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Concrete Pouring Interruption Notice

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Concrete Pouring Interruption Notice

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Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Republic of the Philippines

City Engineer’s Office


Seminary Road, Pala-o, Iligan City 9200, Philippines
Tel. No.: (063) 221-4645

Project : CONSTRUCTION OF 2-STOREY 4 CLASSROOM


BUILDING FOR NAPOCOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
BRGY. MARIA CRISTINA, ILIGAN CITY
Location : Iligan City
Contractor : Graeco Builders
Date : November 13, 2024
Subject : Notice of Concrete Pouring Interruption and Recommended Action

FIELD REPORT NO. 1

This has reference to the ongoing implementation of the above-stated project.

Due to the concrete pouring activities for the 2nd-floor slab scheduled on November 12,
2024, from 4:00 PM to 3:00 AM the next day, it has been reported that the one-bag mixer
malfunctioned. This unforeseen issue caused an interruption in the concrete pouring
operation, resulting in an unfinished section of the slab. This interruption may present a risk
of a potential cold joint if not properly addressed. Please see "Annex A".

Please be reminded that during concrete pouring on slabs, if it is not feasible to complete
the entire slab in one pour, the concrete should at least reach the middle third of the slab to
maintain the building’s structural integrity. According to the National Structural Code of
the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, Chapter 4: Structural Concrete, Section [Link](b),
"Construction joints in floor and roof systems shall be located within the middle third of
spans of slabs, beams, and girders, unless otherwise approved by the licensed design
professional." Please see "Annex B".

Given the current situation, we recommend applying a concrete epoxy at the joint where the
pouring was interrupted. The epoxy will serve as a bonding agent between the existing and
new concrete, thus preserving structural integrity by ensuring a solid connection between
the two segments once pouring resumes.

For your compliance.

Prepared by: Approved by:

MARK ARQUE B. LACANARIA MARCELY B. MERCADO


Engineer III Engineer IV
Quality Control Division Quality Control Division Head

Noted by:

LEONOR T. ACTUB
City Engineer II
Republic of the Philippines
City Engineer’s Office
Seminary Road, Pala-o, Iligan City 9200, Philippines
Tel. No.: (063) 221-4645

“Annex A”

Inspected by Engr. Mark Lacanaria, Engr. Carlo


Paradela and Jairus Alava – all of them from
QC Division on November 13, 2024, 10AM
Republic of the Philippines
City Engineer’s Office
Seminary Road, Pala-o, Iligan City 9200, Philippines
Tel. No.: (063) 221-4645

“Annex B”

Common questions

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The malfunction of the one-bag mixer during the concrete pouring for the second-floor slab resulted in an interruption of the operation, leaving a section of the slab unfinished. This presented the risk of a potential cold joint. The recommended immediate action was to apply a concrete epoxy at the joint where the pouring was interrupted. This epoxy would act as a bonding agent between the existing and new concrete, ensuring structural integrity by providing a solid connection once the pouring resumes .

According to the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, construction joints in floor and roof systems should be located within the middle third of spans of slabs, beams, and girders. This is to maintain structural integrity unless otherwise approved by a licensed design professional .

Applying concrete epoxy during construction involves challenges such as ensuring the surface is clean and dry for maximum adhesion, choosing an epoxy that matches the working conditions, and applying it under suitable weather conditions to avoid curing issues. These challenges can be overcome by thoroughly preparing the surface, selecting the appropriate epoxy type for the environmental conditions, and following manufacturer instructions to ensure proper application and curing for optimal results .

Preventive measures could have included routine maintenance and pre-operation checks of the one-bag mixer to ensure it was functioning properly before the start of the concrete pouring. Additionally, having backup equipment on hand or a contingency plan in case of equipment failure could have minimized or avoided the interruption. Adequate training for the operators to handle unexpected malfunctions could also reduce potential risks .

The City Engineer's Office ensures accountability by having documented field reports prepared by designated engineers, which include recommendations and actions for addressing issues. The approval and notation by higher-ranking officials indicate oversight and accountability. All actions and decisions are documented, and compliance with recommendations is expected, thereby ensuring a systematic approach to handling project challenges .

Aligning construction practices with national structural codes is crucial for ensuring building safety and integrity because these codes are developed based on extensive research, empirical evidence, and engineering principles aimed at ensuring structural durability and public safety. Compliance with these codes minimizes risks of structural failure, enhances the safety of occupants, and ensures that buildings can withstand environmental and operational stresses over time .

The project team could develop a comprehensive equipment maintenance plan, schedule routine inspections, and train their team on equipment troubleshooting techniques. Implementing rigorous pre-pour checks and ensuring the presence of backup equipment could also be part of improved standard operating procedures. Additionally, establishing clear communication channels to report issues promptly and creating a repository of challenges encountered and solutions applied might help in refining project management methodologies and mitigating similar risks in future projects .

The interruption due to the mixer malfunction likely caused delays that would affect the project timeline, potentially leading to extended completion dates. Such disruption could result in increased labor costs due to additional workdays and may require the procurement of epoxy materials to address the cold joint risk, hence affecting cost management. Proper contingency planning and risk assessment would be required to mitigate these impacts and adjust project schedules and budgets accordingly .

A concrete epoxy acts as a bonding agent between existing and new concrete when pouring is interrupted. It provides a solid connection between the two segments, thus preserving the structural integrity of the building by preventing the formation of a weak cold joint that could arise due to inconsistencies or interruptions during the concrete pouring process .

Ensuring that concrete reaches at least the middle third of a slab when it cannot be poured in a single operation is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of the building. This approach minimizes the potential for a cold joint where inconsistencies in the concrete mixture could lead to weaknesses. By concentrating the joint within the middle third, the structural demands on the joint are minimized, promoting overall stability and endurance .

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