-between … and… = from…to= over … years starting from…=in the next..
year= over a
period of ….= over a span of ……= throughout the …-year span
-in the first +…+year = for the initial … years
-illustrate=indicate=show=compare= give information about=provide an illustration of
-Overview: overall/as can be seen from the graph +it is clear/evident that, upon initial
observation, also noteworthy is the fact that
-Nối body: Regarding/ With regard to/ Shifting to/ Shifting the focus to/ In terms of +N
-Adj: + sharp, dramatic, rapid, steep
+ considerable, significant, substantial
+ steady, gradual, moderate
+ slight, slow
*) Line chart
-rise to/increase/surge/soar/show a rise/ be on a rise/go up/grow/climb to
-gain popularity/ be better favoured
-decrease/drop/decline/dip/go down/ see, witness an opposite trend/ be followed by a
gradual fall/ a minor contraction to/ shrink down
-skyrocket (n,v) tăng vọt lên
-tower over: vượt qua cái khác ( về độ cao)
-plummet, plunge (n,v) giảm hẳn xuống
-slide off (v) trượt dốc
-dwarf (v) làm mọi thứ lùn xuống
-fluctuate/experience a period of instability
-remain stable/ experience a consistent period/ experience a tendency of/ remain in a
predictable patterm where it numbers around
-reach a peak of/ reach at/ the peak value of…is/be at its peak with
-fall to the bottom
-with the most dramatic rise being seen in the figures for
-the number of started at…., after which it experience a rise to…, before ending the
period at….
-In the second half of the timeframe, it skyrocketed to…., dwarfing critically the
acclaimed ones.
-slide off continuously until hitting ….. : trượt dốc và đạt ….
*) Bar chart
-In the second half of the timeframe, it skyrocketed to…., dwarfing critically the
acclaimed ones.
-A dwarf the other: A là cao nhất, làm cho mọi thứ như lùn xuống
*) Pie chart
-account for/register/make up/take up/comprise/constitute/occupy/ stand at
-very small: minimally/negligibly
-unequal: overwhelmingly/disproportionately
-approximately=in the proximity of
-be the majority=dominate=predominantly
-remain at the leading position
-tower over : vượt qua
-the largest percentage=take the lion’s share
-emerge as the most preferred…….
-remain the minimal fraction=show the smallest representation
-be less preferable than
-be the minority
-account for a mere fraction of 3,6%
-Tlai: it is projected to, the forecast shows that, it is predicted to, it is anticipated to
-Từ thay thế: they, this figure, this percentage, these people