Persiapan Final test
1. Which simple machine is most like a human arm?
a. a lever
b. a wedge
c. an inclined plane
d. a screw
2. A student uses this tool to build a project made from wood. The student uses Part X to
remove a nail from the wood. Part X is being used as a
a. a lever
b. a screw
c. an inclined plane
d. a wheel and axle
3. Which is not a type of simple machine?
a. spring
b. screw
c. pulley
d. wedge
4. Simple machine is used to….
a. increase force
b. decrease force
c. increase work
d. decrease work
5. In the lever the relation of …. is valid
6. Look at the figure below!
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The magnitude of force required in the figure of the lever above is….
a. 40 N
b. 200 N
c. 500 N
d. 2500 N
7. If the magnitude of mechanical advantage of lever is 5 and the magnitude of power force is
100 N, the weight of load can be lifted is….
a. 0.05 N
b. 0.5 N
c. 500 N
d. 5000 N
8. Lever that’s mechanical advantage the largest is lever that has power arm and load arm each
of….
a. 60 cm and 7.5 cm
b. 50 cm and 5.0 cm
c. 27 cm and 4.5 cm
d. 20 cm and 4.0 cm
9. In the fixed pulley has mechanical advantage of.….
a. 0.5
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
10. In the figure besides magnitude of force required to lift load of 50 kg with g = 9.8 m/s 2 is….
a. 480 N
b. 245 N
c. 500 N
d. 294 N
11. Mechanical advantage of inclined plane at picture below is....
a. 0.4
b. 1.5
c. 2.0
d. 2.5
12. At the picture below, force to needed push the burden 800 N in inclined plane is.....
a. 800 N
b. 400 N
c. 300 N
d. 150 N
13. Look at the picture below! The magnitude of the power (F) is....
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13. Look at the picture below! The magnitude of the power (F) is....
a. 200 N
b. 250 N
c. 500 N
d. 2000 N
14. With the left compound pulley, Budi can pull a load of 200 N. How much load can Budi lift
if he uses the right compound pulley?
a. 400 N
b. 300 N
c. 200 N
d. 100 N
15. Look at the figure following !
The minimum force required to pull a load of 3600N is .... Newton
a. 800
b. 900
c. 1000
d. 1200
16. The image below which has the greatest mechanical advantage is….
17. An object weighing 2500 N is moved to a place 2 m high using an inclined plane. If the
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17. An object weighing 2500 N is moved to a place 2 m high using an inclined plane. If the
distance traveled by the object is 8 m, then the force that must be exerted is...
a. 625 N c. 5000 N
b. 1250 N d. 10000 N
18. Look at the following picture of an inclined plane!
A block weighing 150 Newtons is pulled on an inclined plane with a force F as shown in the
figure. The magnitude of the force F is...
a. 60 Newtons
b. 90 Newtons
c. 200 Newtons
d. 250 Newtons
19. Look at the picture. the correct statement is
a. MA 2 pulleys >MA 4 pulleys
b. MA 2 pulleys < MA 4 pulleys
c. if w = 100 N on 2 pulleys, then F = 200 N
d. if w = 100 N on 4 pulleys, then F = 400 N
20. The correct pair of types of levers and examples are...
a. First class lever: paper cutter
b. second class of levers: strappler
c. second class lever: candlenut breaker
d. Third class of levers: seesaw
Essay
1. Look at the following picture. A load is raised using a system of pulleys and an inclined
plane.
Calculate the mechanical advantage of the system and calculate the force acting if the mass
is 72 kg!
2. In the picture below, if the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2 and the pulley has
negligible friction, then to lift a load with a mass of 25 kg upwards at a constant speed a force
of...
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3. A lever is used to lift a rock (see following figure). How much is the force needed and how
much is its mechanical advantage?
4. Find:
Mechanical advantage and force needed
5. A wood 3 m is used as a lever. If the length from the fulcrum to the load 1000N is 0.6 m.
Find:
a. The force that must be applied
b. Mechanical advantage
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