Date lo/u24

[Link].
Page No. 49

Virt ul Lab Expeimenle-1

Aim-Te
le plat imput chaactoistiu ot BrT.
henry
Strudiue at sieslar jnctn tramistre
A bipoan junctem tamaa tor , RI, is
at silicon sith stws ba ck
aingle ìcca jumtem BrTA cam be

Thy hane sagiena amd

the tomimala emnittx ,bas amd caleche
ebeamtad by E, & amd c
The dinectiem the indicat
the directi n o the cutent in the ermittec
urhen the tramia tor is cenau.
Comducing marmally
te umembet this

Aaeotanda
NPN tamda tor
Emitter (E): gtis thu
Nst Rolnting
Poiniag
Hegien to the eot
chage
majority
helesim þ-nep tramA tore. These midde
Cahis ae jnjectad to th
tegiony,
mp-n hale im the m egim o
þrn- tramsistn r. Emiter jo hlavily
Ter-her's Sigrature
[Link], layer and
ircusts Symbal ef NPN ransidor
 ExptNo.. .
Satratien ute
9eNeiAed te
change thim castin
cficati tho Yumdem heaiy
anddaped
Chotalien betutem amdegiemntha
elayes tots
Bsteakdeun
egon or emitten
wad thia
tamsisto Aegienmi aightly catiA he -tye
mniddle
Hegien the
cwHHent
biased No CaA
imn e segien itly
Aamduiched
eginkLemmithte
bìued
bìaedamd
Regiem
Calse
and
Camsyevese sen amdbos Pgien
Baoe deped layu
emiinismiemBase ola egitn
this ne
and i i dabad.
Celle Thi
Base emitt Te Segiern
or
Siçncture
Teochers bjased ermitt the
Te Jumtiam base celectad. ateeThe Hgiem tueh-typL
ight the
Calleor Cele Hegem languat mayeritThe
amd jumctieY
emiter segiamemmitte base
ctorjumien end whe
damag is iA No.,5o
Page
te Date
VeE - Tramaiator The
tor"() vey!
Lboe cornhaed Bass
baae
intermediat ohe injedad oithe
exceed is (By
te
 H9.
2 P

Symbolof
cçrcuitPNP
Structures
tramsjStor
B N

,claauaanc
 ExptNo.
Jumciemiskoruand
tens
elo SCelector but
associated aliem
wmblasec.
depiguelA
CSentheesthe iajectien
ae bias the S
the G Feuad
AtiMe
thatee jbiased
minor)ty co biasung
evetse
LWith segen
Cut
of
t
oit
thoae
- Aene
heneae (VBE
otnba
haeste itle the B&se cam HevoHse
biased
wth enilBase
CUsnta
BE 0)
Caneqtnce 6E be eNeNAes
thia /umdin
this amd.
heughthay beth megluad beth
mcim
injcted
elecehTha biaaedagim
emitt
Base yhiermO
aciuatec bËased
ÍA
ia alluHHOms aloe j
becals Atdet Sanage umcins
Amal
: theDr
utoereHe
amdVeE0) (alecor
(Vce
hels No,3}
Page
Date
amd are
the kiase d 0)
and -Bos
Heverse
 Conditions
Operahng Fout b73
Acive
Saturation Reveue torward
Junchon
BC
Active Reverse
fofaasd
Jurnchon BE
 Date
Expt. No. Page No. S2...

whte de is the toruatd cuoternt trome

atis Collector tevese satrtien

Satuatien Regien
Tm Satuaten egign umdiena
te tor wand biasad emmalteumcienm le.
toruaad Aiaaed (VeE >0) atd alaa
Volechr-Base /umien
(Vcee0) Maxì hum Ccems
tthe
de
tsamia tor with
cslecor
ny small
nctiem vatdage
Aphicatien Clesed uttch
Revesse Achue
A ie Reaion
AAe Aegin Rase- eniltes
umcien is brasoo VeE<0) amd
Celectr- Raae /umtien s horwad biaaco.
&senation
(Veaso). Thetoruad st the
s th acie
Hence Calletor amd enlec
HeelAe the foruand biased
The cHmt gai inn thia this moda ja.
Amal than thata u a R d ative
mode for Lohich this
orniicatin
Teac leror ature :
 Aaturatien
unt
near Aatunatin
No.2S
tram
te
oto Modal
emit
he
bb abiodute
Canatant
ia
cam
Page the
auetse
Cuent
Ml q
calector
CirauitBrT amd
Kelvin
degt00s. Sicnchuro:
Teachr's
Biguoatisn to
CuHLet be -EbA emt elicon
tho mann
Emitter
Cemmen
B7T- baae eVC/K)
I-38
(K
atio
tramaer the
to st Battz.
satuaien
conmeat auctomatico the base
in
IES
ja
V=k
whea
dthe voly bohaiour
Ies isthe
This byThe
equatena
dexsi
bed
by
selech chatge
Used
becaue
in
IR
CusetCLLmt heDC untK
cnty
depedhieh whesce
wh the
Lpt.
 Date
Expt. No. Page No. S4

the lage sigaal faruad

Cemgaten
Cemt he
-emitte contguaien

dRi the teeHA

gaim ef acemm base contigurato,
lasge aigaal for uar cue
gain of the lCarmnen n base centigwatie

CUHnt
alaol the crtasin
Thocer's Signc'ure:
 Date
Expt. No. Page No,Ss

Fdex IES = Is
uchee the BrT tramahsrt aurGtien
CHHmt . The, þaHametus dR amd d F
Cen cumtsatien
ae inyuumcad by
andmtien dab tha
iahuit
The Aotuatiem
Is cam be epised
A the ea o the emittons
amd is tthe -tramabot saturatisn
danst
Input Chanadoia tia
The meat impextamt chaxatiatic the
BIT is the let ot the emite
the base emittu
IE Valea ot the
Veltage VeE pr vraiaue
Coletor - base valta ge, ee
Te = VgE, Vce)
for corotamtt Vee
4 Tnput Chatacterishcs
'Circuit
 Date

Expt. No. Page No. 56.

Psocodwe
1. Tnitially heeet Rh =| and
uheetat Rn 12

2. Set the Celleckor Base Voltage CVcB)

te 1V by ad uatiog- the hestat Rhe
Base
by adiating the hetat Rh

4. Note the emitt

Headng st
mA

S. k plot to blot the T-V

en
chasoatoiatica Cem mon bas CetnPguratien
jo dain wìth VBE aleng V-axis
and IE aleng Y- axic

6. Cick on butten to take anathe

the Callector - Emitter valtage (Vee)

to 2 V, 3V, V
L

ucher's Signaur
 ano
for
readings Vcc
of Base-Collector
value
sets
current Ra2
another
Voltage
and
Print
It Emitter
Take
10
6 10
10 6
Va1.000
CHARACTERISTICS -0
Clear B
E
Ohms65
Obms
0
(V)
28.35
Voltage
14
21
I5.8 BE1.300 07
Piot Plot
V-I
Emitter
-0
CONTROLS
Add
to
Tab R Base
INPUT
Ra
CB
BJT-
inittatve
nGa 1.9 1.9 19 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.6 S.I 5.S
EXPERIMENTAI.
TARL
INSTRUCTION
0.0S0000.1400
0.06000 GRAPH
PLOT
0.1000 0.1800 0.2600
0.2200 0.4000
0.3000 0.5000 0.7000
0.6000 0.S000
|0.9000
l.0001.1001200
1300
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Current(uA) Emitter
S 9
 Date
Expt. No... Page [Link]..

Obsevatiem Ta ble

Base Cellector Veltaye 1.0V Bose Colector Vattag 2.0V

[Link]. Bas Emmj ter E mìtter Base E nitter Emitter
Valtage (v) CwwLemt (mA) VoltagV) Current (mA)
1 O02000 1. O.02.000 S.2
0.04000 2. .o4O00 S.2
2
ð.06000 1.9 0. 06 00o S.2
3
4 0 . 08000 O .0800 S. 2
S .1000 S 0.lo00 s.3
60. |400 2.0 6. S.3
0. 100 22.0 7. 0. |80o S.3
0. 2200 2.1 8. O. 2200 S.4
0.26O0 21 9. O. 2600 S.s
0.30Oo 2.2 lo. O.3000 S-s
0, 4000 2.4
|2 2.6 |2. s.9
O 6000 2.8 O.600D 6. )
13
0.#0Oo 2 14. O.4000 6.4
0.8000 3.4 O.8o0D 6.4
16 0.4000o 3.4 0. 4000
17 1.000 24.1 |4. 1,00o
18 1. 100 1,100 7.9
1. 20 o S.I 1.20O 8.S
20 |.30o S.8 20.

iecher: Signchur:
 BJT- CB INPUT
INSTRUCTTON
CHARACTERISTICS
CONTROLS
EXPERIMENTA, TABLE Rhl
Base CoBectorVoltage
Ohms 65
Ra2
Serial 2 000 Ohms 20
No.
BaseEmttier Emitter
Volage Carreni Add to Table Piot Clear
0.02000
0.04000 5.2
0.06000 S.2 28 6
-0
35
0.0S000 5.2 C
0.1000 I9.1 10
5.2 42
0.1400 5.3
0.1800 B
5.3
0.2200 5.4
0.2600 5.5
|10
1 0.3000
0.4000
5.5
10
5.7
12
0.5000 'BE1.300 Vc2 000
|13 5.9
0.6000 6.1
0.7000 64
0.S000 6.7

1
0.9000 7.1
1.000 75
1100
1200
I300 9.1

GRAPH PLOT
 Date
[Link].
PageNo.

