MATHEMATICS

m~wPcÎ
cvwU MwYZ
1. ev¯Íe msL¨v
2. msL¨v m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v
3. [Link].¸. Ges [Link].¸.
4. fMœvsk Ges `kwgK msL¨v
5. eM© Ges eM©g~j
6. Mo
7. kZKiv
8. mij I Pµe„w× gybvdv
9. jvf ÿwZ
10. AbycvZ Ges mgvbycvZ
11. wgkÖY
12. Askx`vwi Kvievi
13. HwKK wbqg
14. mgq I KvR
15. eqm m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v
exRMwYZ
16. exRMvwYwZK m~Îvewj
17. eûc`x Drcv`K
18. mij I wØNvZ mgxKiY
19. mij mnmgxKiY
20. AmgZv
21. m~PK I jMvwi`g
R¨vwgwZ
22. †iLv, †KvY, wÎfzR I PZzf©R
‚ msµvšÍ Dccv`¨
2 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

23. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨

24. e„Ë msµvšÍ Dccv`¨
25. eûfzR
26. cwiwgwZ
27. w·Kv‡bvwgwZ
28. ¯’vbv¼ R¨vwgwZ
MwZwe`¨v
29. mgq, `~iZ¡, †eM
30. †Uªb
31. †bŠKv I †¯ªvZ
32. †PŠev”Pv
wew”Qbœ MwYZ
33. mgvšÍi I ¸‡YvËi Abyµg I aviv
34. †mU
35. web¨vm I mgv‡ek
36. cwimsL¨vb I m¤¢ve¨Zv
Ab¨vb¨
37. Nwo
38. K¨v‡jÛvi
39. GKK
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 3

cvwUMwYZ
4 fMœvsk Ges `kwgK msL¨v
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î

je (numerator) 3. `kwgK msL¨vi ¸Y : cÖ`Ë msL¨vmg~n‡K `kwgK Qvov

fMœvsk (Fraction) : fMœvsk (Fraction) = ni (denominator) we‡ePbv K‡i ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi
I. `kwgK fMœvsk (Decimal Fractions) : cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z hZwU K‡i `kwgK ¯’vb Av‡Q Zv‡`i
†h mKj fMœvs‡ki nimg~n (denominators) 10 Gi NvZ †hvMdj †ei K‡i cÖvß ¸Yd‡j H msL¨K `kwgK ¯’vb
wn‡m‡e _v‡K †m¸‡jv `kwgK fMœvsk wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| we`¨gvb †i‡L `kwgK we›`y emv‡Z n‡e|
1 1 awi, Avgv‡`i (.2  .02  .002) Gi ¸Ydj †ei
†hgb : 10 = GK-`kgvsk = 0.1; 100 = GK-kZvsk = Ki‡Z n‡e|
99 7 GLb, 2  2  2 = 8, wZbwU msL¨vq `kwgK
0.01; = wbivbeŸB kZvsk = 0.99; = mvZ
100 1000 ¯’vbmg~‡ni †hvMdj = (1 + 2 + 3) = 6
mn¯ªvsk = 0.007 BZ¨vw`|  .2  .02  .002 = .000008 (`kwg‡Ki ci 6wU ¯’vb)
II. `kwgK fMœvsk‡K ¯’‚j fMœvs‡k iæcvšÍi (Decimal fraction 4. GKwU `kwgK msL¨v‡K GKwU MYbvKvix msL¨v Øviv fvM
 Vulgar fraction) : (division) : cÖ`Ë `kwgK msL¨vwU‡K `kwgK we›`y
`kwgK we›`yi Rb¨ wb‡P n‡i 1 †`qv nq Ges `kwg‡Ki ci Qvov we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ`Ë MYbvKvix msL¨v Øviv fvM
hZ¸‡jv A¼ _v‡K 1 Gi mv‡_ ZZ¸‡jv k~b¨ ms‡hvRb Kiv Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb, cÖvß fvMd‡j Ggbfv‡e `kwgK we›`y
nq| GLb, `kwgK we›`ywU‡K Zz‡j †`qv nq Ges fMœvskwU‡K emv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z fv‡R¨ hZwU `kwgK ¯’vb Av‡Q Zvi
me‡P‡q †QvU AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq| mgvb nq|
25 1 2008 251 awi, Avgv‡`i (0.0204  17) Gi fvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb : 0.25 = 100 = 4 ; 2.008 = 1000 = 125
GLb, 204  17 = 12, fvR¨ (0.0204) PviwU `kwgK
III. 1. `kwgK fMœvs‡ki G‡Kev‡i Wv‡b k~b¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡j ¯’vb aviYv K‡i|
Gi gv‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|  0.0204  17 = 0.0012
†hgb : 0.8 = 0.80 = 0.800 BZ¨vw`| 5. GKwU `kwgK msL¨v‡K Av‡iKwU `kwgK msL¨v Øviv
2. hw` GKwU fMœvs‡ki ni Ges je mgvb msL¨K `kwgK fvM : fvR¨ Ges fvRK Dfq‡K 10 Gi NvZ m¤^wjZ
¯’vb aviY K‡i, Zvn‡j `kwgK wPý Zz‡j †`Iqv hvq| GKwU Dchy³ msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Kiv nq hv‡Z fvRK
1.84 184 8 0.365 365 5 m¤ú~Y© msL¨v nq|
†hgb : 2.99 = 299 = 13 ; 0.584 = 584 = 8
0.00066 0.00066  100
`kwgK fMœvs‡ki wµqv (Operations on Decimal Dc‡ii c×wZ Abyhvqx, 0.11 =
IV. 1. 0.11  100
Fractions) : 0.066
== 0.006
`kwgK fMœvs‡ki †hvM (Addition) Ges we‡qvM 11
(Subtraction) : cÖ`Ë msL¨vmg~n‡K GKwU Kjv‡g V. fMœvs‡ki Zzjbv (Comparison of Fractions) :
GKwUi wb‡P Av‡iKwU Ggbfv‡e emv‡bv nq hv‡Z g‡b Kwi, wKQz fMœvsk‡K gv‡bi EaŸ©µg ev wb¤œµg Abymv‡i
`kwgK we›`ymg~n GKwU Av‡iKwUi wVK wb‡P _v‡K| mvRv‡Z n‡e| hw` fMœvsk¸‡jvi n‡ii [Link].¸ A‡bK eo
Gfv‡e mvRv‡bv msL¨vmg~n‡K mvaviY wbq‡g †hvM ev msL¨v nq Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë cÖ‡Z¨KwU fMœvsk‡K fvM K‡i `kwgK
we‡qvM Kiv hvq| AvKv‡i iæcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K µgvbyhvqx
2. GKwU `kwgK fMœvsk‡K 10 Gi NvZ Øviv ¸Y mvRv‡Z n‡e|
(Multiplication) : `kwgK we›`ywU‡K 10 Gi Nv‡Z 3 6 7
g‡b Kwi, Avgv‡`i 5 , 7 , 9 wZbwU fMœvsk‡K µgn«vmgvb
hZ¸‡jv ¯’vb Av‡Q `kwgK we›`ywU mn ZZ Ni Wv‡b
¯’vbvšÍwiZ Ki‡j ¸Ydj cvIqv hvq| fv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e|
†hgb : 5.9632  100 = 596.32; 0.073  10000 = 3 6 7
GLb, 5 = 0.6, 7 = 0.857, 9 = 0.777.......; †h‡nZz, 0.857
0.0730  10000 = 730
6 7 3
> 0.777....... > 0.6; ZvB > >
7 9 5
 4 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
Avevi, ni¸‡jvi hLb mvaviY ¸YbxqK _v‡K A_©vÕ n‡ii cybive„wËZ A¼mg~n j‡e gvÎ GKevi wjL‡Z n‡e Ges
jmv¸ †QvU msL¨v nq ZLb cÖwZwU fMœvsk‡K cÖvß jmv¸ w`‡q cybive„wËZ Ask hZwU A¼ Av‡Q n‡i ZZwU 9 wb‡Z n‡e|
¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖvß ¸Ydj‡K µgvbyhvqx mvRv‡Z n‡e| 5 53 67
¯¯ =
†hgb : 0.5̇ = 9 ; 0.53 ¯¯¯ =
; 0.067
Zvn‡j mswkøó fMœvs‡ki µg cvIqv hv‡e| 99 999
5 7 3 13 wgkÖ Ave„Ë `kwgK (Mixed Recurring Decimal) :
†hgb : 8, 12, 4, 16 fMœvsk¸‡jvi ni h_vµ‡g 8, 12, 4, 16 †h Ave„Ë `kwg‡K wKQz A¼ cybive„wËZ nq Ges wKQz A¼
G‡`i jmv¸ = 48 cybive„wËZ nq bv Zv‡K wgkÖ Ave„Z `kwgK e‡j|
5 7 3 13 †hgb : 0.17333....... = 0.173̄
  48,  48,  48,  48
8 12 4 16 wgkÖ Ave„Z `kwgK‡K ¯’‚j fMœvs‡k iæcvšÍi (Mixed
 30, 28, 36, 39 Recurring Decimal  Vulgar Fraction) :
¸Yd‡ji mwVK µg : 32 > 36 > 30 > 28 j‡e `kwgK we›`y ch©šÍ me¸‡jv A¼ wb‡q MwVZ msL¨v I
13 3 5 7 cybive„wË Qvov evwK A¼mg~n wb‡q MwVZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ †bqv
mswkøó fMœvs‡ki µg : 16 > 4 > 8 > 12
nq| n‡i cybive„wËZ A¼mg~‡ni Rb¨ mgvb msL¨K 9 Ges
VI. Ave„Ë `kwgK (Recurring Decimal) :
GKevi e¨eüZ A¼mg~‡ni Rb¨ mgvb msL¨K k~b¨ †bqv nq|
hw` GKwU `kwgK msL¨vq GKwU A¼ ev wKQz A¼ avivevwnKfv‡e 16 – 1 15 1 2273 – 22 2251
cybive„wË nq Z‡e Zv‡K Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨v e‡j| ¯¯ =
†hgb : 0.16̇ = 90 = 90 = 6 ; 0.2273 =
9900 9900
hw` GKwU Ave„Ë `kwg‡K GKwU A¼ µgvMZ cybive„wËZ nq VII. wKQz †gŠwjK m~Î (Some Basic Formulae):
Z‡e Gi Dci GKwU WU w`‡q G‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq| hw` wKQz 1. (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2
wbw`©ó A¼ cybive„wËZ nq Z‡e Zv‡`i Dci GKwU †iLv w`‡q 2. (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
msL¨vwU cÖKvk Kiv nq| 3. (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
1 22 4. (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 (ab + bc + ca)
†hgb : 3 = 0.333....... = 0. 3̇ ;
7
=
5. (a3 + b3) = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
3.142857142857....... = 3.142857 6. (a3 – b3) = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2)
cÖKZ
… Ave„Ë `kwgK †_‡K ¯’‚j fMœvs‡k iæcvšÍi (Pure 7. (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc) = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 –
Recurring Decimal  Vulgar Fraction) : ab – bc – ca)
cÖK…Z Ave„Ë `kwgK (Pure Recurring Decimal): †h 8. hLb a + b + c = 0 nq ZLb a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
`kwgK fMœvs‡k, `kwg‡Ki ci me¸‡jv AsK cybive„wË nq
Zv‡K cÖK…Z Ave„Z `kwgK e‡j|

mijxKiY (0.3  30)

4. 10
= KZ?
1. 3 – 3  3 – 3 Gi gvb KZ?
[ev. K…. D. K. (wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
[K. A. †R. (wmwbqi A¨vKvB›Um K¬vK©) Õ22]
–1 0 –9 9 R
0.09 0.9 0.009 9.0 Q
5. |– 4| + |4| – 4 + 4 = ?
 mgvavb : 3 – 3  3 – 3 = 3 – 9 – 3 = 3 – 12 = – 9
[dv. mv. wm. wW. A. (†÷kb Awdmvi) Õ22]
2. 5  7  1 – 0.01 = KZ? 0 4 8 16 R
7 5
[c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]  mgvavb : |– 4| + |4| – 4 + 4 = 4 + 4 – 4 + 4 = 8
1.9 0.9 0.99 1.01 R 6. 0.5  0.05 = ?
[g. wn. wb. Kv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ22]
5 7 5 7 1
 mgvavb :   1 – 0.01 =     – 0.01 1.5 0.1
10.0 0.05 R
7 5 7 5 1
= 1 – 0.01 = 0.99 5
3. 3.33  0.33 Gi ¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 0.99 †hvM Ki‡j KZ 0.5 10 5  100
 mgvavb : 0.5  0.05 = = = =1
nq? [we. ev. G. (MÖvDÛ mvwf©m A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22] 0.05 5 5  10
100
0.00889 2.0889
3.0998 2.9999 Q 7. .1  .01  .001 Gi gvb KZ? [10g wewmGm Õ1989-90; ev. c.
.2  .02  .002
 mgvavb : 3.33  0.33 = 1.0989
we. †ev. (mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)) Õ21; R. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ16; cÖv. M.
1.0989 + 0.99 = 2.0889 g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ16]
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (MATHEMATICS) 5
1 1 1 1 7.15 5.18
2.36 1.18 R
P
8 80 800 8000 1 333 71
 mgvavb : 0.1  3.33  7.1 =   `
.1  .01  .001 10 100 10
 mgvavb :
.2  .02  .002 333  71
=
j‡e I n‡i `kwg‡Ki c‡i 6 Ni Av‡Q  10  100  10
0.000001 Ges 1  1  1 = 0 2  2  2 = 8; ZvB 23643
= = = 2.3643
0.000008   10000
¸Yd‡jI `kwg‡Ki c‡i 6 Ni _vK‡e| 
1  1000000 1
= = 13. †Kvb fMœvskwU jwNô AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ? [24Zg wewmGm Õ03; cÖ.
1000000  8 8
K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12; m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ11]
2  3  0.5 77 102
113 343
8. 1.5
= KZ? [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ20]
R
143 289
355 1001
1 3 2 4 R p
5  mgvavb : jwNô fMœvsk n‡”Q AvKv‡ii fMœvsk, †hLv‡b
23 q
2  3  0.5 10
p, q  z Ges p, q mn‡gŠwjK ev p, q Gi †KvY
 mgvavb : =
1.5 15
mvaviY ¸bbxqK †bB|
10
7711  7 7
2  3  5  10 GLb, 143 = =
= =2 13  11 13
15  10
102 6  17 6
9. 15  15  15 mij Ki‡j Zvi gvb n‡e
= =
289 17  17 17
15  15 Gi 15 113
[11Zg wewmGm 1990-91]
355
Gi Avi †Kvb jwNô AvKvi †bB|
1
0 1 225 R 343 49  7 49
225 = =
1001 143  7 143
15  15  15
 mgvavb : 113
15  15 Gi 15 myZivs, GKgvÎ 355 fMœvskwU jwNô AvKv‡i Av‡Q|
1 14. 0.4  0.02  0.08 = ? [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi);
15   15 

15 15 37Zg wewmGm Õ16; gv. D. wk. A (K¨vwkqvi/†÷vi wKcvi) Õ21]
= =
15  225  
15
1 0.00064 6.40000

225 0.64000 0.06400 P
15
4 2 8
= 15  15 = 225  mgvavb : 0.4  0.02  0.08 =  
10 100 100
10. .03  .006  .007 = ? [35Zg wewmGm Õ15]
64
.000126 .00000126 = = 0.00064
100000
.0001260 .126000 Q 
 mgvavb : 0.3  0.006  0.007 15. 0.47 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cwiYZ Ki‡j KZ n‡e?
[32Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ12]
3 6 7 126
=   = = 0.0000126 47 43 43 47
10 1000 1000 10000000 Q
90 90 99 99
11. .1  .01  .001 = ? [40Zg wewmGm Õ19; ev. c. D. †ev. (Dc‡Rjv cjøx

Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; g. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21; c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ  mgvavb : 0.47 = 47 – 4 = 43
21; ev. c. ey¨. (†PBbg¨vb) Õ21] 90 90
1.0001 .10001 .00001 .000001 S 16. 0.5  0.05 = KZ? [c. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ23]
1 1 1 0.25 2.5 0.025 0.0025 R
 mgvavb : .1  .01  .001 =  
10 100 1000 5 5 25
 mgvavb : 0.5  0.05 =  = = 0.025
1 10 100 1000
= = 0.000001
1000000 17. 10  0.02  0.0001 = KZ? [¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (Kvh©-mnKvix) Õ23]
12. .1  3.33  7.1 = ? 0.002 0.00002
[ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)) Õ23]
 6 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
0.0002 0.02 Q 7
 GKwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk|
2 1 4
 mgvavb : 10  0.02  0.0001 = 10  
100 10000
22. †Kvb msL¨vi 4 Ask 80 Gi mgvb? [K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22]
20 7
=
1000000 4
140 160 20 240 P
= 0.00002 7
 mgvavb : awi, msL¨vwU = x
18. 1.1, .01 I .0011-Gi mgwó KZ? 4 80  7
[31Zg wewmGm Õ11; gv. wb. A. my. †m. we. (Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi) Õ21]  x Gi = 80  x =
7 4
0.01111 1.1111  x = 140
11.1101 1.1011 Q 23. (0.01)2 Gi gvb †Kvb fMœvskwUi mgvb?
 mgvavb : †hvMdj = 1.10000 [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
(+) 0.01000 1 1 1 1
S
(+) 0.00110 10 100 1000 10000
2
1.11110
 mgvavb : (0.01)2 =  1  = 1
19. 1.16-Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU? 100 10000
[31Zg wewmGm Õ11; ¯^v. c. K. g. (KwgDwbwU †nj_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi) Õ18]  mwVK DËi Ackb (N)|
1 8 16 4  1 1  1
1
6 45
1 1
99
1
25
S 24. 1 –  +  – = KZ? [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb BÝUªv±i) Õ23]
 6 2 3
116 0 1
 mgvavb : 1.16 =
100 2 3 P
116 1 1 1
100 116 1  mgvavb : 1 –  +  –
 
 6 2 3
100
1 + 3 1
= 1 – 
 –
16
  6  3
4
4 1
8 = 1 –  –
16 4  6 3
1 =1
100 25  6 – 4 1
50 = –
25  6  3
 2 1 2–2
20. 4.3 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡ki cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU = – = =0
6 3 6
n‡e? [we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ14] 25. 56.7% †K `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk KiæbÑ
3 11 3 13 [ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
S
11 3 13 3 0.567 0.00567
 mgvavb : awi, x = 4.3 .........(i) 5.67 56.7 P
 x  10 = 43.333 ...... 1 56.7
 mgvavb : 56.7% = 56.7  = = 0.567
 10x = 43.3 .......(ii) 100 100
(ii)  (i)  10x  x = 43.3  4.3
39 13 26. 0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4 = ? [we. ev. G. (MÖvDÛ mvwf©m A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22]
 9x = 39  x = =
9 3 0.24 .0024 .3 2.4 Q
21. AcÖvK…Z fMœvsk †KvbwU? [c. A. (j¨ve‡iUwi A¨v‡Ub‡W›U) Õ20]  mgvavb : 0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4
3/4 9/13 7/4 me¸‡jv R 1 2 3 4 24
 mgvavb : †h fMœvs‡ki j‡ei gvb ni A‡cÿv eo, †mme =    = = 0.0024
10 10 10 10 10000
fMœvsk‡K AcÖK…Z fMœvsk e‡j| 27. 2.1 + 0.01 + 0.001 Gi gvb KZ? [wn. g. wb. Kv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22]
GLv‡b, 7 Gi je 7, ni 4 Gi †P‡q eo| 2.011 2.001 2.111 1.111 R
4  mgvavb : 2.1 + 0.01 + 0.001 = 2.111
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (MATHEMATICS) 7
wb‡R Kiæb 0.6250 6.250 Q
28. (0.4  0.05  0.02)/0.01 = ? 40. 0.12  0.001  0.0012 = ? [ev. c. D. †ev. (wnmveiÿK) Õ22]
[wk. g. A. Kv. wk. A (Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi, Kw¤úDUvi)) Õ18; Lv. A. 0.144 0.00144
(Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ D”P mnKvix/ AwWUi/ mycvifvBRvi) Õ09] 0.0000144 0.000000144 S
0.004 0.04 41. 0.001  0.01 = KZ? [c. e. g. (wimvP© Awdmvi) Õ06]
†Kv‡bvwUB bq 0 .4 Q 0.01 0.001 0.02 0.00001 S
29. 1/4+1/12+1/3 = ? [c. A. (j¨ve‡iUwi A¨v‡Ub‡W›U) Õ20]
42. 0.01  0.01 = KZ?
3/4 2/3 7/12 1 Q [NSI (wdì Awdmvi) Õ17; R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
30. 3  0.3  2 = KZ 0.002 0.001 0.0001 1 R
[mv. f‚. K¨v. A. Xv. †m. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20; `y`K (Dc-mnKvix I †KvU cwi`k©K) Õ20; 43. 0.001  0.000875 = ?
¯^. g. A. gv. wb. A. (Dc-cwi`k©K) Õ18]
[Kv. wk. A. (µvdU Bb÷ªv±i (mc/wUAvi/B‡j±ªwb·/†UK/j¨ve)) Õ21]
0.75 0.6 1.5 0.45 S 0.00000875 0.000001
2
31. .01  = ? [K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22] 0.0000001 0.000000875 S
5
44. 0.001  0.002  0.005 = ?
.005 .004 .006 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q [ev. †e. we. P. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
1 1 1
32. + + =? [¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (wnmve mnKvix) Õ21] 0.000001 0.00001
4 12 3
0.00000001 0.0000001 R
3 2 7
1 Q 45. 0.022 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?
4 3 12
[we. R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
1
6 21 20 21 22
3 3 S
33. + = KZ? [cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12] 900 900 999 1000
4 12 4
 46. 0.024  106 = ? [c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ16]
6 2
24000 240000
1 1 7 4
12
1
4 4 5
Q 2400000 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
0.001 47. 0.1  0.01 + 1 Gi gvb KZ? [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U
34.  0.1 = KZ? [¯^v. A. (K¤úvDÛvi) Õ22] †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ21; ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ19]
0.1
1.1 0.001 0.01 .1 S
1.01 1.001 2.01 .001 Q

.1  .01  .001
48. 0.1  0.05  0.002 = KZ? [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08]
35. Gi gvb KZ? 0.00001 0.000001
.2  .02  .002
[ev. c. D. †ev. (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22] 0.0001 0.001 P
1 1 1 1 49. 0.1  0.1  0.1 = KZ?
S [c. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ20; we. g. we. A. cÖ. K. (mvaviY) Õ18]
80 800 8000 8
0.1  0.01  0.004 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.0 R
36. Gi gvb KZ? 50. .04  .005  .0005 = ?
0.02  0.002
[†e. we. P. K. cÖ. Kg©KZ©v Õ17] [ev. †e. we. P. K. (†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix) Õ21]
0.1 0.01 0.02 0.001 P .000002 .00005
21  21 Gi 21 .0000001 100.00 R
37. Gi mij gvb n‡e [c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] 51. .2  .01  .007  2 = ?
21  21  21
441 1 0 21 P [ev. †e. we. P. K. (cÖwKDi‡g›U Awdmvi/B݇c±i) Õ21]
 .000014 28
38. 0.24 Gi mgvb fMœvskwU [¯^v. c. K. g. (wmwbqvi ÷vd bvm©) Õ17] .000028 .00028 R
1 8 7 7 52. 0.2  0.002  0.25 = KZ?
Q
3 33 24 72 [ev. g. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ18; c. c. A. (mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) Õ12]
39. 0.0005  0.008 = KZ? 0.0004 0.001
[c. D. m. we. (GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvix) Õ17] 0.01 0.0001 S
0.00625 0.0625
 8 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
53. 0.2  0.02  0.002  0.0002 = KZ? [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (cÖ‡gvkb 360 UvKv 300 UvKv
Awdmvi/G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi/ Ab¨vb¨ c`) Õ18; weGwWwm-i (DcmnKvwi cwiPvjK/cwi`k©K) Õ20] 68. wb‡Pi `kwgK msL¨v¸‡jvi e„nËg msL¨v Øviv ÿz`ªZg
0.0000016 0.0000000016 msL¨v‡K ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj KZ n‡e?
0.0016 0.000000016 Q [Wv. †U. Z. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ17]
54. 0.2  0.1 = ? [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ18] .1, .0009, .020, .001
1 .00009 .0001 .0018 .00018 P
0.2 0.02 2 Q
2 69. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk? [mv. f‚. K¨v. A. Xv. †m. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20]
55. 0.25  0.4 = KZ? 4 12 5 15
R
[¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (wnmve mnKvix) Õ21Õ c. A. (j¨ve‡iUwi A¨v‡Ub‡W›U) Õ20] 3 10 6 7
1.0 0.1 .01 .001 Q 70. x–4 – 0.0001 = 0 n‡j, x2 Gi gvb KZ?
56. 0.02  0.2  10 Gi gvb KZ? [ev. c. ey¨. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21] [gv. wb. A. my. †m. we. (Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
0.4 4.0 0.04 0.004 R 1 1
100 10 P
57. 0.47 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cwiYZ Ki‡j KZ n‡e? 10 100
[Av. i. cÖ. wb. `. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20] 71. 0.1  1 = KZ? [ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21]
47 43 43 47 2
S 0.10 0.01 0.02 0.05 S
10 10 99 100
58. 102 ivwkwU (0.01)3 -Gi KZ ¸Y? [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08] 72. 0.9623 – 31 = KZ? [Av. i. cÖ. wb. `. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20]
108 105 106 107 P – 30.0377 – 21.0377
4 – 32.8241 – 31.0377 P
59. 108 Gi Ask KZ?
9
[m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ06] 73. 1.1, 0.01 I .0011 Gi mgwó KZ?
24 36 48 64 R [gv. D. wk. A. (j¨ve‡iUwi mnKvix I D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ21]
1 1 0.01111 1.1111
60. 2 + 2 + 1  3 = KZ? [mv. f‚. K¨v. A. Xv. †m. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20] 11.1101 1.1011 Q
2 2
1 1 3 74. 10  100  100  0.10 = KZ? [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (wPd AwWUi) Õ21]
3 2 4 P
2 4 4 1000 10000
3 100000 1000000 Q
61. 3 =? [c. A. (j¨ve‡iUwi A¨v‡Ub‡W›U) Õ20]
2 5
1 2 3 9/2 Q 75.  1 cvIqvi Rb¨ 4 Gi m‡½ wb‡Pi †KvbwU †hvM Kiv DwPZ?
62. 3.125 †K 2.5 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj KZ? [ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ20]
[¯^. g. (Kviv ZË¡veavqK) Õ10] 1 3 1
1.35 1.40 1.25 1.30 R 1 S
4 4 4
63. 3.4  0.002 = ? [gv. wb. A (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20] fMœvsk I `kwgK msL¨v‡K DaŸ©µg/Aatµ‡g mvRv‡bv
0.008 0.0008 76. †Kvb msL¨vwU wb‡¤œi †kÖwY‡Z mePvB‡Z ¯^í cwigvY
0.00008 0.08 Q Dc¯’vcb K‡i? [45Zg wewmGm Õ23]
64. 3000 Gi kZKiv 5 fvM A‡cÿv 3000 Gi kZKiv 10 7 8 .33 .31 S
fvM KZ †ewk? [wk. wb. cÖ. c. (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) Õ19]  e¨vL¨v : Option †_‡K eySv hvq me‡P‡q Kg 0.31
175 160 150 100 R 77. †KvbwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk? [m. A. (BDwbqb mgvRKg©x) Õ22]
65. 4  0.125 = KZ? 6 1 2 11
[Lv. A. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ21; we. g. (mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi) Õ17] P
5 2 3 12
64 6.4 32 3.2 R  mgvavb : AcÖKZ
… fMœvsk gv‡b †h fMœvs‡ki ni n‡Z je eo|
66. 4.65  1.5 = KZ? [ev. g. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ18] cÖKZ
… fMœvsk gv‡b †h fMœvs‡ki je n‡Z ni eo|
2.9 4.1 3.4 3.1 S
cÖ`Ë Option ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kej 6 n‡jv AcÖK…Z fMœvsk|
67. KZ UvKvi 7 Ask 700 UvKvi 9 As‡ki mgvb? 5
9 10 5 6 11 3
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (mnKvix wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ21; we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19] 78. 12 , 13 , 24 Ges 8 Gi g‡a¨ eo fMœvskwUÑ [41Zg wewmGm Õ21]
630 UvKv 600 UvKv
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (MATHEMATICS) 9
5 6 11 3 GLv‡b, 8 < 9 < 36 < 42
Q
12 13 24 8 8
5 6  Gi gvb me©wb¤œ|
34  7 3
 mgvavb : 
 = 5  13  6  12 = 65 < 72
12 13 wb‡R Kiæb
6 5 11
 > 81. 2 , 0.9 Ges -†K gv‡bi EaŸ©µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡j
13 12 10
6 11 6 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU ï× DËi n‡e?
Avevi, 13  
24
Avevi, 13 

8 [Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ12]
= 144 > 143 = 48 > 39 11 11
2, , 0.9 0.9, 2,
6 11 6 3 10 10
 >  > 11 11
13 24 13 8 , 0.99 2 0.9, , 2 S
6 10 10
myZivs 13 Ab¨ wZbwU fMœvs‡ki †P‡q eo| 82. 1.98, 3 Gi 60% Ges 3 †K gv‡bi wb¤œµgvbymv‡i
mvRv‡j n‡e
79. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU 3 †_‡K eo Ges 6 †_‡K †QvU?
[Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ15]
5 7 1.98, 3 Gi 60%, 3
[Xv. B. mv. †Kv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøBb mycvifvBRvi) Õ19]
3 Gi 60%, 3, 1.98
7 1 2 1
8 3 3 2 3, 3 Gi 60%, 1.98
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R 3 Gi 60%, 1.98, 3 P
7 3 1 2 4
 mgvavb : (K) 75 3  8  35 > 24 83. 2 3 7 fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K gv‡bi EaŸ©µg Abymv‡i mvRv‡j
8 5
(L) 1 3
15 335 < 9 n‡e [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (TEO)) Õ10]
3 5 1 2 4 1 4 2
> > > >
(M) 2 3
25 3  3  10 > 9 2 3 7 2 7 3
3 5 2 4 1 2 1 4
2 3 > > > > Q
> 3 7 2 3 2 7
3 5
84. †Kvb msL¨vwU 4 Ges 9 Gi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i bv?
Avevi, 2 6
27 3  6  14 < 18 5 17
3 7 [g. wk. g. (Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
2 6 1 2 3 5
 < P
3 7 2 3 4 7
3 2 6 ÿz`ªZg fMœvsk †ei Kiv
 < <
5 3 7
85. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg?
80. Which fraction has the smallest value? [¯^v. A. (K¤úvDÛvi) Õ22; gv. D. wk. A (K¨vwkqvi/†÷vi wKcvi) Õ21]
[ev. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†Rbv‡ij)) Õ17]
6 3 5 4
8 27 P
11 5 8 7
(3  73)
4
(3  73)
5
6 3
12 2  mgvavb : = 0.5454, = 0.63
P 11 5
(33  73) (33  72) 5 4
8 = 0.635, = 0.571
 mgvavb : (a) 8 7
34  7 3 6
27 27 9  ÿz`ªZg
(b) 5 3= 3= 4
11
3  7 3  3  7 3  73
4
weKí wbqg :
12 12  3 36 6 3
 30 : 33 
6
†QvU
(c) 3 = =
3  7 3 3  3 3  7 3 34  7 3 11 5 11
6 5 6
2 237 42 Avevi, 11 8
 48 : 55 
11
†QvU
(d) 3 = =
3  7 2 3  7  3 3  7 2 34  7 3 ” 6 4
 42 : 44 
6
†QvU
11 7 11
 10 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
6 1 2 2
 ÿz`ªZg < 0.02 =
11 11 21 100
(1g †Rvov fMœvsk‡K µm ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dc‡ii 1 1414 2
gZ AbycvZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| †h cv‡ki AbycvZwU 11 10000 =
10
†QvU †m cv‡ki fMœvskwU wb‡q c‡ii Av‡iKwU fMœvs‡ki 1  10000 11  1414 1414
10000 15554 =
mv‡_ µm ¸Y K‡i AbycvZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| me‡k‡li 10  1000
†QvU AbycvZwUi cv‡ki fMœvskwUB me‡P‡q †QvU|) 1
< 0.02 1414
11 =
86. wb‡¤œv³ fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg? 10000
[ev. c. we. †ev. (Kw¤úDUvi gy`vª ÿwiK Kvg-Awdm mnKvix) Õ23]
3 5 7 11
ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡jv 1
S 11
4 6 9 18 wb‡R Kiæb
3 5 3 89. †KvbwU me‡P‡q †QvU?
 mgvavb :  18 : 20  †QvU [K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22]
4 6 4 2 3 2 4
3 7 3 R
 27 : 28  †QvU 11 11 13 15
4 9 4
3 11 11 90. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU 2 †_‡K †QvU?
 54 : 44  †QvU 3
4 18 18 [c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv) Õ23 Lv. A. (Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21]
11 3 7 5 3
 me‡P‡q ÿz`ªZg n‡jv P
18 5 8 6 4
87. †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? [32Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) Õ12; gv. D. wk. A. 91. Which one is the smallest?
(wnmve mnKvix) Õ23; cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (DcmnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ17] [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ21]
5 12 11 17 0.02 1  100
R
6 15 14 21 10–3 None R
5 12 12 11
 mgvavb :  > 92. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v?
6 15 15 14 [cÖv. wk. A. (Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ20]
5  15  12  6 11

