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JSS 1 Basic Technology Exam Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views2 pages

JSS 1 Basic Technology Exam Guide

Uploaded by

viktorboggles
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GOD IS KING GROUP OF SCHOOLS UTE-OWERRE, IKA NORTH EAST LGA DELTA STATE

1st TERM 2024/2025 ACADEMIC SESSION


SUBJECT: Basic Technology
CLASS: JSS 1
SECTION A: OBJECTIVES
1. _______ is used to put out fire in the workshop.
A. Fire B. Petro C. Fire extinguisher D. Non-obligable
2. Goggles and visors protect the _______ from injuries.
A. Ear B. Head C. Eye D. Hand
3. Gloves protect the _______ against injuries.
A. Head B. Legs C. Hands D. Eyes
4. It is good to run about in the workshop? Yes/No.
5. Slippery or wet floor is a _______.
A. Safe condition B. Unsafe condition C. Safe action D. Unsafe action
6. Event that occurs by chance resulting in injury is _______.
A. Unsafe action B. Accident C. Unsafe condition D. Unsafe action
7. Unsafe actions and unsafe conditions can cause accidents in the workshop? Yes/No.
8. Carrying tools safely is a way of dressing to the workshop? True/False.
9. Your gloves for _______ production.
A. Head B. Dress C. Hand D. Foot
10. Tools in bad condition are good for use in the workshop? Yes or No.
11. _______ is used to build wooden houses.
A. Metal B. Wood C. Glass D. Ceramics
12. _______ is a product of ceramics.
A. Pilot B. Door C. Seat D. Rod
13. _______ is used to build top bridge.
A. Wood B. Glass C. Metal D. Ceramic
14. _______ is a type of wood.
A. Soft wood B. Light wood C. Dark wood D. Brown wood
15. Hard wood is a type of wood? True/False.
SECTION B: THEORY
INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
1A. Define technology.
1B. Define accident.
2A. List the accident prevention methods.
2B. List two examples of unsafe actions.
3A. Give three examples of unsafe conditions.
3B. List five safety devices.
4. List five safety rules that must be applied in a workshop.
5. List two properties of soft wood and hard wood each.

Que Téngas Suerte


GIKGOS

Common questions

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Proper management of unsafe actions—such as horseplay or improper lifting—and unsafe conditions—like wet floors or obstructed pathways—is essential to preventing accidents in workshops. Unsafe actions can lead to direct harm to individuals, while unsafe conditions create an environment conducive to accidents. Addressing both prevents incidents that can compromise safety and productivity. Examples include ensuring tools are used correctly and maintaining a clean, organized work area free of obstructions .

Safety devices like fire extinguishers, goggles, visors, gloves, and footwear significantly reduce the risk of accidents by providing protective barriers between the individual and potential hazards. Proper handling procedures, such as carrying tools safely and maintaining clear walkways, minimize the likelihood of unsafe actions and conditions that can lead to accidents. Implementing these precautions fosters a safer working environment by preventing hazards before they occur .

Key safety rules in a workshop include wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), maintaining a clean and organized workspace, using tools and machinery according to instructions, avoiding distractions, and reporting any hazardous conditions. These rules foster a culture of safety by establishing clear expectations for behavior, reducing risk exposure, and encouraging proactive management of potential hazards. Adhering to these practices collectively promotes an environment where safety is prioritized and continuously improved .

The delicate balance between adopting technological advancements and maintaining fundamental safety practices suggests that future workshops will benefit from increased efficiency and safety. Incorporating new technologies can offer innovative solutions to safety challenges, such as automation, improved monitoring systems, and enhanced communication tools. However, core safety practices must still be adhered to in order to address human factors and ensure comprehensive risk management. This synergy of technology and traditional safety measures paves the way for a more secure and productive working environment .

Working with tools in poor condition can lead to several adverse consequences, including malfunctions that may cause injuries, and diminished work quality. Defective tools increase the chance of accidents due to failure during operation. Additionally, they may compromise the integrity of the work being performed, leading to inefficient processes and potentially harmful outcomes. Therefore, maintaining tools in good condition is crucial to ensuring both safety and productivity in the workshop .

Wood is suitable for constructing wooden houses due to its natural insulating properties, which make it energy efficient by maintaining warmth in cold climates and cooler temperatures in hot climates. Additionally, wood is a renewable resource, which makes it environmentally friendly. It is also relatively easy to work with, lightweight compared to metals, and offers aesthetic and structural versatility .

Understanding technology in a workshop setting enhances safety practices by informing the selection, maintenance, and proper use of equipment and materials. Knowledge of technological devices helps in identifying suitable tools for specific tasks, ensuring they are used correctly to avoid malfunctions or misuse. This awareness contributes to the development and application of effective safety measures and procedures, which are crucial to preventing accidents .

Hard wood typically comes from deciduous trees that lose their leaves annually, such as oak and maple. It is denser, more durable, and often used for high-quality furniture, flooring, and construction that requires strength and longevity. Soft wood, derived from coniferous trees like pine and spruce, is generally lighter, more flexible, and used for applications such as framing, window frames, and paper products. The choice between hard and soft wood depends on the specific requirements of strength, density, and workability for the intended application .

Ceramics are prized for their hardness, durability, heat resistance, and electrical insulating properties, making them suitable for construction applications such as tiles, sanitary ware, and more. They are also used in everyday products like plates and mugs due to their non-reactive and easy-to-clean nature. These properties enable ceramics to withstand challenging environments, retain structural integrity over time, and provide functional utility in various applications .

An accident in a workshop context is defined as an event that occurs by chance, leading to injury or damage due to unsafe actions or conditions. Failing to address the root causes of accidents can result in repetitive incidents, posing ongoing risks to safety and potentially leading to more severe outcomes over time. By investigating and mitigating root causes, workshops can improve safety protocols, enhance awareness, and prevent future occurrences, ensuring a safer work environment .

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