ReautE

The in þut chaadtistia ot BrT im

cemmen -emittN com igwatiens js
þlottd
Learning Qutcemos
The inbut chauataiatea seamblea
that
CUHe
a taward bìaaed diode
The iaput sia tam ce ot C
ircuit.
highet than that of ce

Teocicr's Signaure
 Date 10/L]24
[Link]. PageNo.

ituae Lab Ehimemt -2

Aim To þlet the autout chatactois tis
in CemmGh eonitt
Cenlgusattiem.
Theey
Outict chaadanistica
Whe met imAstamt chaatoialie o
the &TT i the pet ot the cele ctor
the Calleckor
bose voltage, Ve8 tor vaisLA
the enitter
the irett en the ight
IE)
(VeE
or constnt IE

Procodure
set Rhesat Kh and
Tnitiay
uhesattot 1
2
Set ha cmitr CuUent (TE), mA
aduatiag he htok Rhi
rota' Sonalur
2-5 Out þut Chara
Char cteristics
Cirouit
 Date
[Link]. Page No.60

the Calle ctor - Box

is vascied
Votage(ce)
the
by adLating 9hestat
Rh
4 Not the eadimg of Colector wUant

5. ick mPst'te
te hlot the T-V
chanacteristica et Conmmon- Basc
cemtiguatien gashis dtan oih
Agabh
VeB aleng X-axis amd Te
y-axis

6 Coick am cloan butten to

te take amethe

NawAot
Ne emittes cuHemt ( IE)
to mA.
 R
10
6
3L
ir
1007 VC6980
0
C
Cloar
Ohms
11 Ohms72
4
28.
35
21i4 (V)
Ig{1.0 0.2200
VBE Voltage
Plo! -6
V-I
Plot 35 Collector
CONTROLS
Rl
Add
to
Tablo
Base
RhiRh2
75
0.9517 0.9820
0.9697 0.9903
0.9997
Cellector
Current
.006
.007 15
A
-0.12030.08042 -0.02015
EmiterCurrent 0.2749
0.1794 0.4495
0.3654 0.5265 0.7116
0.5959 0.8628
0.7991 0.9081
TABLE mA
EXPERIMENTAL,
Base-Collector
1.0 Voltage
INSTRUCTION 1.980
1.780 2.180 2.7803.780
2.380 |6.980
-0.02000
-0.1200 GRAPH
PLOT
0.0800O0.2800
0.1800 |0.3800
0.4800 0.6800
|0.5S00 0.8800
1.080
1.280
1.480
Serial 1.5
No. 15 16 17 |18 19 20 1 0.5 0.5
10 11 |12 13 Current(mÁ) Collector
2
 Expt. No.. Date
Page No. ..61...
Obsevatien table
[Link]. Emitter Current = 1,0 mA
Base -Collector Celector [Link]. Ermitter (eot= 2.0 mA
Valtage(V) Current (mA) Base-Collector Collector
Voltage Cv) Current(nA)
-0.1 200
-0.0 2000 -0.1203 -0, b00o -|.074
0.020 IS 2. -0.S oo0
3. -0.608000 O.9242
O.08o42 3. -0.4O0o -0.4Sq9
O,180o
-0.3o00 -0S826
S. O. 28o0 O.2 u9 S. -0.2o00
6. O.38oo
O.365y 6. -0.1993
O.48oo O.449S 7. 0.00o 0.0O0
8. O-S8oo O.S26S 8. O.lo0o O,l493
9. O.6 00 [Link] 9. O.3000 O-s826
lo O.So00 0.9242.
O.799) 1.328
|12. (.28o O-86228 12. .123
O.901 13. l.80o |-894
|4, 1.780 4. 2.200
S. O.9697 2.80o
1.980
lb. 2l8 O O. 4820 16. 3.300 1,99
17, 2.38O O.99O3 3.80o 1.492
18. Q.78o 0. 9997 l8. 4.300 |.999
3.7O Ol006 19, 2.00 o
20. 6.48o l.004 20 S.30O

cher'e Signature
 EXPERIMENTAL TABLE Ri Ohms35
Emitter Current
Rh2 Ohms 60
2.0 mA
Serial
Base-Collector Collector
No. Add to Table Plot Clear
Voltage Current
mA
-0.6000 -1.074 i4 21
-0.5000 -.9242 28.
35
-0.4000 -0.7599 10
4 -0.3000 -0.5826 L 200
-0.2000 -0.3946 B
6 -0.1000 -0.1993
0.000 0.000
0.1000 0.1993
0.3000 0.5826
10 0.5000
Va5.300
0.9242 BE0.7000
Ri1
1) 0.8000 1.328 VEE
12 1.300 1.723
13 1.800 1.894

14 2.300 I.960
15 |2.800 |1.985
16 3.300 |1.995
17 3.800 .998
|18 4.300 |1.999
19 4.800 2.000
20 |5.300 |2.000

GRAPH PLOT

Current(mA)
Collector V-IPlot

45

Base Collector Voltage (V)

 Date
Expt. No. Page No. 62..

Result
The gabh shes the vatiaten ot the
Coutt) collectoe
tien ot the authut) celle ctor
emitte Yotae(VeE
Leasmingutcemes
The utceme ok the
leasming
exboiment A t umdeLAt and this
HelatiGnahih betueen celle ctor cwent
amd cellector emitten valiage