17 1 2
75  72 14 21 0.3 0.3 Q
3 5
5 12
> 11  21  17  14 93. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU †QvU? [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ20; wb. K. m.
6 15 231  238 (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi Ges Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
12 11 17 11 3 2 4 1
 > S
15 14 21 14 7 5 9 3
12  14  11  15 11
n‡jv ÿz`ªZg 94. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU †QvU?
168  165 14 [ev. c. ey¨. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21]
88. †Kvb msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg? [24Zg wewmGm (evwZj) Õ03] 4 5 7 3
S
1 3 2 13 17 18 11
0.02 P
11 31 21 95. †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v?
1 3 [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
 mgvavb :
11 31 3 4 6 7
P
 (1  31) (11  3) 4 5 7 8
31 33 96. †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg?
1 3 [Wv. A. (wnmve mnKvix/Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22; ev. c. ey¨.
<
11 31 (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
1 2 11 17 5 11
S
11 21 14 21 6 15
1  21 2  11 [Avo¸Yb K‡i] 97. †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg?
21 22 [ev. †e. we. P. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
11 3 13 17
Q
14 4 14 21
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (MATHEMATICS) 11
98. †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? (K) 1 = 1  5 = 5 G‡`i g‡a¨ eo
[Kv. wk. A. (wewfbœ c`) Õ21] 2 2  5 10
0.4 0.04 4 4  7 28
4 42 8 = =
(L) = = 5 5 7 35
0.00004 0.004 R 5 5  2 10
99. †Kvb msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg? [c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (†Rjv mgš^qKvix) Õ17] 5 5  9 45 G‡`i g‡a¨ eo 4
(M) = = G‡`i g‡a¨ eo 5
1 3 2 7 7  9 63
0.02 S
5 5  5 25
11 31 21
(N) 4 = 4  7 = 28 7 7  5 35
= =
100. †KvbwU me‡P‡q †QvU? [31Zg wewmGm Õ11] 9 9  7 63
2 3 2 4
R  mwVK DËi Ackb (L)|
11 11 13 15
109. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo?
101. †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg [41Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ) Õ21]
mnKvix) Õ21; cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i) Õ16]
2 3 4 7
11 2 4 7 P
R 5 10 15 20
45 9 27 36
2 3
102. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? [c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (wdì  mgvavb : 5 = 0.4, 10 = 0.3
mycvifvBRvi) Õ18; ev. c. ey¨. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) Õ14]
4 7
1 3 2 5 = 0.266, = 0.35
S 15 20
3 6 7 21
103. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v? 110. †Kvb fMœvskwU 2 †_‡K eo? [gv. D. wk A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21;
3
[31Zg wewmGm Õ11; Av. i. cÖ. wb. `. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20]
18Zg wewmGm Õ98; NSI (wdì Awdmvi) Õ17; Lv. A. (mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨
1 2 cwi`k©K/mnKvix Acv‡iUi/muvUwjwcgy`ªvÿwiK/muvUwjwcKvi) Õ09; cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix
0.3 0.3 P
3 5 Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ16; m. g. (Dc‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi) Õ08]
104. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg? 33 8 3 11
[c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv) Õ18] Q
50 11 5 17
5/6 11/12 75/100 9/11 R 33 2
105. wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v?  mgvavb : ; 99 < 100 A_©vr 2 eo
50 3 3
[cÖ. Kv. m. (cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKviix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ13] 8 2 8
1 2 ; 24 > 22 A_©vr, eo
0.3 0.3 S 11 3 11
3 5 3 2 2
106. wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ÿz`ªZg †KvbwU? ; 9 < 10 A_©vr, eo
5 3 3
[Xv. B. mv. †Kv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøBb mycvifvBRvi) Õ19] 11 2 2
1 + 0.3 0.3 0.33 (0.3)2 ; 33 < 34 A_©vr, eo
17 3 3
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 8 2
107. †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? [ev. K…. D. K. (†÷vi wKcvi) Õ17]
GKgvÎ n‡jv n‡Z eo|
11 3
5 12 11 17
6 15 14 21 111. †Kvb msL¨vwU e„nËg?
21 [23Zg wewmGm Õ01; g. wn. wb. Kv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ22; 15Zg wewmGm Õ93; gv. D.
R
17 wk A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21; we. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvg) Õ17; cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i)
Õ16; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15]
e„nËg fMœvsk †ei Kiv
1 2
108. †KvbwU eo? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (mnKvix wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ21] 0.3 0.3 Q
3 5
1 4 5 4  mgvavb : `ywU `kwgK msL¨v‡K ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj n«vm
Q
2 5 7 9 cvq| ZvB wecixZµ‡g `kwgK msL¨vi eM©g~j H
 mgvavb : msL¨vwU n‡Z e„nËg|
0.3 > 0.3 [ 0.3 = 0.547.......
0.547.....  0.547.... = 0.3]
GLv‡b, 1 = 0.333 < 0.547
3
 12 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
2 1 2 3 1
= 0.4 < 0.547 R
5 7 7 7 8
112. bx‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU e„nËg? [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) cixÿv Õ18 (¯^v¯’¨  mgvavb : 1 2 2
 7 : 14  n‡jv eo
K¨vWvi); Iqvmv (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx) Õ20] 7 7 7
6 8 3 5 2 3 3
S  14 : 21  n‡jv eo
11 14 5 8 7 7 7
6 8 3 1 3
 mgvavb :  6  14 8  11  24 : 7  n‡jv eo
11 14 7 8 7
 84 < 88 115. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„nËg fMœvskÑ
[we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
6 8
 < 2 2 1 1
11 14 5 3 2 3
Q
8 3 2 2 2
14 5  mgvavb :  6 : 10  eo
5 3 3
85 3  14 2 1 2
 4 : 3  eo
3 2 3
 40 < 42 2 1 2
 6 : 3  eo
8 3 3 3 3
 <
14 5 wb‡R Kiæb
3 5 116. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e„nËg?
5 8 [ev. †e. we. P. K. (cÖwKDi‡g›U Awdmvi/B݇c±i) Õ21]
38 55 3 2 1 5
P
3 5 4 5 6 8
 24 < 25  < 117. †KvbwU eo?
5 8
[ev. c. D. †ev. (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
5
 e„nËg 1 4 5 5
8 Q
2 5 7 9
113. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z eo †KvbwU?
[c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; c. g. (mvBdvi Awdmvi) Õ12]
118. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo?
[Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb BÝUªv±i) Õ23]
1 2 3
0.3 Q 2 13 4 23
3 7 11 Q
3 15 5 30
 mgvavb :
119. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„nËg?
3 33 9 10 [ev. †e. we. P. K. (†÷vig¨vb/†Wmc¨vP ivBWvi/UªvwdK n¨vÛ) Õ21]
0.3 = =
10 10  3 30
= `yBwUi g‡a¨ eo 30
1 4 5 4
1 1  10 10 1 Q
= = ev 3 2 5 7 9
3 3  10 30
2 2  11 22 2 4 6 7
= = 120. 3, 5, 7, 9 fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU eo?
7 7  11 77 22 2
`yBwUi g‡a¨ eo 77 ev 7
3 3  7 21 [m. R. A. (Kvh©-mnKvix) Õ22]
= = 2 4 6 7
11 11  7 77
R
1 17 7 7 3 5 7 9
Avevi, 3 = = G‡`i g‡a¨ Avevi e„nËg 21 121. †Kvb fMœvskwU me‡P‡q eo?
3  7 21
[gv. D. wk. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22]
2 23 6 1
= = ev 3 3 33 8 11
7 7  3 21 R
5 50 11 17
1
 e„nËg fMœvskwU 122. †KvbwU eo?
3
[m. A. (BDwbqb mgvRKg©x) Õ22]
114. †KvbwU e„nËg msL¨v?
0.05 0.5 0.25 0.55 S
[ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (MATHEMATICS) 13
123. †KvbwU e„nËg fMœvsk? 136. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU me‡P‡q eo?
[cÖv. wk. A. (Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ20] [c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ17]
12 11 17 5 2 3 8 17
S R
15 14 21 6 3 5 11 27
124. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU eo? [ev. c. ey¨. (†PBbg¨vb) Õ21] 137. wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo msL¨v?
4 5 6 1 [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ15]
R
5 6 7 2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 R
125. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e„nËg? 138. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e„nËg? [¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (wnmve
[e. A. (Rywbqi IqvBì jvBd ¯‹vDU) Õ22; g. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21] mnKvix) Õ21; ev. †e. (mn-m¤úv`K) Õ19]
1 1 1 1 14 11 75 10
P S
4 12 16 20 17 14 83 11
126. †Kvb fMœvskwU 1 A‡cÿv eo? [¯’v. m. we. A. R. cÖ. Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi Õ18] 139. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e„nËg?
3 [cÖ. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ18]
2
1 1
0.03 0.30 Q 5/6 3/4 75/100 8/11 P
3 0.03 fMœvs‡ki je I ni msµvšÍ mgm¨v
127. †Kvb msL¨v n«vm †c‡j 3 n‡e? [we. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvg) Õ17] 140. GKwU cÖKZ
… fMœvs‡ki ni I j‡ei AšÍi 2, ni I je
8
25 5 25 15 Dfq †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j †h fMœvsk cvIqv hvq Zvi
42 42 24 42 m‡½ 1 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 1 nq, fMœvskwU KZ?
128. †Kvb msL¨vwU e„nËg? [weGwWwm-i (DcmnKvwi cwiPvjK/cwi`k©K) Õ20] 4
[23Zg wewmGm Õ01]
4 2
0.30 0.90 Q 7 9 11 13
5 3 Q
9 11 13 15
129. †Kvb msL¨vwU me‡P‡q eo? [m. g. (Dc‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi) Õ08]
 mgvavb : awi, fMœvs‡ki je = x
1 1 1 1
5 4 2 10
R fMœvs‡ki ni = y
130. me‡P‡q eo msL¨v †KvbwU? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖkœg‡Z, ni  je = 2
(B/Gg) wnmve mnKvix) Õ21; `y`K (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ20] yx=2
9 9 y = 2 + x ............. (i) bs
0.0099 0.10 Q
Avevi, cÖkœg‡Z, x  3 + 1 = 1
100 1000
131. †KvbwU e„nËg msL¨v? [NSI (wdì Awdmvi) Õ17] y3 4
1 2 3 1 x3 1
R  = 1  [y = 2 + x ewm‡q]
7 7 7 8 2+x3 4
132. e„nËg fMœvskwU n‡jv [Wv. †U. Z. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ17; ¯^v. c. K. x3 41 x3 3
g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ16]
 =  =
x1 4 x1 4
13 23 4 2  4x  12 = 3x  3 [Avo¸Y K‡i]
P
15 30 5 3  4x  3x = 12  3
133. fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo? x=9
[we. g. (mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi) Õ17] (i) bs x = 9 emvB,
2 13 4 23 y = 2 + x = 2 + 9 = 11
Q
3 15 5 30
134. fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo? fMœvskwU n‡e = 9
11
[Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A. (wewìs Ifviwkqvi) Õ18]
141. GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki ni, je A‡cÿv 4 †ewk|
23 13 15 19
P fMœvskwU eM© Ki‡j †h fMœvsk cvIqv hv‡e Zvi ni, je
26 15 17 22
2
A‡cÿv 40 †ewk| fMœvskwU KZ? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (Awdm mnKvix
135. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU 3 †_‡K †QvU? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ16] Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21; cÖ. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ18]
7 3 9 1
7 5 3 3 Q
S 11 7 13 5
8 6 4 5
 14 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, fMœv‡ki je = x 1
144. †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j 2 nq Ges
 ” ni = x + 4
x 1
 fMœvskwU = n‡ii mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j Zv 3 nq, fMœvskwU = KZ?
x+4
2 [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
eM© K‡i cvB, fMœvskwU = x 2 2 1 3 3
(x + 4) R
cÖkœg‡Z, (x + 4)2  x2 = 40 7 8 8 5
 x2 + 2  x  4 + 42  x2 = 40
145. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii mgwó 7, G‡`i AšÍidj 3
 8x + 16 = 40 n‡j, fMœvskwU n‡eÑ
[we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
24
 8x = 40  16 = 24  x = = 3 5 4 2 3
8 R
2 3 5 4
3 3
 fMœvskwU = =
3+4 7 146. 3 Gi je I n‡ii mv‡_ †Kvb GKB msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j fMœvskwU 5
142. GKwU AcÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii cv_©K¨ 1, mgwó 5 4
7| fMœvskwU KZ? [Lv. A. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ21] n‡e? [¯^. g. A. gv. wb. A. (Dc-cwi`k©K) Õ18]
7 3 2 4 3 4 5 6
S 3
2 4 5 3 147. 5 Gi je I n‡ii mv‡_ †Kvb GKB msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j
 mgvavb : AcÖK…Z fMœvs‡k je n‡ii Zzjbvq eo nq
awi, ni = x, je = x + 1 4
fMœvskwU 5 nq? [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ15]
ni I j‡ei mgwó, x + (x + 1) = 7
5 6 4 3 P
 2x = 6  x = 3
je x + 1 3 + 1 4
148. †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j Gi gvb 1 Ges
 fMœvskwU = ni = x = 3 = 3 n‡ii mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j gvb 1 nq| fMœvskwU wbY©q Kiæb|
2
143. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii mgwó 7| j‡ei mv‡_ 1 [we. R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
†hvM Ki‡j n‡ii mgvb n‡e| fMœvskwU KZ? 4 5 8 7
[wn. g. wb. Kv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22] Q
7 8 11 10
2 3 2 5 149. †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ 7 †hvM Ki‡j fMœvskwUi
Q
3 4 5 9 gvb 2 nq Ges ni †_‡K 2 ev` w`‡j fMœvskwUi gvb 1
 mgvavb : awi, fMœvs‡ki je x nq| fMœvskwU KZ? [†cv. †R. D. (ivRkvnx) (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ22; M. A.
 Ó ni y (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I WªvdUmg¨vb/wmwfj) Õ18]
cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 7  (i) 5 5 3 7
R
Avevi, x + 1 = y  (ii) 7 6 5 9
(i)bs G y = x + 1 ewm‡q cvB, 150. GKwU cÖKZ … fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii AšÍi 1 n‡j,
x+x+1=7 fMœvskwU KZ n‡e? [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
 2x + 1 = 7 x x+1 x+1 x
R, S
 2x = 6 2x x x+2 x+1
x=3 151. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii cv_©K¨ 2 Ges mgwó 16|
(ii)bs G x = 3 ewm‡q cvB, fMœvskwU KZ? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi) Õ21; Av. we. m. we. g.
3+y=7 (mve-†iwR÷ªvi) Õ16]
y=7–3=4 7 9 9 3
Q
x 3 9 7 11 13
 fMœvskwU = = 152. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii mgwó 5 Ges AšÍidj 1|
y 4
fMœvskwU KZ? [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (TEO)) Õ10]
1 3 2 4
Q
wb‡R Kiæb 4 2 3 3
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (MATHEMATICS) 15
153. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii mgwó 8 Ges AšÍidj 2
fMœvskwU KZ? [c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19 ] 157. 4 UvKvi 5 Ges 2 UvKvi 4 As‡ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ
1 2 5 3 8 5
R UvKv? [wn. g. wb. Kv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22]
7 7 3 5
0.09 1.60 2.25 0.90 S
wewea mgm¨v
5 5 5
154. There are 40 members in a club; 9/20 of the  mgvavb : 4 UvKvi = 4 Gi = = 2.5 UvKv
8 8 2
members are engineers; and 4/5 of the 4 4 8
members are male. What can be the possible 2 UvKvi = 2 Gi = = 1.6 UvKv
5 5 5
minimum member of male engineers? (GKwU cv_©K¨ = (2.5 – 1.6) UvKv = 0.9 UvKv
K¬v‡e 40 Rb m`m¨ Av‡Q| G‡`i 9 Ask cÖ‡KŠkjx, 4 158. cÖ_g 10 †KwR cwien‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ †KwR‡Z 5 UvKv
20 5
Ges 10 †KwRi Dc‡i cÖwZ †KwR‡Z 4 UvKv wd †bIqv
Ask m`m¨ cyiæl| cyiæl cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i by¨bZg msL¨v KZ?)
[ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi) Õ19] nq| 27 †KwR cwien‡bi Rb¨ KZ wd w`‡Z n‡e?
[we. ev. G. (MÖvDÛ mvwf©m A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22]
10 12 16 20
102 UvKv 106 UvKv
None P
110 UvKv 118 UvKv S
9
 mgvavb : cÖ‡KŠkjxi msL¨v =  40 = 18  mgvavb : cÖ_g 10 †KwRi cÖwZ †KwRi Rb¨ wd †bqv nq
20
5 UvKv
cyiæ‡li msL¨v = 4  40 = 32  10 †KwRi Rb¨ wd †bqv nq = (5  10) UvKv
5
 bvixi msL¨v = 40 – 32 = 8 = 50 UvKv
†h‡nZz 18 Rb cÖ‡KŠkjx, †m‡nZz mKj bvix m`m¨ (8 Rb) cieZ©x 17 †KwRi Rb¨ wd †bqv nq = (17  4) UvKv
hw` cÖ‡KŠkjx nq, Z‡eB cyiæl cÖ‡KŠkjxi msL¨v = 68 UvKv
by¨bZg n‡e| (10 + 17) ev 27 †KwRi Rb¨ wd †bqv nq = (50 + 68) UvKv
 by¨bZg cyiæl cÖ‡KŠkjxi msL¨v = 18 – 8 = 10 = 118 UvKv
155. 16 : 25 Abycv‡Zi Dfq †_‡K KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j Abycv‡Zi 159. gq~i I nwiY GK‡Î 70wU| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †gvU cv‡qi
msL¨v 180| KqwU gqyi Av‡Q? [wn. g. wb. Kv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22]
gvb 1 n‡e? [Lv. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
60 50 40 30 Q
2
2 13 11 7 S  mgvavb : awi, gq~‡ii msL¨v x
 mgvavb :g‡b Kwi,  nwi‡Yi msL¨v (70 – x)wU
Dfq AbycvZ †_‡K x we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkœg‡Z, 2x + 4(70 – x) = 180
[ gq~‡ii cv 2wU| nwi‡Yi cv 4wU]
 16  x = 1
25  x 2  2x + 280 – 4x = 180
 25  x = 2(16  x)  4x – 2x = 280 – 180
 25  x = 32  2x  2x = 100
  x + 2x = 32  25  x = 50
x=7  gq~‡ii msL¨v = 50wU
156. Avjg mv‡n‡ei gvwmK †eZb 35000 UvKv| †eZ‡bi Dci 160. Avnv` 400 UvKv w`‡q 1wU eB, 6wU LvZv I 1 WRb
15% nv‡i AMÖxg Ki KZ©b Kiv nq| Ki KZ©b Kivi Kjg wKb‡jv| GKwU Kj‡gi `vg 10 UvKv Ges 1wU
ci Dwb KZ UvKv †eZb cvb? [ivRDK (BgviZ cwi`k©K) Õ22] LvZvi `vg 20 UvKv n‡j, 1wU eB‡qi `vg KZ?
28000 29000 [g. we. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ23]
29750 3000 R 120 UvKv 160 UvKv
15 220 UvKv 230 UvKv Q
 mgvavb : 35,000 UvKvi 15% n‡e =  35000  mgvavb : 1wU Kj‡gi `vg 10 UvKv
100
= 5250 UvKv 12wU ev 1 WRb Kj‡gi `vg (12  10) UvKv
 Ki KZ©‡bi ci Avjg mv‡ne †eZb cvb = 35000 – 5250 = 120 UvKv
= 29750 UvKv 1wU LvZvi `vg 20 UvKv
 16 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
 6wU LvZvi `vg (6  20) = 120 UvKv 1
168. GK e¨w³ gvwmK †eZ‡bi 40 Ask gnvN©fvZv cvb| Zvi
1wU eB‡qi `vg = 400 – (120 + 120) UvKv
= (400 – 240) = 160 UvKv gvwmK †eZb 1600 UvKv n‡j, Zvi gnvN©fvZv KZ?
[Rv. iv. †ev. (B݇c±i/G‡cÖBRvi/wcÖ‡fw›Uf Awdmvi/†Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©v) Õ10]
161. GKRb QvÎ 120 UvKvq KZ¸‡jv Kjg wKbj| †m hw`
H UvKvq GKwU Kjg †ewk †c‡Zv Z‡e cÖwZwU Kj‡gi 30 UvKv 40 UvKv
`vg M‡o 5 UvKv Kg ci‡Zv| †m KZ¸‡jv Kjg wKbj? 64 UvKv 80 UvKv Q
[ev. ¯’. K. (IqvinvDR mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U I K¨vwkqvi) Õ22] 169. GKRb †jvK wW‡m¤^i gv‡m Ab¨vb¨ gv‡mi Zzjbvq wظY
6wU 5wU 7wU 15wU Avq K‡i| Zvi mviv eQ‡ii Av‡qi KZ Ask wW‡m¤^i
 mgvavb : cÖkœwU fzj| hw` 120 ¯’‡ji 240 n‡Zv Ges 5 gv‡m Avq K‡i? [¯^. g. (Kviv ZË¡veavqK) Õ10]
Gi ¯’‡j 1 n‡Zv Zv‡j mwVK DËi n‡Zv 15| 1 3 2 2
Ask Ask 6
Ask 14
Ask S 11 13
wb‡R Kiæb 170. GKwU euv‡ki 0.15 Ask Kv`vq I 0.65 Ask cvwb‡Z
162. evwQi Zvi m‡qi GK-cÂgvsk w`‡q GKwU evwo wK‡b Av‡Q| hw` cvwbi Dc‡ii euvkwUi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi nq,
Ges evwoi g~‡j¨i GK-Z…Zxqvsk Kg w`‡q GKwU Mvwo Zvn‡j m¤ú~Y© euvkwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [K…. m. A. (Dc-mnKvix K…wl
Kg©KZ©v) Õ19; Xv. B. mv. †Kv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøBb mycvifvBRvi) Õ19]
wK‡b| evwo Ges Mvwoi Rb¨ †m Zvi †gvU m‡qi KZ
20 wgUvi 22 wgUvi
kZvsk LiP Kij? [ev. cv. D. †ev. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ19]
18 wgUvi 26 wgUvi
1 1 2 3
4 3 5 5 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 171. GKwU we`¨vj‡qi wPÎv¼b cÖw Z‡hvwMZvq cÖ ‡Z¨K QvÎ
4 6 GKwU K‡i Qwe AuvKj| mevi AuvKv †k‡l †`Lv †Mj †h
163. †Kvb msL¨v‡K Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj n‡e? 1
7 7 Ask dz‡ji Qwe, 1 Ask d‡ji Qwe 2 Ask cvwLi
[41Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ) '21] 4 9 5
2 3 24 7 Qwe Ges evKx 86wU Mv‡Qi Qwe AuvKv n‡q‡Q| H
Q
7 2 7 2 we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ msL¨v KZ? [ev. cv. D. †ev. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ19]
7 180 240 320 360
164. `yÕwU fMœvs‡ki †hvMdj 70 Ges eo fMœvskwU 3819 n‡j
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
†QvU fMœvskwU KZ n‡e?
172. jvwee wKQz Kjg wK‡b Zvi 2 Ask Zvi evev‡K w`j|
[Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ12]
12 12 7 12 5
31 32 33 P 30
19 19 19 19 1
Aewkó Kj‡gi Ask Zvi †evb‡K w`j| †evb‡K
165. 1wU bvm©vwi‡Z 16 Rv‡Zi dzj MvQ Av‡Q| 1 Ask 3
4
†`qvi ci Aewkó Kj‡gi 5 Ask Zvi fvB‡K w`j Ges
3 8
Rv‡Zi 5wU K‡i I Ask Rv‡Zi 4wU K‡i MvQ Av‡Q|
4 me‡k‡l Zvi Kv‡Q 12wU Kjg iBj| †m Zvi evev‡K
me©‡gvU KZwU MvQ Av‡Q? [c. c. A. wb‡qvM cixÿv Õ14; Lv. A. m. (Dc-
KqwU Kjg w`‡qwQj? [K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ19]
Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ mnKvix Acv‡iUi/muvUwjwcgy`ªvÿwiK/muvUwjwcKvi) Õ09]
24wU 28wU 32wU 36wU
68wU 48 wU 164 wU †Kv‡bvwUB bq P †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
15 5 173. wZb MR Kvco †_‡K 1.5 dz U K‡i wZbwU Uz K iv KvUv
166. 2wU fMœvs‡ki ¸Ydj | G‡`i 1wU n‡j, Aci
28 7 n‡j KZUzKz Kvco Aewkó iBj?
fMœvskwU KZ? [c. c. A. wb‡qvM cixÿv Õ14] [ev. cÖ. K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19]
2 1 3 1 4.5 dz U 6 dz U 5 dz U 6.5 dzU P
R
3 4 3 4
5 19 174. 3 Kx ai‡bi fMœvsk? [ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21]
167. 2wU fMœvs‡ki ¸Ydj | G‡`i GKwU n‡j, AciwU 4
38 25 cÖK…Z fMœvsk AcÖK…Z fMœvsk
KZ n‡e? [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
wgkÖ fMœvsk †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
1 1 2 1
5 2 3 10
PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (MATHEMATICS) 17
1 5 6250 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
175. †Kv‡bv m¤úwZi 3 As‡ki g~j¨ 2500 UvKv n‡j, Dnvi 6
As‡ki g~j¨ KZ UvKv? [wk. g. (muvU-gy`ªÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ16]
5000 7250
 18 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

7 kZKiv
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. kZKivi aviYv (Concept of Percentage) : g‡b Kwi, GKwU kn‡ii RbmsL¨v P Ges GwU cÖwZ eQ‡i R%
kZKiv x ev x kZvsk‡K x% AvKv‡i †jLv nq| nv‡i e„w× cvq Zvn‡j,

( )
x R n
x% †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv : x% = 1. n ermi c‡i RbmsL¨v = P 1 +
100 100
20 1 48 12 P
†hgb : 20% = 100 = 5 ; 48% = 100 = 25 BZ¨vw` 2. n ermi c~‡e©i RbmsL¨v =
( )
R n
1+
1 1
(
Zvn‡j, 4 = 0.25 = 4  100 % = 25%; 0.6) V. Aeÿ‡qi Dci djvdj (Results on Depreciation) :
100

6 3
= = awi, eZ©gv‡b GKwU †gwk‡bi `vg P| cÖwZ eQ‡i Gi R%
10 5
nv‡i Aeÿq N‡U| Zvn‡j,
=
3
5
 100 % = 60% ( ) 1. n ermi c‡i †gwk‡bi `vg = P 1 – ( R
100 )
n

II. hw` GKwU wbw`©ó gvb P Gi x% e„w× cvq, Zvn‡j e„w×cÖvß

P
gvb (increased value) = P Gi (100 + x)% 2. n ermi c~‡e©i †gwk‡bi `vg =
( )
R n
hw` GKwU wbw`©ó gvb P Gi x% n«vm cvq, Zvn‡j n«vmcÖvß 1–
100
gvb (decreased value) = P Gi (100 – x)%
VI. hw` A Gi gvb B Gi †P‡q R% †ewk nq, Z‡e B Gi gvb
III. hw` GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ R% e„w× cvq Zvn‡j e¨q AcwiewZ©Z
R
[
ivL‡Z cY¨wUi e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e (100 + R)  100 % ] A Gi †P‡q
R
[
(100 + R)
 100 % Kg| ]
hw` †Kvb c‡Y¨i `vg R% n«vm cvq Zvn‡j e¨‡qi cwigvY hw` A Gi gvb B Gi †P‡q R% Kg nq, Z‡e B Gi gvb A
AcwiewZ©Z ivL‡Z c‡Y¨i e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e Gi †P‡q [(100R– R)  100]% †ewk|
[(100R– R)  100]%
IV. RbmsL¨vi Dci djvdj (Results on Population) :

mijxKiY 3. 2 Gi 25% mgvb KZ? [ev. c. D. †ev. (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)
1. 13.75% mgvb KZ? 5
[ev. c. D. G. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ22] Õ22; ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg dvqvi jxWvi) Õ21; ev. †e. we. P. K. (cÖwKDi‡g›U
Awdmvi/B݇c±i) Õ21; Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ15]
11 1 1 11
20 8 9 80
S 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 P
5
1 2 2 
25 1
 mgvavb : 13.75% = 13.75   mgvavb : Gi 25% =  = = 0.1
100 5 
5 100 10
1375 11 
20
= = 10
100  100 80
2. 1 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j nqÑ 4. 4 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ n‡e?
5 5
[wb. K. m. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi Ges Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21] [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb BÝUªv±i) Õ23]
25% 20% 5% 1% Q 80% 75% 72% 60% P
20 4
1 1 1  mgvavb : †K kZKivq cÖKvk
 mgvavb :  100  = 20  = 20% 5
5 100 100 = 4.5 Gi 100% = 80%
5. 10 UvKvi 25% KZ UvKv?
[ev. c. we. †ev. (Kw¤úDUvi gy`vª ÿwiK Kvg-Awdm mnKvix) Õ23]
10 UvKv 8 UvKv 2.5 UvKv 5 UvKv R
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 19
 mgvavb : 10 UvKvi 25% 0.1 1 0.001 0.0001 S
= 10 Gi 25 
1 14. 0.05 Gi 3% KZ? [m. g. (Dc‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi) Õ08]
100 15% 0.15% 1.5% 0.0015% Q
1
= 10 Gi = 2.5 UvKv
4 15. 0.2 Gi 20% KZ? [NSI (wdì Awdmvi) Õ17; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15]
6. 125 Gi 125% = KZ? [Wv. Rx. ex. (muvUgy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ22] 4 0.04 0.4 0.004 Q
156.25 100 175 50 P 16. 1 Gi 10% KZ? [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ12]
 mgvavb : 125 UvKvi 125% 0.1 0.01 10 1.1 P
1 17. 1.55555 Gi 5% = ? [gv. D. wk A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21]
= 125 Gi 125 
100 .0777775 .7555
5
= 125 Gi = 156.25 .75555 .07775 P
4
18. 150 Gi 10% KZ?
7. 350 Gi 20% = KZ? [Wv. Rx. ex. (muvUgy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ22] [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
70 62 60 37 P 1.5 150 10 15 S
 mgvavb : 350 UvKvi 20% 19. 16.5 Gi 1.3% KZ? [c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (wdì mycvifvBRvi) Õ18]
1
= 350 Gi 20  2.145 21.45 0.02145 0.2145 S
100
20. 160-Gi 11/56 fv‡Mi 35% KZ? [Lv. A. (mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨
1
= 350 Gi = 70 cwi`k©K/mnKvix Acv‡iUi/muvUwjwcgy`ªvÿwiK/muvUwjwcKvi) Õ09]
5
14 12 11 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
8. 50 Gi 6% = KZ? [ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21]
21. 1050 UvKvi 8% wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY
3 4 5 6 P cwi`wk©Kv) Õ23; Lv. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
3 84 UvKv 86 UvKv 80 UvKv 82 UvKv P
6
 mgvavb : 50  6% = 50  =3 22. 1350 Gi 20% KZ? [ev. c. D. G. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ22]
100
2 275 290 285 270 S
9. 70 UvKvi 150% KZ? [J. cÖ. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22] 23. 20 Gi 20% mgvb KZ? [c. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ20]
7 UvKv 70 UvKv 4 8 6 5 P
105 UvKv 100 UvKv R 24. 250 Gi 10% Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17]
 mgvavb : 70 UvKvi 150% 25 50 100 75 P
1 25. 375 Gi 20% = KZ? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
= 70 Gi 150  = 105 UvKv
100 75 62.0 60.0 37.0 P
26. 540 Gi 8.5% = ? [ev. c. ey¨. cwi. Ry. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) Õ14]
wb‡R Kiæb 44 45 46 47
10. 0.07 Gi 3% = KZ? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v †Kv‡bvwUB bq
(GwUGg)/DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)/Ab¨vb¨) Õ21] 27. 60 Gi 150% = KZ? [Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A. (wewìs Ifviwkqvi) Õ18]
21% 0.21% 15 90 45 120 Q
0.021% †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 1
28. 70 wjUv‡ii 22% = KZ wjUvi?
1
11. 200 Gi % Gi mv‡_ 100 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [Z. g. A. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) Õ13]
2
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi) Õ21; c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] 1 1 1
3 2 1 1 wjUvi
101 150 200 201 P 2 2 2
5 29. 720 Gi 6.5% = ? [K…. m. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ14]
12. 13 Gi 156% = ? [ev. †jv. cÖ. cÖ. †K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19] 37 46.8 56.4 49
15% 68% 35% 60% †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 30. 80-Gi 75% Gi 25% = KZ? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
13. 0.01 Gi 1% n‡e [cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i) Õ16] 10 15 20 25 Q
 20 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
31. 840 Gi 7.5% = ? [Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi) Õ10]  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU x
77 73 65 63 0.5
 x Gi 0.5% = 2.5  x  = 2.5
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 100
2 2.5  100 25  100
32. 90-Gi 3% KZ [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08] x= = = 500
0.5 5
0.006 60 0.06 0.6 S 37. †Kvb msL¨vi 5% nq 20? [wn. g. wb. Kv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22]
†Kv‡bv msL¨v Aci msL¨vi kZKiv cwigvY 300 400 150 250 Q
 mgvavb : awi, msL¨vwU x
33. †Kvb msL¨vi 40 kZvsk I 10 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 5.1?
[m. R. A. (Kvh©-mnKvix) Õ22]
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 5% = 20
5
9 12 15 17 S  x Gi = 20
100
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU x
x
cÖkœg‡Z, 0.4x – 0.1x = 5.1  = 20
20
 0.3x = 5.1
 x = 400
5.1
x= 38. 60 †Kvb msL¨vi 80%? [Lv. A. (†¯úªg¨vb) Õ22]
0.3
80 48 75 120 R
 x = 17
 mgvavb : awi, msL¨vwU = x
 msL¨vwU 17
80
 x Gi 80% = 60  x  = 60
34. 1 Gi kZKiv KZ 3 n‡e? [23Zg wewmGm Õ03; gv. wb. A. my. †m. we. 100
2 4
(Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi) Õ21; e. cv. g. †U. B./†U. B. K. (Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB)) Õ18; ¯^. 15 5
60  10 0
g. A. gv. wb. A. (Dc-cwi`k©K) Õ18; ev. cv. D. †ev. (wnmve KiwbK) Õ18] x=  x = 75
80
120% 140% 125%
150% S
4
3
39. 90 †Kvb msL¨vi 75%? [c. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ23; ev. †e. we. P. K.
3 1 4
 mgvavb : n‡jv Gi kZKiv =  100% (†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix) Õ21; K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22; we. g. (cÖkvmwbK
4 2 1 Kg©KZ©v) Õ18; R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16; NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ15]
2 100 120 75 90 Q
3 2 50
=  %
  100  mgvavb : awi, x Gi 75% = 90
4 1 30 4
2 75   100
90 
x = 90  x =
= 150% 100 
75
3
weKí mgvavb : 3 n‡jv 1 Gi x% x = 120
4 2
3
A_©vr, Gi x% =  1 Gi x = 3  x = 3
1 3 40. †Kvb msL¨vi Ask 48 Gi mgvb?
7
2 4 2 100 4 200 4
50 [ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21]

3  200 128 132 112 140 R

4  mgvavb : awi msL¨vwU x
x = 150% 16
35. 15 UvKv 25 UvKvi kZKiv KZ? cÖkœg‡Z, x  = 48  x = 48  7
3
[¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (Kvh©-mnKvix) Õ23; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22] 7 3
45% 50% 60% 75% R  x = 112
15 41. GKwU msL¨vi 25% nj 75| msL¨vwU KZ?
 mgvavb : 15 UvKv 25 UvKvi kZKiv =  100%
25 [ivRDK (BgviZ cwi`k©K) Õ22]
= 60% 80 100
36. 2.5 †Kvb msL¨vi 0.5%? [Lv. A. (mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21; gv. 200 †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (imvqb)) Õ21; gv. D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (c`v_©)) Õ21]  mgvavb : awi, msL¨vwU x
500 250 25 50 P Zvn‡j, x Gi 25% = 75
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 21


25x
= 75 55. 5-Gi KZ kZvsk 7 n‡eÑ
100 [37Zg wewmGm Õ16; c. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ23; K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22]
7500 40 125 90 140 S
x= = 300
25 56. 75 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨v 25%?
 msL¨vwU 300 [wk. g. (Rywbqi Bb÷ªv±i (†UK)) Õ16]
200 300 100 400 Q
wb‡R Kiæb 57. 84 UvKv KZ UvKvi 8.75%? [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb
BÝUªv±i) Õ23; c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv) Õ18]
42. †Kvb msL¨vi 37% n«vm †c‡j 3 n‡e? 880 UvKv 940 UvKv
960 UvKv 980 UvKv R
8
2
[ev. c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21; R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
58. 90 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨vi 66 3 %? [cvqiv e›`i KZ…©cÿ-2020]
25 37 25 37
R
63 42 42 63 180 270 225 135 S
43. †Kvb msL¨vi 75% = 15? 59. cÖKZ
… g~‡j¨i kZKiv 85 fvM g~j¨ 68 UvKv n‡j cÖKZ …
g~j¨ KZ?
[ev. c. ey¨. (†PBbg¨vb) Õ21] [c. g. (mvBdvi Awdmvi) Õ12]
20 25 30 40 P
90 UvKv 87 UvKv
44. 20 Gi KZ kZvsk 1 Gi 20 kZvs‡ki mgvb n‡e? 85 UvKv 80 UvKv S
[ev. c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21] 60. GKwU Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi †gvU gybvdv †_‡K ÔKÕ 40%,
20% 1% 0.1% †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q ÔLÕ 25%, ÔMÕ 20%, ÔNÕ 10% Ges ÔOÕ 5% cvq|
ÔKÕ Gi gybvdv ÔLÕ Gi gybvdvi kZKiv KZ Ask?
45. `yBwU msL¨v Z…Zxq GKwU msL¨v †_‡K h_vµ‡g 40% I [ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ17]
25% Kg| cÖ_g msL¨vwUi Zzjbvq wØZxq msL¨vwU kZKiv 62.5% 120% 160% 175%
KZ †QvU? [ev. cv. D. †ev. (wnmve KiwYK) Õ18] 180% R
15% 18% 20% 25% 61. GKwU MwYZ eB cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i kZKiv 85 fvM g~‡j¨ 68
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R UvKvq weµq n‡jv| eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?
46. 12 Gi KZ kZvsk 18 n‡e? [35Zg wewmGm Õ15] [Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A. (Gw÷‡gUi) Õ18]
110 150 125 160 Q 60 UvKv 72 UvKv 80 UvKv 90 UvKv R
47. 15 Gi KZ kZvsk 1 Gi 15 kZvs‡ki mgvb? 62. iæwgi †eZb eveyi †eZ‡bi †P‡q 25% †ewk| eveyi
[Av. we. m. we. g. (mve-†iwR÷ªvi) Õ12] †eZb iæwgi †eZ‡bi †P‡q kZKiv KZ fvM Kg?
0.001 .1 .01 1 S [NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19; wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †gBb‡Ub‡bÝ BwÄwbqvi 2017;
48. 18 wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vi 8% Gi mgvb? c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ16]
[wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) Õ17] 16.66 20 22.50 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
44.44 1.44 180 225 S 63. If n is a positive number, 70% of n is what
49. 2 Gi KZ kZvsk 8 n‡e? [36Zg wewmGm Õ16; Iqvmv (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx) Õ20] percent of 700n? [M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ11]
200 400 345 300 Q 0.01% 0.1% 1% 10%
50. 20 eM©wgUvi 2 GK‡ii KZ Ask? [c. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi)) Õ11] None of these Q
1 1 1 1 64. ÔKÕ AsK 6wU wVK K‡i 75% b¤^i †cj| KqwU AsK
5 8 10 12 wVK Ki‡j †m 100% b¤^i †cZ?
51. 30 UvKv 75 UvKvi kZKiv KZ? [g. cÖv. m. g. (wewfbœ c`) Õ20] [wk. g. (muvU-gy`ªÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ16]
40% 35% 25% 30% P 5 8 6 7 Q
52. 30% of 10 is 10% of which [28Zg wewmGm Õ08] 65. What percent of 0.005 is 0.0002?
30 60 300 600 P [M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ11]
53. 48 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨vi 80%? [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ20; cÖv. 3% 4% 5% 6%
wk. A. (Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ20] None of these Q
50 60 70 80 Q 66. What is 3% of 0.07?
54. 52 †Kvb msL¨vi 8%? [ev. cÖ. K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19] [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ21]
416 650 730 790 Q 21 0.21 0.021 0.0021S
 22 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
fMœvsk‡K kZKivq cÖKvk/kZKiv‡K fMœvs‡k cÖKvk  K + L = K + 1.5K = 2.5K
18
67. †Kv‡bv MÖv‡gi 25 Ask †jvK wkwÿZ| MÖv‡gi kZKiv wb‡R Kiæb
KZRb †jvK wkwÿZ? 72. 125%-Gi mgvb fMœvsk †KvbwU?
[ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21; A. g. Rv. m. c. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ09] [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ06]
70% 72% 78% 74%
Q 3 5 6 3
Q
18 18  100 2 4 5 4
 mgvavb : MÖv‡gi wkwÿZ = Ask =
25 25  100 1
73. 33 % Gi mgvb fMœvsk KZ n‡e?
18  100 1 3
=  % = 72% [Av. we. m. we. g. (mve-†iwR÷ªvi) Õ16]
25 100
10 3 1 3
68. 133% Gi mgvb [31Zg wewmGm Õ11; ev. †e. we. P. K. 3 10 3 7
R
4
(†÷vig¨vb/†Wmc¨vP ivBWvi/UªvwdK n¨vÛ) Õ21; cÖ. Kv. (mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv 74. 35% †K `kwg‡K cÖKvk Kiæb|
Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ13] [cv. D. †ev. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ15]
11 11 1 1 0.035 0.35 3.05 3.5
P
80 20 9 8 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
11
21
3 
55 1 11 75. 525 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j †KvbwU n‡e?
 mgvavb : 13 % =  =
4 4 100 80 [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ09]
20
125 60
69. 6/15- †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ nq? [Lv. A. (mnKvix 584% 146% % % P
Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/mnKvix Acv‡iUi/muvUwjwcgy`ªvÿwiK/muvUwjwcKvi) Õ09]
25 25
36% 30% 76. 662% mgvb KZ? [cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. R. K. cÖ. ey. (Bb÷ªv±i
3
40% †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
(B‡jKwUªK¨vj, Kw¤úDUvi, wmwfj I B‡j±ªwb·)) Õ18]
2
6 6 20% 2 1 1 4
 mgvavb : GLv‡b, =  % = 40%
 100 P
15 15 3 3 8 5
5 77. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 48 : 60 Gi kZKivq cÖKvk?
70. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 0.45 Gi mgvb? [K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22] [K…. g. K…. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11]
0.045% 0.45% A_ev, 48 : 60 Gi kZKivq cÖKvkÑ
4.5% 45% S [Wv. A. (wnmve mnKvix/Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22]
0.045 48% 60% 75% 80%
 mgvavb : (K) 0.045% = = 0.00045 †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
100
0.45 AbycvZ †_‡K kZKiv/kZKiv †_‡K AbycvZ
(L) 0.45% = 100 = 0.0045
78. Av‡gi c~e©g~j¨ : eZ©gvb g~j¨ 4 : 5 n‡j, kZKiv g~j¨ KZ e„w×
4.5
(M) 4.5% = 100 = 0.045 cv‡e? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (mnKvix wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ21]

45
A_ev, Av‡gi c~e©gj ~ ¨ : eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 4 : 5 n‡j,
(N) 45% = 100 = 0.45 kZKiv g~j¨ e„w× KZ? [we. R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
71. hw` GKwU msL¨v ÔKÕ Gi 120%, Aci GKwU msL¨v 45% 20% 25% 30% R
ÔLÕ Gi 80% nq, Zvn‡j (K + L) Gi gvb KZ?  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Av‡gi c~e©gj ~ ¨ = 4 UvKv
[mv. f‚. K¨v. A. cÖ. g. Xv. †m. (Rywbqi wkÿK) Õ23]  Av‡gi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 5 UvKv
1.5K 2K 2.5K 3K R  g~j¨e„w× = 5 – 4 = 1 UvKv
 mgvavb : K Gi 120% = L Gi 80% 1
 kZKiv g~j¨ e„w× =  100% = 25%
 1.2K = 0.8L 4
1.2 79. gvmy‡`i Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 20 : 15 n‡j Zvi gvwmK
L= K
0.8 mÂq Av‡qi kZKiv KZ fvM? [Xv. B. mv. †Kv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøBb
 L = 1.5K mycvifvBRvi) Õ19; c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ16; wk./m. c. †m./M„. M. g.
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 23
(Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ15; Wv. †U./¯^v. c. K./A./R. g. cÖ. (cÖkvmwbK 85. GKwU eB‡qi c~e© g~j¨ I eZ©gvb g~j¨ Gi AbycvZ 2:3
Kg©KZ©v) Õ15; wk/Wv. †U./kÖ. K./ †e. we. c. c./†i/R/ g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ15; g. wk. n‡j eBwUi `vg Kx cwigvY †e‡o‡Q?
g. (Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v) Õ07] [10g we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK
[ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ20]
cixÿv-2018; R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ07]
30% 40% 70% 50% S
20% 15% 25% 30% R
86. GKwU Kjg 10% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡jv| KjgwUi weµqg~j¨
 mgvavb : gvmy‡`i Avq : e¨q = 20 : 15
I µq g~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ? [wk. wb. cÖ. c. (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) Õ19]
 gvmy‡`i Avq 20 UvKv n‡j, e¨q 15 UvKv
11 : 10 9 : 10 10 : 11 10 : 9 P
Avq  e¨q 87. ivbvi gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 20 : 15 n‡j, Zvi
 kZKiv m‡qi nvi =
Avq  100% gvwmK mÂq Av‡qi kZKiv KZ fvM?
20  15 [Xv. B. mv. †Kv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøBb mycvifvBRvi) Õ19]
=  100% = 25%
20 25% 30% 40% 80%
80. hw` †mj †dv‡bi c~‡e©i Kj‡iU I eZ©gvb Kj‡i‡Ui †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
AbycvZ 5 : 3 nq, Z‡e c~‡e©i Kj‡i‡Ui Zzjbvq eZ©gvb 88. Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50%
Kj‡iU kZKiv KZ n«vm †c‡q‡Q? [cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) more than a third number. The ratio of the
Õ16; R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ07; g. wk. g. (Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v) Õ07] two numbers is : [wk. g. A. we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ11]
30% 35% 40% 45% R 2:5 3:5 4:5 6:7 R
 mgvavb : †mj‡dv‡bi c~‡e©i Kj‡iU 5x UvKv
89. hw` cjv‡ki †eZ‡bi 25% gvgy‡bi †eZ‡bi 30% Gi
” eZ©gvb ” 3x ” mgvb nq Ges gvgy‡bi †eZ‡bi 24% myg‡bi †eZ‡bi
5x  3x 20% Gi mgvb nq Z‡e cjvk Ges myg‡bi †eZ‡bi
kZKiv n«vm = 5x  100%
AbycvZ KZ? [gv. D. wk. A. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ17]
2x
=  100% = 40% 1:1 1.2 : 1
5x
1.3 : 1.2 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
81. R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji g~j¨ 15% e„w× cvIqvq ev‡mi wUwK‡Ui
90. 2wU ivwki †hvMdj 240| Zv‡`i AbycvZ 1 : 3 n‡j,
g~j¨ 20% e„w× †cj| Zvn‡j bZzb I cyiv‡bv evm
cÖ_g ivwk wØZxq ivwki kZKiv KZ? [ev. g. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ18]
fvovi AbycvZ KZ? [ev. ¯’. K. (IqvinvDR mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U I K¨vwkqvi) Õ22]
1 1 22
8:5 8:3
6:5 4:3 R 33 % 38 % 33 %
38 % P
3 3 33
 mgvavb : awi, cyiv‡bv evm fvov = 100 UvKv
91. GK e¨w³i gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 3 Ges
20% e„w× cvIqvq bZzb evm fvov = 120 UvKv
Zuvi gvwmK mÂq 10,000 UvKv n‡j wZwb KZ UvKv Avq
bZzb I cyiv‡bv evm fvovi AbycvZ = 120 = 6 = 6 : 5 K‡ib? [cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR/mg) Õ14]
100 5
20,000 22,500
25,000 30,000 R
wb‡R Kiæb 92. K Gi gvwmK Avq I e¨v‡qi AbycvZ 4 : 3| Zvi gvwmK
mÂq Zvi Av‡qi KZ kZvsk? [gv. wb. A (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20]
82. R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvIqvq ev‡mi wUwK‡Ui
20 25 30 15 Q
g~j¨I GKB nv‡i e„w× †cj| cyiv‡bv I bZzb evm fvovi
93. kwdi gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 11 : 10 Ges Zvi
AbycvZ KZ? [g. wn. wb. wb. Kv. (AwWUi) Õ15]
gvwmK mÂq 1,000 UvKv n‡j Zvi gvwmK Avq KZ
4:5 5:6 12 : 13 15 : 16 P
UvKv? [R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ07]
83. †LvK‡bi gvwmK Av‡qi I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 20 : 15 n‡j,
12,000 11,000
Zvi gvwmK mÂq Zvi Av‡qi kZKiv KZ Ask?
[cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (DcmnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ17] 11,500 12,200 Q
15% 20% 25% 30% R †gv‡Ui Ici kZKiv cwigvY
84. av‡b Pvj I Zz‡li AbycvZ 7 : 3 n‡j, G‡Z kZKiv wK 94. GKwU cixÿvq Rvgvj I Kvgvj h_vµ‡g 90% I 80%
cwigvY Pvj Av‡Q? [gv. D. wk. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) b¤^i cvq| cixÿvq †gvU b¤^i 800 n‡j Df‡qi cÖvß b¤^‡ii
Õ22; we. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvg) Õ17; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14]
e¨eavb KZ? [K. †e. †n. †K. (KwgDwbwU †nj_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi) Õ22]
70% 60% 30% †Kv‡bvwUB bq P 60 70 80 90 R
 mgvavb : Rvgvj cvq = 800 Gi 90%
 24 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

