Name: __________________
CHAPTER 7: ELECTRICITY
Class: __________________
& MAGNETISM By: Pn Maya Muhaiza Zulkefli =)
7.1 Electricity
Refer textbook page 142 & 143
Energy = The ability to do ____________.
SI unit for energy = _________ ( _ ).
Energy cannot be ____________ nor __________ but it can exist in ___________ forms.
Heat
energy
Form of
energy
_________
_________
Water
Source
_________ of
energy _________
_________ _________
_________
Electrostatic Charge Refer textbook page 145
Electro static charges = Electrical charges which are not moving in an
object.
Electric charges consist of ________ charges
( _________ ) and _________ charges ( __________
).
Electrostatic forces = The ___________ and
___________ between the electric charges in
Figure 7.2.
When two different types of objects are
_________ together, only the __________ are transferred from one object to the
other, whereas the __________ do not move.
The object that gains electrons will be ___________ charged.
The object that loses electrons will be ___________ charged.
The object that has equal number of protons and electrons is known as
__________.
Refer textbook page 146
An electroscope is a device
used to detect the existence
of __________ _________ on an
object.
The first gold leaf
electroscope was invented by
a physicist, _________________
in 1787.
The further the __________ of
the gold leaf, the ________ the
quantity of electrostatic
charges accumulated.
Examples of Electrostatic in Our Daily Life Refer textbook page 146
Lightning:
o The __________ between
clouds and air causes the
clouds to be charged with
electric charges.
o Lightning is a result of the
force of ____________that
exists between the _________
charges on the ground and
the __________ charges in the
clouds.
o The lightning __________ is
installed at buildings to provide a path for the electric charges to flow into
the ______________. This method __________ the building from being ________
by lightning.
Electric Current Refer textbook page 148 - 150
Electric current = the rate of _________ of electric charges through a conductor.
A ____________ is used to detect very small electric currents.
Measuring the Quantity of Electricity
Current (I) Voltage (V) Resistance (I)
The potential
Meaning The rate flow of difference between Ability of a
electrons in the two points is the conductor to limit or
conductor. force or energy to resist the flow of
move electron electric current
between two
points.
SI unit
Measuring - None –
instrument (Use formula)
_____________ can be used to measure current and voltage.
Ohm’s Law
The relationship between the ________ , I, the __________, V and the
___________ , R is known as the Ohm’s Law.
Ohm’s Law states that the electric current that flows through a conductor is
directly __________to the voltage across two ends of the conductor, provided the
This relationship can be written as 𝑉= ____________.
________ and other physical situations remain ______________.
7.2 Flow of Electric Current in a Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit
Electric Circuit = a complete path which enables electric current to flow.
A complete electric circuit is made up of various electrical components which
are represented by symbols.
Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit Refer textbook page 153-154
An electric circuit can be connected in __________ or _____________.
A series circuit is made up of electrical components that are ______________ one
after another where the current flows through in a ________ path. (Figure 7.8).
A parallel circuit is ___________ into several different paths of electrical circuit
and each _________ path has electrical components (Figure 7.9).
Current, Voltage and Resistance in a Series Circuit:
Refer textbook page 155
o
Advantage Disadvantage
Every component in the circuit When one of the electrical appliances is
receives the ______ amount of damaged, other electrical appliances _______
current. to function.
Every component is controlled by Adding more electrical appliances ________
the _______ switch. resistance and __________ the flow of the
current.
Increase in voltage supplies Each electrical appliance __________ be
_________ electric current. switched off individually.
Refer textbook page 156
Current, Voltage and Resistance in a Parallel Circuit:
Advantage Disadvantage
Every electrical appliance can be switched The voltage for every electrical
on or off __________. appliance cannot be __________
because the voltage is the same as
The increase in the number of electrical
the source of voltage.
appliances ______________ affect the function
of other appliances in the same circuit.
Exercise:
1. Draw a parallel circuit and a series circuit using two bulbs, two dry cells, a switch and several
connecting wires.
Series Circuit Parallel Circuit
7.3 Magnetism Refer textbook page 158 & 159
Magnets exist naturally in the form of ______________.
However, ________________ magnets, made of materials such as iron, steel,
cobalt and are widely used in our everyday life.
Magnetic Field
o The area around the magnet with __________ force is known as magnetic
field.
o Different patterns of magnetic field produced by the magnetic field
_______.
The magnetic field lines begin
from the ________ pole and end
at the _________ pole. The magnetic field lines
________ meet or cross.
The magnetic field lines
are ___________ to one
another where the
magnetic field is
______________.
The diagram below shows a bar magnet with several compasses placed at
different positions around it. Draw the direction of the needle (→) on each
compass in the above diagram.
Electromagnetic Refer textbook page 160
o An electromagnet is a type of magnet that has ____________ magnetic
effect when electric ______________flows through it.
o The _________________ is an object that uses electromagnet.
o The ____________ of the magnetic field depends on the ________ of the
conductor used.
o The magnetic field lines produced by a straight wire and a coiled wire are
_____________ circles.
o Magnetic field lines are ___________ where the magnetic field is stronger.
o The strength of the magnetic field __________ as it moves away from the
centre of the conductor.
o The pattern of the magnetic field produced is _______ affected by the
direction of the current that flows through the conductor.
o The direction of the magnetic field is determined by the __________ of the
electric current.
o The _____________ grip rule determines the direction of the magnetic field
of the current flow in a straight wire.
Application of Magnets and Electromagnets in Daily Life:
The needle of a __________ uses a magnet to show the direction.
Credit and debit cards have ____________ strip that stores information.
The ________ lock on doors uses an electromagnet to ________the doors
automatically.