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Amazon Interview Guide: DS & Algorithms

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views6 pages

Amazon Interview Guide: DS & Algorithms

Uploaded by

vigneshkumar.pr
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DATA STRUCTURE

ALGORITHM
QUESTIONS

Just simplified my experience here…


@himanshu_shekhar16
Hope it goona help you all…
@himanshushekar
Save this pdf and thanks me later
Amazon Interview process

Online Assessment Round

Online assessment is the process of conducting a test online to gauge the participants' learning and mastery
over a particular subject.

3 question have been asked and 75 min allotted.

Difficulty level is Medium

All problems should be done in order to get a call for technical interview rounds

Data Structures and Algorithms Rounds (3 Rounds)

The candidate is asked DS/Algo problems where production ready code might be expected from the
candidate. It is not out of the realm of possibility to face minor behavioural questions here as well. The
problems range from easy to hard but they are not the sole deciding factor for the final offer. Leadership
principles also come into play here. The interviews are conducted on Amazon Chime.

The main focus of these technical rounds are to check problem solving ability of a candidate.

Be prepared it well

HR Round (1 Round)

This is when they ask computer science theory and behavioural questions to the candidate. The questions
may enquire about the candidate’s experience at previous companies and conflicts the candidate might
have faced with colleagues/managers.

Should prepare all HR questions


Previously Asked Questions

Easy Level

• Get minimum element from the stack

• Serialize and deserialize a binary tree

• Print a binary tree in a vertical order

• Celebrity problem

• Level order traversal

• Swap the kth element from starting and from the end position

• Binary tree to bst

• Max sum in the configuration

• Find the nth element of spiral matrix

• Count the number of occurrences in a sorted array

• Find the smallest window in a string containing all characters of another string

• Find the maximum of all subarrays of size k

• Find the kth smallest element in row-wise and column-wise sorted matrix

• Minimum swaps required to arrange pairs


• There is an array of N numbers ranging from 1 to N. Only 1 number is missing,

return the index of that number

• Find the second largest and second smallest in a given array

• Find power(x,y) without using pow function

• Count possible decoding sequence

Level Medium

• Given two string print them inter leaving strings characters

• Minimum cost required to travel from top left to the bottom right in a matrix

• Maximum difference between node and its ancestors

• Min distance between two given nodes of a binary tree

• Find the number of island

• Topological Sort

• Detect cycle in a directed graph

• Flattening a link list

• Detect a loop in a linked list

• Check if a binary tree is BST or not

• Min Cost path

• Count ways to reach nth stair

• Maximum Subarray Problem


• Palindrome Partitioning

• Given a binary tree find the minimum root to leaf height.

• Implement LRU cache

Level – Hard

• Boolean parenthesis

• Maximum Index

• Largest Number formed in the array

• Find the length of maximum numbers of consecutive numbers jumped up in an

array

• Delete the elements in a linklist whose sum is equal to zero

• Given a list of numbers of odd length design an algorithm to remove a number and

divide the rest numbers equally so as it makes their sum same

• Find diameter of a binary tree


Tips for Amazon Interview Preparation

Now that we know about the rich heritage of Amazon, its work culture, and
Leadership Principles, I am sure that you are tempted to interview at
Amazon and take a job! Here are a few tips which you can use to crack
Amazon's interview and get a job

Understand the Leadership Principles Well –

Be Thorough with Data Structures and Algorithms-

Use the STAR method to format your Response –

Know and Describe your Strengths –

Discuss with your interviewer and keep the conversation going –

Feel Free to connect with me –


[Link]

Common questions

Powered by AI

Amazon ensures a comprehensive evaluation of candidates by integrating both technical assessments and behavioral evaluations during the interview process. In the technical rounds, candidates are tested on data structures and algorithms, requiring them to solve problems and write efficient code. During these rounds, the company also considers minor behavioral aspects to gauge alignment with their leadership principles. In the HR round, the focus shifts to behavioral questions and candidate experiences, examining adaptability, problem-solving skills, and cultural alignment. This dual approach ensures candidates are not only technically proficient but also fit Amazon's corporate ethos .