= 800 
90
= 720  mgvavb : †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v = 12 Rb
100 gwnjv m`m¨ = 9 Rb
Kvgvj cvq = 800 Gi 80%  cyiæl m`m¨ = (12 – 9) = 3 Rb
80 3
= 800 = 640  cyiæl m`m¨‡`i kZKiv cwigvY =  100% = 25%
100 12
Df‡qi cÖvß b¤^‡ii e¨eavb = 720 – 640 = 80 99. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j GKw`b 135 Rb QvÎ Abycw¯’Z wQj|
95. 480 Rb cixÿv_x©i g‡a¨ 288 cvm Ki‡j kZKiv Abycw¯’wZi nvi 3% n‡j H ¯‹‡z j QvÎ msL¨v KZ?
KZRb cvm Kij? [ev. c. D. †ev. (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ23] [c. c. A. (mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
80% 70% 65% 60% S 3000 3500 4000 4500 S
 mgvavb : 480 Rb cixÿv_©xi g‡a¨ cvm K‡i 288 Rb  mgvavb : 3 Rb Abycw¯’Z n‡j QvÎ msL¨v 100 Rb
288 100
 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 480 Ó  1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 3 Ó
288  100 100  135
 100 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 480 Ó  135 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
3
= 60 Rb = 4500 Rb
 kZKiv cv‡ki nvi = 60 Rb|  ¯‹z‡j QvÎ msL¨v = 4500 Rb|
96. †Kv‡bv K¬v‡m Pwjøk Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 24 Rb cvk Kij|
H K¬v‡m kZKiv KZRb QvÎ cvk Ki‡Z cv‡i wb? wb‡R Kiæb
[K…. m. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ16] 100. GKwU ev‡· hZ¸‡jv gv‡e©j Av‡Q Zvi 30% Kv‡jv Ges
40% 48% 50% †Kv‡bvwUB bq P evwK¸‡jv jvj| hw` H ev‡· 210 wU jvj gv‡e©j _v‡K
 mgvavb : †gvU QvÎ = 40 Rb Z‡e H ev‡· †gvU KZwU gv‡e©j Av‡Q?
6 [K…. m. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
 10
kZKiv cvk K‡i = 24  % = 60%
 100 280 300350 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q

40

10 101. GKwU MÖv‡g †jvKmsL¨v 5000| 25% gwnjv n‡j H
kZKiv †dj K‡i = (100  60)% = 40% MÖv‡g KZRb gwnjv Av‡Q? [ev. K. A. †R. (AwWUi) Õ21]
weKí c×wZ : 1250 Rb 1300 Rb
cvk K‡i = 24 Rb 1200 Rb †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
†dj K‡i = 40  24 = 16 Rb 102. `ywU wg‡j 275 MR j¤^v `ywU KvwVi GKwU Ab¨wUi 50%
kZKiv †dj K‡i = 16  100%
 = 40% j¤^v| †QvU KvwVwU KZ MR? [ev. cÖ. K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19]
40 107 110 114 118 Q
97. 4wU 1 UvKvi †bv‡U I 8wU 2 UvKvi †bvU GK‡Î 8wU 5 103. †Kv‡bv MÖv‡gi RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ cyiæ‡li msL¨v 55%| H
UvKvi †bv‡Ui KZ Ask? [31Zg wewmGm Õ11] MÖv‡gi cyiæ‡li msL¨v 1,100 n‡j H MÖv‡gi †gvU RbmsL¨v
1 1 1 1 KZ? [g. wk. g. (Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v) Õ07]
Q
4 2 8 16 2,100 Rb 2,000 Rb
 mgvavb : 4 wU 1 UvKvi †bvU = 4  1 = 4 UvKv 2,300 Rb 2,200 Rb Q
8 wU 2 UvKvi †bvU = 8  2 = 16 UvKv 104. Av‡Li bgybvq 12.5% wPwb i‡q‡Q| 50 †KwR wPwb
†gvU = 20 UvKv Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ KZ †KwR AvL cÖ‡qvRb?
8 wU 5 UvKvi †bvU = 8  5 = 40 UvKv [K…. g. K…. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11]
4 wU 1 UvKvi †bvU I 8 wU 2 500 †KwR 250 †KwR
400 †KwR 600 †KwR
UvKvi †bvU GK‡Î 8wU 5 UvKvi †bv‡Ui = 20 = 1 Ask
40 2 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
98. hw` 12 m`m¨wewkó †Kv‡bv KwgwUi m`‡m¨i g‡a¨ 9 Rb 105. Av‡Li bgybvq 20% wPwb i‡q‡Q| 50 †KwR wPwb Drcv`‡bi
gwnjv nq, Z‡e m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv KZ fvM cyiæl? Rb¨ KZ †KwR AvL cÖ‡qvRb? [ev. †Z. M¨v. L. K. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ17]
[gv. D. wk A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19] 1000 †KwR 250 †KwR
25% 40% 15% 20% P 500 †KwR 750 †KwR
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 25
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 115. d‡ji †`vKvb †_‡K 180wU dRwj Avg wK‡b Avbv
106. GK e¨w³ Zvi Av‡qi 3 Ask e¨q K‡ib| Zvi Av‡qi n‡jv| `yB w`b c‡i 9wU Avg c‡P †Mj| kZKiv KZwU
4 Avg fvj Av‡Q? [cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (2q ch©vq) Õ20]
kZKiv nvi [¯^v. c. K. g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ16] 90 80 85 95 S
15 UvKv 20 UvKv 25 UvKv 30 UvKv R  mgvavb : †gvU dRwj Avg = 180wU
107. GKRb QvÎ 800 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ 600 b¤^i †cj| †m Avg c‡P hvq = 9wU
kZKiv KZ b¤^i Kg †cj? [¯^. g. gv. wb. A. (Dc-cwi`k©K) Õ19] fv‡jv Av‡gi msL¨v = (180 – 9)wU = 171wU
60% 30% 20% 25% S 180wU Av‡gi g‡a¨ fv‡jv Avg 171wU
108. GKRb we‡µZv 19600 UvKvq GKwU †Uwjwfkb wewµ  1wU
171
Kivq Zv‡K 1323 UvKv weµq Ki w`‡Z nj| wZwb kZKiv Ó Ó Ó Ó 180wU
KZ UvKv weµq Ki w`‡jb? [Birtan (Accountant 2019)] 171  100
 100wU Ó Ó Ó Ó wU
5.50% 6.75% 7.50% 8.50% 180
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q = 95wU
109. GKwU ¯‹‡z j †gvU 500 Rb wkÿv_x©i g‡a¨ 20% QvÎx|  kZKiv Avg fv‡jv Av‡Q 95 wU
†Kvb GK eyaev‡i 40 Rb QvÎ Abycw¯’Z wQj| Hw`b 116. GKwU ev‡·i `yB-Z…Zxqvsk kvU© cixÿv Kivi ci 4wU
kZKiv KZ Rb QvÎ Dcw¯’Z wQj? ÎæwUhy³ Ges evwK 36wU ÎæwUgy³ cvIqv †Mj| 85%
[K…. m. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ14] kvU© ÎæwUgy³ †c‡Z n‡j Aewkó kv‡U©i g‡a¨ KZwU
90% 80% 75% 50% ÎæwUgy³ kvU© †c‡Z n‡e? [ev. cv. D. †ev. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ19]
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P 15 17 19 51
110. GKwU ¯‹z‡j †gvU 540 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GK †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
eyaev‡i 17 Rb Abycw¯’Z wQj| H w`b kZKiv KZRb  mgvavb : ev‡· 2 Ask = 4 + 36 = 40wU
QvÎ Dcw¯’Z wQj? [K…. g. K…. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11] 3
95% 5% 93.92% 50% 40  3
 ev‡· †gvU kvU© Av‡Q = = 60wU
†Kv‡bvwUB bq 2
111. GKwU ¯‹z‡j 450 Rb wkÿv_©x Av‡Q Ges Zvi g‡a¨ 18%  †gvU ÎæwUgy³ kvU© n‡Z n‡e = 60 Gi 85%
QvÎx| H ¯‹z‡j KZRb QvÎx Av‡Q? [¯^. g. (ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU©) Õ11] 85
= 60  = 51wU
81 Rb 82 Rb 83 Rb 84 Rb P 100
112. Pens that used to cost Tk. 150 for a package Av‡MB ÎæwUgy³ cvIqv †M‡Q = 36wU
of 3. Now cost Tk. 300 for a package of 5.  evwK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ÎæwUgy³ n‡Z n‡e = 51 – 36 = 15wU
What is the percent increase in the price of wb‡R Kiæb
these pens? (3wU Kj‡gi g~j¨ 150 UvKv wQj| GLb H 117. evRvi †_‡K 250wU Avg wK‡b Avbvi ci Zvi g‡a¨ 15wU
Kj‡gi 5wUi g~j¨ 300 UvKv| Kj‡gi g~j¨ kZKiv KZ e„w× Avg cuPv cvIqv †Mj| kZKiv KZwU Avg fv‡jv wQj?
†c‡q‡Q?) [M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ18] [cv. D. †ev. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ15]
15% 20% 25% None Q 91% 92% 39% 98%
113. wPwbi g~j¨ 50 UvKv †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 55 UvKv n‡j g~j¨ †Kv‡bvwUB bq
kZKiv KZ fvM e„w× †cj? [cv. D. †ev. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ15] 118. 20 wU Kgjvi 20% cPv n‡j, fv‡jv Kgjvi msL¨v
7% 8% 9% 10% wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15]
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 4 wU 8 wU 16 wU 20 wU R
114. †Kv‡bv †`‡ki ¯’‚j Rb¥nvi 25 Ges ¯’‚j g„Zz¨nvi 10 n‡j 119. GKwU d‡ji Szwoi `yB-cÂgvsk Avg cixÿv Kivi ci
RbmsL¨v e„w×i kZKiv nvi KZ? [hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye 4 wU‡Z µwU cvIqv †Mj Ges evwK 36wU ÎæwUgy³ cvIqv
Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; ev. c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21] †Mj| kZKiv 81% Avg ÎæwUgy³ †c‡Z n‡j Aewkó
15% 1.5% Av‡gi g‡a¨ KZwU ÎæwUgy³ Avg †c‡Z n‡e?
0.15% †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q [ev. †jv. cÖ. cÖ. †K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19]
ÎæwUc~Y© c‡Y¨i kZKiv cwigvY 15 29 39 45
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
 26 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
UvKv/m¤úwË fvM Kivi ci Aewkó 123. GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi 40% Kg©Pvix AvÛviMÖvRy‡qU, Aewkó
Kg©Pvix‡`i 50% MÖvRy‡qU Ges Aewkó 180 Rb †cv÷
120. GKRb PvKwiRxexi †eZ‡bi 1 Ask Kvco µ‡q, 1
10 3 MÖvRy‡qU cÖwZôvbwUi KZRb Kg©Pvix MÖvRy‡qU?
[43Zg wewmGm Õ21]
Ask Lv`¨ µ‡q Ges 1 Ask evmv fvovq e¨q nq| Zvi
5 180 240 300 360 P
Av‡qi kZKiv KZ fvM Aewkó iBj? [21Zg wewmGm Õ99] 124. †KivgZ mv‡ne Zvi m¤ú‡`i 12% ¯¿x‡K, 20% †Q‡j‡K
2
36 &%
2
37 %
1
42 %
2
46 % P
I Aewkó 816000 UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| †g‡q m¤úwËi
3 3 3 3 kZKiv KZ Ask cv‡e? [Birtan (Accountant 2019)]
1 50% 30% 68% 80%
 mgvavb : Kvco µ‡q LiP = Ask
10 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
Lv`¨ µ‡q LiP = 1 Ask 125. Avwid Zvi †eZ‡bi 20% evwo fvov eve` e¨q Kij Ges
3 Lv`¨ †Kbvi Rb¨ Aewkó UvKvi 20% e¨q Kij| GB LiP
evmv fvovq LiP = 1 Ask Kivi ci Avwi‡di Kv‡Q hw` 3200 UvKv _v‡K Z‡e
5
Avwi‡di gvwmK †eZb KZ UvKv? [c. ey¨. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ16]
Av‡qi evKx Ask = 1   + 1 + 1
 1
5000 6000
 10 3 5
3 + 10 + 6
7200 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
= 1  

  30  126. ÔKÕ Zvi Av‡qi 50% Lvev‡i, 20% †cvkv‡K I 15%
19 30  19 11 Dcnvi mvgMÖx µ‡qi Rb¨ e¨q K‡ib| evwK Av‡qi cwigvY
=1 = = 300 UvKv hv wZwb `vb K‡ib| Zvi gvwmK Avq KZ?
30 30 30
11 2 [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
Aewkó kZKiv fvM =  100% = 36 % 15 UvKv 25 UvKv
30 3
121. wg. †iRv Zuvi m¤ú‡`i 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges 20 UvKv 30 UvKv
Aewkó 720000/- UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zvi m¤ú‡`i †gvU 127. GKRb e¨w³ m¤ú‡`i 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% cy·K I
g~j¨ KZ? [38Zg wewmGm Õ17; ev. c. D. †ev. (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22] Aewkó 4,80,000 UvKv Kb¨v‡K `vb K‡ib| cy‡Îi
2400000 UvKv 2000000 UvKv m¤ú‡`i eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ? [`y`K (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ20]
1600000 UvKv 1200000 UvKv P 9,28,000 9,82,000
 mgvavb : wg. †iRv ¯¿x‡K †`q 12% 9,68,000 9,88,000 P
Ó †Q‡j‡K †`q 58% µqg~j¨/weµqg~j¨/jvf-ÿwZ/†eZb msµvšÍ
†g‡q‡K †`q = {100% – (12% + 58%)} 128. 20% Qv‡o GKwU Kj‡gi `vg 144 UvKv n‡j KjgwUi
= 30% cÖK…Z `vg KZ UvKv wQj?
30% m¤úwËi g~j¨ 720000 UvKv [ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg dvqvi jxWvi) Õ21; ev. cÖ. K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19]
720000 180 195 207 218 P
1% ” ” ”
30  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, KjgwUi cÖK…Z `vg x UvKv
720000  100 cÖkœg‡Z, x  x Gi 20% = 144
100% ” ” = 2400000 UvKv
30 20
wb‡R Kiæb xx = 144
100
122. Kvjvg hš¿vs‡k 40%, `vjv‡b 25%, KuvPvgv‡j 15% Ges 80x 14400
 = 144  x = = 180
Avmevec‡Îi Dci 5% UvKv LiP Kivi ci Zvi nv‡Z 100 80
1305 UvKv _v‡K| Zvi Kv‡Q KZ UvKv wQj? 129. 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU w`‡j
[K…. g. (muvU-gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi I wewfbœ c`) Õ19] †gvU KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? [36Zg wewmGm Õ16]
8000 8500 8700 9000 14 UvKv 42 UvKv 12 UvKv 105 UvKv Q
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R  mgvavb : 1 †KwR wgwói µqg~j¨ 350 UvKv
3 ” ” (350  3) ”
”
= 1050 UvKv
100 UvKvq f¨vU w`‡Z nq 4 UvKv
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 27
4 8 8  108
1 ” ” ” ” ” 8% e„wׇZ nq = x + x  = x 1 + =x
100 100  100 100
4  1050 108
1050 ” ” ” ” ” x = 21600
100 100
= 42 UvKv 200
130. Avey‡ji mvßvwnK †eZb 16 kZvsk e„w× †c‡j, wZwb ev, x = 21600  100 = 20,000 Rb
108
cÖwZ gv‡m 812 UvKv DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` Zvi 133. my‡`i nvi `kwgK 75 kZvsk n«vm cvIqv‡Z GKRb
mvßvwnK †eZb 10 kZvsk e„w× †cZ, wZwb cÖwZ gv‡m AvgvbZKvixi Avgvb‡Zi Ici 4 eQ‡ii cÖvß Avq 750
KZ UvKv DcvR©b Ki‡Zb? [NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19] UvKv K‡g hvq| Zvi Avgvb‡Zi †gvU cwigvY KZ?
650 UvKv 750 UvKv [cÖ. g. cÖ. cÖ. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19]
770 UvKv 780 UvKv 25,000 UvKv 18,750 UvKv
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R 30,000 UvKv 1,00,000 UvKv P
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Avey‡ji gvwmK †eZb = x UvKv  mgvavb : 4 eQ‡i Avq K‡g = 750 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 116% = 812 750
1 ˮ ˮˮ = 4 ˮ
[16% e„w× gv‡b g~‡j¨i Ici 116%]
116 812  100
x = 812  x = Zvn‡j, AvgvbZ Gi 0.75 = 750
100 116 4
 x = 700  AvgvbZ 
0.75 750
=
GLb, 100 4
10% e„wׇZ Avey‡ji gvwmK †eZb = 700 + 700 Gi 10% 750  100
 AvgvbZ =
= 700 Gi 110% 4  0.75
110  AvgvbZ = 25000 UvKv
= 700 
100 134. Rbve gvgyb‡K gvwmK g~j †eZ‡bi 7.5% evwo fvov w`‡Z
= 770 UvKv nq| evwo fvov KZ©‡bi ci wZwb gv‡m 3,600 UvKv cvb|
Zvi gvwmK g~j †eZb KZ? [ev. c. D. G. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ22]
131. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24.00 UvKv| GB g~j¨ cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i 3,897 UvKv 3,922 UvKv
80%| evwK g~j¨ miKvi fZz©w³ w`‡q _v‡Kb| miKvi 3,892 UvKv 4,080 UvKv R
cÖwZ eB‡q KZ UvKv fZz©wK †`b?  mgvavb : gvgyb‡K g~j †eZ‡bi 7.5% evwo fvov w`‡Z nq|
[we. ev. G. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)) Õ21] evwo fvov KZ©‡bi ci evKx †eZb = (100 – 7.5)%
A_ev, GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24 UvKv hv cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i 80%| = 92.5%
evwK g~j¨ miKvi KZ…©K fZz©wK w`‡j Zvi cwigvY KZ? 92.5 UvKv cvb hLb †eZb 100 UvKv
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B/Gg) wnmve mnKvix) Õ21] 100
6 8 5 9 P  1 Ó Ó Ó Ó 92.5 Ó
 mgvavb : weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j fZz©wK (100 – 80) UvKv 100  3600
20  3600 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
1 ˮ ˮ ˮ 92.5
ˮ 80 ˮ = 3892 UvKv
20  24 135. iwng mv‡n‡ei gvwmK †eZb 30,000 UvKv| wZwb Zvi
ˮ 24 ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ
80 †eZ‡bi 75% LiP K‡ib| wZwb gv‡m KZ UvKv mÂq
= 6 UvKv K‡ib? [c. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ23]
132. †Kv‡bv MÖv‡gi RbmsL¨v 8% e„w× cvIqvq 21600 Rb 7500 6400 788 380 P
n‡j c~‡e© H MÖv‡gi RbmsL¨v KZ wQj?  mgvavb : iwng mv‡ne LiP K‡ib 75%
[ev. c. ey¨. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
iwng mv‡ne mÂq K‡ib (100 – 75)% = 25%
20800 20600
100 UvKvi g‡a¨ mÂq K‡ib 25 UvKv
20000 Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
25
 mgvavb : RbmsL¨v x Rb _vK‡j,  1 Ó Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó
 28 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
25  30000 [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
 30000 Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ
100 19.5 UvKv 28.5 UvKv
= 7500 UvKv 51.5 UvKv 57.00 UvKv Q
136. †Kvb kn‡ii †jvKmsL¨v 5% nv‡i e„w× cvq, eZ©gvb 143. 160 UvKvi GKwU `ªe¨ µq Ki‡j hw` 15% Kwgkb
†jvKmsL¨v 1,85,220 n‡j 3 eQi c~‡e© †jvKmsL¨v KZ cvIqv hvq, Z‡e D³ `ªe¨wU µq Ki‡Z KZ UvKv jvM‡e?
wQj? [ev. c. D. †ev. (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ23] [Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ12]

1,81,500 1,83,433 140 UvKv 136 UvKv

1,60,000 1,2,7783 R 135 UvKv 130 UvKv Q
 mgvavb : awi, 3 eQi c~‡e© RbmsL¨v x 144. 20 UvKvq GK WRb Kjv wK‡b cÖwZwU 2 UvKv K‡i
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 1.05 Gi 1.05 Gi 1.05 = 185220 weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[¯^. g. Av. wf. A. (mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U) Õ10]
21 21 21
x   = 185220 20% 12.5% 15% 10% P
20 20 20
185220  20  20  20
145. 3% Kimn GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j 82.40 UvKv n‡j, cY¨wUi
x= Kiwenxb g~j¨ KZ? [ev. cÖ. K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19]
21  21  21
 x = 160000 77 85 94 80 S
 3 eQi c~‡e© RbmsL¨v wQj = 160000 Rb| 146. 4 UvKvq 5wU wK‡b 5 UvKvq 4wU weµq Ki‡j kZKiv
KZ jvf n‡e?
[ev. c. D. †ev. (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ23; ¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (wnmve mnKvix) Õ21]
wb‡R Kiæb 45% 48.50% 52.75% 56.25% S
137. 2014 mv‡j MÖvgxY †dv‡bi wm‡gi `vg 100 UvKv wQj| 147. 4wUi †ewk eB wKb‡j cÖwZwU eB‡Z 5% g~j¨ Qvo
2 eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZeQi wm‡gi `vg 10% K‡i e„w× †c‡j †`Iqv nq| 150 UvKvi 1wU eB, 120 UvKvi 1wU UvKvi 1wU
2016 mv‡j wm‡gi `vg KZ wQj? [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19] eB, 110 UvKvi 1wU eB, 100 UvKvi 1wU eB, 80 UvKvi
120 UvKv 124 UvKv 1wU eB wKb‡j †gvU KZ UvKvi g~j¨ Qvo cvIqv hv‡e?
121 UvKv 122 UvKv R [Lv. A. m. (Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ mnKvix Acv‡iUi/muvUwjwcgy`ªvÿwiK/muvUwjwcKvi) Õ09]
138. GKwU eB 15% Kwgk‡b weµq Kiv nq| eBwUi cÖK…Z 28 56 20 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j eBwU KZ UvKvq µq Kiv hv‡e? 148. A 6% stock yields 8%. The market value of
[Xv. B. mv. †Kv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøBb mycvifvBRvi) Õ19: ev. c. ey¨. cwi. Ry. the stock is : [c. K. m. dv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi) Õ14]
(A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) Õ14]
Tk. 48 Tk. 75
100 UvKv 105 UvKv
Tk. 96 Tk. 133.33 Q
95 UvKv 102 UvKv
149. Avnmv‡bi †eZb 5% e„w× cvIqvq Zvi †eZb 6,000
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
UvKv e„w× †cj| Avnmv‡bi †eZb Av‡M KZ wQj?
139. GKwU we‡ji Dci 6% evÆv †`qvi ci Zv nj 282 [g. wn. wb. wb. Kv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ14]
UvKv| g~j we‡ji cwigvY KZ wQj? 120000 UvKv 12000 UvKv
[ev. c. D. †ev. (BRDB)-Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v Õ09]
130000 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
298 UvKv 288 UvKv
150. AvRv` mv‡n‡ei gvwmK †eZb 15000 UvKv| GK eQi
300 UvKv 294 UvKv R
ci Zvi †eZb 7% e„w× †cj| eZ©gv‡b AvRv` mv‡n‡ei
140. Rvwn` 10% Kwgk‡b GKwU eB µq K‡i †`vKvbx‡K
gvwmK †eZb KZ UvKv? [K…. g. K…. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11]
180 UvKv w`j| eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ UvKv?
16075 UvKv 16050 UvKv
[Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi) Õ16]
16000 UvKv 17000 UvKv
100 50 150 200 S
141. †eZb 30% e„w× cvIqvq GKRb †jvK 11050/- cvq| c~‡e© †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q

Zvi †eZb KZ wQj? [c. c. A. wb‡qvM cixÿv Õ14; we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19] 151. Bob invested in a stock that increased in
value by 17% to 25.74. What was the actual
7500/- 8500/- 9000/- 9200/- Q
increase in the stock's value? [Rx. ex. K. (mnKvix g¨v‡bRvi) Õ20]
142. †Qvqv` mv‡ne 300 UvKvi eB wKb‡jb| †`vKvb`vi Zv‡K
3.74 3.47 4.25 4.47 P
19
% Kwgkb w`‡jb| wZwb KZ UvKv Kwgkb †c‡jb?
2
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 29
152. GKRb †Uwjwfkb we‡µZv‡K weµqg~‡j¨i Ici 12% 50 UvKv 40 UvKv 20 UvKv 60 UvKv S
nv‡i Ki w`‡Z nq| †h †Uwjwfk‡bi weµqg~j¨ 19400 160. GKwU eB‡qi cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i kZKiv 75 UvKv g~‡j¨ 50
UvKv, Zvi Rb¨ KZ UvKv Ki w`‡Z n‡e? UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡j| eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?
[K…. g. K…. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11] [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
1675 UvKv 2328 UvKv 80 UvKv 40 UvKv
2600 UvKv 2700 UvKv 60 UvKv 56 UvKv
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 161. GKwU gnjøvi RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5%| gnjøvi eZ©gvb
153. GKRb e¨emvqx †Pqvi I †Uwej cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| cÖwZwU RbmsL¨v 2205 Rb n‡j GK eQi Av‡M RbmsL¨v KZ
†Pqv‡ii weµqg~j¨ 2,000 UvKv Ges cÖwZwU †Uwe‡ji wQj? [¯^. g. (Kviv ZË¡veavqK) Õ10]
weµqg~j¨ 2,750 UvKv| MZ gv‡m †m †h cwigvY †Pqvi 2150 Rb 2100 Rb
wewµ K‡i Zvi wظY cwigvY †Uwej wewµ K‡i _vK‡j 2000 Rb 2050 Rb Q
Zvi cÖwZ GKK c‡Y¨i Mo weµqg~j¨ KZ? 162. GKwU kwcs g‡j mKj c‡Y¨i Dci 25% wWmKvD›U †NvlYv
[ev. cv. D. †ev. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ19] Kiv n‡jv| Avcwb 500 UvKvi cY¨ µq Ki‡j KZ UvKv
2,500 UvKv 2,550 UvKv wWmKvD›U cv‡eb? [cÖ. g. (Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ16]
2,600 UvKv 2,700 UvKv 125 UvKv 75 UvKv
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P 100 UvKv 90 UvKv P
154. GKRb e¨w³ cÖwZ gv‡m 1400 UvKv mÂq K‡ib Ges Zvi 163. GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 8% nv‡i †e‡o 1620 n‡j c~‡e©i
gvwmK Av‡qi 80% LiP K‡ib| Zvi gvwmK Avq KZ UvKv? †jvKmsL¨v KZ wQj? [wk. g. (muvU-gy`ªÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ16]
[K…. g. (muvU-gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi I wewfbœ c`) Õ19] 1500 Rb 1400 Rb
4900 6300 7000 8400 1550 Rb 1450 Rb P
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R 164. GKwU Pv‡ji ¸`v‡g 400 †KwR Pvj gRy` Av‡Q| gvwjK
155. GKRb Kg©KZ©vi gvwmK g~j †eZb 40,000 UvKv| wZwb 20 UvKv †KwR `‡i 80% Pvj weµq K‡ib| Zvi †gvU
cÖwZ gv‡m g~j †eZ‡bi 45% nv‡i evwo fvov fvZv, weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv? [Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi) Õ16]
1500 UvKv wPwKrmv fvZv, 1,000 UvKv Avc¨vqb fvZv 5400 6400 3000 3300 Q
Ges 700 UvKv †gvevBj †dvb fvZv cvb| fvZvmn Zvi 165. gvwb‡Ki gvwmK †eZb 9% e„w× cvIqvi d‡j Zvi gvwmK
GK gv‡mi me©‡gvU †eZb KZ? [cÖ. g. (Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ16] mÂq mgvb nv‡i e„w× †c‡q 1853 UvKv n‡jv| gvwb‡Ki
65,000 61,200 gvwmK mÂq Av‡M KZ wQj? [Birtan (Accountant 2019): ev. c.
66,350 70,000 Q ey¨. cwi. Ry. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) Õ14]
156. GKRb Kgjv we‡µZv cÖwZ kZ Kgjv 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 1650 UvKv 1600 UvKv
1800 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡jb| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv? 1700 UvKv 1750 UvKv
[wk. wb. I cÖ. c. (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-Õ19] †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
50% 55%
60% 40% P 166. iv‡m‡ji gvwmK †eZb 10% e„w× †c‡q 1650 UvKv nj|
157. GKRb PvKzwiRxexi †eZb 15% e„w× †c‡q 5,750 UvKv iv‡m‡ji gvwmK †eZb Av‡M KZ wQj?
n‡j c~‡e©i †eZb KZ wQj? [cv. D. †ev. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ15]
[cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ20; we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ18]
1400 UvKv 1450 UvKv
4,750 UvKv 5,000 UvKv
1475 UvKv 1500 UvKv
5,250 UvKv 5,550 UvKv Q
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
158. GKwU eB weµq g~‡j¨i Ici 25% Kwgk‡b weµq Kiv 167. iwn‡gi †eZb 5% e„w× cvIqvq Zvi †eZb 6,000 UvKv
nq| eBwUi weµqg~j¨ 760 UvKv n‡j, eBwU KZ UvKvq
e„w× †cj| iwn‡gi †eZb Av‡M KZ UvKv wQj?
µq Kiv hv‡e? [NSI (wdì Awdmvi) Õ19] [Lv. A. m. (Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ mnKvix Acv‡iUi/muvUwjwcgy`ªvÿwiK/muvUwjwcKvi) Õ09]
540 550 560 570 12,000 3,600
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 10,000 †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
159. GKwU eB‡qi `vg 240 UvKv Ges GB `vg cÖKZ … `v‡gi
80%| evwK `vg miKvi fZ©ywK w`‡j eB cÖwZ KZ UvKv fZ©ywK
†`qv nq? [wk. g. A. Kv. wk. A (Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi, Kw¤úDUvi)) Õ18]
 30 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
168. Kwig mv‡ne gvwmK †eZb †_‡K cÖwf‡W›U dv‡Ûi Rb¨ 3
  100
18
kZKiv 10 fvM KvUvi ci wZwb 2700 UvKv cvb| Zvi 100 ” ” ” ” = 30 Rb

60
gvwmK †eZb KZ? [c. g. (mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U) Õ19 (†KvW-gqbv, †mU-1)]
cv‡ki nvi = 30%
3000 2970 3070 3170 P
weKí mgvavb :
169. Kwig mv‡ne Zvi gvwmK †eZb 5000 UvKv n‡Z cÖwZ gv‡m 3
 10
24% mÂq K‡ib| wZwb GK eQ‡i KZ UvKv mÂq K‡ib?
cv‡ki nvi = 60  42  100% = 18  % = 30%
 100
[Xv. B. mv. †Kv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøBb mycvifvBRvi) Õ19] 60 
60
10000 UvKv 12000 UvKv 
10

15000 UvKv 14400 UvKv 175. GKwU cÖwZ‡hvMxZvg~jK cixÿvq 60% cixÿv_©x cvm
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S K‡i‡Q| hviv cvm K‡iwb Zv‡`i 15 Rb we‡`‡k P‡j †Mj
170. mvgv` mv‡n‡ei gvwmK †eZb 12000 UvKv| GK eQi Ges 45 Rb e¨emv ïiæ Kij| KZRb cixÿv_©x cixÿvq
ci Zvi †eZb 11% e„w× †cj| AvMvgx eQi mvgv` AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q? [we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ21]

mv‡ne KZ UvKv gvwmK †eZ‡b eQi ïiæ Ki‡eb? 100 150 200 250 Q
[K…. m. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ14]  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, cixÿv_x© Ask MÖnY K‡i x Rb
12075 UvKv 13320 UvKv †dj K‡i‡Q = (15 + 45) ev 60 Rb hv †gvU cixÿv_x©i
16000 UvKv 14400 UvKv (100  60)% ev 40%
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 40% = 60
171. ÔKÕ Zvi gvwmK Av‡qi 5% Rgvq| 1 gv‡m Zvi Rgv 40 60  100
x = 60  x = = 150
500 UvKv n‡j, Zvi gvwmK Avq KZ? 100 40
[wk. g. (muvU-gy`ªÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ16] 176. GKwU K¬v‡m 640 Rb QvÎQvÎx Av‡Q hvi g‡a¨ 40%
10000 UvKv 12000 UvKv QvÎ| †mB K¬v‡m QvÎxi msL¨v KZ? [K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22; c.
12500 UvKv 13000 UvKv P A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ20; ¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (wnmve mnKvix) Õ21]
172. RvIqv` †gvevB‡j 5 wgwbU K_v ejj| cÖwZ wgwb‡Ui A_ev, GKwU K¬v‡m 640 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi g‡a¨ 40%
g~j¨ 1.50 UvKv Ges f¨vU 15% n‡j †gvU KZ UvKv QvÎ| †mB K¬v‡m QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (†÷vig¨vb/†Wmc¨vP ivBWvi/UªvwdK n¨vÛ) Õ21]
wej n‡e? [13Zg wk. wb. c.(¯‹zj/mg-2)-Õ16]
256 Rb 384 Rb
8.625 UvKv 8.652 UvKv
420 Rb 486 Rb Q
7.500 1.125 UvKv P
 mgvavb : QvÎx = (100 – 40)% = 60%
173. RvIqv` mv‡ne 500 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨vs‡K Rgv 60
1  QvÎx msL¨v = 640 Gi 60% = 640  = 384 Rb
ivL‡jb| 83% nv‡i wZwb KZ UvKv mij gybvdv cv‡eb? 100
[wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
177. †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡q QvÎ I QvÎxi AbycvZ 3 : 2| Qv·`i
100 UvKv 125 UvKv ga¨ †_‡K 20% Ges QvÎx‡`i ga¨ †_‡K 25% e„wË
525 UvKv 625 UvKv Q
†c‡q _vK‡j H we`¨vj‡q †gvU KZ kZvsk QvÎ-QvÎx
e„wË cvqwb? [41Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ) '21]
cvk-†dj/QvÎ-QvÎx/†fvUvi-cÖv_©x 56 70 78 80 R
174. 60 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 42 Rb †dj Ki‡j cv‡mi nvi KZ?  mgvavb : awi, QvÎ = 300
[24Zg wewmGm (evwZj) Õ03; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) QvÎx = 200
(K‡jR/mg) Õ14; cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12]
25% 28% 30% 32% R  e„wË cvIqv QvÎ = 300  20 = 60 Rb
100
 mgvavb : 60 R‡bi g‡a¨ †dj K‡i 42 Rb
cvk K‡i = (60  42) Rb = 18 Rb  e„wË cvIqv QvÎx = 200  25 = 50 Rb
100
60 R‡bi g‡a¨ cvk K‡i 18 Rb †gvU e„wË cvIqv QvÎQvÎx = 60 + 50 = 110 Rb
18
1 ” ” ” ”
60
”  e„wË bv cvIqv QvÎQvÎx = 500  110  100%
500
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 31

=
390
= 78% 185. GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ 10% e„w× Kivi ci cybivq 10%
5 n«vm Kiv n‡j, H c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i Ici bxU cÖfve KZ
wb‡R Kiæb n‡e? [41Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ) '21]
178. 520 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 145 Rb †dj Ki‡j kZKiv cv‡mi 99% e„w× cv‡e
nvi KZ? [ev. g. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ18] 1% e„w× cv‡e
28 Rb 53 Rb 72 Rb 78 Rb R †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv
179. 80 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 44 Rb †dj Ki‡j cv‡mi nvi 1% n«vm cv‡e S
KZ? [cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14]
 mgvavb : †gvU n«vm = 10  10 +
(10) ( 10)
%
45% 30% 55% 40% P 100
180. GKwU K¬v‡ei wbe©vP‡b me m`m¨B †fvU w`j| mygb 100
= =  1%
25%, dviæK 35% Ges evey Aewkó 200 †fvU †cj| 100
mygb KZ msL¨K †fvU †cj?  1% n«vm Kiv n‡jv|
186. GK e¨emvqx GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ 25% evov‡jv, AZtci
[Lv. A. (Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ D”P mnKvix/ AwWUi/ mycvifvBRvi) Õ09]
125 135 155 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P ewa©Z g~j¨ †_‡K 25% Kgv‡jv| me©‡kl g~j¨ me©cÖ_g
181. GKwU we`¨vj‡q 450 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 48% QvÎx| H g~‡j¨i Zzjbvq [28Zg wewmGm Õ08; ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Awdmvi)
we`¨vj‡q QvÎ msL¨v KZ? [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ18] Õ21; c. D. m. we. [Link]. G. Lv. cÖ. (wdì mycvifvBRvi) Õ18]
216 Rb 224 Rb A_ev, MZKvj †kqv‡ii `vg 25% †e‡owQj wKš‘ AvR
232 Rb 234 Rb S 25% K‡g‡Q| †kqv‡ii `vg kZKiv KZfvM evoj ev Kgj?
182. GKwU we`¨vj‡q 450 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 52% QvÎ| H [wk./m. c. †m./M„. M. g. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ15; Wv. †U./¯^v. c. K./A./R.
g. cÖ. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ15; wk/Wv. †U./kÖ. K./ †e. we. c. c./†i/R/ g. (e¨w³MZ
we`¨vj‡qi QvÎxi msL¨v KZ? [gv. wb. A (Awdm mnvqK) Õ20]
Kg©KZ©v) Õ15; m. g. m. A. (mgvR‡mev Awdmvi) Õ10]
234 224 232 216 S 45% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q 6.25% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q
183. hw` GKwU ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ-QvÎxi g‡a¨ 70% evjK nq Ges 5% evov‡bv n‡q‡Q 6.25% evov‡bv n‡q‡Q Q
evwjKvi msL¨v 504 Rb nq, Zvn‡j †gvU evj‡Ki msL¨v KZ?  mgvavb : awi, me©cÖ_g g~j¨ 1 UvKv
[K…. g. (muvU-gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi I wewfbœ c`) Õ19]
25% evov‡bvq g~j¨ = 1 + (1 Gi 25%)
1000 Rb 1076 Rb
25 
1176 Rb 1200 Rb = 1 + 1 Gi
 100
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R = 1.25 UvKv
e„w× †c‡q n«vm/n«vm †c‡q e„w× Avevi, 25% Kgv‡bvq me©‡kl g~j¨ = 1.25  (100  25)%
184. Rvwn` mv‡n‡ei †eZb 10% Kgv‡bvi ci n«vmK…Z 3

