DESIGN DETAILS

CLIENT : M/s Kalyana Mantapa Behind KMF

PROJECT : Infantry Road, Ballari
JOB NO. : 180
BUILDING : