geological Survey. (n.d.).
thquake-geology [Link]
quake-hazards/science-earthquakes
Disaster preparedness | IFRC. (2023,
June 12). [Link] Vergano, D. (2013, November 12). 5
work/disasters-climate-and- reasons the Philippines is so disaster
crises/disaster-preparedness prone. Science.
[Link]
Disaster preparedness: Family cience/article/131111-philippines-dangers
preparedness plan | Habitat for
Humanity. (n.d.). Habitat for Humanity. World Health Organization: WHO. (2019,
[Link] November 8). Earthquakes.
work/disaster-response/disaster- [Link]
preparedness-homeowners/family- topics/earthquakes#tab=tab_1
preparedness-plan
 EDITORIAL BOARD
lead her rcher
ea OUT
a rc res Y
rcher res
e LA
IST
res
ea
her ART
earc
rcher RATOR
res res
ea
ILLU
ST

JC JAVIER
IRVYNE AS
JM CELIS MACAPAGAL AS KAPATID 2
AMERIE LEIGH AS TANOD
JEAN DELA CRUZ CJ BALATBAT
AS TITSER
AS ROME MIRANDA AS
CHIKADORA 1 CHIKADORA 2 MANG TANI
AS KAPATID 1