75
†eZb 10% evov‡bv n‡j Zvi KZUzKz ÿwZ n‡jv? = 1.25 
[45Zg wewmGm Õ23]

100
4
0% 1% = 0.9375
5% 10% Q me©‡kl g~j¨ me©cÖ_g g~‡j¨i Zzjbvq = (1  0.9375)  100%
 e¨vL¨v : awi, Rvwn`M mv‡n‡ei cÖ_‡g †eZb wQj x UvKv = 0.0625  100%
10% Kgvi c‡i †eZb = x  x Gi 10% = 6.25%
= x  0.1x = 0.9x 187. GK e¨emvqx Zvi Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i `vg 10% evov‡jv,
Avevi, 10% †eZb e„w× †c‡j †eZb n‡e = 0.9x + AZtci ewa©Z g~j¨ †_‡K 10% Kgv‡jv| me©‡kl g~j¨
0.9x Gi 10% = 0.9x + 0.09x = 0.99x me©cÖ_g g~‡j¨i Zzjbvq kZKiv KZ Kg ev †ewk?
x  0.99x [ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v (GwUGg)/DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)/Ab¨vb¨)
 kZKiv Zi ÿwZ n‡jv = x
 100% Õ21; ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ20]
0.01x 1% †ewk 1% Kg
=  100% = 1% mgvb 2% †ewk
x Q
 mgvavb : awi, Avw` g~j¨ 100 UvKv
10% e„wׇZ g~j¨ (100 + 10) = 110 UvKv
 32 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
10% n«v‡m, 191. GKwU †kqv‡ii `vg MZKvj‡K 20% K‡g‡Q Ges
Avw` g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eZ©gvb g~j¨ (100 – 10) UvKv AvR‡K Zv †e‡o‡Q 30%| †gvU e„w× ev n«v‡mi nvi
1
90 KZ? [ev. c. D. †ev. (BRDB)-Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v Õ09]
ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ 100 ˮ 10% e„w× 4% e„w×
90  110 6% e„w× 4% n«vm Q
ˮ ˮ 110 ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ 100 ˮ
192. wgRvb GKwU Nwo wKb‡Z wM‡q †`Lj †h GUv Lye `vgx|
= 99 UvKv 7 w`b ci NwowUi `vg 18% K‡g †Mj| wKš‘ Zvi 2
 g~j¨ Kgj (100 – 99)% ev 1% w`b ci NwowUi `vg Avevi 25% †e‡o †Mj Ges
weKí mgvavb : wgRvb NwowU wKb‡Z cvij bv| hw` NwowUi `vg 18%
x% = + 10% [e„w×] Kgvi ci 4,100 UvKv n‡q _v‡K NwowUi g~j `vg I
y% = – 10% [n«vm] eZ©gvb `v‡gi cv_©K¨ KZ? [K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ19]
kZKiv cwieZ©b = x + y + xy % 125 132 205 512.5
 100 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
10  – 10
= 10 – 10 + % ch©vqµwgK e„w×/ch©vqµwgK n«vm
 100 
= – 1% [n«vm] 193. 240 UvKv g~‡j¨i GKwU c‡Y¨i Dci `yÕevi h_vµ‡g 15%
188. wPwbi `vg 20% K‡g †Mj wKš‘ Bnvi e¨envi 20% Ges 25% nv‡i g~j¨ n«vm n‡j cY¨wUi P‚ovšÍ g~j¨ KZ?
e„w× †cj| G‡Z wPwb eve` e¨q kZKiv KZ evo‡jv ev [ev. cÖ. K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19]

Kg‡jv? [cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14; cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. R. K. cÖ. ey. 160 156 153 164 R
(Bb÷ªv±i (B‡jKwUªK¨vj, Kw¤úDUvi, wmwfj I B‡j±ªwb·)) Õ18; A. g.  mgvavb : 15% n«v‡m g~j¨ = 240 – 15
 240
Rv. m. c. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ09; †R. cÖv. wk. A. (mycvwib‡U‡W›U, wcwUAvB-Gi 100
mnKvix mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U) Õ05] 100 – 15
15% n«v‡m g~j¨ = 240  UvKv
5% evo‡jv 5% Kg‡jv 100
4% evo‡jv 4% Kg‡jv S 85
= 240 = 204 UvKv
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wPwbi g~j¨ wQj = 100x 100
Zvn‡j, 20% K‡g g~j¨ = 100x  20x = 80x UvKv 100 – 25
cieZx© 25% n«v‡m g~j¨ = 204  100 UvKv
Avevi, 20% e¨envi e„wׇZ `vovq = 80x + 80x  20%
75
20 =  204 = 153 UvKv
= 80x + 80x  100
100
= 80x + 16x
weKí mgvavb : kZKiv cwieZ©b (†gvU)
= 96x (–15) (–25)
= –15% – 25% + %
¯úóZ wPwb eve` e¨q K‡g †M‡Q 100
= –36.25% [n«vm]
 kZKiv K‡g‡Q = 100x  96x = 4x = 4%
100 – 36.25
wb‡R Kiæb 36.25% n«v‡m g~j¨ = 240  = 153 UvKv
100
189. GKwU c‡Y¨i `vg cÖ_‡g 40% evov‡bv n‡jv; Zvici 194. GKwU DVD-Gi `v‡gi Dci 10% evÆv †`qv nq Ges
10% Kgv‡bv n‡j, †gv‡Ui Ici KZ % evo‡jv? cieZ©x n«vmK…Z `v‡gi Dci cybivq 10% evÆv †`qv
[¯^. g. gv. wb. A. (wnmveiÿK) Õ19]
nq| g~j `v‡gi Dci †gvU evÆvi cwigvY n‡jv :
25% 26% 27% 28% Q [ev. c. D. †ev. (BRDB)-Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v Õ09]
190. †Kv‡bv KviLvbvq Kg©x‡`i RbcÖwZ ˆ`wbK gRywi wQj 100 20% 19% 18% 11% Q
UvKv| g›`vi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i ˆ`wbK gRywi 50% Kgv‡bv  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, DVD Gi c~‡e©i `vg = 100a UvKv
n‡qwQj| m¤úªwZ ˆ`wbK gRywi 60% evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| 10% evÆv †`Iqvi ci g~j¨ `vovq = 100a  10a
eZ©gv‡b RbcÖwZ ˆ`wbK gRywi KZ UvKv? = 90a UvKv
[ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] n«vmK…Z `v‡gi Dci c~b©ivq 10% evÆv w`‡j, DVD Gi
160 110 80 60
`vg n‡e = 90a  90a Gi 10%
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 33
10 7500 UvKv 8000 UvKv Q
= 90a  90a 
100 201. Lv‡qi Zvi Av‡qi 60% LiP K‡i| Zvi Avq 32%
= 90a  9a = 81a e„w× cvIqv‡Z †m Zvi LiP Av‡iv 20% evwo‡q w`‡jv|
 g~j`v‡gi Dci †gvU evÆvi cwigvY = 100a  81a = 19a G‡Z Zvi mÂq kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e ev Kg‡e?
19a [ev. cv. D. †ev. (wnmve KiwYK) Õ18]
 kZKiv =  100% = 19%
100a 32% e„w× cv‡e 50% e„w× cv‡e
195. Successive discount of 20% and 15% are 32% Kg‡e 50% Kg‡e
equal to a single discount of  (cici `yÕwU †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
wWmKvD›U 20% Ges 15% †KvbwUi GKwU wWmKvD‡›Ui LiP AcwiewZ©Z ivL‡Z e¨envi n«vm
mgvb n‡e?) [31Zg wewmGm Õ11]
202. hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi
30% 32% 34% 35% Q
kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` e¨q e„w× n‡e bv?
 mgvavb : 20% Ges 15% wWmKvD‡›U cY¨wUi g~j¨
[36Zg wewmGm Õ16; 24Zg wewmGm Õ15; 23Zg wewmGm Õ03; 12Zg wewmGm (cywjk)
= (1  20%) (1  15%) 1990-1991; 10g wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1989-1990; ev. A. †bŠ. K. (Awdm mnKvix
= (1  0.2) (1  0.15) Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22; Wv. Rx. ex. (muvUgy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ22;
= 0.8  0.85 = 0.680 ev. c. we. †ev. (†Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi (cÖkvmb/gvbem¤ú`)) Õ22; Iqvmv (Dc-mnKvix
GKwU wWmKvD›U n‡e = 0.680 = (1  32%) cÖ‡KŠkjx) Õ20; ¯^v. c. K. g. (KwgDwbwU †nj_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi) Õ18; NSI (wdì
Awdmvi) Õ17; we. g. (mnvKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi) Õ17; wk. g. (muvU-gy`ªÿwiK Kvg
GKwU wWmKvD›U 32% Gi mgvb n‡e|
Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ16; NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ15; g. wn. wb. wb. Kv. (Rywbqi
wb‡R Kiæb AwWUi) Õ14; gv. D. gv. wk. A. (cwi`k©b) Õ13; Rv. iv. †ev. (B݇c±i/G‡cÖBRvi/wcÖ‡fw›Uf
196. `ywU µwgK Qvo 20% Ges 15% GKKvjxb KZ Qv‡oi Awdmvi/†Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©v) Õ10; K. †R. A¨v. (AwWUi) Õ22]
mgvb? [c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (wdì mycvifvBRvi) Õ18] 16% 20% 25% 24% Q
30% 32% 35% 34% Q  mgvavb : awi, †Zj eve` Avw` LiP 100 UvKv
197. GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi cÖwZ GKK c‡Y¨i `vg 18% e„w× GKB cwigvY †Z‡j eZ©gvb LiP (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv
K‡i Ges cybivq 25% e„w× K‡i| Zvi †gvU e„w×K…Z `vg  125 UvKv Li‡P cvIqv hvq c~‡e©i e¨env‡ii 100 fvM †Zj
g~j `v‡gi kZKiv KZ Ask? 100
1 ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ
[ev. †jv. cÖ. cÖ. †K. (wewfbœ c`) Õ19] 125 ˮ ˮ
33% 43% 47.5% 133% 100  100
100 ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R 125 ˮ ˮ
198. GKwU bZzb †gwk‡bi g~j¨ 1,20,000 UvKv| cÖ_g eQi ci = 80 fvM †Zj
Zvi g~j¨ 20% n«vm †cj, wØZxq eQi ci Zvi g~j¨ AviI  e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e (100 – 80)% = 20%
10% n«vm †cj| wØZxq eQi ci †gwkbwUi g~j¨ KZ weKí mgvavb :
n‡jv? [ev. c. D. †ev. (BRDB)-Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v Õ09] g~j¨ cwieZ©b, x% = + 25% [e„w×]
84,000 UvKv 1,02,000 UvKv LiP cwieZ©b = 0%
88,000 UvKv 86,400 UvKv S e¨envi cwieZ©b y% n‡j,
[Link] eB‡qi g~j¨ 100 UvKv| weµ‡qi myweav‡_© eBwUi x + y + xy % = 0%
g~‡j¨i 10% n«vm Kiv n‡jv| wZb gvm ci eBwUi bZzb  100
g~‡j¨i Dci Av‡iv 5% Qvo w`‡q eBwU weµq Kiv 25y
 25 + y + + =0
100
n‡jv| eBwU KZ UvKvq wewµ n‡jv?
y 5y
[Lv. A. (Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ D”P mnKvix/ AwWUi/ mycvifvBRvi) Õ09]  y + = – 25  = – 25
85.5 80.5 4 4
76.5 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
 y = – 20 [n«vm]
200. GKwU evBmvB‡K‡ji g~j¨ 10,000 UvKv| Dnv 10% 203. wPwbi g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi e¨envi kZKiv
evÆvq µq Kiv n‡jv| wZbgvm e¨env‡ii ci µqg~‡j¨i KZ fvM evov‡j wPwb eve` LiP GKB _vK‡e?
[41Zg wewmGm Õ21]
Dci 15% evÆvq wewµ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ KZ wQj? 1 1
[cÖ. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ18] 8% 8 % 10% 11 % S
3 9
8500 UvKv 7650 UvKv
 34 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, to its former value? (GKwU ÷‡Ki `vg 25% †e‡o
wPwbi c~e©g~j¨ wQj = 100 UvKv hvq| c~e©g‡~ j¨ wd‡i Avb‡Z `vg KZ cv‡m©›U Kg‡Z n‡e?)
 wPwbi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 100  10 UvKv [M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ11]
= 90 UvKv 20% 25% 30% 35%
 e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e = (100  90) UvKv None of these P
= 10 UvKv 208. cvwbi Dci 30% Ki evov‡bv n‡j GKwU cwievi Gi
GLb, e¨envi 30% Kwg‡q w`j| H cwiev‡ii Rb¨ cvwbi
90 UvKvq e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e = 10 UvKv LiP kZKiv KZ Kgj ev evoj? [NSI (Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi) Õ19]
10 9% evoj 7.75% Kg‡jv
 1 ” ” ” ” = ” 9% Kg‡jv 8.25 evo‡jv
90
10  100 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
 100 ” ” ” ” = ”
90 209. If the price of sugar increases by 25% and Asif
100 1 intends to spend only 15% more on sugar, by
= = 11 ”
9 9 what percent should he reduce his purchase
1 of sugar in quantity? (hw` wPwbi `vg 25% ev‡o
 e¨envi 11 % evov‡Z n‡e|
9 Ges Avwmd wPwbi cY¨ 15% LiP evov‡Z ivwR nq Zvn‡j
204. hw` evm fvov 60% e„w× cvq, Z‡e ev‡m hvZvqvZ kZKiv Zv‡K kZKiv KZ fvM wPwbi e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e?)
KZfvM Kgv‡j e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv? [Lv. A. (†¯úªg¨vb) Õ22] [wk. g. A. we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ18]
60.5% 37.5% 40.5% 50% Q 8% 10% 12% None P
 mgvavb : awi, c~‡e©i fvov = 100 UvKv 210. je‡Yi g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvIqvq †Kv‡bv e¨w³i je‡Yi
c~‡e©i hvZvqvZ msL¨v = 100 evi e¨q kZKiv KZfvM Kgv‡j je‡Yi e¨q AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e?
60% fvov e„w×i c‡i, [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ19]
eZ©gv‡b fvov = 160 UvKv 25% 20% 16% 10% Q
eZ©gv‡b hvZvqvZ msL¨v = x evi 211. M¨v‡mi `vg 40% †e‡o hvIqvq †Kv‡bv cwievi M¨v‡mi
e¨q e„w× Ki‡Z bv PvB‡j, c~‡e©i LiP = eZ©gvb LiP e¨envi Ggbfv‡e Kgv‡jv †h M¨v‡mi e¨q AcwiewZ©Z
25 5 _vK‡jv| M¨v‡mi e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kwg‡qwQj?
100  10 0 [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
 100  100 = 160  x  x =
16 0 82.57% 82.75%
8 28.57% 28.75% R
2
212. Pv‡ji `vg 25 fvM †e‡o hvIqvq GK e¨w³ Pv‡ji e¨envi
125
x= = 62.5 Ggbfv‡e Kgv‡jv †hb Zvi mvsmvwiK e¨q AcwiewZ©Z
2
_v‡K| wZwb Pv‡ji e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡jb?
 hvZvqvZ Kgv‡Z n‡e = c~‡e©i hvZvqvZ  eZ©gvb hvZvqvZ [NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ17]
= 100 – 62.5 = 37.5 20% 16% 18% 15% P
wb‡R Kiæb 213. x Ges y Gi ¸Ydj GKwU wbw`©ó msL¨v| x Gi gvb
205. Kvc‡oi g~j¨ 20% K‡g †M‡j †Kv‡bv e¨w³ LiP e„w× 1
33 % e„w× Kiv n‡j ¸Ydj AcwiewZ©Z ivL‡Z y Gi
bv K‡iI Kvc‡oi e¨envi kZKiv KZ e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 3
[ev. K…. D. K‡c©v. (DcmnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ09] gvb kZKiv KZ fvM n«vm Ki‡Z n‡e?
25% 30% 35% 20% P [M. A. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I WªvdUmg¨vb/wmwfj) Õ18]
206. †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ 6% †e‡o †M‡j H `ª‡e¨i e¨envi Kx 1
33 % 25% 10% 35% Q
cwigvY Kgv‡j †Kv‡bv cwiev‡ii H `ª‡e¨i Rb¨ e¨q 3
e„w× cv‡e bv? [Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ15] 214. After the increase of price of oil by 40%, a
6% 6.66% 5.66% 5.33% R famly decided to reduce its oil consumption so
207. A stock increases in value by 25%. By what that the expenditure for oil goes up by 26%
only. If the total consumption of oil before the
percent must the stock decrease to reach back
price rise was 10 kg per month, then what is the
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 35
current consumption of oil per month (in kg)? = 20000 UvKv
(†Z‡ji `vg 40% e„w× cvIqvq GKwU cwievi †Z‡ji 217. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv
e¨envi Ggbfv‡e Kgv‡jv †hb †Zj eve` LiP gvÎ 26% 2wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv †M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg
e„w× cvq| c~‡e© H cwiev‡ii gv‡m 10 †KwR †Zj jvM‡j KZ UvKv? [35Zg wewmGm Õ15]
eZ©gvb cÖwZ gv‡m Zviv KZ †KwR †Zj e¨envi K‡i?) 1.50 2.50 3.00 4.00
[ev. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†Rbv‡ij)) Õ17]  mgvavb : †h‡nZz eZ©gvb g~j¨ †P‡q‡Q ZvB, cÖ_‡g
8 8.50 9 None of these R eZ©gvb g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avq-e¨‡q †eZb/g~j¨ n«vm/e„w× Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq, c~e©gj ~ ¨ 100 UvKv n‡j
215. †QvU‡bi †eZb MZ gv‡m 9% e„w× cvIqvi ci †m eZ©gvb g~j¨ (100 – 20) UvKv ev, 80 UvKv
†`Lj hw` Zvi †eZb 9% bv †e‡o 11% e„w× †cZ c~e©gj ~ ¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eZ©gvb g~j¨ 80 UvKv
Zvn‡j Zvi gvwmK †eZb 72,150 UvKv n‡Zv| †QvU‡bi 80
” 1 ” ” ” ” ”
eZ©gvb gvwmK †eZb KZ? [K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ19] 100
A_ev, bvB‡gi †eZb MZ gv‡m 9% e„w× cvIqvi ci †m 80  12
” 12 ” ” ” ” ”
†`L‡jv hw` Zvi †eZb 9% bv †e‡o 11% e„w× †cZ Zvn‡j 100
Zvi gvwmK †eZb 72,150 UvKv n‡Zv| bvB‡gi eZ©gvb gvwmK = 9.6 UvKv
†eZb KZ? [wk. cÖ. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
2 wU Kjvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ (12 – 9.6) UvKv ev 2.4 UvKv
2.4
66,193 UvKv 65,000 UvKv 1 ” ” ” ” UvKv = 1.2 UvKv
2
70,850 UvKv 72,200 UvKv
218. Pv‡ji g~j¨ 12% K‡g hvIqvq 6,000 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R
KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †QvU‡bi c~‡e©i gvwmK †eZb = x UvKv|
g~j¨ KZ? [11Zg wewmGm 1990-91; ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Awdmvi) Õ21;
Zvn‡j, x + x Gi 11% = 72150 ev. c. we. †ev. (mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)) Õ21; R. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
111 750 UvKv 700 UvKv
x = 72150
100
720 UvKv 75 UvKv R
72150  100
x= = 65000  mgvavb : Pv‡ji g~j¨ 12% K‡g hvIqvq Av‡M 100 UvKvq
111
†h Pvj cvIqv †hZ †m cwigvY Pvj GLb (100  12)
 †QvU‡bi eZ©gvb gvwmK †eZb = 65000 Gi 109%
109
ev 88 UvKv
= 65000  c~‡e© Pv‡ji g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eZ©gv‡b g~j¨ 88 UvKv
100
= 70850 UvKv 88
” ” ” 1 ” ” ” ” ”
100
216. Aveyi gvwmK Avq eveyi gvwmK Avq †_‡K 40% †ewk 60
Ges ew`i gvwmK Av‡qi 7 Ask| eveyi gvwmK Avq 
88  6000
 ” ” ” 6000 ” ” ” ” ”
8 
100
5,000 UvKv n‡j, Zv‡`i wZbR‡bi †gvU gvwmK Avq = 5280 UvKv
KZ UvKv? [NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19] Pv‡ji g~j¨ K‡g‡Q = (6000  5280) = 720 UvKv
18000 UvKv 19000 UvKv GB 720 UvKvq 1 KzB›Uvj Pvj cvIqv hv‡e|
19500 UvKv 20000 UvKv
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S wb‡R Kiæb
 mgvavb : eveyi gvwmK Avq = 5000 UvKv 219. Pv‡ji g~j¨ 20% e„w× cvIqvq 750 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 5
 Aveyi gvwmK Avq = 5000 + 5000 Gi 40% †KwR Pvj Kg cvIqv †Mj| 1 †KwR Pv‡ji c~e©gj ~ ¨ KZ
40
= 5000 + 5000  wQj? [Kv. wk. A. (wewfbœ c`) Õ21]
100
45 50 25 35 R
= 7000 UvKv
220. wgiv‡Ri gvwmK †eZb iwbi gvwmK †eZ‡bi wظY Ges
8
 ew`i gvwmK Avq = 7000  = 8000 UvKv iwbi gvwmK †eZb AvKv‡ki gvwmK †eZ‡bi 25%|
7
 Zv‡`i wZbR‡bi †gvU Avq = 5000 + 7000 + 8000
 36 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
Zv‡`i †gvU gvwmK †eZb 49,000 UvKv n‡j iwbi None R
gvwmK †eZb KZ? [J. cÖ. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22] 226. eveyi †eZb Zcyi †eZ‡bi †P‡q 20% Kg| jveyi †eZb
14000 UvKv 21000 UvKv Zcyi †eZ‡bi †P‡q 36% Kg| jveyi †eZb eveyi †eZ‡bi
7000 UvKv 35000 UvKv R †P‡q kZKiv KZ Kg? [gv. D. wk. A. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ17]
221. A year ago the price of a toothbrush and the 16 20 22.5 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
price of a comb were both Tk. 50. The price 227. eZ©gv‡b 6 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg Av‡Mi cuvP †KwR Pv‡ji
of the toothbrush was increased by 20% while `v‡gi mgvb n‡j, Pv‡ji `vg kZKiv KZ K‡g‡Q?
the price of the comb was decreased by 10%. [cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12]
What is the difference in Taka between the 20% 25% 30% 18%
current price of the toothbrush and the comb? 228. GKwU 10,000 UvKv we‡ji Ici GKKvjxb 40% KgwZ
(GK eQi Av‡M Uz_eªvk Ges wPiæwb Df‡qi g~j¨ wQj Ges ci ci 36% I 4% KgwZi cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv?
50 UvKv| Uz_eªv‡ki g~j¨ 20% e„w× cvq Ges wPiæwbi g~j¨ [13Zg wewmGm 1991-92]
10% n«vm cvq| Uz_eªvk Ges wPiæwbi eZ©gvb g~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ k~b¨ 144 256 400 Q
KZ?) [M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ18] 229. K-Gi †eZb L-Gi †eZb A‡cÿv kZKiv 35 UvKv
5 10 15 20 R †ewk n‡j L-Gi †eZb K-Gi †eZb A‡cÿv KZ UvKv
222. Arif is paid an hourly wage, totalling Tk. 400 Kg? [11Zg wewmGm 1990-91; ev. c. D. †ev. (cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ13]
for 'h' hours of work in a week, where 'h' > 27 UvKv 25.93 UvKv
0. If his hourly wage increases by 25% and 40 UvKv 25.50 UvKv Q
he decides to work 25% fewer hours each
230. myg‡bi †eZb iwn‡gi †eZ‡bi 210%| wjU‡bi †eZb
week, how much (in Tk.) will he be paid in a
week? (Avwid †gvU h NÈv KvR K‡i mßv‡n †gvU wjRvi †eZ‡bi 70%| wjRvi †eZb iwn‡gi †eZ‡bi
400 UvKv †eZb cvq, †hLv‡b h > 0| hw` Zvi NÈv wظY| mygb Ges wjU‡bi †eZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ?
[K. †R. wW. dvB. Kv. A. (AwWUi) Õ17]
cÖwZ †eZb 25% e„w× cvq Ges †m mßv‡n 25% NÈv Kg
3:2 2:1
KvR Kivi wPšÍv K‡i, Z‡e †m mßv‡n KZ †eZb cv‡e?)
[ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi) Õ19] 1 : 1.5 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
375 400 425 450 231. Pv cvZvi Dci Ki 10% Kgv‡j 3000 UvKvq c~ev© ‡cÿv
None P 60 †KwR †ekx Pv cvZvi Ki †`qv hvq| cÖwZ †KwR Pv cvZvi
223. Avwi‡di †eZb 60 UvKv evov‡j Zvi †eZb eveyi †eZ‡bi Dci eZ©gvb Ki KZ UvKv? [Birtan (Accountant 2019)]

50% n‡e| hw` eveyi †eZb 2000 UvKv nq Z‡e Avwi‡di 5 UvKv 6 UvKv 7 UvKv 10 UvKv
eZ©gvb †eZb KZ? [K…. m. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ16] †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
840 900 940 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R 232. Pv cvZvi g~j¨ 25% Kg‡j c~‡e© †h Pv cvZvi g~j¨ cÖwZ
224. Due to a 25% increase in the price of salt, for †KwR 72 UvKv wQj, eZ©gv‡b H Pv cvZvi g~j¨ cÖwZ
Tk. 500 a person got 10 kg less than he was †KwR KZ? [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ09]
getting before the increase. What was the initial 50 UvKv 36 UvKv 60 UvKv 54 UvKv S
price per kg of salt? (je‡Yi `vg 25% e„w× cvIqvq, 233. Ryb gv‡m cÖwZ †KwR dRwj I cÖwZ j¨vsov Av‡gi `vg
500 UvKvq GKRb e¨w³ Av‡Mi †P‡q 10 †KwR jeY Kg GKB wQj| RyjvB gv‡m cÖwZ †KwR dRwj Av‡gi `vg
cvq| c~‡e© je‡Yi `vg †KwR cÖwZ KZ wQj?) 40% e„w× †cj Ges cÖwZ †KwR j¨vsov Av‡gi `vg
[wk. g. A. we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ18] 20% n«vm †cj| hw` RyjvB gv‡m mgvb cwigvY dRwj
10 15 25 None P I j¨vsov Av‡gi wgkÖ‡Y cÖwZ †KwRi `vg 77 UvKv nq,
225. Due to reduction in the bus price by 15%, the Ryb gv‡m GK †KwR j¨vsov Av‡gi `vg KZ UvKv wQj?
number of passengers on a certain route increased [K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ19]
by 40%. What will be the percentage increase 77 75 70 66
in revenue? (GKwU wbw`©ó c‡_ ev‡mi wU‡K‡Ui `vg †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
15% Kg‡j hvÎx msL¨v 40% †e‡o hvq| kZKiv jvf 234. The salary of X is 30% less than that of Z and
e„w×i nvi KZ?) [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19] the salary of Y is 37% less than that of Z. What
17 18 19 20 percent is salary of Y less than that of salary X?
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 37
(X Gi †eZb Z Gi †P‡q 30% Kg Ges Y Gi †eZb Z  weevwnZ cyiæl = (30 – 20) ev 10 Rb
Gi †P‡q 37% Kg| Y Gi †eZb X Gi †eZ‡bi †P‡q  weevwnZ bvix = (60 – 10) ev 50 Rb
kZKiv KZ Kg?) [wk. g. A. we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ18] 50 5
 weevwnZ bvixi Ask = =
7% 9% 10% None R 70 7
Rwic †_‡K wbw`©ó cwigvY 238. In country A, the first 1,000 dollar of any
inheritance are untaxed. After the first 1,000
235. GKwU MÖv‡gi RbmsL¨v 5500| hw` cyiæ‡li msL¨v dollar, inheritances are taxed at a rate of
11% e„w× cvq Ges gwnjvi msL¨v 20% e„w× cvq, 65%. How large must an inheritance be, to
Z‡e RbmsL¨v 6330 nq| H MÖv‡g gwnjvi msL¨v KZ? the nearest dollar, in order to amount to
[ivRDK (BgviZ cwi`k©K) Õ22] 2,500 dollar after the inheritance tax?
2500 3000 3500 4000 P [ev. A. A. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ20]
 mgvavb : awi, gwnjv x Rb 7,143 5,286
4,475 3,475 Q
 cyiæl = 5500 – x Rb  mgvavb : aiv hvK, Zvi cÖK…Z Avq (x + 1000) UvKv
65
cÖkœg‡Z, 11 (5500 – x) + 20 x = 6330 – 5500 x UvKvi Dci Ki = x Gi 65% = x
100 100 100
11 20 65
 605 – x+ x = 830 cÖkœg‡Z, x – 100 x = 2500
100 100
9x 100 – 65 100  2500
 x = 830 – 605  x = 2500  x =
100 100 35
 9x = 225  100  x = 4286 UvKv (cÖvq)
22500  cÖK…Z Avq = [4286 + 1000] UvKv = 5286 UvKv
x= = 2500
9 wb‡R Kiæb
236. GKwU ¯‹z‡ji 40% QvÎ| Qv·`i 30% Ges QvÎx‡`i
239. Zcyi Kv‡Q 360wU gv‡e©j Av‡Q hvi 1/3 Ask n‡”Q
20% weZK© K¬v‡e †hvM w`‡j †gvU QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i KZ
Kv‡jv| hw` †m Zvi fvB‡K Zvi Kv‡jv gv‡e©‡ji 1/3
kZvsk weZK© K¬v‡e †hvM w`j? [NSI (Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi) Õ19]
Ask w`‡q †`q, Z‡e Zcyi Kv‡Q hZ gv‡e©j _vK‡e Zvi
12% 24% 26% 50%
KZ kZvsk Kv‡jv gv‡e©j? [c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ16]
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
25.00 22.25 20 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ¯‹‡z ji wkÿv_©x msL¨v = 100 Rb
240. †Kv‡bv ¯‹‡z ji QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v wQj 1800 Rb| wKQzw`b
 QvÎ Av‡Q = 40% = 40 Rb
c‡i 4% QvÎ P‡j †Mj, Avi 5% bZzb QvÎx fwZ© n‡jv|
QvÎx Av‡Q = (100 – 40) = 60 Rb Gi d‡j H ¯‹z‡ji †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v 2% †e‡o †Mj|
weZK© K¬v‡e QvÎ msL¨v = 40 Gi 30% = 12 Rb eZ©gv‡b H ¯‹z‡j †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
weZK© K¬v‡e QvÎx msL¨v = 60 Gi 20% = 12 Rb [Birtan (Accountant 2019); K. †R. wW. dvB. Kv. A. (AwWUi) Õ17]
 weZK© K¬v‡e †gvU QvÎ-QvÎx = 12 + 12 = 24 Rb = 24% 1850 1872 1836 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
237. GKwU e¨vs‡Ki Kg©Pvix‡`i 70% bvix I 60% weevwnZ| 241. A reduction in 25% of the price of an article
2 enables a buyer to buy 50 kilograms more for
cyiæl‡`i 3 Ask hw` AweevwnZ nb, bvix‡`i KZ fvM
Tk 500. What is the reduced price per kilogram
weevwnZ? [P. e. K. (wb¤œgvb ewntmnKvix) Õ17] in Taka? (†Kvb c‡Y¨i `i 25% n«vm cvIqvq GKRb
5 7 1 5 †bZv 500 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv wK‡jvMÖvg †ewk wKb‡Z cv‡i|
7 10 3 16 n«vmK…Z `i (cÖwZ †KwR‡Z) KZ?)
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P [ev. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†Rbv‡ij)) Õ17]
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †gvU Kg©Pvixi msL¨v 100 Rb 2 2.50 3 3.50 Q
 bvix Kg©Pvixi msL¨v = 100 Gi 70% = 70 Rb 242. At a certain high school, 40% of the students
 cyiæl Kg©Pvixi msL¨v = (100 – 70) ev 30 Rb are boys and 60% are girls. Of the girls,
weevwnZ Kg©Pvixi msL¨v = 100 Gi 60% = 60 Rb 40% take the bus to school and the rest
2 walk. Of the boys, half take the bus to school
AweevwnZ cyiæl = 30 Gi 3 = 20 Rb and half walk. What percent of all students
 38 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
at the high school walk to school? (GKwU nvB 248. In a company 60 percent of the male employees
¯‹‡z ji †gvU wkÿv_©xi 40% wkÿv_©x n‡”Q evjK Ges and 70 percent of the female employees eat only
60% wkÿv_©x n‡”Q evwjKv| evwjKv‡`i 40% ev‡m P‡o veg food. If 66 percent of all the employees
¯‹‡z j Av‡m Ges evwKiv †nu‡U Av‡m| evjK‡`i A‡a©K eat only veg food, what is the ratio of female
ev‡m P‡o ¯‹z‡j Av‡m I evwK A‡a©K †nu‡U Av‡m| †gvU employees to male employees? (GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi
wkÿv_©x‡`i kZKiv KZ Rb ¯‹z‡j †nu‡U Av‡m?) 60% cyiæl Kg©Pvix Ges 70% gwnjv Kg©Pvix ïaygvÎ wbivwgl
[ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi) Õ19] Lvq| hw` mKj Kg©Pvixi 66% wbivwgl Lvq Zvn‡j
36 42 56 61 †Kv¤úvwb‡Z gwnjv Ges cyiæl Kg©Pvixi AbycvZ KZ?)
None R [wk. g. A. we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ18]
243. GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi 46 kZvsk Kg©KZ©v cyiæl| hw` 60 3 3 3 5
Q
kZvsk Kg©KZ©v †jevi BDwbqb K‡i Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 10 2 4 6
70 kZvsk cyiæl nq, BDwbqb K‡i bv Ggb Kg©KZ©v‡`i
249. Jerin has 40% more books than Rashed. However,
if she gives 45 of her books to Rashed, then
g‡a¨ kZKiv KZRb gwnjv?
Rashed will have 10% more books than Jerin.
[K…. m. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ18]
How many books did Jerin begin with?
90 87.5 80 75 P
(†Rwi‡bi iv‡k‡`i †P‡q 40% eB †ewk Av‡Q| hw` †m
244. GKwU Awd‡m 32 Rb gwnj vKg©x Av‡Q Ges H Awd‡m iv‡k`‡K 45wU eB †`q ZLb iv‡k‡`i †Rwib †_‡K
cyiæl I gwnjv Kg©xi AbycvZ 9 : 16| H Awd‡m 10% eB †ewk _vK‡e| †Rwi‡bi cÖ_‡g KqwU eB wQj?)
kZKiv KZRb cyiæl Kg©x Av‡Q? [`y`K (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ20; [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19]
Lv. A. (Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ D”P mnKvix/ AwWUi/ mycvifvBRvi) Õ09]
140 175 245 385
32% 36% 37% 40% Q
None R
245. GKwU K¬v‡ei 80% m`m¨ cyiæl| cyiæl m`m¨‡`i 50% 250. Kvjvg, mv‡Rg Ges ew` GKwU †g‡m _v‡K Ges Lvev‡ii
†ckvq Wv³vi, 30% †ckvq BwÄwbqvi Ges evwK 40 UvKv fvM K‡i †`q| GK gv‡m Kvjv‡gi wej Ômv‡R‡gi
Rb e¨emvqx H K¬v‡ei †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? wej †_‡K 50% †ewk Av‡m Ges Kvjv‡gi wej ew`i
[K…. m. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ18]
5
100 200 250 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R we‡ji 6 Ask| hw` mv‡Rg †m gv‡m 20 UvKv wej †`q
5 Z‡e Zv‡`i Lvev‡ii †gvU wej KZ wQj?
246. GKwU MÖv‡gi †gvU RbmsL¨vi 9 fvM †jvK cyiæl| hw`
[P. e. K. (wb¤œgvb ewntmnKvix) Õ17]
cyiæ‡li 30% weevwnZ nq, Zvn‡j †gvU RbmsL¨vi kZKiv 86 UvKv 70 UvKv 56 UvKv 90 UvKv
KZRb gwnjv AweevwnZ? [weAviwWwe (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ12] †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
7
70% 40% 27 % 20% R 1
9 251. Of 3600 employees of a company, 3 are clerks.
247. In a class, 120 students are male and 100 1
students are female. 25% of the male If the clerical staff were to be reduced by ,
3
students and 20% of the female students are what percent of the total number of remaining
engineering students. 20% of the male employees would be clerical staff? (†Kvb †Kv¤úvbxi
engineering students and 25% of the female
1
engineering students passed the final exam. 3600 Rb Kg©xi g‡a¨ Ask †Kivbx| †Kivwb‡`i msL¨v
3
What percentage of engineering students
1
passed the exam? (GKwU K¬v‡m 120 Rb QvÎ Ges Ask K‡g †M‡j eZ©gv‡b †Kivwbi msL¨v †gvU Kg©xi
3
100 Rb QvÎx Av‡Q| 25% QvÎ Ges 20% QvÎx
KZ kZvsk?) [ev. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†Rbv‡ij)) Õ17]
BwÄwbqvwis Gi wkÿv_©x| BwÄwbqvwis Qv‡Îi 20% Ges
25% 22.2% 20% 12.5% P
BwÄwbqvwis QvÎxi 25% evwl©K cixÿvq cvk K‡i|
252. The population of an area in 2001 were
BwÄwbqvwis wkÿv_©xi kZKiv KZ Rb cvk Ki‡jv?)
found to be 308429, an increase of 72958 as
[ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19]
compared to 1991 census. What is the
5% 10% 16% 22%
percentage increased? (2001 mv‡j †Kvb
None S
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 39
Rbc‡`i RbmsL¨v wQj 308429 hv 1991 Gi cÖvß (hw` w, x Gi †P‡q 10% Kg nq Ges y, z Gi †P‡q 30%
wn‡me †_‡K 72958 †ewk| RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi KZ?) Kg nq Zvn‡j wy xz Gi †P‡q KZ kZvsk Kg?)
0.309 0.236 0.191 0.283 P [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19]
mgxKiY MVb 10% 20% 37% 40%
None R
253. ivRy I Zvi eÜziv GKwU †i÷z‡i‡›U †L‡q 1200 UvKv
 mgvavb : w, x Gi †P‡q 10% Kg
wej w`j| Gi g‡a¨ ïay Lvev‡ii g~‡j¨i Dci †gvU
10 
15% f¨vU Ges 10% mvwf©m PvR©| ïay Lvev‡ii g~j¨  w = x – x Gi
 100 
KZ? [ivRavbx Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ (ivRDK)-Gi BgviZ cwi`k©K 2022] 90x
960 UvKv 1000 UvKv w= = 0.9x ............... (i)
100
1050 UvKv †Kv‡bvwUB bq P Avevi, y, z Gi †P‡q 30% Kg
 mgvavb : awi, Lvev‡ii g~j¨ x UvKv 30 
 y = z – z Gi
cÖkœg‡Z, x + 15x + 10x = 1200  100
100 100 70z
100x + 15x + 10x y= = 0.7z ............... (ii)
 = 1200 100
100 (i)  (ii) n‡Z cvB,
 125x = 1200  100 wy = 0.9  0.7 xz = 0.63xz
1200  100  wy = 0.63xz
x= = 960
125 1 – 0.63
254. ivZzj I Zvi evevi IRb 350 cvDÛ, evevi IRb  wy, xz Gi †P‡q  100% = 37% Kg|
1
ivZz‡ji IR‡bi AvovB ¸Y| ivZz‡ji IRb KZ cvDÛ? 257. x Gi 10% hw` y Gi 20% Gi mgvb nq, Z‡e x : y = KZ?
[ivRavbx Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ (ivRDK)-Gi BgviZ cwi`k©K 2022] [we. ev. G. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)) Õ21]
80 90 100 150 R 1:2 2:1 5:1 10 : 1 Q
 mgvavb : awi, ivZz‡ji IRb x cvDÛ  mgvavb : x Gi 10% = y Gi 20%
 evevi IRb = 2.5x cvDÛ 10 20
x =y
cÖkœg‡Z, x + 2.5x = 350 100 100
 3.5x = 350 x 20 x 2
 =  =
350 y 10 y 1
x= = 100
3.5 x:y=2:1
255. GKRb e¨emvqx 75 UvKvq Zvi `ªe¨mg~n wewµ Ki‡j 258. GKRb wUwf we‡µZv Zvi cÖwZwU wUwfi `vg x% e„w× Ki‡jv| G‡Z
kZKiv †h jvf nq Zv `ªe¨mg~‡ni µqg~‡j¨i mgvb| Zvi wewµZ wUwfi msL¨v y% K‡g †Mj| wKš‘ G‡ZI Zvi †gvU
µqg~j¨ KZ? [gv. wb. A. my. †m. we. (Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi) Õ21] weµqg~j¨ AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡jv| wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU y Gi
40 50 60 70 Q mv‡c‡ÿ x Gi mwVK cÖKvk?[wk. cÖ. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21; K. †R. wW.
 mgvavb : awi, µqg~j¨ x dv. (AwWUi) Õ19]
 jvf = 75 – x y 100y100 100y
Q
1–x 100 – y
100 – y 100 – x
kZKiv jvf = 75 – x  100%  mgvavb : awi, cÖwZwU wUwfi `vg = 100 UvKv
x
wewµZ wUwfi msL¨v = 100 wU
cÖkœg‡Z, 75 – x  100 = x †gvU weµq = 100  100 = 10000 UvKv
x
2
 x = 7500 – 100x g~j¨ x% evo‡j nq 100 + x UvKv
 x2 + 100x – 7500 = 0 weµq y% Kg‡j nq 100  ywU
 x2 + 150x – 50x – 7500 = 0 †gvU weµq = (100 + x) (100 – y)
 x(x + 150) – 50(x + 150) = 0 cÖkœg‡Z, (100 + x) (100  y) = 10000 UvKv
 (x + 150) (x – 50) = 0  x = 50  (100)2  100y + 100x  xy = 10000
256. If w is 10 percent less than x, and y is 30 percent  10000  100y + 100x  xy = 10000
less than z, then wy is what percent less than xz?  100x  xy = 100y
 40 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
 x(100  y) = 100y 264. GKwU †Pqv‡ii g~j¨ GKwU †Uwe‡ji g~‡j¨i †P‡q 20% †ewk|
100y GKwU †mvdvi g~j¨ GKwU †Uwe‡ji g~‡j¨i †P‡q 30% †ewk|
x=
100  y wZbwU c‡Y¨i GKwÎZ g~j¨ 10500 UvKv n‡j †Pqv‡ii g~j¨
259. hw` x = 8y nq, Z‡e (x – y), x Gi KZ kZvsk? KZ UvKv? [gv. D. wk. A. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ17]
[41Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ) '21] 300 350
12.5% 87.5% 80% 8% Q 360 †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 8y 265. GKwU wngvMvi‡K bevqb Kivi mgq Gi ˆ`N©¨ 30% I
 x  y = 8y  y = 7y cÖ¯’ 50% evov‡bv n‡jv Ges D”PZv 20% Kgv‡bv n‡jv|
7y bevqbK…Z wngvMv‡ii AvqZb cy‡iv‡bv wngvMv‡ii AvqZb
  100% = 87.5%
8y
†_‡K kZKiv KZ Ask †ewk?
wb‡R Kiæb [ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ17]
260. GKRb wUwf weµqKgx© cÖwZwU wUwf wewµi Rb¨ 360 UvKv Ges 56% 50% 45% 65%
weµqg~‡j¨i Dci 3% nv‡i Kwgkb cvq| Ab¨ GKRb weµqKgx© 44% P
cÖwZwU wUwf wewµi Rb¨ weµqg~‡j¨i Dci 6% nv‡i Kwgkb 266. hw` 220 Gi 15% = x Gi 6% nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
cvq| wUwfi weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡j `yR‡bi Kwgkb mgvb n‡e? [gv. D. wk. A. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ17]
[ev. cv. D. †ev. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ19] 1000 550
8500 UvKv 9000 UvKv 440 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
11000 UvKv 12000 UvKv 267. If 20% of a = b, then b% of 20 is the same as :
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S [wk. g. A. we. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ11]
261. 5% e„wׇZ x-Gi ewa©Z gvb KZ? [R. g. A. wc. mnKvix cwiPvjK '16] 4% of a 20% of a
x x 5% of a None of these P
x+ x
500 500 268. If x = 63% of y, then y2 is approximately what
x1 + 
1 x
R fraction of x2? (hw` x = 63% of y nq, Z‡e y2, x2 Gi
 20 20 kZKiv KZ Ask?) [BTRC (mn‡hvMx cwiPvjK (A_© I wnmve)) Õ21]
262. GKRb gvwjK Zvi `yBRb Kg©Pvix ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ †K mßv‡n 125% 200% 250% 350% R
550 UvKv Ggbfv‡e †`q †hb ÔKÕ †h UvKv cvq Zv ÔLÕ 269. p = a  b n‡j Ges a I b Dfq‡K GK‡Î 10% e„w×
Gi UvKvi PvB‡Z 120% †ewk| ÔLÕ mßv‡n KZ UvKv Kiv n‡j p-Gi gvb kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
cvq? [c. e. g. (wimvP© Awdmvi) Õ06] [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
220 UvKv 260 UvKv 15% 20% 21% 25% R
235 UvKv 240 UvKv 270. Sixty-five percent of a number is 21 less than
263. A dress on sale in a shop is marked at Tk. z. four-fifth of that number. What is the
During the discount sale its price is reduced number? [c. K. m. dv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi) Õ14]
by 15%. Staffs are allowed a further 10% 140 150
reduction on the discounted price. If a staff 160 None of these P
member buys the dress what will she have to 271. y-Gi x% hw` 10 nq, Z‡e y Gi gvb KZ?
pay in terms of z? (GKwU †`vKv‡b †cvkv‡Ki Mv‡q [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (TEO)) Õ10]
g~j¨ †jLv Av‡Q z UvKv| g~j¨Qvo Dcj‡ÿ Qvo †`Iqv 10 100 1000 x
R
nj 15%| †`vKv‡bi Kg©Pvixiv QvoK…Z g~‡j¨i Dci x x x 100
Avevi 10% Qvo cvq| †cvkvKwU wKb‡Z †`vKv‡bi 272. P = a  b, a I b Dfq‡K 10% e„w× Kiv n‡j, P Gi
Kg©Pvix‡K KZ UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e?) gvb KZ e„w× cv‡e? [ev. c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21]
[ev. †c. G. †cÖv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ17] 20% 21% 10% †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
0.75z 0.76z 0.765z None R
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 41