Candidates might face challenges such as solving complex data structure and algorithm problems under time constraints and demonstrating production-ready code. The involvement of leadership principles alongside technical assessments adds another layer of complexity, as candidates are expected to align their problem-solving approach with these principles. To overcome these challenges, candidates can practice coding problems extensively, familiarize themselves with Amazon’s work culture and leadership principles, and adopt structured problem-solving methods like breaking down problems into smaller, manageable parts. Regularly simulating interview conditions using mock interviews can also aid in better preparation and performance .

Leadership principles influence the Amazon interview process by acting as a critical component alongside technical skills. While candidates are evaluated for their problem-solving abilities and coding skills, Amazon also assesses how well they embody the organization's leadership principles. The interviews aim to identify candidates who can thrive in Amazon's cultural environment by demonstrating qualities like inventiveness, customer-obsession, and ownership, among others. These principles are integrated throughout the interview stages to ensure candidates align with Amazon’s core values, which are a deciding factor beyond just technical competency .

Understanding Amazon's work culture is crucial for potential candidates as it equips them to tailor their interview responses to demonstrate suitability beyond technical skills. Amazon's work culture is deeply intertwined with its leadership principles, emphasizing adaptability, customer obsession, innovation, and ownership. Candidates who are able to convey their alignment with these principles and exhibit how they can contribute to such a culture are positioned better to succeed. Thus, appreciating and embracing Amazon's corporate environment allows candidates to strategically align their personal and professional experiences with the company's expectations .

In the HR round of Amazon's interview process, a candidate's past experience plays a pivotal role. This phase assesses not only the technical capabilities but also how the candidate deals with real-life work scenarios and interpersonal situations. Questions often focus on past challenges faced in previous roles, methods of conflict resolution, and achievements. The objective is to derive insights into how candidates have demonstrated Amazon's leadership principles in their past experiences, thus predicting future performance and cultural fit within Amazon's work environment .

Practicing Data Structures and Algorithms is crucial for Amazon technical interviews as these concepts form the main focus of the technical rounds. Candidates are tested on problem-solving abilities, and demonstrating proficiency in these areas is essential for progressing through the interview process. Amazon aims to check if candidates can write production-ready code, hence emphasizing a strong understanding of these concepts. Additionally, alongside technical skills, Amazon assesses alignment with their Leadership Principles .

The STAR method is recommended for answering questions in Amazon interviews because it provides a structured approach to articulate past experiences comprehensively. The method involves discussing the Situation, Task, Action, and Result, allowing candidates to clearly demonstrate their role in tackling challenges and achieving outcomes. This format helps highlight problem-solving skills, leadership qualities, and alignment with Amazon's values systematically, increasing the chances of leaving a positive impression on the interviewers .

Candidates are suggested to thoroughly understand Amazon's Leadership Principles, which play a pivotal role in the interview process. Being well-versed in data structures and algorithms is critical for technical rounds. Additionally, using the STAR method to structure responses to behavioral questions and articulating one's strengths clearly is advised. Engaging in constructive conversations with interviewers and preparing for a blend of technical and behavioral questions can also significantly enhance a candidate's performance and chances of success .

The online assessment in Amazon's interview process is characterized by medium difficulty to effectively gauge a candidate's basic understanding and proficiency in relevant skills without being overwhelmingly complex. This level ensures candidates have a foundational competence in essential topics like data structures and algorithms, which is critical for solving real-world problems. It serves as a preliminary filter to identify candidates who can proceed to more specialized and demanding technical rounds, where deeper problem-solving capabilities are evaluated .

Preparing for behavioral questions enhances a candidate's performance in Amazon interviews by ensuring they convey their past experiences and how they handle workplace situations effectively. Amazon interviews incorporate behavioral questions to assess the candidate's alignment with its corporate culture and leadership principles. By being well-prepared, candidates can articulate their experiences using the STAR method, which consists of presenting the Situation, Task, Action, and Result, showcasing their problem-solving skills and fit for the organizational environment .

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