List of Important Legal Words for Drafting and Their Usages
Whereas
Used to introduce a statement of facts or circumstances. Common at the beginning of agreements
to outline background.
Hereinafter
Refers to something mentioned later in the document, which will be referred to by this term.
Notwithstanding
Indicates that a specific clause will apply regardless of other clauses or legal obligations.
Including but not limited to
Clarifies that a list is non-exhaustive.
Without prejudice to
Ensures that certain rights are preserved while making a particular point or action.
Subject to
Clarifies that a provision is dependent on another condition or clause.
Mutatis mutandis
With necessary changes having been made; applies to a clause with minor adjustments.
Deem
Considered or regarded as; used to assign a particular status or effect.
As per
In accordance with another document, law, or condition.
In witness whereof
Formal phrase used to indicate the end of a document, preceding the signatures.
Force Majeure
Unforeseeable circumstances that prevent a party from fulfilling a contract.
Ipso facto
By that very fact or act, automatically triggering a legal effect.
For the avoidance of doubt
Used to clarify terms to prevent misinterpretation.
Per se
In itself or by itself; implies something alone is not sufficient.
Good faith
Sincere intent to deal fairly with others, often in contracts.