8 mij I Pµe„w× gybvdv

GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. Avmj/ g~jab g~j (Principal/ Capital) : GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ †h cwigvY A_© avi †`qv ev FY †bIqv ev wewb‡qvM Kiv nq
Zv‡K Avmj/g~jab g~j e‡j| G‡K P Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
II. my` ev gybvdv (Interest) : FY †kv‡ai mgq g~j QvovI AwZwi³ †h cwigvY A_© w`‡Z nq †mUvB my`| G‡K I Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
my‡`i nvi (Interest rate)
mij my‡`i nvi (Simple interest rate) : wbw`©ó Interest Rate
cwigvY UvKv, wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ avi †bqvi ci, 1
UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my`‡K, my‡`i nvi ejv nq| Z‡e
kZKiv wnmv‡e G‡K r% ØvivI cÖKvk Kiv nq|
Simple interest rate Compound Interest rate
ciewZ© Aa¨vq `ªóe¨
awi, P UvKvi n eQ‡ii my` = I UvKv
I
 1 UvKvi n eQ‡ii my` = P UvKv
I
 1 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` = P × n UvKv
I
(kZKiv) 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` = P × n × 100% UvKv
I
 my‡`i nvi, r = P × n × 100% ........ (i)
(i) bs m~·K wewfbœ fv‡e mvwR‡q †jLv hvq
P×n×r 4wU m~‡Îi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb 1wU g‡b
†gvU my`, I = 100 ............. (2)
ivLyb Ges Ab¨¸wj wb‡RB nv‡Z
I × 100 ˆZix Kiæb|
Avmj, P = n × r ............. (3)
I × 100
eQi, n = p × r ............. (4)
Pµe„w× my` (Compound Interest) : Pµe„w× my‡`i †ÿ‡Î, IV. hLb Pµe„w× my` evrmwiKfv‡e wKš‘ fMœvs‡k wn‡me Kiv nq :
wbw`©ó g~ja‡bi Dci †Kv‡bv †gqv‡` cÖvß my` †gqv` †k‡l Av‡Mi 2
†hgb 35 eQ‡ii Rb¨,
g~ja‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q cieZx© †gqv‡`i ïiæ‡Z bZzb g~jab nq|
†hgb : cÖ_g GKK mgq †k‡l g~jab I my‡`i mgwó wØZxq GKK  25R 
my`mn g~jab/ Pµe„w×g~j = P 1 + 100  1 + 100
R 3 
mg‡qi g~jab nq Ges wØZxq GKK mg‡q g~jab I my‡`i mgwó
Z…Zxq GKK mg‡qi g~jab nq Ges Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K| GKwU ( )
wbw`©ó mgq c‡i my`mn g~jab I g~ja‡bi cv_©K¨B n‡jv H mg‡qi V. hLb wewfbœ eQ‡i my‡`i nvi wewfbœ :
Pµe„w× my`| hw` 1g, 2q I 3q erm‡i my‡`i nvi h_vµ‡g R1%, R2% I
awi, g~jab = P, my‡`i nvi = cÖwZ eQ‡i R%, mgq = n eQi R3% nq Zvn‡j, wZb eQi c‡i
I. evrmwiK/evwl©K Pµe„w× my` (Compounded Annually) : my`mn g~jab/ Pµe„w×g~j = P 1 + 100
R1
( 1+
R2
100 )( )
( )
R n
my` mn g~jab / Pµe„w×g~j = P 1 + 100
II. Aa©-evwl©K Pµe„w× my` (Compounded Half-yearly):
(
1+
R3
100 )
2n VI. n eQ‡i x cwigvY FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡j eZ©gvb †hvM¨Zv /


my`mn g~jab/ Pµe„w×g~j = P1 +
(R2) g~j¨ / (Present Worth) =
x
100 
III. ˆÎgvwmK Pµe„w× my` (Compounded Quarterly) :
1+ (
R n
100 )
R 4n VII. evwl©K Kvh©Ki my`, Reffective = (1 + Rnominal)n–1

 4 ()
my`mn g~jab/ Pµe„w×g~j = P1 + 100 
 mvaviY wbq‡g mij my` wbY©q  my`vmj = 5000 + 750 = 5750 UvKv
1. kZKiv evwl©K 7 UvKv nv‡i mij gybvdvq 650 UvKvq 6 eQ‡ii 5. 6% nv‡i bq gv‡m 10,000/- UvKvi Dci my` KZ n‡e?
gybvdv KZ?[Lv. A. (mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21; cÖ. g. Xv. †m. (Rywbqi wkÿK) Õ21] [c. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ23; gv. D. wk. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22]
270 UvKv 268 UvKv 500 UvKv 600 UvKv
405 UvKv 273 UvKv S 450 UvKv 650 UvKv R
 mgvavb : 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv 7 UvKv  mgvavb : 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my ` 6 UvKv
7 [6% nvi ej‡Z evwl©K nvi eywS‡q‡Q]
 1 Ó 1
Ó 100 Ó Ó 10000
 10000 Ó 1 Ó Ó 100  6 Ó
13 3
7  65 0  6 9 10000
 650 Ó 6 Ó  10000 Ó 9 gv‡mi Ó  6Ó
Ó 10 0 Ó 12 100
2 = 450 UvKv
= 273 UvKv 6. 6% nv‡i bq gv‡m 10,000 UvKvi Dci gybvdv-g~jab
2. evwl©K kZKiv 5 UvKv nv‡i 500 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii mij KZ n‡e? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22]
gybvdv KZ n‡e? 10,500 UvKv 10,450 UvKv
[c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ20; cÖ. g. wg. BwÄ. (mvwf©‡m‡mi †÷vig¨vb) Õ18 10,650 UvKv 10,600 UvKv Q
25 UvKv 50 UvKv 75 UvKv 100 UvKv R  mgvavb : 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 6 UvKv
5 10000
 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, my‡`i nvi r = 5% =  10000 Ó 1 Ó
100 Ó 100  6 Ó
Avmj P = 500 UvKv 9 10000
mgq n = 3 eQi  10000 Ó 9 gv‡mi Ó  6Ó
12 100
my` I = ? = 450 UvKv
5  gy bvdv-g~ jab = 450 + 10000
Avgiv Rvwb, I = Pnr = 500  3  = 75 UvKv
100 = 10450 UvKv
3. iv‡mj GKwU e¨vsK †_‡K 1200 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 7. mij gybvdvi †ÿ‡Î I = Pnr| GLv‡b P wK wb‡`©k
evwl©K 5% my‡` avi †bq| 3 eQi ci Zv‡K my`vm‡j K‡i? [we. ev. G. (MÖvDÛ mvwf©m A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22]
†gvU KZ UvKv †diZ w`‡Z n‡e? gybvdv gybvdvi g~jab
[ivRDK (BgviZ cwi`k©K) Õ22]
jf¨vsk g~jab S
180 1280 1300 1380 S
 mgvavb : I = Pnr
 mgvavb : 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 5 UvKv
I = Interest/my`
1200
 1200 Ó 1 Ó Ó 5 P = Principle/g~jab
100
n = Number of period/†gqv`
= 60 UvKv
r = Rate of interest/my‡`i nvi
 1200 Ó 3 Ó Ó 60  3
 P g~jab wb‡`©k K‡i|
= 180 UvKv
 3 eQi ci my`vmj = 1200 + 180 = 1380 UvKv wb‡R Kiæb
4. evwl©K 5% my‡` 5000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii my`vmj KZ?
[we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
8. cÖwZeQi kZKiv 9.50 UvKv nv‡i jv‡fi Pzw³‡Z 1,000
5500 UvKv 5600 UvKv UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i 2 eQi c‡i H wewb‡qvMKvix KZ
6000 UvKv 5750 UvKv S
UvKv nv‡Z cv‡e? [cÖ. g. A. (GWwgwb‡÷ªkb Awdmvi I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi) Õ06]
 mgvavb : 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 5 UvKv 1190 UvKv 1190.50 UvKv
5000 1195 UvKv 1195.50 UvKv P
 5000 Ó 1 Ó Ó 100  5 Ó 9. RvIqv` mv‡ne 500 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨vs‡K Rgv
5000 1
 5000 Ó 3 Ó Ó 100  5  3 Ó ivL‡jb| 8 3 % nv‡i wZwb KZ UvKv mij gybvdv
= 750 UvKv cv‡eb? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 43
100 UvKv 125 UvKv †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
525 UvKv 625 UvKv Q 19. iwng 20% mij my‡` 800 UvKv Ges 15% mij my‡` 600
10. 1 Rvbyqvwi 2017 mv‡j 6% nv‡i F‡Yi cwigvY 5000 UvKv wewb‡qvM Kij| GK eQi ci wZwb KZ my` cv‡eb?
UvKv| 1 RyjvB 2017 mv‡j 1000 UvKv FY cwi‡kva [K…. m. A. (Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ19; ev. c. ey¨. cwi. Ry. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) Õ14]
Kiv nq| 2017 mv‡j my‡`i cwigvY KZ UvKv? 205 UvKv 250 UvKv
[ev. cv. D. †ev. (wnmve KiwYK) Õ18] 225 UvKv 290 UvKv
150 180 190 270 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 20. kZKiv evwl©K 12 UvKv nv‡i 600 UvKvi 6 gv‡mi my` KZ?
11. 10% mij gybvdvq 2000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ15; m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ06]
UvKv n‡e? [cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19] 24 UvKv 36 UvKv 48 UvKv 60 UvKv Q
200 UvKv 300 UvKv 21. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi mij my‡` 640 UvKvi 2 eQi
400 UvKv 100 UvKv P 6 gv‡mi my` KZ? [Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi) Õ10]
12. evwl©K 5% nv‡i 750 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ? 60 UvKv 160 UvKv
[c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (wdì mycvifvBRvi) Õ18] 64 UvKv 80 UvKv
200 UvKv 150 UvKv †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
175 UvKv 250 UvKv Q 22. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 720 UvKvi 2 eQi 4
13. evwl©K 5% nvi mij my‡` 1000 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii my` gv‡mi my` KZ n‡e? [c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ17]
KZ UvKv? [cv. D. †ev. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ15] 83 UvKv 84 UvKv 82 UvKv 90 UvKv Q
50 UvKv 100 UvKv mij my‡`i nvi/mgq/Avmj wbY©q
150 UvKv 200 UvKv 23. GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY g~jab mij my‡` 16 eQ‡i wظY
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
n‡j evwl©K my‡`i nvi KZ? [ev. c. D. †ev. (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ23]
14. evwl©K kZKiv 6 UvKv nv‡i mij my‡` 5200 UvKvi 2 10% 6.25% 8% 16% Q
erm‡ii my` KZ? ¯’v. m. we. A. R. cÖ. A. Gw÷‡gUi Õ18]  mgvavb : awi, g~jab = P
450 UvKv 524 UvKv evwl©K my‡`i nvi = r
600 UvKv 624 UvKv S
†gqv`, n = 16 eQi
15. GK e¨w³ 20% mij my‡` 700 UvKv Ges 10% mij g~jab wظY n‡j my‡`i cwigvY g~ja‡bi mgvb n‡e|
my‡` 500 UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡j GK eQi ci wZwb KZ A_©vr, I = P n‡e|
my` cv‡eb? [K…. m. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ14] Avevi, I = Pnr
150 UvKv 190 UvKv
 P = Pnr [ I = P]
225 UvKv 290 UvKv  nr = 1
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 1
16. GK e¨w³‡K Zvi †gvU F‡Yi cÖ_g 600 UvKvi Rb¨ 8% r=
n
nv‡i my` w`‡Z nq Ges 600 UvKvi AwaK AskwUi Rb¨ 1
r=
7% nv‡i my` w`‡Z nq| hw` †Kv‡bv eQi Zvi F‡Yi 16
cwigvY 6000 UvKv nq, †m eQi Zv‡K KZ UvKv my`  r = .0625
w`‡Z n‡e? [K…. m. A. (†÷vi wKcvi) Õ17] A_©vr, my‡`i nvi = 0.0625  100% = 6.25%
480 420 378 392 24. evwl©K KZ nv‡i 3,000 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv 1,200
426 UvKv n‡e? [ev. wb. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ23]
17. gybvdvi nvi 8% n‡j 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv 8% 10% 12% 20% Q
KZ? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]  mgvavb : 3000 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv 1200 UvKv
40 UvKv 32 UvKv 160 UvKv 20 UvKv R 1200
 3000 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó
18. ingvb mv‡ne 7000 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i mij my‡` gv‡m 4
252 UvKv Avq K‡ib| wZwb 10500 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i 1200 100
 100 Ó 1 Ó 
gv‡m KZ UvKv cv‡eb? [K…. m. A. (Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ19] Ó 4 3000 Ó
378 UvKv 387 UvKv = 10 UvKv
390 UvKv 383 UvKv  evwl©K my‡`i nvi 10%
 44 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

25. 61% gybvdv nv‡i KZ mg‡q 96 UvKvi gybvdv 18 UvKv 28. †Kv‡bv Avmj mij my‡` cuvP eQ‡i wظY n‡j evwl©K
4 my‡`i nvi KZ? [m. A. (BDwbqb mgvRKg©x) Õ22]
n‡e? [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb BÝUªv±i) Õ23] 20% 10% 5% 30% P
1  mgvavb : Avmj wظY n‡j, Avmj my ‡`i cwigv‡Yi
2 eQ‡i 2 eQ‡i
2 mgvb n‡e| A_©vr I = P n‡e|
3 eQ‡i 4 eQ‡i R GLv‡b, n = 5 eQi; r = ?
 mgvavb : I = 18 UvKv I = Pnr
P = 96 UvKv  P = Pnr [ I = P]
1  nr = 1
r = 6 % = 0.0625
4 1 1
 r = = = 0.2
n=? n 5
I = Pnr  my‡`i nvi 0.2 ev 0.2  100% = 20%
I 18 18 1
n= = = =3 29. 6 4% nvi my‡` KZ mg‡q 96 UvKvi my` 18 UvKv n‡e?
Pr 96  0.0625 1
96 
16 [ev. †e. we. P. K. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B/Gg) wnmve mnKvix) Õ21; 15Zg cÖ. wb. I cÖ. c.
26. 10% gybvdvq 3000 UvKv Ges 8% gybvdvq 2000 UvKv (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17]
wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU g~ja‡bi Dci M‡o kZKiv KZ 1
2 eQ‡i 2 eQ‡i
nvi gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e? [37Zg wewmGm Õ16] 2
[c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (†Rjv mgš^qKvix) Õ17] 3 eQ‡i 4 eQ‡i R
9% 9.2% 8% 8.2% Q  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mgq = n eQi
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mgq n = 1 eQi GLv‡b, my‡`i nvi, r = 61% = 25% = 25 = 1
4 4 4  100 16
cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î gybvdv I1 = 3000  1  10 [I1 = Pnr]
100 Avm‡ji cwigvY, P = 96 UvKv
= 300 UvKv my‡`i cwigvY, I = 18 UvKv
8
wØZxq ” ” I2 = 2000  1  [I2 = Pnr] Avgiv Rvwb, I = Pnr  18 = 96  n  1
100 16
= 160 UvKv 18  16
n= n=3
†gvU gybvdv = I1 + I2 = 300 + 160 = 460 UvKv 96
†gvU Avmj = 3000 + 2000 = 5000 UvKv  mgq jvM‡e 3 eQi|
GLb, 460 = 5000  1  r 30. evwl©K 8% my‡` 1200 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii †h my` nq,
r=
460
 100% = 9.2%
evwl©K 6% my‡` KZ UvKvq 10 eQ‡ii ZZ my` n‡e?
5000 [ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v (GwUGg)/DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)/Ab¨vb¨)
27. 450 UvKv evwl©K 6% my‡` KZ eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 558 Õ21; K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ19]
UvKv n‡e? [40Zg wewmGm Õ19] 600 800 1000 1400 UvKv
3 eQ‡i 4 eQ‡i 5 eQ‡i 6 eQ‡i Q †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
 mgvavb : awi, eQi = n  mgvavb : evwl©K 8% my‡` 1200 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my`
100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 6 UvKv 8
= 1200  5  = 480 UvKv
6 100
1 ” 1 ” ” ” g‡b Kwi, Avm‡ji cwigvY = P
100
6  450  n cÖkœg‡Z, I = 480
450 ” n ” ” ” = 27n UvKv 6
100  Pnr = 480  P  10  = 480
cÖkœg‡Z, 450 + n eQ‡ii my` = 558 100
 450 + 27n = 558 [n eQ‡ii my` = 27n] 480  100
P=  P = 800
 27n = 558 – 450  27n = 108 6  10
108  Avm‡ji cwigvY 800 UvKv|
n= =4 n=4 31. Kv‡`i `yBwU mÂqx wnmv‡e †gvU 15000 UvKv Rgv
27
ivLj| GKwU wnmve †_‡K †m evrmwiK 5% nv‡i my`
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 45
cv‡e Ges AciwU †_‡K 10% nv‡i my` cv‡e| eQi  avi †bIqv n‡qwQj 11200 UvKv|
†k‡l †m hw` †gvU 1110 UvKv my` †c‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j 34. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 700 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my`
5% nvi my‡` †m KZ UvKv Rgv †i‡LwQj? 105 UvKv n‡e? [R. cÖ. A. (K¬vK©-Kvg-UvBwc÷) Õ21]
[K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ19] 3 5 6 7 P
7800 7200 6800 7000  mgvavb : Avmj, P = 700 UvKv
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P mgq, n = 5 eQi
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, gybvdv, I = 105 UvKv
5% nvi my‡` †m Rgv iv‡L = x UvKv gybvdvi nvi, r = ?
 10% ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ ˮ = (15000 – x) ˮ  I = Pnr  105 = 700  5  r
5 x 3
5% nv‡i x UvKvi my` = x  1  =
100 20 21
10 105 3
10% nv‡i (15000 – x) UvKvi my` = (15000 – x)  1  r= = = 0.03
100 700  5 100
15000 – x  r = 3%
=
10 35. evwl©K 41% mij my‡` KZ UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡j 4
2
cÖkœg‡Z, x + 15000 – x = 1110 eQ‡i Zv my‡` Avm‡j 826 UvKv n‡e?
20 10
x + 30000 – 2x [20Zg wewmGm Õ98; gv. D. wk. A. (j¨ve‡iUwi mnKvix I D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ21; cÖ. g.
 = 1110 (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ18; m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ11]
20
458 650 700 725 R
 30000 – x = 22200  x = 7800
 mgvavb : awi, wewb‡qvMK…Z UvKv = P
 5% nv‡i †m Rgv †i‡LwQj 7800 UvKv|
32. kZKiv 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 20 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 50,000 n = 4 eQi
UvKv n‡j g~jab KZ? [14Zg wewmGm Õ92]
my` Avmj A = 826
20,000 UvKv 25,000 UvKv gybvdvi nvi = 41% = 9% = 9  1 = 9
2 2 2 100 200
30,000 UvKv 35,000 UvKv Q
 my` Avmj = my` + Avmj
 mgvavb : 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 5 UvKv
 100 ” 20 ” (5  20)
”  A = I + P  A = Pnr + P
= 100 UvKv  826 = P(nr + 1)  826 = P4  9 + 1
my` + Avmj = (100 + 100) UvKv = 200 UvKv  200 
my`vmj 200 UvKv n‡j g~jab 100 UvKv  826 = P + 1  826 = P9 + 50
9
50   50 
100
 ” 1 ” ” ” ” 14
200
25000  826 = P59  P = 826  50
  50000
100  50 59
 ” 50000 ” ” ”  P = 700

200
2 1
= 25000 UvKv
36. kZKiv evwl©K 8 2 UvKv gybvdvq KZ UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii
33. evwl©K 15% gybvdvq †Kv‡bv e¨vsK †_‡K wKQz UvKv wb‡q gybvdv 2550 UvKv n‡e? [c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv) Õ23]
GK eQ‡i 1680 UvKv gybvdv †`qv n‡jv| KZ UvKv avi †bqv 5000 7500 6000 6500 P
n‡qwQj? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Acv‡iUi) Õ21]  mgvavb : I = 2550 UvKv
12200 11200 10200 13200 Q 1
r = 8 % = 0.085 UvKv
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, avi †bIqv n‡qwQj = P UvKv 2
evwl©K gybvdvi nvi = 15% n = 6 eQi
cÖkœg‡Z, I = 1680 P=?
15 I = Pnr
 Pnr = 1680  P  1  = 1680 I 2550 2550 2550  200
100 P= = = = = 500
1680  100 nr 6  0.085 17 6  17
P=  P = 11200 6
15 200
 46 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
37. GK e¨vw³ 50,000 UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv K‡i eQ‡ii my` r = 5% n‡j, I2 = P  5 
5 1
= P
eve` 2000 UvKv Avq K‡ib| H e¨vs‡K my‡`i nvi 100 4
KZ? cÖkœg‡Z, I1 – I2 = 70
[c. c. A. (mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) Õ22] 7 1
 P – P = 70
4% 5% 20 4
6% 10% P 7P – 5P
 = 70
 mgvavb : I = 2000 UvKv 20
P = 50000 UvKv 2P
 = 70
n = 1 eQi 20
r=?  P = 700
I = Pnr
I 2000 1 1 wb‡R Kiæb
r= = = =  100% = 4%
Pn 50000  1 25 25 41. 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 600 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my`
38. 600 UvKvi 8 gv‡mi gybvdv Ges 1200 UvKvi 6 gv‡mi GK‡Î 750 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ?
gybvdv GK‡Î 50 UvKv n‡j evwl©K gybvdvi nvi KZ? [Xv. cv. wW. †Kv. wj. (myBP †evW© G¨v‡Ub‡W›U) Õ21]
[we. ev. G. (g¨v‡Uwiqvj †g‡bRg¨v›U A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22] 10% 12% 14% 15% S
3% 4% 42. †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 460 UvKv Ges 5
5% 6% R eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 500 UvKv nq| my‡`i kZKiv nvi KZ?
 mgvavb : 1g †ÿ‡Î, I1 = P1nr [Kv. wk. A. (wewfbœ c`) Õ21]
8 6% 4% 5% 7% R
= 600  r
12 43. my‡`i nvi 6 UvKv †_‡K K‡g 3 UvKv nIqvq GK e¨w³i
= 400r evwl©K Avq 15 UvKv K‡g †Mj| Zvi g~jab KZ?
2q †ÿ‡Î, I2 = P2nr [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ06]
6 300 UvKv 500 UvKv
= 1200  r
12 600 UvKv 900 UvKv Q
= 600r 44. kZKiv evwl©K 7 UvKv nvi gybvdvq 650 UvKvi 6 eQi
I1 + I2 = 50 ci g~jab KZ? [Xv. cv. wW. †Kv. wj. (myBP †evW© G¨v‡Ub‡W›U) Õ21]
 400r + 600r = 50 723 823 923 1023 R
 1000r = 50 45. †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j 460 UvKv Ges 5 eQ‡i
50 50
r= =  100% = 5% my‡` Avm‡j 500 UvKv n‡j Avmj KZ UvKv?
1000 1000 [K…. g. (muvU-gy`vª ÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi I wewfbœ c`) Õ19]
39. evwl©K kZKiv KZ nvi my‡` 425 UvKv 3 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 400 380 350 340
476 UvKv n‡e? [we. ev. G. wj. (GWwgb A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ23; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15] †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
3% 6% 5% 4% S 46. †Kvb Avmj 5% my‡` 5 eQ‡i my`vm‡j 525 UvKv n‡j
 mgvavb : my` = my`vAvmj  Avmj = 476 – 425 = 51 UvKv Avmj KZ? [cÖ. g. (Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ16]
Avgiv Rvwb, I = Pnr 400 420 450 500 Q
51 = 425  3  r 47. †Kvb g~jab 6 eQ‡ii Rb¨ avi †`qv nq| jv‡fi nvi cÖ_g
51 1 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 5% Ges †kl 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 4% wbw`©ó
r= =  100% = 4%
425  3 25 Kiv nq| 6 eQi ci jvfmn UvKvi cwigvY 127 UvKv n‡j
40. my‡`i nvi 7% †_‡K K‡g 5% nIqv‡Z Rbve Rwj‡ji g~jab KZ UvKv? [P. e. K. (wb¤œgvb ewntmnKvix) Õ17]
Avq 5 eQ‡i 70 UvKv K‡g †Mj| Rbve Rwj‡ji g~jab 100 110 120 90
KZ wQj? [ev. c. D. G. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ22] †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
400 UvKv 420 UvKv 48. †mŠif 8% nvi my‡` †gv‡gb‡K Ges 12% nvi my‡`
700 UvKv 680 UvKv R iæ‡ej‡K mgcwigvY UvKv avi w`j| †m wZb eQi ci `yR‡bi
 mgvavb : awi, Rbve Rwj‡ji g~jab P KvQ †_‡K me©‡gvU 720 UvKv my` †cj| †m cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
7 7 KZ UvKv avi w`‡qwQj? [ev. K…. D. K. (†÷vi wKcvi) Õ17]
r = 7% n‡j, I1 = P  5  = P
100 20 1200 UvKv 1400 UvKv
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 47
1600 UvKv 1800 UvKv 600 with simple profit in 5 years? (kZKiv KZ
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P nv‡i †Kvb Avmj 3 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡‡j 460 UvKv Ges
49. †mwjg 6% mij my‡` e¨vs‡K 10,000 UvKv wewb‡qvM 5 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j 600 UvKv nq?)
K‡i| Avi KZ UvKv 8% mij my‡` wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †m [cÖ. g. cÖ. cÖ. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19]
†gv‡Ui Ici 7% nv‡i my` cv‡e? [NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19] 20% 24% 28% 32% R
18500 UvKv 18750 UvKv 61. Avey e¨vs‡K 9000 UvKv †i‡L 2 eQ‡i 1800 UvKv my`
19000 UvKv 19350 UvKv †cj| evwl©K my‡`i nvi KZ wQj?
†Kv‡bvwUB bq [K…. g. K…. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11]
50. 10% nvi gybvdv KZ UvKvi 4 erm‡ii my` 140 UvKv? 15% 25% 20% 10%
[cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12] †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
300 UvKv 400 UvKv 1
62. evwl©K 3 3% nvi my‡` 1350 UvKv KZ eQ‡i my‡`-
350 UvKv 450 UvKv R
51. 100 UvKv 5 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 200 UvKv n‡j, my‡`i Avm‡j 1620 UvKv n‡e? [wk. wb. c. (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) Õ14]
nviÑ [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ16] 5 eQ‡i 8 eQ‡i
5% 10% 20% 25% R 7 eQ‡i 6 eQ‡i S
52. 425 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` 85 UvKv n‡j, my‡`i nvi 63. evwl©
K 3% nvi my
‡ ` 500 UvKvi 6 eQ‡i h` my ` nq,
evwl©K KZ UvKv n‡e? evwl©K 5% nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 4 eQ‡i ZZ my` nq?
[g. wn. wb. wb. Kv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ14] [Lv. A. (Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/ D”P mnKvix/ AwWUi/ mycvifvBRvi) Õ09]
10% 5% 8% 12% Q 400 425
53. 5% nv‡i 20 eQ‡ii my` 250 UvKv n‡j, AvmjÑ 450 †Kv‡bvwUB bv R
[ev. c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] 64. evwl©K 7% mij my‡` 1200 UvKvi KZ eQ‡ii my` 252 UvKv?
250 UvKv 300 UvKv [ev. c. ey¨. cwi. Ry. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) Õ14]
350 UvKv 400 UvKv P 2 eQi 3 eQi 4 eQi 5 eQi
54. 5% nv‡i KZ mg‡q 500 UvKvq gybvdv 100 UvKv n‡e? †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
65. evwl©K 8% mij my‡` KZ UvKv 6 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j
[¯^. g. Av. wf. A. (mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U) Õ10]
1 1036 UvKv n‡e? [12Zg wk. wb. c.(¯‹zj/mg-2)-Õ15]
4 eQi 3 eQi 2 eQi 2 eQi P
2 550 UvKv 650 UvKv
55. 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 600 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` 600 UvKv 700 UvKv S
GK‡Î 500 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ? [16Zg wewmGm (wkÿv) 66. evwl©K 8% nvi my‡` KZ eQ‡i 350 UvKvi my` 140
Õ94; mv. ex. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21] UvKv n‡e? [we. g. we. A. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY) Õ18]
5% 6% 10% 12% R 1 1
56. 6% nv‡i 400 UvKvi gybvdv KZ eQ‡i 120 UvKv? 4 eQi 4 eQi 5 eQi 5 eQi R
2 2
[wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) Õ17]
67. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv gybvdvq 2000 UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv
5 eQi 4 eQi 3 eQi 2 eQi P ivL‡j wØZxq eQiv‡šÍ me„w× g~jab KZ?
57. 6% evwl©K gybvdvq KZ UvKvi evwl©K gybvdv 120 UvKv? [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
[wk. wb. I cÖ. c. (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-Õ19] 2200 UvKv 2300 UvKv
1200 UvKv 1000 UvKv 2400 UvKv 2500 UvKv R
1500 UvKv 2000 UvKv S
68. evwl©K kZKiv gybvdvi nvi 6 UvKv n‡j, 850 UvKvi
58. 6666 UvKv evwl©K 10% my‡` Kq eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j KZ eQ‡i gybvdv 255 UvKv n‡e?
13332 UvKv n‡e? [c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (†Rjv mgš^qKvix) Õ17] [A. g. Rv. m. c. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ09]
8 eQi 15 eQi 10 eQi 20 eQi R 3 eQi 4 eQi 5 eQi 6 eQi R
59. 8,888 UvKv evwl©K 10% my‡` KZ eQ‡i my`-Avm‡j 69. Find the principal amount that produces a
17,776 UvKv n‡e? [¯^. g. cv. B. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ07] total value of Tk. 1014 at 4 years with 7.5
20 eQ‡i 10 eQ‡i percent simple interest rate. (Avm‡ji cwigvY
30 eQ‡i 25 eQ‡i Q KZ n‡j, 4 eQ‡i 7.5% mijmy‡` mg„w×g~j 1014 UvKv n‡e?)
60. At what rate of profit a principal becomes [cÖ. g. cÖ. cÖ. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19]
Tk. 460 with simple profit in 3 years and Tk. 725 700 780 790 R
 48 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
70. GKB my‡` 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 600 UvKvi 5 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
eQ‡ii my` GK‡Î 400 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ? 80. kZKiv evwl©K 7 UvKv nvi mijmy‡` 650 UvKvi my` KZ
[cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ16] eQ‡i 273 UvKv n‡e? [c. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
12% 10% 8% 6% R 1 eQi 2 eQi 3 eQi 6 eQi S
71. GKB nv‡i mij my‡` 700 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii my` I 800 81. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi mij my‡` 450 UvKvi 10 eQ‡ii
UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii my` GK‡Î 190 UvKv n‡j, mij my‡`i my` 162 UvKv n‡e? [Birtan (Accountant 2019)]
nvi KZ? [NSI (wdì Awdmvi) Õ19] 3% 4% 5% 6%
2% 5% 6% 8% †Kv‡bvwUB bq
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 82. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cwigvY UvKv
72. hw` 330 UvKv 3 eQi c‡i my`vm‡j 429 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j 3 eQ‡i 560 UvKv I 5 eQ‡i 600 UvKvq cwiYZ nq?
650 UvKv my‡` Avm‡j 5 eQi c‡i KZ UvKv n‡e? [ev. m. K. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ06]
[ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix K¨vwkqvi) Õ17] 1
5% 4% 4 % 6% Q
825 875 900 975 2
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 83. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 750 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii my`
73. In how many years, Tk. 150 will produce the 210 UvKv? [c. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ20; ¯^. g. (ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU©) Õ11]
same interest @ 8% as Tk. 800 produce in 15% 14% 12% 10% Q
1 84. kZKiv evwl©K KZ UvKv nvi gybvdvq 650 UvKvi 6
3 years @ 4 %? [c. K. m. dv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi) Õ14]
2 eQ‡ii gybvdv 273 UvKv n‡e?
6 8 9 12 R [cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ17]
74. iwng 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 400 UvKv Ges 5 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 600 7 6.50 6 8 P
UvKv avi K‡i †gvU 168 UvKv my` w`j| Dfq †ÿ‡Î 85. M UvKvi M% mij my‡` 4 eQ‡ii my` M UvKv n‡j
my‡`i nvi mgvb n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ wQj? M = ? [ev. c. ey¨. cwi. Ry. (A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) Õ14; K…. g. K…. A.
[ev. c. D. †ev. (BRDB)-Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v Õ09] (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11]
5% 4% 4.5% 6% Q 20 25 50 55
75. Kexi mv‡ne 6.25% mij my‡` wKQz cwigvY UvKv †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
e¨vs‡K †i‡L 16 eQi ci my‡`-Avm‡j 50000 UvKv 86. Mr. Azhar invested Tk. 1600 in a bank and
†dir †c‡jb wZwb KZ UvKv e¨vs‡K †i‡LwQ‡jb? got Tk. 1696 at the end of the year. What was
[M. A. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I WªvdUmg¨vb/wmwfj) Õ18] the interest rate? (Rbve AvRnvi e¨vs‡K 1600 UvKv
30000 25000 35000 22000 Q ivLvq eQi †k‡l 1695 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ?)
76. kZKiv 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 120 UvKv wZb eQ‡i my‡` [M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ11]
Avm‡j KZ nq? [Lv. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21; m. 4% 5% 5.5% 6%
gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ11] None of these S
135 137.5 138 148 R 87. my‡`i nvi `kwgK 75 kZvsk n«vm cvIqv‡Z GKRb
77. kZKiv evwl©K 12 UvKv nvi gybvdvq 500 UvKvi KZ AvgvbZKvixi Avgvb‡Zi Dci 4 eQ‡ii cÖvß Avq 750
eQ‡ii mij gybvdv 360 UvKv n‡e? UvKv K‡g hvq| Zvi Avgvb‡Zi †gvU cwigvY KZ?
[wk. wb. cÖ. c. (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) Õ19] [cÖ. g. cÖ. cÖ. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19]
5 eQi 6 eQi 25,000 UvKv 18,750 UvKv
3 eQi 2 eQi Q 30,000 UvKv 1,00,000 UvKv P
78. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi my‡` KZ eQ‡i 175 UvKvi my` 88. my‡`i nvi 6.50% n‡j 1000 UvKv Rgv w`‡q 6 eQi
87.50 UvKv n‡e? [e. cv. g. †U. B./†U. B. K. (Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB)) Õ18; we. c‡i my‡`-Avm‡j KZ UvKv cvIqv hv‡e?
g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvg) Õ17] [ev. c. D. †ev. (cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ13]
6 eQi 8 eQi
10 eQi 12 eQi R 1250 UvKv 390 UvKv
79. kZKiv evwl©K 6 UvKv nvi my‡` 950 UvKvq 8 eQ‡i hZ 1390 UvKv 1065 UvKv R
my` nq,evwl©K 7.5 nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 19 eQ‡i ZZ my` 89. my‡`i nvi 7% †_‡K K‡g 5% nIqv‡Z ibwR‡Zi Avq
n‡e? [K…. g. K…. A. (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ11; Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi) Õ10] 5 eQ‡i 70 UvKv K‡g †Mj| Zvi g~jab KZ wQj?
280 UvKv 320 UvKv [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ09]
380 UvKv 490 UvKv
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 49
90. my‡jgvb mv‡ne 15000 UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv K‡i eQ‡i my` 1
 3 = nr + 1  n  = 2  n = 20 eQi
eve` 1275 UvKv Avq K‡ib| eQ‡i my‡`i nvi KZ? 10
[we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
mij my‡` g~jab wظY/wZb¸Y/eû¸Y n‡j
8% 8.25% 8.5% 8.6% R
91. evwl©K 12% gybvdvq KZ eQ‡i 10000 UvKvi gybvdv 4800 97. †Kv‡bv Avmj 20 eQ‡i my‡`-g~‡j wظY n‡j KZ eQ‡i my‡`-
UvKv n‡e? [¯^. g. gv. wb. A. (Dc-cwi`k©K) Õ19] g~‡j wZb¸Y n‡e? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix)
Õ21; mv. ex. K. (Rywbqi Awdmvi) Õ16; c. c. A. (mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) Õ12]
3 eQi 4 eQi 5 eQi 6 eQi Q
30 eQ‡i 25 eQ‡i
92. 10% nv‡i KZ mg‡q 500 UvKvi my` 100 UvKv n‡e?
[wb. K. m. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi Ges Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
40 eQ‡i 60 eQ‡i R
2 eQi 3 eQi 4 eQi  mgvavb : my`g~j = P + I, Avm‡ji wظY A_©vr P + I = 2P
10 eQiP
93. 5% evwl©K gybvdvq KZ UvKvq 2 eQ‡ii gybvdv 120 GLb, P + I = P + Pnr
UvKv? [ev. c. ey¨. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21]  2P = P(1 + nr)
1200 UvKv 1250 UvKv  2 = 1 + nr
1
1000 UvKv 1500 UvKv P  1 = 20  r  r =
20
94. kZKiv evwl©K KZ gybvdvq 3,000 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my`g~‡j wZb¸Y n‡j, P + I = 3P
gybvdv 1,500 UvKv n‡e? [wk. cÖ. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21; Lv. A. (Dc-
I = Pnr  3P = P(1 + nr)
Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21]
 3 = 1 + nr
5% 15% 20% 10% S
1
mij gybvdv wظY/wZb¸Y/eû¸Y n‡j n =2
20
95. hw` weµqg~j¨ wظb Kiv nq Zvn‡j gybvdv wZb¸Y n‡q  n = 40 eQi
hvq| gybvdvi kZKiv nvi KZ? [K…. m. A. (K¨vwkqvi) Õ18; K…. m. A. 98. GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY g~jab mij my‡` 12 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j
(Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ18; K. †R. wW. dvB. Kv. A. (AwWUi) Õ17] wظY nq| GB nvi my‡` GKB cwigvY g~jab KZ eQ‡i
5% 66.5% 80% 100% S my‡`-Avm‡j Pvi¸Y n‡e? [NSI (Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi) Õ19)]
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, 24 eQi 36 eQi 48 eQi 56 eQi
weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j jvf x UvKv †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
 weµqg~j¨ 200 UvKv n‡j jvf 3x UvKv  mgvavb : awi, Avmj x UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 100 – x = 200 – 3x 12 eQi ci, my` + Avmj = 2x UvKv
 2x = 100  my` + x = 2x  my` = x
 x = 50 UvKv 12 eQi ci my`I n‡e x UvKv
 weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKvq jvf 50 UvKv Avevi, my`vmj 4x UvKv n‡j,
 µqg~j¨ = (100 – 50) = 50 UvKv Gi g‡a¨ Avmj x UvKv I my` = (4x – x) = 3x UvKv
GLb, µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv n‡j jvf 50 UvKv x UvKv my` cvIqv hvq 12 eQ‡i
50 12
 1 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó x Ó
50
50  100 12  3x
 100 = 100 UvKv  3x Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
50 x
96. †Kv‡bv g~jab 10 eQ‡i wظY nq| H g~jab wZb ¸Y n‡e = 36 eQi
KZ eQ‡i? [ev. c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] 99. mij my‡`i nvi kZKiv KZ UvKv n‡j †h †Kv‡bv g~jab
12 15 20 30 R 8 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e? [10g wewmGm Õ1989-90; wk. g.
 mgvavb : my`vmj = my` + Avmj (muvU-gy`ªÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ16; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14]
2P = I + P [ g~jab wظY nq] 12.50 UvKv 20 UvKv
 2P = Pnr + P  1 = nr 25 UvKv 15 UvKv R
1  mgvavb : awi, Avmj x UvKv
 10  r = 1  r =
10 my`vmj = 3x
Avevi, 3P = I + P [g~jab wZb¸Y nq]
 my` = my`vmj  Avmj = 3x  x = 2x
 3P = Pnr + P
x UvKvq 8 eQ‡ii my` 2x UvKv
 50 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
2x 1225 1230 1240 1245 Q
1 ” 1 ” ” ”
x8 107. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi my‡` †Kvb Avmj KZ eQ‡i
25 my‡` Avm‡j wظY n‡e? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
2 x  100 
 100 ” 1 ” ” = 25 UvKv 1 eQ‡i 20 eQ‡i
x  8
2 5 eQ‡i 100 eQ‡i Q
100. evwl©K kZKiv 8 UvKv nvi my‡` †Kv‡bv g~jab KZ eQ‡i 108. kZKiv KZ nvi jv‡f †Kv‡bv Avmj 10 eQ‡i jv‡f
my‡` Avm‡j wظY n‡e? my‡`-Avm‡j wظY n‡e?
[ev. c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ21] [Rv. iv. †ev. (B݇c±i/G‡cÖBRvi/wcÖ‡fw›Uf Awdmvi/†Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©v) Õ10]
8 eQi 10 eQi 10 UvKv12 UvKv 15 UvKv 20 UvKv P
12 eQi †Kv‡bvwUB bq S 109. mij my‡`i nvi kZKiv KZ n‡j, †Kvb g~jab my‡`-
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, g~jab = P Avm‡j wZb ¸Y n‡e? [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ06]
 my`-Avmj, A = 2P 15% 20% 25% 12.5%
110. my‡`i nvi KZ n‡j 100 UvKv mij my‡` 8 eQ‡i wظY
my‡`i nvi = 8% = 8
100 n‡e? [gv. wb. A. my. †m. we. (Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
my`-Avmj = my` + Avmj 12.5% 16% 10% 10.5% P
A=I+P mij gybvdv : Avmj †`Iqv _vK‡j
 A = P + Pnr
111. †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 5500 UvKv nq|
 2P = P(1 + nr)
 2  1 = nr gybvdv Avm‡ji 3 Ask n‡j gybvdvi nvi KZ?
8
1 100
n= = = 12.5 eQi [38Zg wewmGm Õ17; ev. †e. we. P. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21;
  8
8 ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi (A_©-wnmve/A_© ivR¯^)) Õ18]
100 10% 12.5% 15% 12% Q
wb‡R Kiæb  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Avmj = P
101. mij my‡`i nvi kZKiv KZ UvKv n‡j †h‡Kv‡bv g~jab  gybvdv = P Gi 3 = 3P UvKv
8 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e?  8 8
[ev. c. we. †ev. (mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)) Õ21; c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. cÖkœg‡Z, Avmj + gybvdv = 5500
(Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix) Õ17; cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i) Õ16] 3P
12.50 UvKv 20 UvKv P+ = 5500
8
25 UvKv 15 UvKv R 11P
 = 5500
102. †Kvb e¨vs‡K UvKv Rgv ivL‡j Zv 8 eQi ci wظb n‡q 8
hvq| mij my‡`i nvi KZ? [Birtan (Accountant 2019)]  P = 4000
18% 20% 16.25% 12.5% 3  4000
 gybvdv I = = 1500 UvKv
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 8
103. evwl©K kZKiv KZ nvi my‡` †Kv‡bv Avmj 5 eQ‡i my‡` Avgiv Rvwb, I = Pnr
Avm‡j wظY n‡e? [cv. e. K. (mnKvix mve-B݇c±i) Õ18]  1500 = 4000  3  r
30% 20% 25% 35% Q 1500 1
r= =  100% = 12.5%
104. GKB nvi gybvdvq †Kv‡bv Avmj 6 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 12000 8
wظY n‡j, KZ eQ‡i Zv gybvdv-Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e? 112. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 5 eQ‡ii my` my`vm‡ji 1 Ask
[g. cÖv. m. g. (wewfbœ c`) Õ20] 5
8 eQi 12 eQi
16 eQi 20 eQi Q n‡e? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg dvqvi jxWvi) Õ21]
105. GKB nvi gybvdvq †Kv‡bv Avmj 7 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 5% 10% 20% 25% P
wظY n‡j KZ eQ‡i gybvdv Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e?  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, evwl©K my‡`i nvi = r
[13Zg wk. wb. c.(¯‹zj/mg-2)-Õ16] Avm‡ji cwigvY = P
11 12 14 21
cÖkœg‡Z, I = A [my` my`vm‡ji 1 Ask]
1
R
106. kZKiv evwl©K †h nv‡i †Kvb g~jab 6 eQ‡i my‡`g~‡j 5 5
wظY nq †mB nv‡i KZ UvKv 4 eQ‡i my‡`g~‡j 2050 1
 Pnr = (P + Pnr)
UvKv n‡e? [NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ17; NSI (wdì Awdmvi) Õ17] 5
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 51
 5Pnr = P + Pnr †KvbwUB bq R
 4Pnr = P
118. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 5 eQ‡ii my`, my` Avm‡ji 1
 4nr = 1 5
1 Ask n‡e? [Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A. (Gw÷‡gUi) Õ18]
r=
4n 5% 10% 20% 25% P
1 1 5
r= = = = 5% mvaviY wbq‡g Pµe„w× my` wbY©q
45 20 100
119. Find the compound interest on Tk. 1000 at
113. iKxe mv‡ne 3,73,899 UvKv e¨vs‡K ivL‡jb| 71 eQi the rate of 20% per annum for 18 month
2
when interest is compounded half yearly?
ci wZwb Avmj UvKvi 11 Ask my` †c‡jb| e¨vs‡Ki (20% my‡`i nv‡i 1000 UvKvi 18 gv‡mi Pµe„w× my`
4
my‡`i nvi KZ? [33Zg wewmGm Õ12]
KZ n‡e, †hLv‡b my` cÖwZ Aa©eQ‡i bevqb Kiv nq?)
[BTRC (mn‡hvMx cwiPvjK (A_© I wnmve)) Õ21]
1 2 1 1
12 % 16 % 8 % 11 % Q Tk. 331 Tk. 1331
2 3 3 9
Tk. 320 Tk. 325 P
 mgvavb : ivwKe mv‡ne e¨vs‡K UvKv ivL‡jb,
 mgvavb : 1 eQ‡ii my‡`i nvi = 20%
P = 3, 73, 899 UvKv
10 1
1  Aa©eQ‡ii my‡`i nvi = 10% = =
mgq, n = 7 eQi = 7.5 eQi 100 10
2
Avmj, P = 1000
my`, I = P Gi 11 = 373899  5
4 4 my‡`i nvi, r = 1
10
Avgiv Rvwb, I = Pnr%
1
mgq, n = 3
1 
1% = 
5
 373899  = 373899  7.5  r  [cÖwZ 6 gv‡m my` bevqb nq e‡j 18 gv‡m 3 wKw¯Í my` n‡e]
4 100  100
Rvbv Av‡Q, Pµe„w× my` = P(1 + r)n – P
1 1 3
5 1 5 10 4 50 2 = 100 + 1 +  – 1000
r=   100 =   =
 100 = 16  10
4 7.5 4 75 3 3 113
3 = 1000  3 – 1000
10
2
r = 16 % = 1331 – 1000 = 331
3 120. Pµe„w× gybvdvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb m~ÎwU mwVK?
wb‡R Kiæb [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19; c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (†Rjv mgš^qKvix) Õ17]
114. evwl©K 12.5% mij my‡` KZ eQ‡i my` Avm‡ji mgvb n‡e? C= P (1 + n)r C = P(1 + rn)
[ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v/B݇c±i/mnKvix fvÐvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ21; Z. g. P. cÖ. P = C(1 + r)n C = P (1 + r)n S
A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
 mgvavb : Pµe„w×i †ÿ‡Î, C = P(1 + r)n
4 eQ‡i 8 eQ‡i 7 eQ‡i 5 eQ‡i Q
wb‡R Kiæb
115. †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 6600 UvKv nq|
gybvdv Avm‡ji 3/8 Ask n‡j, Avm‡ji cwigvY KZ? 121. 7% nvi my ‡` 1000 UvKvq 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` KZ n‡e?
[we. R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
[c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv) Õ18]
4500 UvKv 4800 UvKv 225.04 325.05
5100 UvKv 5400 UvKv Q
125.04 115.03 P
116. evwl©K 8% nvi my‡` KZ eQ‡i my` Avm‡ji mgvb nq? Pµe„w× my‡`i nvi/mgq/Avmj wbY©q
[e. cv. g. †U. B./†U. B. K. (Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB)) Õ18]
122. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 800 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× g~jab
8 eQ‡i 10 eQ‡i KZ? [41Zg wewmGm Õ21; ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)) Õ23]
1 940 UvKv 960 UvKv
12 eQ‡i 16 eQ‡i R
2 968 UvKv 980 UvKv R
117. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi mij my‡` 1 eQ‡ii my` Avm‡ji  mgvavb : GLv‡b, Avmj, P = 800 UvKv
GK-PZz_©vsk n‡e? mgq, n = 2 eQi
[ev. †m. K. (Gw÷‡gUi-mve-Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj)) Õ20]
10 1
10% 20% 25% 30% gybvdvi nvi, r = 10% = 100 = 10
 52 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
Rvbv Av‡Q, gybvdvi nvi evwl©K 12 UvKv
Pµe„w× g~jab, C = P (1 + r)n 12
 6 gv‡m gybvdvi nvi = = 6 UvKv
1 2 11 2 121 2
= 800 1 +  = 800    = 800 
 10 10 100  6 gvm ci gybvdv = 212000  200000
= 968 UvKv = 12000 UvKv
123. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 10,000 UvKvq 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× Avevi, 12 gvm ev 1 eQ‡i my`vmj = P (1 + r)n
gybvdv KZ? 12
6 2 GLv‡b n = 
[J. cÖ. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22]
= 2,00,000 1 +
 100 
1,000 UvKv 2,000 UvKv 6
2,100 UvKv 1,100 UvKv R =2
1062
 mgvavb : Pµe„w× gybvdvi †ÿ‡Î, A = P(1 + r)n = 2,00,000  
= 10000(1 + 10%)2 100 = 224720 UvKv
= 10000(1 + 0.1)2 126. 20% †hŠwMK gybvdvq g~jab 10000 UvKv 2 eQ‡ii Rb¨
= 10000(1.1)2 wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| hw` †hŠwMK gybvdv Aa© eQi wn‡m‡e
= 10000  1.21 aiv nq, Zvn‡j Pµe„w× g~jab KZ? [43Zg wewmGm Õ21]
= 12100 124 114 104 94 Q
 gybvdv = 12100 – 10000 = 2100 UvKv  mgvavb : GLv‡b, g~jab, P = 10000 UvKv
124. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 8000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w×
g~jab KZ n‡e? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wmwbqi Awdmvi) Õ21]
my‡`i nvi, r = 20% = 10 = 1
2 100 10
10650 10546
10648 10748 R mgq, n = 4
 mgvavb : GLv‡b, Avmj, P = 8000 UvKv [gybvdv Aa©eQi wnmve Ki‡j 2 eQ‡i †gvU 4 evi n‡e]
mgq, n = 3 eQi Rvbv Av‡Q, Pµe„w× g~jab, C = P(1 + r)n
10 1 1 4
gybvdvi nvi, r = 10% = 100 = 10 = 10000 1 + 
 10
Rvbv Av‡Q, 11 4
= 10000   
Pµe„w× g~jab, C = P (1 + r)n 10
1 3 114
= 8000 1 + = 10  4 = 114
4

 10 10
11 3 wb‡R Kiæb
= 8000   
10 127. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 12000 UvKv 3 eQ‡i me„w× g~jab
11 11 11 KZ? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (D”Pgvb mnKvix/D”Pgvb mnKvix (†e mnKvix)/
= 8000   
10 10 10 WªvdUmg¨vb) Õ21]
= 10648 UvKv 15500 15600
weKí mgvavb : 15750 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
1g eQ‡ii my` 8000  10% = 800 10% 128. 10% nvi gybvdvq 2000 UvKvq 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w×
2q eQ‡ii my` 8000  10% = 800 80 10% g~jab KZ? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix) Õ21]
3q eQ‡ii my` 8000  10% = 800 160 8 2440 2420 2400 2200 Q
†gvU gybvdv = 2400 240 8
129. 2014 mv‡ji MÖvgxY †dv‡bi wm‡gi `vg 100 UvKv wQj| 2
= 2648
eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZeQi wm‡gi `vg 10% K‡i e„w× †c‡j
 Pµe„w× g~jab = 8000 + 2648 = 10648
2016 mv‡j wm‡gi `vg KZ wQj? [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
125. GKwU d¬¨vU gvwjK Kj¨vY mwgwZ Av`vqK…Z mvwf©m PvR©
120 UvKv 124 UvKv
†_‡K D×…Ë 200000 UvKv e¨vs‡K Qq gvm Pµe„w×
121 UvKv 122 UvKv R
gybvdvwfwËK ¯’vqx AvgvbZ ivL‡jb| gybvdvi nvi evwl©K
130. GKwU wUwfi g~j¨ eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z hv _v‡K eQ‡ii †k‡l
12 UvKv n‡j GK eQi ci Pµe„w× g~jab KZ n‡e?
[K. †R. wW. dv. Kv. wW. (dvBb¨vÝ wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui (CGDF) Awdm mnvqK) Õ21]
g~j¨ n«vm †c‡q Zvi wZb-PZz_©vsk nq| wUwfwUi g~j¨ wZb
12000 UvKv 212000 UvKv eQi †k‡l 6,750 UvKv n‡j, cÖ_g eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z Gi g~j¨
224720 UvKv †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
KZ wQj? [ev. cv. D. †ev. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ19]
 mgvavb : d¬¨vU gvwj‡Ki AvgvbZ, P = 2,00,000 UvKv 18,000 UvKv 16,000 UvKv
15,000 UvKv 20,000 UvKv
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 53
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 136. 4% nvi gybvdvq †Kvb UvKvq 2 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv I
131. kZKiv 20 UvKv gybvdvq 500 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ 1 UvKv n‡j, g~jab KZ?
g~jab KZ? [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19] [wk. cÖ. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
750 UvKv 740 UvKv 625 UvKv 640 UvKv
720 UvKv 700 UvKv R 720 UvKv 750 UvKv P
132. Rvwgj mv‡ne 10% gybvdvq e¨vs‡K 3,000 UvKv Rgv 137. 4% nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii mij my` Ges
iv‡Lb| cÖ_g eQiv‡šÍ Zvi Pµe„w× g~jabÑ Pµe„w× my‡`i cv_©K¨ 1 UvKv n‡e? [we. R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv
[wk. wb. I cÖ. c. (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-Õ19] Kg©KZ©v) Õ19; ¯^. g. Av. wf. A. (mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U/ Dc‡Rjv Avbmvi I wfwWwc
3100 UvKv 3200 UvKv Kg©KZ©v/ mnKvix A¨vWRy‡U›U) Õ15; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ15]
3250 UvKv 3300 UvKv S 600 650 625 620 R
133. The compound interest on Tk. 30,000 at 7% RbmsL¨v m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v
per annum is Tk. 4347. The period (in years) 138. GKwU †`‡ki RbmsL¨v 1980 n‡Z 2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨
is : [c. K. m. dv. (A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi) Õ14] cÖwZ eQ‡i wظY n‡j H mg‡q RbmsL¨v e„w×i kZKiv
2 2.5 3 4 P nvi KZ? [NSI (Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi) Õ19]
Pµe„w× I mij my‡`i cv_©K¨ †`Iqv _vK‡j 300% 700% 800% 1000%
134. evwl©K kZKiv 10% nv‡i 1000 UvKvi 2 eQi ci mij †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ? [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) cixÿv-  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, 1980 mv‡ji RbmsL¨v = P
2018 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi); Iqvmv (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx) Õ20] GLv‡b, 10 eQ‡i RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi, r = 1
11 UvKv 11.5 UvKv [wظY nIqv gv‡b Avm‡ji mgvb ev 1 ¸Y e„w× cv‡e]
12 UvKv 10 UvKv S n=3
 mgvavb : mij gybvdv, Is = Pnr P = 1000 Rvbv Av‡Q, Pµe„w×i †ÿ‡Î, C = P(1 + 1)n
= 1000  2  0.1 n=2 = P(1 + 1)3
= 200 r = 10% =
10 =P8
Pµe„w× gybvdv, Ir = P (1 + r)n – P 100  RbmsL¨v e„w× cv‡e = 8P – P = 7P = 700%
= 1000 (1.1)2 – 1000 = 0.1 139. †Kv‡bv kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 64 jÿ| kniwUi
= 1210 – 1000 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi cÖwZ nvRv‡i 25 Rb n‡j, 2 eQi
= 210 ci H kn‡ii RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e?
Pµe„w× gybvdv I mij gybvdvi cv_©K¨ = (210 – 200) [J. cÖ. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22; Lv. A. (Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21]
= 10 UvKv 67,24,000 Rb 68,00,000 Rb
135. 5% nv‡i 5000 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii mij I Pµe„w× my‡`i 67,00,000 Rb 67,00,240 Rb P
cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22] 1025
 mgvavb : 1g eQ‡i RbmsL¨v n‡e = 6400000 
10 12.50 15 25 Q 1000
 mgvavb : mij my‡`i †ÿ‡Î, I = Pnr [nvRv‡i 25 Rb ev‡o]
5 = 6560000
= 5000  2 
100 2q eQ‡i RbmsL¨v n‡e = 6560000  1025
= 500 UvKv 1000
 my` = 500 UvKv = 6724000 Rb
Pµe„w× my‡`i †ÿ‡Î, A = P(1 + r)n
5 2 wb‡R Kiæb
= 50001 +
 100 140. †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡bi RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5% Ges eZ©gvb
= 5000(1.05)2 RbmsL¨v 3255 Rb n‡j, GK eQi Av‡M H ¯’v‡bi
= 5512.5 RbmsL¨v KZ wQj? [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
 my` = 5512.5 – 5000 = 512.5 UvKv 2100 Rb 3200 Rb
 Pµe„w× I mij my‡`i cv_©K¨ = 512.5 – 500 3100 Rb 2500 Rb R
= 12.5 UvKv
wb‡R Kiæb
 54 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

exRMwYZ
21 m~PK I jMvwi`g
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î

Surds and Indices :

I. am  a n = am + n 1 1
n
VIII. ab = an  bn
am 1
II. = am  n
an n a an
IX. =
b 1
m n mn
III. (a ) = a bn

IV. (ab)n = an bn X. ( n a) = a
n

n n m m 1
V. (ba) = ba n
XI.
n
a= an
1 1 1

VI. a0 = 1 = an m = amn
1  1m m
VII.
n
a = an XII. ( ) n
a
m
= a n = a n
Logarithms :
I. loga (xy) = loga x +loga y 1
VI. loga x =
logx a

II. loga (xy) = log x  log y

a a VII. loga x =
loga x
logb x log x
=
logb a log a
VIII. a =x
III. logx x = 1 IX. x loga y = y loga x
p p
X. logaqx = loga x
IV. loga 1 = 0 q
XI. loga x = p
V. loga (xp) = p (loga x) then, ap = x

( )
2 1 2 1 1
mijxKiY m¤^wjZ 3 3 + 
72 7 73  73 3 3 2
1. 1442 – 1432 = KZ? [c. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ23]  mgvavb : = 1 =7
7
1 287 2 289 Q 72
 mgvavb : 1442  1432
= (144  143) (144 + 143) =7 (4 + 62  3) = 763 = 712 = 7
= 1  287 = 287 5
3 2 3 3. – 32 = ? [c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
7 7  2
2. [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Awdmvi) Õ21]
7 –2 RwUj msL¨v R
3 5
1 1
7 7 7 7 7 S  mgvavb : – 32 = (– 32)5 = {(– 2)5}5

=–2
( )=–2
5
1
5 1
=–2
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 55

4. ( 2)8  ( 3 2) = KZ? [hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb

9 1
a
a2 a
1
a2
R
Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; ev. c. ey¨. Ry. c. mnKvix (†RGmG) Õ21]  mgvavb : (a1)1 = a(–1)(–1) = a1 = a
16 64 128 256 R
10. 30  {51 (2  3)3}2 = KZ? [¯^. g. cv. B. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ07]
( 3 2 ) = (2 ) . (2 )
1 8 1 9
9
2 3 29 5 20 31 Q
 mgvavb : ( 2)8 
1 1  mgvavb : 30  {51 (2  3)3}2
3
[ a = a ; 2 3
a=a ]  1 2
= 30  {51 (1)3}2 = 30  51 
8
2
9
3
 (1)3
= 2 . 2 [ (am)n = amn] 1 2
1 2
= 24 . 23 = 16  8 = 128 = 30   .  1 = 30   
5   5
( )
6
5.
3
3 4
3
= KZ? [33Zg wewmGm 2012; cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14] = 30  (5)2 = 30  25 = 5
4
12 48 36 144 S 11. ( 3. 5) -Gi gvb KZ?
( ) [26Zg wewmGm '04; †U. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb)) Õ13]
6
3 3
 mgvavb : 3 4 30 60 225 15 R
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 6 1 1
1 1 4
( )
6 6 4
=  =3 33 4 43 3 3
 mgvavb : ( 3. 5) = 32. 52
= 32  42 = 9  16 = 144
1 1
6. 1  1  1   1  1  = KZ?
{ ( ) ( )}
= 3
1
2
4
.5 2
1
4
[(an)m = amn]
  p  p  2 2
= 3 . 5 = 9  25 = 225
[we. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ17] wb‡R Kiæb
1
1 1 (p  1) S 12. (1000)7  (10)18 = ? [K. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (mvaviY)) Õ21]
p
1 1 10 100
 mgvavb : 1  1    1   
1 1
10000 1000 S
   p   p  1 1
1 1 13. [2  3(2  3) ] Gi gvb KZ? [13Zg wewmGm 1991-92]
=   1
1  1   1  1  1
1 5 5 1 R
  p  p  5 5
1 1 1 14. [2  (31)1]1 = KZ? [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ15]
=  1   = p 1   = p  1
1  1 + 1  p   p
1
1

1
1 S
 p  2 2
2/3
125
7.   Gi gvb KZ? [17Zg wewmGm 1995-96; Wv. †U. we. A.
6 3
15. 64  27 = KZ? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
 27 
Wv. A. (Gw÷‡gUi) Õ18] 2 4 6 8 R
2
3 5 9 25 5
R 16. 53 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [g. I cÖv. m. g. (wewfbœ c`) Õ20]
5 3 25 9
–2 50 5 51 51 S
125 3
 mgvavb :  
2
 27  17.  64  3 Gi mij gvb KZ? [c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ17]
343
= 
 5

3
–2
3 5
= 
3
( )=–2
3 1 1 9 4 7 49 16
2 = = R
3  3 5
  25 25 7 4 16 7
3 9 18. ( 3)6 = KZ? [cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12]
8. (17)0x = KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ17] 9 27 18 81 Q
17x 17 x 1 R 19. (10x2)0 = KZ? [g. wk. g. (Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
 mgvavb : (17)0x = (17)0x = x [(17)0 = 1] 0 1 10 100 Q
1 1 1
9. (a1)1 Gi gvb wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [`y`K (Dc-mnKvix I †KvU cwi`k©K) 20. (2 + 5 ) Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
Õ20; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17]
 56 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
0
10 7 37. hw` a, b ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a  0, b  0 nq, Z‡e a2b
7 3 Q
7 10 0
+ b2a -Gi gvb [we. g. (mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi) Õ17]
21. (3x) + 3(x) = KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19]
a+b 2 0 a2 + b2 S
1 2 3 4 S
38. hw` x, y ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges x  0, y  0 nq, Z‡e x0 +
22. (3x) Gi gvb KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15]
yx0 KZ? [Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A. (wewìs Ifviwkqvi) Õ18]
1 1 3x 0 P 2 x+y 1+y 0 R
23. (5x) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
39. hw` x, y ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges x  0, y  0 nq, Z‡e xx
0

5x 0 5 1 S 0
+ yy Gi gvb  [¯^v. g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ16]
24. (8x)0 + 8x0 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?[wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17]
x+y 2 0 x2 + y2 P
8 2 16 9 S
25. †KvbwU mwVK? [¯^. g. Kv. A. (Kviv ZË¡veavqK) Õ13] m~PK msµvšÍ mgm¨v
0
3
3 + 1 = 10 3
3 + 1 = 28 40. †Kvb k‡Z© a = 1 nq? [g. A. (muvUgy`ªvÿwiK Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)
33 + 1 = 31 33 + 1 = 26 Q Õ21; g. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21]
a=0 a0 a>1 a1 Q
26. 0.024  106 = ? [ev. c. ey¨. (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ16] 0
24000 240000  mgvavb : a = 1 ZLbB n‡e hLb, a  0
240000 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P a Gi gvb k~b¨ e¨ZxZ Ab¨me msL¨v n‡Z cvi‡e|
27. 24 Gi gvb KZ? a > 0, a < 0 †ÿ‡Î a0 = 1 GwU mZ¨|
[wb. K. m. (_vbv/Dc‡Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi) Õ08] 41. x + 5 = ? [ev. c. D. G. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ22]
16 64 128 256 P 6 5 0 4 P
28. 33 Gi gvb KZ? [NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ15]  mgvavb : x + 5 [a = 1]
1 1 1 =1+5=6
3 R
9 3 27 42. (5x)  5x = ?
29. 3.00010 + 5  103 = KZ? [Wv. †U. Z. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ17] [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
3.00510 3.05010 25 0 1 5 S
3.00015 3.00060 P  mgvavb : (5x)  5x = 1  5x = 1  5.1 = 5
30. 5–3 + 5–3 + 5–3 + 5–3 + 5–3 = ? [mv. ex. K‡c©v. (A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi) '19] 43. X0 + Y0 + Z0 = KZ? [ev. c. D. †ev. (wnmveiÿK) Õ22]
25–15 25–3 5–2 5–15 R X+Y+Z XYZ
0
31. 64  8 = KZ? [gv. I D. wk. A. (cwi`k©K) Õ13]
3 0 R
0 0 0
10 64 98 100 Q  mgvavb : x + y + z = 1 + 1 + 1 [a = 1]
3 1 =3
32. 84  82 Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ15] 44. (83x2)5 = KZ? [ev. c. D. †ev. (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ23]
83x9 815x10 86x9 86x2 Q
3 4 4 3
4 3 8 16 R  3 2 5 35
mgvavb : (8 x ) = 8 . x = 8 x 25 15 10

33. 84 †K 2-Gi cvIqvi wn‡m‡e wjL‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU 45. x = 2 n‡j 3x + (x3)2 = ?
mwVK n‡e? [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08] [ev. A. †bŠ. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22
214 210 28 212 S 72 73 74 75 Q
34. a  0 n‡j, a = KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]  mgvavb : x = 2 GLb, 3x + (x3)2 = 32 + (23)2
0 a 1 Awb‡Y©q R = 9 + 82 = 9 + 64 = 73
5 46. a5  a5  a4 Gi gvb KZ? [wn. g. wb. Kv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ22]
35. A = 2 n‡j,  0 Gi gvb KZ?
A  a4 a5 1 0 P
[ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi) Õ19] 1
2  mgvavb : a5  a5  a4 = a5  5  a4 = a4
1 5 0 R a
5 mn xm nl xn ml xl
36. a3 = 0.2 n‡j a12 = KZ? [†i. g. A. ev. †i. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR)) Õ18] 47. xn xl xm
125 625 5 25 Q [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19; ¯^. g. cv. B. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ07]
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 57
xp xm xl 1 S  mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 4x + 41–x = 4
mn xm nl xn ml xl  4x + (41  4–x) = 4
 mgvavb : 4
xn xl xm  4x + x = 4
1 1 1 4
xmmn xnnl  xl  ml
=  l  m g‡b Kwi, 4x = m
 xn   x  x 
1 1 1 Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë ivwk, m + 4 = 4
m
= (xm–n)mn  (xn–l)nl  (xl–m)ml m2 + 4 2
m–n n–l l–m n–l l–m
+
m–n
+  = 4  m – 4m + 4 = 0
m
= x mn . x nl . x lm = x mn nl lm
lm – ln + mn – lm + ln – mn 0  (m – 2)2 = 0  m – 2 = 0
= x lmn = xlmn = x0 = 1  m = 2  4x = 2 [ 4x = m]
x y . y1z .
1 1 1
48. z x Gi gvb KZ?  22x = 21  2x = 1  x =
[wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17; e. cv. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ14; c. g. (mvBdvi
2
x
Awdmvi) Õ12; cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ12] 53. 4 = 8 n‡j Gi gvb KZ? [Wv. Rx. (muvUgy`ªvÿwiK Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ22]
x
0 1 xyz
xyz Q 2 3 4 3
Q
3 2 3 4
y z x
 mgvavb : x1y  y1z  z1x =   =1  mgvavb : 4x = 8
x y z
ev, 22x = 23
3
3 ev, 2x = 3 [ax = a4 n‡j x = 4]
49. a3 = KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19; cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR)
3
Õ14; 33Zg wewmGm Õ12; ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v/B݇c±i/mnKvix fvÐvi x=
Kg©KZ©v) Õ21; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19; Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19; cÖ. wb. c. 2
(cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19; Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ15] 54. hw` 3m = 81 nq, Z‡e m3 = ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22]
1 9 16 27 64 S
a3 a3 a 1 Q  mgvavb : 3m = 81
3
3
3
3
1 3
1 ev, 3m = 34
 mgvavb : a3 = a 3 = a = a3  m = 4 [ax = ay n‡j x = y]
n+2 n‒1
50. 5 + 35 n 5 Gi gvb KZ?  m3 = 43 = 64
45 2x
[34Zg wewmGm 2013; cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15] 55. 125( 5) = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
4 8 5 7 Q [K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi (GjwWG Kvg-UvBwc÷)) Õ22]
n
5 3 –3 7 9 Q
5n.52 + 35 
5n + 2 + 35  5n–1 5  mgvavb : 125( 5)2x = 1
 mgvavb : =
4  5n 4  5n ev, 125.5x = 1
5 .5 + 7.5n 5n(25 + 7)
n 2
ev, 53 . 5x = 1
= =
4  5n 5n  4 ev, 53+x = 50 [a0 = 1]
n
32  5
= n =8
ev, 3 + x = 0 [ax = ay n‡j x = y]
5 4 x=3
51. 4x + 4x + 4x + 4x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 56. [Link] = am+n KLb n‡e? [14Zg wewmGm Õ92; Lv. A. (Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21]
[33Zg wewmGm 2012; ¯^. g. gv. wb. A. (Dc-cwi`k©K) Õ19] m abvZ¥K n‡j n abvZ¥K n‡j
x
16 44x 22x + 2 28x R m I n abvZ¥K n‡j m abvZ¥K I n FbvZ¥K n‡j R
 mgvavb : 4x + 4x + 4x + 4x  mgvavb : [Link] = am+n [hLb, m I n abvZ¥K]
= 4x (1 + 1 + 1 + 1) 57. ax = b, by = c Ges cz = a n‡j, xyz Gi gvb KZ?
= 4x = 4x + 1 = 22(x + 1) = 22x + 2 [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22; wk. cÖ. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK)
x 1–x
52. 4 + 4 = 4 n‡j, x = KZ? [43Zg wewmGm Õ21; c. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ23] Õ21; we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19; cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19; wk. wb. c.
1 1 1 (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14; c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ06]
1 R
4 3 2
 58 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
A_ev, If ax = b, by = c and cz = a, then the 61. hw` ab = c, bc = a Ges ca = b nq Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU
value of xyz is — [K. M¨v. wW. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (mvaviY)) Õ21] mwVK? [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
1 1 abc = 0 bc = a
0 1 Q
abc 2 1
 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ax = b, by = c, cz = a ab = b2 = ac R
c
GLb, cz = a 62. 3.2n  4.2(n  2) = ? [c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb mnKvix) Õ20][wk. wb. c.
 (by)z = a [c = by ewm‡q] (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14; m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ11]
b =ayz 1 2n1 3 2n + 1 S
 (ax)yz = a [b = ax ewm‡q] 63. 2 = 16 n‡j 5x2 Gi gvb KZ?
x+2

xyz 1 [we. g./we./A. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ18; Z. g. M. A. (mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi) Õ13]
 a = a  xyz = 1
58. 9x+1 = 3x+2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 3 2 1 0 R
[ev. wb. K. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ23] 64. 22x+1 = 128 n‡j, x = ? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Awdmvi) Õ21]
3 4 –4 9 2 3 4 1 Q
x+1 x+2
 mgvavb : 9 = 3 65. x–3 – 0.001 = 0 n‡j, x2 Gi gvb KZ?
 32x+2 = 3x+2 [Lv. A. (mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Õ21; cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19]
 2x + 2 = x + 2 [ax = ay n‡j x = y] 1 1
10 100 S
ev, x = 0 100 10
p p+q q q+r r r+p 9x  4
59. xq x r xp 66. x
3 2
 2 Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ16]
x   x  x 
[c. c. A. (mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19] 3x 3x + 2 2x  2 2x P
x xp+q+r x+ 4
2 42 x+1
2p+2q+2r 67. = ? [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ16]
x 1 S 2x + 2  2
p p+q q q+r r r+p
x x r   xp
 mgvavb :  q 4 2 6 8 P
x   x  x  4
ax 68. x = 0.1 n‡j, x = KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ17]
= (x )pq p + q
(xqr)q+r (xrp)r+p  y = axy
a  0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 S
2 2 2 2 2 2 n n2
= xp  q . xq  r . xr  p 69. 3.2n  4.2 = KZ? [we. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ17]
2 2 2 2 2
= xp  q + q  r + r  p
2
2  2n+1
0
=x =1 2n+1 2n1 2 4 R
x
26x 1 70. 4x – 1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
60. 26 + 26 = 64 64 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 2 –1
[Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
[mv. f‚. K¨v. A. cÖ. g. Xv. †m. (Rywbqi wkÿK) Õ23] 2x – 1 2x + 1 2x+1 2x–1 Q
1 2 4 0 S m
26x 1 71. an Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15]
 mgvavb : + 26 = 64
26 64 mn
n m

n
a am an a m Q
26x 1
 6 + 64 = 64 + n n2
2 64 72. 5.3 n 27.3
n1 Gi gvb [we. g./we./A. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v)) Õ18]
26x 1 3 3
 + 64 = 64 + 0 1 2 3 S
64 64
26x 1 73. (2x1)2  x–5 = ? [ev. K…. D. K. (mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ20]
 =  26x = 1
64 64 4x3 4x 4x2 2x2 P
1 1 2 2 1
 26x = 20  6x = 0 74. {(x + y)  (x  y) }  2y (x  y ) ivwkwUi
x=0 gvb KZ? [ev. m. K. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ06]
1 0 2 1
wb‡R Kiæb 75. 2n  2n1 = KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22; Av. we. m. we. g. (mve-†iwR÷ªvi) Õ16]
2 22 2n 2n+1 P
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 59
76. 3n  3n–1 = KZ? a b
ev, logb  a  = log(a + b)
[Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
2 3 1 1.5 Q
x+2 x2
77. 3 = 81 n‡j 3 Gi gvb KZ n‡e? ev, log1 = log(a + b)
[c. c. A. (mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) Õ12; Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ12] a+b=1
3 0 1 2 R 91. hw` log10x = – 1 nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU x Gi gvb? [44Zg wewmGm Õ22]
78. 3x + 3x + 3x = KZ? [Lv. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) 1
0.1 0.01 0.001 P
Õ21; Av. we. m. we. g. (mve-†iwR÷ªvi) Õ12] 10000
x x+1 3x x3
9 3 3 3 Q  mgvavb : log10x = – 1
79. 3x/3x – 1 Gi gvb KZ? [¯^. g. gv. wb. A. (Dc-cwi`k©K) Õ19]  x = 10–1
1 2 0 3 S  x = 0.1
80. 5x + 5x + 5x + 5x + 5x = KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ16] 92. 2log105 + log1036 – log109 = ? [44Zg wewmGm Õ22]
25x 5x + 1 55x 25x Q
2 100 37 4.6 P
81. 9.2n  2.2n1 = KZ? [¯^. g. Av. wf. A. (mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U) Õ10]  mgvavb : 2log105 + log1036 – log109
2n + 3 2n  3 2n 2n P = log1052 + log1036 – log109
1 1
82. a = 33 +

3 3 n‡j 3a3  9a + 1 Gi gvb KZ? 25  36
= log10 = log10100
[wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17] 9
5 8 10 11 S = log10102 = 2log1010 = 2
83. a = 3, m = 2, n = 1 n‡j (am)n Gi gvb KZ? 93. †Kvb k‡Z© loga1 = 0? [40Zg wewmGm Õ19]
[cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. R. K. cÖ. ey¨. (Bb÷ªv±i (B‡jKwUªK¨vj, Kw¤úDUvi, wmwfj I B‡j±ªwb·) wUwUwm) Õ18] a > 0, a  1 a  0, a > 1
9 12 3 4 P
a > 0, a = 1 a  1, a < 0 P
84. hw` 3x+2 = 243 nq Z‡e 3x  2 Gi gvb 

 mgvavb : log1a = 0
[¯^v. g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ16]
2 3 0 1 Q hw`, a = 1 emvB, log11= 1 n‡e
85. If 24y = 256, then 3y equals : [c. c. A. (cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv) Õ18] ZvB, a  1 n‡Z n‡e, Ges a > 0
3 8 9 10 R ev abvZ¥K msL¨v n‡e|
3y y
86. If 3 = 729 then 3 equals : [ev. †e. (mn-m¤úv`K) Õ19] 94. †Kvb k‡Z© loga a = 1 [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22; Wv. †U. Z. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ17]
3 8 9 10 R a>0 a1
87. pm  pn  pr = KZ? [cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12] a  0, a > 1 a > 0, a  1 S
pmnr pm+n+r  mgvavb : logaa = 1 n‡j,
pm+nr pmnr R a  0 n‡Z n‡e KviY log Gi base FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i
88. x, y, z > 0 n‡j x2y2. y2.z2. z2.x2 Gi gvb bv|
[¯^v. g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ16] Ges a  1 KviY log1 = 0
0 1 xyz y Q  a  0 Ges a  1
–3
89. 3 Gi gvb KZ? [e. A. (Rywbqi IqvBì jvBd ¯‹vDU) Õ22; gv. D. wk A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21] 95. 32 Gi 2 wfwËK jMvwi`g KZ? [13Zg wewmGm 1991-92; cÖv_wgK
1 1 1 (mnKvix wkÿK) (3q ch©vq) Õ20; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ15]
3 R 4 5 6 8 Q
9 3 27
5
jMvwi`g msµvšÍ mgm¨v  mgvavb : log2 32 = log22 = 5 log22 = 5  1 = [log22 = 1]
96. log 81 Gi gvb KZ? [36Zg wewmGm 2016; c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi
90. hw` loga + logb = log(a + b) nq, Z‡eÑ [45Zg wewmGm Õ23] 3
b a  Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; gv. D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (imvqb)) Õ21; gv. D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (c`v_©)) Õ21;
a+b=1 a–b=1 we. g. (mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi) Õ17; wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
a=b a2 – b 2 = 1 P 4 6 9 8 S
8
a b ( 3) 3
 e¨vL¨v : log  + log  = log(a + b)
81
 mgvavb : log = log = 8 log
b a  3 3 3

= 8  1 = 8 log [ 3
3
=1 ]
 60 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

97. log27 3 = KZ?

1 1
[dv. mv. wm. wW. A. (†÷kb Awdmvi) Õ22]
1 1
 mgvavb : log5 ( 3
5. 5 )
( ) = log ( )
R 1 1 1 1
2 3 6 9 = log5 52.53 5 +
2 3
5
1 1 5
 mgvavb : log27 3 = log2732 = log27276
= log55 (3 +6 2) = log 5
56 5
= log55 = 5  1 =
6
5
6
1
= log2727
6 104. logam = KZ? [31Zg wewmGm Õ11]
1 n
= [logaa = 1 †hLv‡b a  0 Ges a  1] logam  logan logam + logan
6
1 logam  logan †Kv‡bvwUB bq
98. Log2 2 Gi gvb KZ?
P
[m. R. A. (Kvh©-mnKvix) Õ22]
m
 mgvavb : loga  = logam  logan
2 –3 1 –2 R  n
1 1 105. loga x= 1, loga y = 2 Ges loga z = 3 n‡j, loga
 mgvavb : log2 = log22 3 2
2
x y  Gi gvb KZ? [35Zg wewmGm 2015]
=  1 log22  z 
=  1 [logaa = 1] 1 2 4 5 R
1
99. log2  Gi gvb KZ? [31Zg wewmGm Õ11; gv. wb. A. my. †m. we.  mgvavb : loga x= 1, loga y = 2, loga z = 3
32 x3y2
loga  = logax3y2 – logaz
(Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi) Õ21; wk. g. A. Kv. wk. A (Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi,  z 
Kw¤úDUvi)) Õ18; cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14; wk. cÖ. A. (wnmveiÿK) Õ21]
= logax3 + logay2 – logaz
1 1
5  1 P = 3logax + 2logay – logaz
5 32
= (3  1) + (2  2) – 3
1 1
 mgvavb : log2 = log2 5 = log22–5 =3+4–3=7–3=4
32 2
= –5 log22 = – 5  1 = – 5 106. logx   = ‒ 1 n‡j, x-Gi gvbÑ
3
[37Zg wewmGm 2016]
2 2
100. log28 = KZ? [32Zg wewmGm Õ12; cÖ. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ18; wk. wb. c. 4 9 3 2
(wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17; ev. c. D. †ev. (cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ13] P
9 4 2 3
4 3 2 1 Q
3 1
 mgvavb : log28 = log223 = 3 log22  mgvavb : logx  = –
2 2
= 3  1 = 3 [ logaa = 1] –
1
3 1 3 2
101. log2 264 Gi gvb KZ? [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb BÝUªv±i) Õ23] x 2=  =  x=
2 x 2 3
4 –4 2 8 P 2
2 4
 mgvavb : log2 264 = log2 2(2 2) 4  ( x)2 =    x =
3 9
1
= 4 log2 22 2 [logaa = 1] 107. logx   = ‒ 2 n‡j, x = KZ? [38Zg wewmGm Õ17; ¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (Kvh©mnKvix) Õ23]
=4 8
1 2 2 2 2 4
102. log39 = ? [35Zg wewmGm Õ15; ev. c. D. †ev. (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ23;
R
1
 mgvavb : logx  = – 2
gv. D. gv. wk. A. (K¨vwkqvi/†÷vi wKcvi) Õ21; ev. c. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] 8
2 –3 3 –2 S 1
 logx 3 = – 2  logx2–3 = – 2
1
–2  
2
 mgvavb : log39= log33 1 1
= – 2log33 = – 2  1 [ logaa = 1]  x = 2–3  2 = 3
–2
x 2
=–2 3 1
3  x2 = 23  x = 22 = 2.22 = 2 2
103. log5 ( 5. 5) Gi gvb KZ? [we. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ17; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14] 1
5 1 1 108. logx 16 =  2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22]
1 P
6 3 6 4 2 2 4 P
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 61
1 7 1 1
 mgvavb : logx =2 =  + [logaa = 1]
16 10 3 2
1 21  10 + 15 26 13
ev, x2 = 16 [logxa = b n‡j xb = a] = = =
30 30 15
ev, x2 = 16 3 3
ev, x2 = 42 113. log28 + 2 log3 9 Gi gvbÑ [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
x=4 1 2 3 4 S
109. 2log23 + log25 Gi gvb KZ? [43Zg wewmGm Õ21]
3 3
8 2 15 10 R  mgvavb : log28 + log3 9
2
 mgvavb : 2log23 + log25 2
3
= 2log2(3  5) [ logab + logac = loga(b  c)] = log223 + log333
2
= 2log215 = 15 [ alogab = b] 3 2
3 2 = 3log22 + . log33
110. logax = 1, logay = 2, logaz = 3 n‡j, logax y  2 3
 x  = 3 + 1 [logaa = 1]
Gi gvb KZ? [gv. D. wk. A. (wnmve mnKvix) Õ23] =4
1 4 2 5 Q 2
 mgvavb : logax = 1, logay = 2, logaz = 3 114. log2 6 + log2 3 = ? [c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
x3y2
loga  3 2 0 2 1 3 R
 z  = logax + logay  logaz 2
= 3logax + 2logay  logaz  mgvavb : log2 6 + log2
3
= 3.1 + 2.2  3 [gvb ewm‡q]

= log2  6 .
2
=3+43=4 
 3
111. log 3 + log4 2 = KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22]
3
 2.
= log2 
3 . 2
2 5 7 11 
Q  3 
5 2 4 2
1
= log22 = 1 (logaa = 1)
 mgvavb : log 3 + log4 2 = log 2
( 3) + log4 42 115. log2(4 2) = ? [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
3 3
3 5 5 1
1 Q
= 2 log 3+ log44 2 2 3 4
3 2 1
1
=2+ [logaa = 1]  mgvavb : log2(4 2) = log2(22 . 22)
2 1 5
5 2+
= = log22 2 = log222
2 5 5
5 3 = log22 =
112. log7( 7. 7) – log3( 3) + log42 Gi gvb KZ? 2 2
[we. ev. G. (g¨v‡Uwiqvj †g‡bRg¨v›U A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22] 116. ap = 16 n‡j p Gi gvbÑ [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
12 13 13 11 logap log16a
R
19 17 15 13 loga16 p16 R
5 3  mgvavb : ap = 16
 mgvavb : log7( 7. 7) – log3( 3) + log42 am = x n‡j, logax = m n‡e|
1 1 1 1
+  loga16 = p n‡e|
= log7 75 2  log3 33 + log4 42
7 1 1 3 4
10
117. loge x + loge x + loge x = KZ? [c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
= log7  log3
7 log4 33 + 42 13
7 1 1 logex logex
= log77  log33 + log44 12
10 3 2
 62 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
1 126. 3 log 2 + log 5 = ? [Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi) Õ10]
logex loge x P
2 log 30 log 40
3 4 3 log 7 log 13
 mgvavb : loge x + loge x + loge x
3 4
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
= loge( x. x. x) 127. 400 Gi jM 4 n‡j wfwË KZ?
( )
1 1 1
[Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19; R. g. A. wc. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ16]
= loge x2. x3. x4
1 1 1
+ +
6+4+3 5 2 4 2 5 2 R
= logex
= logex
2 3 4 12
128. 5log3  log9 = KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ15]
13
13 log8 log27 log5 log10 Q
= logex = logex 12
12 129. 6 log 3 – log 9 = KZ? [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
118. loga2  log24  log2C = KZ? [c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ22] log 8 log 27 log 5 log 10
c 130. ax = y n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK?
1 0 log 2logac S
a [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
 mgvavb : loga2  log24  log2c y = logxa x = logay
= loga2  log2C  log222 a = logxy x = logya Q
= logaC  2log22 [logab  logbc = logac] 131. Find the value of log5625. [cÖ. g. cÖ. cÖ. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19]
= 2log22  logac 1 2 3 4 S
= 2logac [logaa = 1] 132. GKwU msL¨vi jMvwi`g 0.5514 n‡j, msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiæb|
[m. g. m. A. (kni mgvR‡mev Awdmvi (nvmcvZvj)) Õ07]
wb‡R Kiæb 3.5596 3.5593 35592 3.5591 P
119. 5 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM KZ? [wk. cÖ. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21; we. 133. If ex = 5, then x = ? [ev. A. A. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ20]
R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ19; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17] 0.23 1.61 1.84 7.76 Q
2 1 1 3 134. If logn 2 = a and logn 5 = b, then logn 50 =
S
3 3 5 2 [ev. A. A. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ20]
120. 4log3  log9 = KZ? [Lv. A. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ21] a+b a + b2 ab2 a + 2b S
K I L DfqB †KvbwUB bq 135. If logx144 = 4 then find the value of x — [cv. e. K. Õ20]
2log3 log9 R
16 3 2 2 3 6 R
121. log2 64 + log2 8 Gi gvb KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15; cÖ. wb. 136. ln5125 + ln28 = KZ? [we. g. (mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi) Õ17]
c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19; Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19; R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
8 125 5 6 S
2 7 9 128 R
122. logx324 = 4 n‡e, x = KZ? 137. log 11 + log 121 + log 1331 + .....avivwUi cÖ_g
[wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17; cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14][m. gv. we. (mnKvix `kwU c‡`i mgwó KZ? [¯^. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I Kviv ZË¡veavqK)
wkÿK) Õ11; A. g. A. Rv. m. (cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK) '09; m. g. m. A. (kni Õ06; wb. K. m. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ06]
mgvR‡mev Awdmvi (nvmcvZvj)) Õ07; ev. g. Av.-i. A. (wbe©vnx Awdmvi) Õ07] 45 log 11 55 log 11
2 3 2 5 2 7 3 2 S 36 log 11 66 log 11 Q
1 138. log 20 Gi gvb [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ16]
123. 5 logx (2187 3) = 1 n‡j x Gi gvbÑ [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19] 2 5
2 5 2 4 P
1
3 3 3 3 P 139. log2 400-Gi gvb wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?
3 5
[cÖv. M. g. (wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i) Õ16; ¯^. g. Kv. A. (Kviv ZË¡veavqK) Õ13]
124. 25 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM KZ? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17]
4 5 25 50 P
5 1 125 25
P 140. log10 (0.001) = KZ? [wk. wb. cÖ. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
2 2 2 5 1 1
125. 3 3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM KZ? 3 –3 – Q
[cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19] 3 3
2 3 141. log10x = – 3 n‡j, x = ? [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
3 32 S
3 2 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 R
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 63
142. log10x =  2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
[cÖ. wb. cÖ. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19; Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A. (Gw÷‡gUi) Õ18] 156. log5 ( 5) (
3
5) Gi gvb †KvbwU? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ16]
0.01 0.001 0.02 0.002 P 6 5 5 1
R
143. log10x = 3 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 5 6 6 2
[weAviwWwe (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ12] 3
1 10 100 1000 S
157. log5 5 = ? [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ16; R.
g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
144. log12x = 4 n‡j x-Gi gvb [¯^v. g. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)) Õ16] 1 1
122 123 124 125 R 3 3 Q
3 5
145. log 16 = KZ?
2
[wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19] 158. log5 5 = KZ? [Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A. (wewìs Ifviwkqvi) Õ18]
9 8 6 4 Q 1
2 1 0 S
1 2
146. log2 64 Gi gvb KZ?
159. log55 5 = KZ? [g. wk. g. (Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
1 1 1 3 2 5
6 6  P Q
6 6 5 2 3 3
147. log2 6 + log2 2
= KZ? [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY)) Õ18; 160. log5x = 2 n‡j, x-Gi gvb KZ?
3 [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ12]
we. g. (mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi) Õ17; ¯^. g. cv. B. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ07] 35 50 25 100 R
0 1 1 2 R 161. loga + loga2 + loga3 + .... avivwUi cÖ_g 7 wU c‡`i
1 mgwó KZ? [c. g. (mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v) Õ17]
148. log2 = KZ? [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
4 28 log a 56 log a
1 1 7 log a 8 log a P
2 –2 – Q
2 2 1
149. log2 128 + log2 16 = KZ? [cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ12] 162. loga 2 = 6 n‡j, a = KZ? [¯^. g. gv. wb. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ13]
128 2
2 0 6 8 S
11 9 R 2 2 2
163. logba . logcb . logac -Gi gvb KZ?
150. log2 16 Gi gvb KZ? [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY)) Õ18; g. wk. [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ12]
g. (Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16] 1 2 6 8 S
1 n n n
5 3 4 a b c
4
R
164. logk n + logk n  + logk n = KZ?
b  c  a 
151. log21 Gi gvb KZ? [c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19] [we. g./we./A. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ18]
8 a a b
1 logk logk 0 S
–3 2 3 P b b c
2 165. logx25 = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
152. log2.56.25 = KZ? [ev. †e. (mn-m¤úv`K) Õ19] [wk. cÖ. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ21]
1 2 3 4 Q 1 2 2 5 4 R
1 3
153. log3 27 = KZ? [e. cv. g. †U. B./†U. B. K. (Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB)) Õ18; cÖv. 166. logx 343 = n‡j x = ? [we. g./we./A. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v)) Õ18]
2
M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ15]
7 7 7 7 72 Q
3 9 3 9 R
1
154. log3 81 Gi gvb KZ? [Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ15] 167. logx 16 =  2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ15]
3 4 9 32 Q 3 5 4 6 R
155. log4 2 Gi gvb KZ? [¯^. g. Av. wf. A. (mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U/ Dc‡Rjv Avbmvi 1
I wfwWwc Kg©KZ©v/ mnKvix A¨vWRy‡U›U) Õ15; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14] 168. logx  =  3 n‡j, x Gi gvbÑ [¯^v. c. K. g. (wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©) Õ17]
27
1 1 1 1
2 4 R 3 3  Q
3 2 3 3
 64 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

169. logx 1 = 3 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ? [†i. g. A. ev. †i. (DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR)) Õ18] 3 –3 7 9 Q
27  mgvavb : 125( 5)2x = 1
1 1
 3
( )
3 R 1
 2x
3 3  5 3 52 =1
170. logx4 = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [¯’v. m. we. A. R. cÖ. A. (Gw÷‡gUi)  53 5x = 5°  53 + x = 5
Õ18] 3+x=0 x=–3
1 2 4 10 Q 176. 2x + 21 ‒ x = 3 n‡j, x = KZ? [38Zg wewmGm 2017]
171. logx5 = 2 n‡j, x = KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14] (1, 2) (0, 2) (1, 3) (0, 1) S
x 1–x
5 25  5  5 P  mgvavb : 2 + 2 =3
mgvavb ev Pj‡Ki gvb wbY©q x 2
2 + x=3
2
172. 2x+7 = 4x+2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [45Zg wewmGm Õ23; wk. cÖ. A. 22x + 2
(wnmveiÿK) Õ21; e. cv. A. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ14]  =3
2x
2 3 4 6 Q
x+7  22x + 2 = 3.2x
 mgvavb : 2 = 4x+2
 22x – 3.2x + 2 = 0
 2x + 7 = 22(x + 2)  22x – 2.2x – 2x + 2 = 0
2x + 7 = 22x + 4  2x(2x – 2) – 1(2x – 2) = 0
 x + 7 = 2x + 4  (2x – 2) (2x – 1) = 0
 2x – x = 7 – 4 nq, 2x – 2 = 0 A_ev, 2x – 1 = 0
x=3 x
2x = 1
2 =2
3 3 x 1
 2 x = 20
173. 2 : 4 = 7 : x [NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19] 2 =2
x=1 x=0
3
14 10 7 2 7 2 x Gi gvb (0, 1)
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R 177. 36.23x8 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [33Zg wewmGm 2012]
3 3 7 8
 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2: 4=7:x 3 2 S
3 3
1 1
 mgvavb : 36.23x8 = 32
23
7 23 7
 1=  2=  36.23x – 8 = 9
x x
43 23 36
 4.23x – 8 = 1 [ = 4]
2 9
2 1 1
23 – 2 .2 2 3x – 8
= 1 [4 = 22]
 x = 7  1 = 7  23 3 = 7  23
 23x – 8 + 2 = 1
23  23x – 6 = 20 [1 = 20]
3  3x – 6 = 0  3x = 6
2x=7 2
x x
5 3 6
174. 5 = 3 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [dv. mv. wm. wW. A. (†÷kb Awdmvi) Õ22] x= x=2
3
5 3 178. 3x + 3x –1 = 12 n‡j, x = ? [ev. ¯’. K. (IqvinvDR mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U I K¨vwkqvi) Õ22]
0 1 Q
3 5
x x 1 2 1 2 S
5 3
 mgvavb : =  mgvavb : 3x + 3x –1 = 12
5 3
3x
5 x 5 1  3x + = 12
  =  3
3 3
1
 x = 1 [ax = ay n‡j, x = y]  3 1 +  = 12
x
 3
175. 125( 5)2x = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 4
[39Zg wewmGm Õ18; g. we. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ23; Wv. A.  .3x = 12  3x = 9
3
(wnmve mnKvix/Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ22]
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 65
 3 x = 32  x = 2  mgvavb : (25)2x + 3 = 53x + 6
x
179. 3 = 81 n‡j, x = ? [c. A. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ23]  (52)2x + 3 = 53x + 6
2 3 4 5 R  54x + 6 = 53x + 6
 mgvavb : 3x = 81  4x + 6 = 3x + 6
 3 x = 34  4x – 3x = 6 – 6
x=4 [ax = ay n‡j, x = y]  x = 0; x=0
x+4 2 1
180. 4 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 185. hw` (64)3 + (625)2 = 3K nq Z‡e K Gi gvb [31Zg wewmGm Õ11]
[c. c. A. (mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v) Õ22] 2 1 2 2
1 –1 3/2 –3/2 S 9 11 12 13 S
3 3 5 3
 mgvavb : 4x+4 = 32 2 1

 22x+8 = 25  mgvavb : (64)3 + (625)2 = 3k

2 1
 2x + 8 = 5 [ax = ay n‡j, x = y]  {(4)3}3 + {(25)2}2 = 3k
 2x = – 3
3 4 (3  2)
3 + 25 (2  1)
2 = 3k [ (am)n = amn]
x=– 2
2  4 + 25 = 3k  16 + 25 = 3k
181. For what is the value of x is 42x–4 = 16? 41 2
 3k = 41  k = k = 13
[g. we. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ23] 3 3
8 3 4 5 Q 186. xx x = (x x)x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [40Zg wewmGm Õ19]
 mgvavb : 42x–4 = 16 3 4 9 2
R
 42x–4 = 42 2 5 4 3
 2x – 4 = 2 [ax = ay n‡j, x = y] x
 mgvavb : xx = (x x)x
 2x = 4 + 2  2x = 6 x
(1 + 12) = x23 x
1
x=3
182. 8x2 = 512 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [hy. D. A. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
x x.x2 = {x(1 + 12)}  xx
3 3
3 3
6 5 7 8 P x2 x 3 x2 3
x =  = x =
x2 x2
 mgvavb : 8x2 = 512 2 x 2
 8x2 = 83
x 2 ( )
3
–1 3
= x 2 =
2
3–2
3
2
( )
 x – 2 = 3 [ax = ay n‡j, x = y]
( )
1 1 2 2
x=5 3 3 9
 x 2 =  x2 =    x =
x3 x5
2 2 4
183. hw`  a = b nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? 187. 22.32n+2 – 9n+1 Gi mij gvb †KvbwU? [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
b  a
[33Zg wewmGm Õ12; gv. D. wk. A. (wnmve mnKvix) Õ23; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22] 2.32n+1 – 52n+1
8 3 5 4 S 9n+2 32n+3 S
x–3 x–5 2 2n+2
a b  mgvavb : 2 .3 – 9 = 4.32n+2 – 32n+2
n+1
 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,  =
b a  = 32n+2(4 – 1) = 32n+2.3
a a
x–3
b =  a 
– (x – 5) –1
 = 32n+2+1 = 32n+3
 =  188. 11 4x + 12 4x + 12
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
b b a b  =5
 x – 3 = – (x – 5) [we. ev. G. (g¨v‡Uwiqvj †g‡bRg¨v›U A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22]
x–3=–x+5 –4 3 –3 4 R
+
x+x=5+3  mgvavb : 114x + 12 = 54x 12
8  114x.1112 = 54x.512
 2x = 8 x = = 4 11 4x 5 12
2   = 
184. hw` (25)2x + 3 = 53x + 6 nq Z‡e x = KZ?  5  11
11 4x 1
[36Zg wewmGm 2016; R. g. A. wc. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ16]   =
0 1 ‒1 4 P  5  1112
5
 66 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
114x 11–12 2 3
 = 0 1 P
5 5 3 2
a +1
 4x = – 12 [ax = ay n‡j, x = y] x
197. 2 = 1 n‡j, a-Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
x=–3
0 2 1 1
189. ( 5)x + 1 = ( 5)2x  1 n‡j, x = KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22]
3
0.15  10p
S

2 1 198. = 5  107 n‡j p  q = KZ?

3 5 S 0.3  10q
5 3 [R. g. A. wc. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ16]
 mgvavb : ( 5) x+1
= ( 5)3 2x  1
6
x
7 8 9 R
x+1 2x–1
52
= 5 3 199. (1000)3 = 10 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ?
[c. g. (mvBdvi Awdmvi) Õ12; R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ07]
x + 1 2x – 1
 = 1 2 3 10 P
2 3
3
 3x + 3 = 4x – 2 200. ( 3)x + 1 = ( 3)2x  1 Gi mgvavb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ15]
 4x – 3x = 3 + 2 4 5 6 7 Q
x=5 201. 12.27x = 22 9x + 4 n‡j Gi gvb KZ? [¯^. g. (Kviv ZË¡veavqK) Õ10]
190. e2lnx = y n‡j, y Gi gvb = KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ22] 3 8 4 7 S
Inx In2x x2 2x R
2lnx 202. 27x+1 = 81 n‡j x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
 mgvavb : e = y
1 7
 elnx2 = y 3 3
2 3 P
 x2 = y [elnx = a n‡j, a = x] 1
 y = x2 203. 2x – 6 = 32 n‡j x = ? [ev. †e. (mn-m¤úv`K) Õ19]

1 2 3 4 P
wb‡R Kiæb 204. 2x + 1 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ19]
191. (22)x + 3 = 256 n‡j, x = KZ? [wk. cÖ. A. (wnmveiÿK) Õ21; cÖv. M. 4 3 2 1 P
g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ15] 205. 3.27x = 9x + 4 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14]
0 1 2 4 Q 9 3 7 1 R
x
192. 100 = 10 n‡j, x-Gi gvb KZ? [gv. D. wk A. (cÖ`k©K (imvqb)) Õ21; gv. D. 2x  2 x2
206. 3  5.3  66 = 0 Gi mgvavb n‡e
wk A. (cÖ`k©K (c`v_©)) Õ21; Rv. iv. †ev. (B݇c±i/G‡cÖBRvi/wcÖ‡fw›Uf Awdmvi/†Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©v) Õ10]
[cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ12]
1 1 1
1 P x=3 x=2 x=1 x=4 P
2 4 3
x+1
193. 4 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [¯^. g. gv. wb. A. (wnmveiÿK) Õ19; 207. 33x  8 = 34 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ14]
cÖ. g. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ18; cÖ. K. ˆe. K. g. R. K. cÖ. ey¨. (Bb÷ªv±i (B‡jKwUªK¨vj, 3 4 2 6 Q
Kw¤úDUvi, wmwfj I B‡j±ªwb·) wUwUwm) Õ18; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17; I. Av. K. 208. 3mx1 = 3amx2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A.
†ev. (mnKvix cwiPvjK/wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v) Õ17] (wewìs Ifviwkqvi) Õ18; Rv. iv. †ev. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v) Õ15]
1 3 2 2 m
1 R 2m †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
2 2 3 m 2
6x
194. 2 6  26 = 64 1 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ? 209. 3x + 2 = 81 Gi mgvavb n‡e
2 64 [cÖv. M. g. (mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)) Õ12]
[M. A. (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I WªvdUmg¨vb/wmwfj) Õ18] 3 2 1 4 Q
1 2 4 0 S 210. 3x+4 = 3.9x n‡j, x = KZ? [we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]

195. ( 3 3) 2x–1
= ( 3)
x+1
n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 2 3 4 9 Q
211. 3x–n – 5x–n = 0 n‡j, x = KZ? [we. R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
[we. R¡v. L. m. g. (wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ19]
2 3 5 3 R
n 3 5 0 P
3 x 212. 4x + 1 = 2x2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
196. 2 = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb BÝUªv±i) Õ23; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ15]
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 67
3 6 4 2 R 2 3 4 –5 S
213. 4x+1 = 32x2 n‡j x = KZ? [Wv. †U. we. A. Wv. A. (Gw÷‡gUi) Õ18] 222. hw` (125)2x+3 = 53x+6 nq, Z‡e x = KZ?
10 2 4 4 S [†cv. †R. D., ivRkvnx-6230 Gi D”Pgvb mnKvix Õ22; we. g. (mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi) Õ17]
214. 5 = 33x–7 n‡j, x = KZ?
3x–7 0 1 1 4 R
[c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ22; Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19] 223. hw` (16)2x + 3 = (4)3x + 6 nq, Z‡e x = ? [mv. ex. K. Rywbqi Awdmvi Õ16]
3 1 7 7 –3 1 0 –1 R
S
5 2 5 3 224. If ( 5)2x + 3 = 25, then x = ? [cv. e. K. Õ20]
4x–2 4x–2
215. 5 =7 n‡j, x = ? [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ19] 2 3 1 3
1 1 R
2 – –2 P 3 5 2 2
2 2 1
2x + 3 3x + 6 225. If 2x 6 = 64 , value of x? [¯’v. m. cÖ. A. (wnmve mnKvix) Õ21]
216. 8 =2 n‡j, x Gi gvb [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ16]
3 1 0 4 Q 1 2 3 0 S
x+1
217. 9x + 3 = 27x + 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14] 226. If 7 = 343 then find the value of x.
2 3 9 3 S [cÖ. g. cÖ. cÖ. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19]
4 3 2 1 R
218. 9x+2 = 81 n‡j x = ? [R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ16]
0 1 2 3 P 227. ( 3)x + 1 = ( 3)3 2x  1
n‡j, x = KZ? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ17]
219. ab = ba, a = 2b, a  0, b  0 n‡j (a, b) = ? 3 4 5 6 R
[we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY)) Õ18]
228. x Gi gvb KZ n‡j 24x  12 = 16 n‡e? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ15]
(2, 4) (4, 2) (4, 8) (8, 4) Q
x
4 2 6 8 P
220. a = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
229. x4 = 9 n‡j Ges x abvZ¥K n‡j x = ? [Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19]
1 0 Awb‡Y©q 2 Q
–1 3 1.5 3 4 R
221. Find the value of n, if 27n 3 = 243.
[mv. ex. K‡c©v. (A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi) '19]
 68 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

MwZwe`¨v
29 mgq, `~iZ¡, †eM
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î

I. MwZ †eM (velocity) : †Kvb e¯‘ (†hgb  Mvox) GKK mg‡q †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K †eM ev MwZ ev MwZ‡eM
200
e‡j| †hgb, 4 N›Uvq hw` GKwU evm 200 [Link]. `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| Zvn‡j GK N›Uvq = 4 = 50 [Link]. `~iZ¡
AwZµg K‡i| AZGe, ev‡mi MwZ = 50 [Link]./N›Uv| Z‡e MwZ‡K wgUvi/†m‡KÛ GK‡KI cÖKvk Kiv nq|
`~iZ¡ `~iZ¡
 †eM =   mgq =  `~iZ¡ = (†eM  mgq); GLv‡b, mgq = time, `~iZ¡ = distance
mgq  †eM 
II. MwZ‡e‡Mi GKK iƒcvšÍi (Unit Transformation of Velocity) :
5
(a) x [Link]./NÈv = x  wg./†m.
 18
18
(b) x wg./†m. = x  [Link]./NÈv
 5
III. †e‡Mi AbycvZ I mg‡qi AbycvZ ci¯úi wecixZ hw` A I B Gi †e‡Mi AbycvZ a : b nq Zvn‡j G‡`i Øviv
1 1
mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mg‡qi AbycvZ a : b ev b : a
IV. hw` GKRb e¨w³ GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ x [Link]./NÈv MwZ‡Z Ges H mgvb `~iZ¡ hw` y [Link]./NÈv MwZ‡Z wd‡i Av‡m
2xy
Zvn‡j m¤ú~Y© hvÎvc‡_ Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM x + y [Link]./NÈv| (†Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b hvIqvi mgq †eM x wK. wg./NÈv
Ges wd‡i Avmvi mgq †eM y wK. wg./NÈv n‡j GB m~Î cÖ‡hvR¨|)
V. Av‡cwÿK †eM (Relative Velocity) : `ywU MwZkxj Mvwoi GKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ Ab¨wUi †eM‡K Av‡cwÿK †eM ev
Zzjbvg~jK †eM e‡j| Mvox‡Z Rvbvjvi cv‡k e‡m hvIqvi mgq GKUv welq jÿ¨ Ki‡eb- wecixZ w`K n‡Z Avmv
Mvox¸‡jvi MwZ A‡bK †ewk g‡b nq| Avcbvi MvwowUi †eM u Ges Ab¨ MvoxwUi †eM v n‡j, Avcbvi mv‡c‡ÿ H
Mvoxi †eM u + v g‡b n‡e| H Mvox‡Z e‡m _vKv hvÎxi Kv‡QI Avcbvi Mvoxi †eM u + v g‡b n‡e| GUvB
Av‡cwÿK †eM| Avevi, hLb Avcbvi Mvox Ab¨ GKwU Mvox‡K AwZµg (overtake) K‡i hvq ZLb Avcbvi Kv‡Q
Ab¨ MvwowUi †eM A‡bK Kg A_©vr u  v g‡b n‡e|
(a) hw` `yBRb e¨w³ GKB w`‡K h_vµ‡g u m/s I v m/s MwZ‡e‡M P‡j †hLv‡b u > v, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Av‡cwÿK †eM =
(u – v) m/s
(b) hw` `yBRb e¨w³ ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K h_vµ‡g u m/s Ges v m/s MwZ‡e‡M P‡j Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Av‡cwÿK
†eM = (u + v) m/s
VI. hw` A Ges B `yBRb e¨w³ GKB mg‡qi `ywU wfbœ we›`y †_‡K ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i Ges ci¯úi‡K
AwZµg Kivi ci h_vµ‡g a I b NÈvq Zv‡`i hvÎv †kl K‡i Zvn‡j,
A Gi †eM : B Gi †eM = b : a

†ewmK Av‡jvPbv †eM (v)

 mgvavb : Z¡iY, a =
1. †eM‡K mgq Øviv fvM K‡i Gi mv‡_ fi ¸Y Ki‡j Kx mgq (t)
cvIqv hvq? fi (m)  Z¡iY (a) = ej (F);
[Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19] wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq
NbZ¡ fi AvqZb ej S  m~‡Î †_‡K cÖvß 
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 69
2. †Kv‡bv e¯‘KYv r e¨vmva© wewkó e„ËvKvi c_ A‡a©K Ny‡i 6. †Kv‡bv e¨wW kmh–1 †e‡M †Kv_vI wM‡q hw` Avevi 7
Avm‡j Zvi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ? kmh–1 †e‡M Av‡Mi RvqMvq wd‡i Av‡mb Z‡e Zuvi Mo
[Z. g. P. cÖ. A. (K¨v‡givg¨vb) Õ19] †eM n‡eÑ
2r r 2r 0 Q [Kv. wk. A. (wdwRK¨vj GWz‡Kkb BÝUªv±i) Õ23]
 mgvavb : e„ËvKvi c_ A‡a©K Ny‡i G‡j AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 7.5 kmh–1 7 kmh–1
1 1 7.47 kmh–1 15 kmh–1 R
=  cwiwa =  2r = r
2 2 2d
 mgvavb : Mo‡eM = = 7.47 km hr–1
mvaviY mgm¨v d d
+
8 7
3. A can run 22.5 m while B runs 25 m. In a
7. GK e¨w³ Mvwo‡hv‡M NÈvq 60 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M wKQz`~i
kilometre race B beats A by :
[wk. g. (Rywbqi Bb÷ªv±i (†UK)) Õ16] AwZµg K‡i NÈvq 40 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M Aewkó c_
1 AwZµg Ki‡jv| †m †gvU 5 NÈvq †gvU 240 wK‡jvwgUvi
100 m 111 m 25 m 50 m P AwZµg K‡i| †m 60 [Link]./NÈv †e‡M KZ wK‡jvwgUvi
9
 mgvavb : wM‡qwQj? [Wv. A. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi) Õ10]
B hLb 25 m AwZµg K‡i A AwZµg K‡i 22.5 m 100 120
22.5 150 180
 B ” 1m ” ” A ” ” = m
25 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
22.5  1000  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, 60 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M hvq t N›Uv
 B ” 1000m ” ” A””= m
25 Ges 40 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M hvq (5 – t) N›Uv
= 900 m cÖkœg‡Z, 60  t + 40  (5 – t) = 240
 B hLb 1 km hv‡e, A wcwQ‡q _vK‡e  60t + 200 – 40t = 240
= (1000  900) m = 100 m  20t = 40
4. Av‡jv cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 jÿ wK‡jvwgUvi hvq| 8 wgwbU t=2
20 †m‡K‡Û KZ †KvwU wK‡jvwgUvi hv‡e?  60 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 60  2
[e. cv. g. †U. B./†U. B. K. (Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB)) Õ18]
= 120 [Link].
12 13 14 15 S
8. GKRb †jvK A Ae¯’vb †_‡K †nu‡U Wvb w`‡K 10 dzU,
 mgvavb : 8 wgwbU 20 †m‡KÐ = (8  60) + 20 †m‡KÐ
AZtci evgw`‡K 20 dzU, Zvici evgw`‡K 20 dzU Ges
= 500 †m‡KÐ
me‡k‡l evgw`‡K 20 dzU wM‡q B Ae¯’v‡b †cuŠQvj| A
1 †m‡K‡Ð hvq 300000 wKwg
I B Gi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ KZ dzU?
500 ” ” (500  300000) = 150000000 ” [39Zg wewmGm Õ18]
= 15 †KvwU wKwg 30 dzU 40 dzU
5. Avwmd Awd‡m hvevi mgq A‡a©i `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 5 [Link]. 10 dzU 20 dzU R
†e‡M AwZµg Ki‡jv Ges evwK A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 3 [Link].  mgvavb : BC = BA + CA E
20 dzU
D
†e‡M AwZµg Ki‡jv| Zvi Mo †eM N›Uvq KZ [Link].?
20 dzU

20 dzU

 20 = BA + 10
[gv. I D. wk. A. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ17;
 BA = 20 – 10 A 10 dzU
K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ17] B C
BA = 10 10 dzU
15
4
8
9. GKwU †jvK Lvov DËi w`‡K m gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg
15
4
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R K‡i cÖwZ gvBj 2 wgwb‡U Ges Lvov `wÿY w`‡K
 mgvavb : v1 = 5 [Link]./N›Uv c~e©¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m cÖwZ wgwb‡U 2 gvBj wn‡m‡e|
v2 = 3 [Link]./N›Uv †jvKwUi Mo MwZ‡eM NÈvq KZ gvBj?
[13Zg wewmGm Õ91-92]
†h‡nZz v1 I v2 †e‡M Avwmd mgvb mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg
45 48
K‡i, †m‡nZz
75 24
2v v 253 15
Mo‡eM = v +1 v2 = 5 + 3 = 4 [Link]./N›Uv
1 2
 70 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
 mgvavb : †gvU `~iZ¡ = m + m DËi w`K x y 60x
60y
R
= 2m y x y x
m
`~iZ¡ m 16. GKwU Mvwo 80 [Link]./NÈv †e‡M P‡j| gwZ 5 wgwb‡U 1
cÖ_g‡ÿ‡Î, mgq = =
†eM 2 `wÿY w`K [Link]. †`Šov‡j gwZi MwZ‡eM Mvwoi MwZ‡e‡Mi kZKiv
`~iZ¡ m KZ n‡e? [NSI (wdì Awdmvi) Õ19]
2q †ÿ‡Î, mgq = =
10% 15% 25% 30%
†eM 2
†gvU `~iZ¡ 2m 2m †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
Mo MwZ‡eM = = = 17. How many miles can a motor cyclist travel from
†gvU mgq m + m m + m
2 2 2 8:25 am to 9.55 am at a velocity of 80 miles per
2 hour? (8:25 am †_‡K 9:55 am ch©šÍ N›Uvq 80 gvBj
= 2m  = 2 gvBj/wgwbU
2m †e‡M GKRb †gvUi mvB‡Kj PvjK KZ gvBj hv‡e?)
= (2  60) gvBj/NÈv [M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ11]
= 120 gvBj/NÈv 130 miles 150 miles
wb‡R Kiæb 180 miles 120 miles
None of these S
10. iæ‡ej NÈvq 40 gvBj †e‡M XvKv †_‡K Kzwgjøv wM‡q
NÈvq 60 gvBj †e‡M Avevi XvKv wd‡i Avm‡j NÈvq 18. If you drove at an average speed of 60 miles
per hour what is distance, in miles, did you
Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ gvBj?
[ev. †m. K. (Gw÷‡gUi-mve-Gwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj)) Õ20]
drive in 80 minutes? (N›Uvq 60 gvBj K‡i †M‡j
45 gvBj 48 gvBj 80 wgwb‡U GKwU Mvwo KZ`~i hv‡e?)
[M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ11]
50 gvBj 52 gvBj
80 70 65 60
†KvbwUB bq Q
None of these P
11. ˆ`wbK 120 wKwg mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q †Kvb e¨w³ 480 wKwg
19. In a garden, there are 10 rows and 12
c_ KZ w`‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e?
columns of mango threes. The distance
[c. A. (j¨ve‡iUwi A¨v‡Ub‡W›U) Õ20]
between two trees is 2 meters and a distance
2 w`‡b 3 w`‡b 4 w`‡b 8 w`‡b R
of one meter is left from all sides of the
12. 10 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 40 wgUvi `xN© I 30 wgUvi cÖ¯’ boundry of the garden. What is the length of
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi GK‡KvY †_‡K KY© eivei †nu‡U the garden? (†Kv‡bv evMv‡b 10wU mvwi‡Z I 12wU
Aci cÖv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q evMv‡bi wKbvi w`‡q †nu‡U Av‡Mi Kjv‡g Avg MvQ Av‡Q| cvkvcvwk `ywU Mv‡Qi ga¨eZ©x
RvqMvq †diZ Avm‡Z KZ wgwbU mgq jvM‡e? `~iZ¡ 2 m I evMv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K avi †_‡K wbKU¯’ Kjvg
[K. †R. wW. dv. (AwWUi) Õ19] ev mvwii `~iZ¡ 1 m| evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?)
10 12 13 14 [ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19]
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q 20 m 22 m 24 m 26 m
13. A man walking at the rate of 5 km/hr crosses None R
a bridge in 15 minutes. The length of the 20. NÈvq a gvBj †e‡M b `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ NÈv
bridge (in metres) is :
[wk. g. (Rywbqi Bb÷ªv±i (†UK)) Õ16]
mgq jvM‡e? [we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ13]

600 750
1000 1250 S
b a ab
ab Q
a b b
14. GK e¨w³ †Kv‡bv `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 4 gvBj †e‡M AwZµg
21. NÈvq x gvBj †e‡M y gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ
K‡i Ges NÈvq 5 gvBj †e‡M wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi Mo
mgq jvM‡e?
MwZ‡eM NÈvq KZ gvBj? [wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ17; wk. wb. c. (wkÿK) (¯‹zj) Õ14]
[c. g. (mvBdvi Awdmvi) Õ12]
x y
5 4.54 4.44 4.50 R
y
NÈv x NÈv y NÈv
x
NÈv S
15. GKRb †jvK N›Uvq y wKwg nuvU‡Z cv‡i| x wKwg `~iZ¡ 22. NÈvq y gvBj †e‡M x gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ
AwZµg Ki‡Z H †jv‡Ki KZ wgwbU mgq jvM‡e? NÈv mgq jvM‡e? [cÖ. wb. c. (cÖfvlK) (K‡jR) Õ19]
[K…. m. A. (mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ16; g. wn. wb. I wb. Kv. A. (AwWUi) Õ15]
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 71
x y 55
NÈv NÈv xy NÈv †Kv‡bvwUB bq P   35
660
y x x=  x = 1925
23. On Tuesday Ray rode his bike 10 miles. On 
12
Wednesday he increased Tuesday's distance jÿ¨e¯‘i `~iZ¡ = 1925 dzU
by 5 miles. On Thursday he decreased 28. K NÈvq 10 wKwg Ges L N›Uvq 15 wKwg †e‡M GKB
Wednesday's distance by 7 miles. On Friday mgq GKB ¯’vb †_‡K ivRkvnxi c‡_ iIqvbv n‡jv|
he increased Thursday's distance by 12 miles. K 10.10 wgwb‡Ui mgq Ges L 9.40 wgwb‡Ui mgq
How many total miles did Ray ride over the 4- ivRkvnx †cuŠQj| iIqvbv nIqvi ¯’vb †_‡K ivRkvnxi
day period? [Rx. ex. K. (mnKvix g¨v‡bRvi) Õ20] `~iZ¡ KZ wKwg? [11Zg wewmGm Õ90-91]
50 51 52 53 S 20 wKwg 25 wKwg
24. wknve 16000 wgUvi †`Šov‡j, †m KZ wK‡jvwgUvi 15 wKwg 28 wKwg R
†`Š‡owQj? [we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) Õ13]  mgvavb : awi, wbw`©ó ¯’vb n‡Z ivRkvnxi `~iZ¡ x [Link]
1.60 160 .16 16 wKwg S `~iZ¡ `~iZ¡
25. XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg Gi `~iZ¡ 265 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU evm K Gi mgq = x NÈv [†eM = ; mgq = ]
10 mgq †eM
5 N›Uvq XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg P‡j Avm‡j evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM `~iZ¡
KZ [Link]./N›Uv? L Gi mgq = x NÈv [mgq = ]
15 †eM
[ev. †Z. M¨v. L. K. (D”Pgvb mnKvix) Õ17]
65 53 55 63 K I L Gi g‡a¨ mg‡qi e¨eavb = (10 : 10  9 : 40)
†Kv‡bvwUB bq Q = 30 wgwbU
26. XvKv I wm‡j‡Ui `~iZ¡ 300 [Link].| XvKv †_‡K †Uªb mKvj 6 30 1
= NÈv
=
60 2
Uvq †Q‡o 2 Uvq wm‡j‡U †cuŠ‡Q| †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM KZ?
[we. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) Õ19 (†KvW-c„w_ex, †mU-1)] cÖkœg‡Z, x  x = 1  3x  2x = 1  x = 30 = 15
37 [Link]./NÈv 37.5 [Link]./NÈv 10 15 2 30 2 2
35 [Link]./NÈv 35.7 [Link]./NÈv Q
29. XvKv †_‡K Uv½vB‡ji `~iZ¡ 45 gvBj| Kwig N›Uvq 3
gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U Ges iwng NÈvq 4 gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U|
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Kwig XvKv †_‡K iIqvbvi GK NÈv ci iwng Uv½vBj
27. GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1,540 dzU MwZ‡e‡M †_‡K XvKv iIqvbv n‡q‡Q| iwng KZ gvBj nuvUvi ci
jÿ¨‡f` K‡i| GK e¨w³i e›`yK Qzuoevi 3 †m‡KÛ c‡i Kwi‡gi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e? [18Zg wewmGm Õ98]
jÿ¨‡f‡`i kã ïb‡Z cvq| k‡ãi MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 24 23 22 11 P
1100 dzU| jÿ¨ e¯‘i `~iZ¡ KZ?  mgvavb :
[11Zg wewmGm Õ90-91; ev. †e. we. P. K. (wbivcËv Awdmvi) Õ21; ev. cy. ey¨.
45 gvBj
(cwimsL¨vb A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) 2014] XvKv Uv½vBj
2025 1925
1975 1875 dzU Q 3 gvBj 42 gvBj
Kwig iwng
 mgvavb : awi, jÿ¨e¯‘i `~iZ¡ x dzU 42  x x `~iZ¡
1 NÈvq hv‡e
`~iZ¡ x awi, iwng x `~i‡Z¡ wM‡q t mg‡q Kwi‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ
¸wj jÿ¨‡f` Ki‡Z mgq = = †m.
¸wji †eM 1540
n‡e| Kwig (42  x) `~i‡Z¡ wM‡q H t mg‡q iwn‡gi
`~iZ¡ x mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e|
kã †kvbi mgq = = †m.
k‡ãi †eM 1100 jÿ¨Yxq : mgq GLv‡b mgvb| `yBRb GKB mg‡q
x jÿ¨e¯‘
`~iZ¡
wgwjZ n‡e| ZvB, mgq = GwU e¨eüZ n‡e|
†eM
3 †m‡KÐ = jÿ¨e¯‘ †h‡Z mgq + kã †kvbvi mgq iwng x `~i‡Z¡ t mg‡q Kwi‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e|
cÖkœg‡Z, x + x = 3 `~iZ¡ x
1540 1100 mgq, t = =
†eM 4
x 1 1 5 + 7
 + =3x = 660 Kwig (42  x) `~i‡Z¡ t mg‡q iwn‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e|
220 7 5  35 
 72 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
`~iZ¡ 42  x 33. 4 [Link]./NÈv †e‡M Pj‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z †h
mgq, t = =
†eM 3 mgq jv‡M 5 [Link]./NÈv †e‡M Pj‡j Zvi †P‡q 1 NÈv
iwn‡gi mgq = Kwi‡gi mgq 2
x 42  x
Kg jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ?
 =  3x = 4(42  x) [Kv. wk. A. (µvdU Bb÷ªv±i (mc/wUAvi/B‡j±ªwb·/†UK/j¨ve)) Õ21]
4 3
8 [Link]. 10 [Link].
 3x = 168  4x  3x + 4x = 168
12 [Link]. 11 [Link]. Q
168
 7x = 168 x = = 24 34. Arif starting from X goes to Y. At the same
7
iwng 24 gvBj nvUvi ci Kwi‡gi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e| time Boby starts from Y and goes towards X.
Once Arif reaches Y, he changes his direction
30. Rwmg 6 wKwg/NÈv MwZ‡Z Awd‡m hvq Ges 4 wKwg/NÈv
and returns to X. Once Boby reaches X, he
†e‡M Zvi evwo‡Z wd‡i Av‡m| hw` Zvi me wgwj‡q 10 changes his direction and returns to Y. Throughout
NÈv jv‡M, Zvi Awdm Ges evwoi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ KZ? the journey, Arif travels at 54 kmph and
[ivRDK (BgviZ cwi`k©K) Õ22] Boby travels at 72 kmph. By the time they
12 wKwg 16 wKwg meet for the second time, Boby covers 36 km
20 wKwg †Kv‡bvwUB bq S more than Arif. Find the distance (in km)
 mgvavb : awi, Rwm‡gi Awdm Ges evwoi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ between X and Y. (Avwid X †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Y G
x [Link]. hvq| GKB mg‡q ewe Y †_‡K ïiæ K‡i X Gi w`‡K
Zvn‡j Awd‡m hvq = x NÈvq hvIqv ïiæ K‡i| Avwid Y G †cuŠ‡Q Avevi X Gi w`‡K
6 iIbv K‡i Ges ewe X G †cuŠ‡Q Avevi Y Gi w`‡K
x hvÎv K‡i| GB åg‡Y Avwid 54 kmph Ges ewe 72
Ges evwo wd‡i = NÈvq
4 kmph †e‡M P‡j| Zv‡`i hLb wØZxqevi †`Lv nq
x x ZZÿ‡Y ewe Avwi‡di †P‡q 36 km †ewk P‡j| X Ges
cÖkœg‡Z, + = 10
6 4
Y Gi `~iZ¡ KZ?)
2x + 3x
 = 10 [wk. g. A. we (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)) Õ18]
12 72 84 96 None Q
 5x = 120 35. Arif travels from A to B at a speed of 6
 x = 24 km/h. On his way back, he travels at a speed
 `~iZ¡ 24 [Link]. of 4 km/h, thus making the return trip 4
hours longer. What is the distance (in km)
wb‡R Kiæb between A and B? (Avwid 6 km/h †e‡M A †_‡K
31. iwng NÈvq 5 wKwg †e‡M †nu‡U 'A' ¯’vb n‡Z 'B' ¯’v‡b B †Z Mgb K‡i| †divi c‡_ 4 km/h †e‡M Pjvq 4
†Mj| myevm NÈvq 6 wKwg †e‡M †nu‡U 'B' n‡Z 'A' NÈv mgq †ewk jv‡M| A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?)
1 [ev. ÿz. Kz. wk. K. (G·‡Ubkb Awdmvi) Õ19 (†mU-B)]
¯’v‡b †Mj| myev‡mi †cuŠQv‡Z 2 NÈv mgq Kg jvMj|
48 52 56 60
'A' ¯’vb n‡Z 'B' ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ KZ? None P
[cÖ. g. Av. A. (mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`) Õ07] 36. GK e¨w³ N›Uvq 4 [Link]. †e‡M †n‡U 'A' ¯’vb n‡Z 'B'
15 wKwg 17 wKwg 12 wKwg 14 wKwg P ¯’v‡b †Mj| wKQzÿY ci 'B' ¯’vb n‡Z N›Uvq 5 [Link].
32. GKwU evm NÈvq 25 [Link]. †e‡M MveZjx n‡Z AvwiPv †e‡M †n‡U 'A' ¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| †divi c‡_ Zvi
†cŠuQvj| Avevi evmwU NÈvq 30 [Link]. †e‡M AvwiPv Aa©N›Uv mgq Kg jvMj| 'A' n‡Z 'B'-Gi `~iZ¡ KZ?
†_‡K MveZjx wd‡i Gj| hvZvqv‡Z evmwUi †gvU mv‡o cuvP [R. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ07; ev. m. K. K. (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ06]
NÈv mgq jvM‡jv| MveZjx †_‡K AvwiPvi `~iZ¡ KZ? 12 [Link]. 11 [Link].
[K. †R. wW. dv. (Awdm mnvqK) Õ21] 10 [Link]. 9 [Link]. R
70 75 80 60 [Link]. Q 37. If Rahim walks at 14 km/hr instead of 10 km/hr
for a certain time, he would have walked 20 km
more. If Rahim walks at a speed of 10 km/hr,
the distance travelled by him within that time
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 73
is– (hw` iwng 14 km/hr Gi cwie‡Z© 10 km/hr †e‡M 2
[Link]./wgwbU
=
wKQz mgq P‡j, Z‡e †m 20 km †ewk †hZ| hw` iwng 25
10 km/hr †e‡M P‡j, Z‡e D³ mg‡q KZUzKz c_ AwZµg Avmvi c‡_ †eM = 100 – 10  2 [Link]./wgwbU
K‡i?) [M¨v. Uªv. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ18] 100 25
90 2 9
50 km 55 km 60 km None P =  [Link]./wgwbU = [Link]./wgwbU
38. K n‡Z L Gi `~iZ¡ 55 [Link].| K I L Gi MwZ‡eM 100 25 125
4
h_vµ‡g 3 [Link]. I 4 [Link].| K Gi 2 NÈv ci L, K  Avmvi c‡_ mgq = = 55.55 wgwbU
9
Gi w`‡K iIbv n‡j, L KZ [Link]. †M‡j K Gi †`Lv 125
cv‡e? [¯^. g. gv. wb. A. (Dc-cwi`k©K) Õ19]
 hvIqv Avmvi †gvU mgq = (50 + 55.55) wgwbU
24 28 20 18 Q
= 55 = 106 wgwbU (cÖvq)
39. Rwbi ¯‹‡z j hvIqvi mgq †eM N›Uvq 3 [Link]. Ges evmvq
43. Walking three-fourth of his normal speed.
†divi mgq †eM N›Uvq 2 [Link].| ¯‹z‡j hvIqv-Avmv‡Z
Rafi is 16 minutes late in reaching his office.
hw` Zvi †gvU 5 N›Uv mgq jv‡M, Zvn‡j ¯‹zj I evmvi g‡a¨ The usual time taken by him to cover the
`~iZ¡ KZ [Link].? [K…. m. A. (†÷vi wKcvi) Õ17] distance between his home and office. (ivwd
6 7 8 9
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P Zvi mvaviY †e‡Mi 3 Ask †e‡M Awd‡m †h‡Z 16
4
40. XvKv †_‡K iscy‡ii `~iZ¡ 45 gvBj| nvmvb N›Uvq 3 gvBj wgwbU †`wi K‡ib| mvaviY †e‡M evmv n‡Z Awdm †h‡Z
†e‡M Ges kvwnb N›Uvq 4 gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U| nvmvb XvKv Zvi KZ mgq jv‡M?) [BTRC (mn‡hvMx cwiPvjK (A_© I wnmve)) Õ21]
†_‡K iIqvbv nIqvi 1 N›Uv ci kvwnb iscyi †_‡K 48 min 60 min 42 min 64 min P
XvKv iIqvbv n‡jv| kvwnb KZ gvBj nvUvi ci nvmv‡bi  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mvaviY †eM v G Awdm †h‡Z mgq
mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e? jv‡M t wgwbU|
[ev. cy. ey¨. (cwimsL¨vb A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi) 2014] Zvn‡j, evmv n‡Z Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ = vt [ s = vt]
24 21 25 23
20 P kZ©g‡Z, 3v †e‡M Awdm †h‡Z 16 wgwbU †ewk mgq †bq|
4
mgq wbY©q 3v
 evmv n‡Z Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ = (t + 16)
41. GKwU D‡ovRvnv‡Ri MwZ NÈvq 100 wK‡jvwgUvi n‡j 1 4
wK‡jvwgUvi †h‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? cÖkœg‡Z, 3v(t + 16) = vt  3(t + 16) = 4t
[we. ev. G. (MÖvDÛ mvwf©m A¨vwm÷¨v›U) Õ22] 4
10 †m‡KÛ 8 †m‡KÛ  3t + 48 = 4t  t = 48
36 †m‡KÛ 2 †m‡KÛ R  mvaviY †e‡M Awdm †h‡Z mgq †bq 48 wgwbU|
 mgvavb : 44. XvKv †_‡K Kwi‡gi evwoi `~iZ¡ 355 [Link].| †m ev‡m
100 wK‡jvwgUvi †h‡Z mgq jvM‡e 1 NÈv (60  60) †m‡KÛ XvKv †_‡K evwo iIqvbv n‡jv| 319 [Link]. hvIqvi c‡i
60  60 evmwU bó n‡q †M‡j Kwig evwK c_ wiKkvq †Mj| ev‡mi
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó MwZ‡eM 22 [Link]./N›Uv I wiKkvi MwZ‡eM 6 [Link]./N›Uv
100
= 36 †m‡KÛ n‡j evwo †cuŠQv‡Z Kwi‡gi †gvU KZ mgq jvMj?
[K…. m. A. (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK) Õ18; ev. †Z. M¨v. L. K. (D”Pgvb
42. mRxe Zvi evmv †_‡K 4 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i †`vKv‡b wM‡q mnKvix) Õ17]
†diZ Avmj| hvevi c‡_ 50 wgwbU mgq jvM‡jI 23 N›Uv 20 N›Uv 30 wgwbU
†diZ Avmvi mgq Zvi MwZ 10% K‡g †M‡j, †`vKv‡b 20 N›Uv 50 wgwbU 21 N›Uv Q
Avmv-hvIqv‡Z mRx‡ei †gvU KZ wgwbU jvMj?  mgvavb : †gvU mgq = ev‡m mgq + wiKkvq mgq
[NSI (mnKvix cwiPvjK) Õ19]
319 355 – 319  `~iZ¡
95 100 105 106 +
=
22 6  mgq = †eM 
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
= 14.5 + 6 = 20.5 NÈv
4
 mgvavb : hvIqvi c‡_ †eM = [Link]./wgwbU = 20 NÈv 30 wgwbU
50
wb‡R Kiæb
 74 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
45. XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ 185 gvBj| PÆMÖvg †_‡K 49. GKwU KzKzi GKwU Li‡Mvk‡K aivi Rb¨ Zvov K‡i|
GKwU evm 2 NÈvq cÖ_g 185 gvBj hvIqvi ci cieZ©x KzKzi †h mg‡q 4 evi jvd †`q, Li‡Mvk †m mg‡q 5
100 gvBj KZ mg‡q †M‡j M‡o NÈvq 50 gvBj hvIqv evi jvd †`q| wKšÍy Li‡Mvk 4 jv‡d hZ`~i hvq, KzKzi
n‡e? [24Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ (evwZj)- Õ03] 3 jv‡d ZZ`~i hvq| KzKzi I Li‡Mv‡ki MwZ‡e‡Mi
100 102 110 112 wgwbU AbycvZ KZ? [21Zg wewmGm Õ99]
46. Anik travels 35 kilometers (km) partly at 4 km/h 15 : 16 20 : 12 16 : 15 12 : 20 R
and partly at 5 km/h. If he covers the distance  mgvavb : Li‡Mv‡ki 4 jvd = KzK‡z ii 3 jvd
at 5 km/h he could cover 2 km more in the same 3
” 1 ” = ” ”
time. The time taken to cover the distance is– 4
(AwbK 35 km iv¯Ívi wKQzUv 4 kmh–1 Ges wKQzUv 5 kmh–1 3  5 15
†e‡M hvq| †m hw` cy‡iv iv¯Ív 5 kmh–1 †e‡M †hZ Zvn‡j ” 5 ” = ” ev
4 4
GB mg‡q †m Av‡iv 2 km †ekx †h‡Z cvi‡Zv| cy‡iv 15
KzK‡z ii MwZ‡eM : Li‡Mv‡ki MwZ‡eM = 4 :
`~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z Zvi KZ mgq jv‡M?) 4
[ev. c. we. †ev. (mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) Õ19] 15
= (4  4) :   4
4 hr 30 min 5 hr 24 min 4 
7 hr 24 min 9 hr 24 min = 16 : 15
None R 50. If a man swims 4 miters upstream at 1 mph
47. GKwU Mvwo NÈvq 25 gvBj †e‡M XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖv‡gi and back downstream to the same point at 4
w`‡K Ges Avi GKwU Mvwo N›Uvq 15 gvBj †e‡M PÆMÖvg mph, what is his average speed? (hw` GKRb
†_‡K XvKvi w`‡K GKB mg‡q hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jv| KZ †jvK 4 wgUvi †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 1 mph MwZ‡Z hvq
mgq c‡i Mvwo `ywU gy‡LvgywL n‡e? Ges 4 mph MwZ‡Z wd‡i Av‡m| Z‡e Zvi Mo †eM
[c. D. m. we. G. ev. G. Lv. cÖ. (†Rjv mgš^qKvix) Õ17] KZ?) [28Zg wewmGm Õ08]
4 NÈv 5 NÈv 6 NÈv 8 NÈv 0.8 mph 1.6 mph
†eM wbY©q 2.4 mph 3.2 mph Q
48. 30 [Link]. c_ cvwo w`‡Z Rqby‡ji iwbi †_‡K 2 N›Uv  mgvavb : †¯ªv ‡Zi cÖ
w ZK‡j †eM, v1 = 1 mph
mgq †ewk †j‡M‡Q| Rqbyj hw` Zvi MwZ wظY KiZ †¯ªv ‡Zi Aby K‡
‚ j †eM, v2 = 4 mph

Zvn‡j iwbi †_‡K 1 N›Uv mgq Kg jvMZ| Rqby‡ji †gvU `~iZ¡ = d + d = 2d v2 = 4mph
MwZ KZ wQj? d d
[42Zg wewmGm Õ20] †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j mgq, t1 = = d
v1 1
4 [Link]./ N›Uv 5 [Link]./ N›Uv
d d v1 = 1mph
6 [Link]./ N›Uv 7.5 [Link]./ N›Uv Q †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j mgq, t2 = =
v2 4
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi,
†gvU `~iZ¡ 2d
Rqby‡ji MwZ wQj = vj Mo MwZ‡eM = =
†gvU mgq t1 + t2
iwbi MwZ wQj = vr
2d 2d 2d 8
`~iZ¡ = = =  4 = = 1.6 mph
Rvbv Av‡Q, mgq = †eM d 4d + d 5d 5
d+
4 4
30 30 51. Ry‡qj 12 wgwbU 45 †m‡K‡Û GK gvBj c_ AwZµg
1g kZ©vbymv‡i, v  v = 2 ............. (i)
j r
K‡i| †Kv‡qj GKB c_ 10 wgwbU 12 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg
30 30
2q kZ©g‡Z, v  2v = 1 ........... (ii) K‡i| †Kv‡q‡ji MwZ‡eM AR©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j Ry‡qj‡K
r j
Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ kZvsk evov‡Z n‡e?
mgxKiY (i) Ges (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
[ev. cv. D. †ev. (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi) Õ19]
30 30
 =2+1=3 10% 20%
vj 2vj
120% 12%
30 15 15 15
  = 3  = 3  vj = =5 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
vj vj vj 3
 mgvavb : Ry‡q‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = 12 wgwbU 45 †m‡KÛ
 Rqby‡ji MwZ wQj 5 [Link]./NÈv|
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 75
45 spends 30 minutes for unloading and returns to its
= 12 + wgwbU
 60 iriginal port empty to complete the entire trip taking
3 51 8 hours, what is the speeds of the barge when it is
= 12 +  wgwbU = wgwbU
 4 4 empty? (GKwU gvjevnx Rjhvb c~Y© Ae¯’vq †h †e‡M P‡j,
†Kv‡q‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = 10 wgwbU 12 †m‡KÛ Lvwj Ae¯’vq Zvi wظY †e‡M P‡j| hw` GwU cY¨ wb‡q DËi
12 w`‡K 20 gvBj P‡j, cY¨ bvgv‡Z 30 wgwbU mgq e¨q Kivi ci
= 10 +  wgwbU
 60 Lvwj Ae¯’vq c~‡e©i Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m Ges cy‡iv åg‡Y 8
1 51
= 10 +  = wgwbU N›Uv e¨q nq| Z‡e Lvwj Ae¯’vq hvbwUi †eM KZ?)
 5 5 [ev. M¨v. wd. †Kv. wj. (mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK) Õ17]
`~iZ¡ 1 gvBj 4 12 mph 8 mph 10 mph 15 mph Q
Ry‡q‡ji †eM = mgq = 51 = 51 gvBj/ wgwbU
54. GKwU evm cÖwZw`b GKwU wbw`©ó MwZ‡Z 60 gvBj c_
4 AwZµg K‡i| GKw`b hvwš¿K ÎæwUi Kvi‡Y ev‡mi MwZ
1 gvBj 5 10 gvBj/N›Uv K‡g hvq Ges H c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z 3
†Kv‡q‡ji †eM = 51 = 51 gvBj/wgwbU
N›Uv †ewk jv‡M| evmwUi ¯^vfvweK MwZ KZ?
5 [ev. K…. D. K. (†÷vi wKcvi) Õ17]
5 4 20 gvBj/N›Uv 25 gvBj/N›Uv
–
51 51 32 gvBj/N›Uv 45 gvBj/N›Uv
 Ry‡q‡ji †eM evov‡Z n‡e =
4 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
51 55. ivRkvnx †_‡K Lyjbv Gi `~iZ¡ 282 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU
1 51 evm 7 N›Uvq Lyjbv †_‡K ivRkvnx P‡j Avmj| c‡_ evmwU
=   100% = 25%
51 4 1 N›Uv hvÎv weiwZ †bq| evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ [Link]./N›Uv?
wb‡R Kiæb [K…. m. A. (Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) Õ14]
1 1 42 49 55 63
52. kkx mvB‡K‡j 3 NÈvq 162 wKwg Ges wUUz 42 NÈvq
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
9
18 wKwg hvq| Zv‡`i †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?
10
[kÖ. I K. g. k. c. mnKvix kÖg cwiPvjK-Õ6]
55 : 42 42 : 55
165 : 189 2:3 P
53. A barge, when empty, travels twice as fast as when
it is full. If it travel 20 miles north with a cargo,
 76 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

31 †bŠKv I †¯ªvZ
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î

awi, w¯’i cvwb‡Z (in still water) †bŠKvi ev gvwSi †eM

Boat u
=u
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
w¯’i cvwb ZvB GLv‡b †¯ªv‡Zi †eM k~b¨
I. AbyK‚‡j †eM (Down Stream Speed) cÖwZK‚‡j †eM (upstream speed)
Boat u Boat u

v v
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = u + v †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = u – v
[u I v GKBgyLx ZvB u I v †hvM n‡”Q] [u I v wecixZgyLx Ges u > v ZvB u n‡Z v we‡qvM
n‡”Q]
Ab¨fv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib  †bŠKvq DVvi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q, Zviv wbðq †Lqvj K‡i‡Qb †¯ªvZ †hw`‡K hvq †bŠKv
†mw`‡K `ªæZ P‡j| A_©vr ZLb AbyK‚‡j †eM †ewk, ZvB u I v †hvM n‡e, Avevi †bŠKv hLb †¯ªv‡Zi wecixZ w`‡K hvq
ZLb †bŠKv A‡bK ax‡i P‡j, A_©vr †eM Kg ZvB, ZLb u I v we‡qvM n‡e|
II. †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = a Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = b n‡j,
a+b ab
w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM, u =  2  Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = 2
III. GKRb †jvK w¯’i cvwb‡Z u †e‡M muvZvi KvU‡Z cv‡i| awi,
†m u †e‡M OB c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ Kij| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM v Gi Rb¨
†m OB c‡_ †h‡Z cvij bv, †m OA c‡_ b`x cvi n‡jv| b`x
x
cvi n‡Z Zvi mgq jvM‡e = u, †hLv‡b x = b`xi cÖ¯’

wP‡Î, OB eivei †jv‡Ki †eM = u, OD eivei

†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = v
IV. GLb g‡b Kwi, †jvKwU OB c‡_B j¤^fv‡e (perpendicular)
b`x cvi n‡e| Zvn‡j Zv‡K cv‡ki wP‡Îi b¨vq OE c‡_
Ggb fv‡e hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e †hb, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM v Gi Kvi‡Y
†m OB c‡_ j¤^ fv‡e b`x cvi n‡Z cv‡i| OE Gi mgvb I
mgvšÍivj †iLv BD AsKb Kwi, GB BD †iLvB †jvKwUi †eM
u †K wb‡`©k K‡i| OB eivei †jvKwUi cÖKZ
… ev jwä †eM =
R
OBD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
u2 = v2 + R2 ..........................(i)
 R = u2  v2
b`xi cÖ¯’ (x)
 j¤^fv‡e b`x cvi n‡Z mgq jvM‡e, T =
jwä †eM (R)
x
 T=
u2  v2
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 77
GLb b`x‡Z †¯ªvZ bv _vK‡j (in still water) x wgUvi †h‡Z t mgq jv‡M wKš‘ hw` †¯ªvZ _v‡K Zvn‡j, H `~iZ¡ †h‡Z t
mgq jv‡M G‡ÿ‡Î,
x x
u=
t
Ges R =
t
(i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z, v2 = u2  R2
2 2
v= u2  R2 = x  x = 1 1
x2  2  2
 t  t t t 
1 1
 †¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = x 
t2 t2

†bŠKvi †eM, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM wbY©q 58. GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 8 [Link]. Ges
56. `uvo †e‡q GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq hvq 15 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 4 [Link]. hvq| †bŠKvi †eM KZ?
wKwg Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j hvq NÈvq 5 [Link].| [m. gv. we. (mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08]

†¯ªv‡Zi †eM wbY©q Kiæb| 8 [Link]. 6 [Link].

[K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi (GjwWG Kvg-UvBwc÷)) Õ22; c. g. (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v) 2 [Link]. 4 [Link]. Q
Õ06]  mgvavb : †bŠKvi †eM
NÈvq 10 wKwg NÈvq 8 wKwg †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM + †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM
NÈvq 7 wKwg NÈvq 5 wKwg =
S 2
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM h_vµ‡g u I v 8+4
= = 6 [Link]./N›Uv
cÖkœg‡Z, u + v = 15 2
Ges u  v = 5 59. w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 2 wKwg Ges
() (+) () †¯ªv‡Zi †eM NÈvq 3 wKwg n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi
() K‡i, 2v = 10 Kvh©Kix MwZ‡eM KZ? [g. I cÖv. m. g. (wewfbœ c`) Õ20]
v=5 6 wKwg 4 wKwg
 †¯ªv‡Zi †eM N›Uvq 5 [Link]. 2 wKwg 5 wKwg S
weKí mgvavb : †¯ªv‡Zi †eM  mgvavb : GLv‡b, †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM, u = 2 km/hr
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM  †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM, v = 3 km/hr
=  †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi Kvh©Kix MwZ‡eM = u + v
2
15  5 = (2 + 3) km/hr
= =5 = 5 km/hr
2
57. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges 60. GKRb gvwS †bŠKv †e‡q †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j t1 NÈvq x
4 NÈvq cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi †gvU åg‡Y wKwg †h‡Z cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg
cÖwZ N›Uvq Mo‡eM KZ? Ki‡Z t2 NÈv mgq jv‡M| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM NÈvq KZ
[23Zg wewmGm Õ03; ev. c. D. †ev. (Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ09; m. gv. we. wKwg?
(mnKvix wkÿK) Õ08] [we. g. (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) Õ22]
1 1 1 1
5
11
72
3
3
Q x +  x – 
6 83 4 t1 t2 t1 t2
 mgvavb : GKRb gvwS 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvIqvi ci †divi x 1 1  x 1 1 
+ – S
mgq H 5 gvBj AwZµg Ki‡Z Zvi mgq jv‡M 4 NÈv| 2t1 t2 2t2 t1
†gvU `~iZ¡ = 5 + 5 = 10 gvBj  mgvavb : awi, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = a
†gvU mgq = 2 + 4 = 6 NÈv †bŠKvi †eM = b

†gvU `~iZ¡ 10
5 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j, b – a = x   (i)
 5 2 t1
Mo †eM = = = =1
†gvU mgq 6 3 3 x
3 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j, a + b =   (ii)
t2
 78 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS

(i)bs  (ii)bs K‡i cvB, 66. †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 10 I 5 wKwg|
x x b`x c‡_ 45 wKwg `xN© c_ GKevi AwZµg K‡i wd‡i
b–a–a–b= –
t1 t2 Avm‡Z KZ NÈv mgq jvM‡e?
1 1 [12Zg wewmGm Õ90-91]
 – 2a = x  – 
t1 t2 9 NÈv 12 NÈv
x 1 1
a=  –  10 NÈv 18 NÈv Q
2t2 t1  mgvavb : †bŠKvi †eM = 10 [Link]/NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 5 [Link]/NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = (10 + 5) [Link]/NÈv
wb‡R Kiæb = 15 [Link]/NÈv
61. GKwU †bŠKv gvjvgvjmn †h MwZ‡Z P‡j, Lvwj _vK‡j 45 [Link] `~iZ¡
Zvi wظY MwZ‡Z P‡j| †bŠKvwU gvjvgvjmn 40 [Link]. †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j hvÎvi mgq = [†eM =
15 [Link]/NÈv mgq
AwZµg K‡i, `yB N›Uv e¨q K‡i †bŠKv †_‡K gvjvgvj `~iZ¡
bvgvq Ges Lvwj Ae¯’vq c~‡e©i ¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| me mgq = ]
†eM
wgwj‡q hw` 17 N›Uv mgq †j‡M _v‡K, Zvn‡j Lvwj Ae¯’vq = 3 NÈv
†bŠKvwUi †eM KZ [Link]./N›Uv wQj? †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = (10  5) = 5 [Link]/NÈv
[K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ19]
45 [Link]
2 4 8 6 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j hvÎvi mgq = = 9 NÈv
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R 5 [Link]/NÈv
62. hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 6 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M †gvU mgq = (3 + 9) = 12 NÈv
Ges cÖwZK‚‡j 2 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M muvZiv‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e weKí mgvavb :
w¯’i cvwb‡Z Zvi †eM KZ [Link]./N›Uv n‡e? †gvU mgq = †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j mgq + †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j mgq
[K…. g. (muvU-gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi I wewfbœ c`) Õ19] 45 45
 †gvU mgq = + = 3 + 9 = 12 NÈv
4 2 5 6 10 + 5 10  5
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P 67. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g NÈvq 18 wKwg I 6
63. A boat goes 8 km in one hour along the wKwg| b`xc‡_ 48 wKwg AwZµg K‡i cybivq wd‡i
stream and 2 km in one hour against the Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e
stream. The speed in km/hr of the stream is — [26Zg wewmGm Õ04; c. D. G. e¸ov (mnKvix cwiPvjK)Õ 21; †U. g. (mnKvix
(†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU †bŠKv GK NÈvq 8km hvq cwiPvjK (AvBb)) Õ13]
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 2 km hvq| †¯ªv‡Z MwZ‡eM 10 NÈv 5 NÈv
km/h G KZ?) [ev. K¨v. B. K. (mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (Kgvwk©qvj) I mnKvix 6 NÈv 8 NÈv R
cÖ‡KŠkjx (†gKvwbKvj)) Õ21]  mgvavb : 1g †ÿ‡Î,
2 3 4 5 Q j‡Âi †eM = 18 [Link]./NÈv
64. If a boat goes 7 km upstream in 42 minutes †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 6 [Link]./NÈv
and the speed of the stream is 3 kmph, then †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = j‡Âi †eM + †¯ªv‡Zi †eM
the speed of the boat in still water is : = (18 + 6) [Link]./NÈv
[wk. g. (Rywbqi Bb÷ªv±i (†UK)) Õ16]
= 24 [Link]./NÈv
4.2 km/hr 9 km/hr
`~iZ¡ = 48 [Link].
13 km/hr 21 km/hr R
`~iZ¡ `~iZ¡
65. GKwU †bŠKv `uvo †e‡q †¯ªv‡Zi AbyKz‡j NÈvq 15 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq = [†eM =
†eM mgq
[Link]. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZKz‡j hvq NÈvq 5 [Link].|
†bŠKvi †eM KZ? [wk. cÖ. A. (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi) Õ21] `~iZ¡
mgq = ]
4 [Link]. 10 [Link]. 12 [Link]. 15 [Link]. Q †eM
48
mgq wbY©q = NÈv = 2 NÈv
24
2q †ÿ‡Î,
PHENOM JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËi cÎ (MATHEMATICS) 79
j‡Âi †eM = 18 [Link]./NÈv 33
t=
3
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 6 [Link]./NÈv  t = 11 NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = j‡Âi †eM  †¯ªv‡Zi †eM
= (18  6) [Link]./NÈv wb‡R Kiæb
= 12 [Link]./NÈv 69. †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM h_vµ‡g 21 [Link]. I 7 [Link].|
`~iZ¡ 48 b`xc‡_ 84 [Link]. AwZµg K‡i Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j mgq = = NÈv = 4 NÈv KZ mgq jvM‡e?[ev. †e. we. P. K. (mnKvix wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v) Õ21; NSI (wdì
†eM 12
Awdmvi) Õ19]
†gvU mgq = 2 + 4 = 6 NÈv|
8 NÈv 9 NÈv 10 NÈv 12 NÈv
weKí mgvavb :
t = t 1 + t2 j‡Âi †eM, u = 18 [Link]./NÈv †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
d d †¯ªv‡Zi †eM, v = 6 [Link]./NÈv 70. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM NÈvq h_vµ‡g 16 I 4 [Link].|
= + b`xc‡_ 30 [Link]. AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ mgq
uv u+v `~iZ¡, d = 48
48 48
jvM‡e? [ev. †e. we. P. K. (G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v (GwUGg)/DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx
= + (wmwfj)/Ab¨vb¨) Õ21]
18  6 18 + 6
1 3 2 4 S
48 48
= + 71. †¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z †bŠKvi †eM 8 [Link]./NÈv Ges w¯’i
12 24
= 4 + 2 = 6 NÈv cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM 13 [Link]./NÈv n‡j, †¯ªv‡Zi
68. cÖK…Z MwZ cÖwZ 60 wgwb‡U 7 [Link]. Giƒc †bŠKvi b`xi AbyK‚‡j 144 [Link]. AwZµg K‡i cybivq c~‡e©i ¯’v‡b
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‡~ j 33 [Link]. c_ †h‡Z 180 wgwbU mgq wd‡i Avm‡Z †gvU KZ NÈv mgq jvM‡e?
[K. †R. wW. dv. (Rywbqi AwWUi) Õ19]
†j‡M‡Q| wd‡i Avmvi mgq Zvi KZ NÈv mgq jvM‡e?
26 28 30 32 P
[cÖv_wgK (mnKvix wkÿK) (2q ch©vq) Õ20]
12 13 72. b`x‡Z j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g N›Uvq 15
14 11 S
[Link]. I 5 [Link].| b`x c‡_ 80 [Link]. `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
7 [Link]. cybivq h_v¯’v‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ N›Uv mgq jvM‡e?
 mgvavb : †bŠKvi MwZ, a = = 7 [Link]./NÈv [g. wn. wb. I wb. Kv. A. (AwWUi) Õ15]
60 wg.
6 10 12 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
awi, †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ = b 73. w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 5 wKwg| Hiƒc
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j, a + b = 11 33 [Link]. †bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‡‚ j 3 NÈvq 21 wKwg c_ AwZµg
 7 + b = 11 180 wg. K‡i| wd‡i Avmvi mgq †bŠKvwUi KZ NÈv mgq jvM‡e?
b=4 11 [Link]. [kÖ. I K. g. k. c. mnKvix kÖg cwiPvjK-Õ6]
=
60 wg. 8 NÈv 7 NÈv
= 11 [Link]./NÈv 6 NÈv 9 NÈv Q
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq = t 74. w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 7 [Link].|
cÖkœg‡Z, a – b = 33 †bŠKvwUi †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 33 [Link]. c_ †h‡Z 3 NÈv
t mgq †j‡M‡Q| wd‡i Avmvi mgq †bŠKvwUi KZ NÈv
33 mgq jvM‡e? [ev. c. D. †ev. (cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v) Õ13]
7–4=
t 10 NÈv 11 NÈv 12 NÈv 6 NÈv Q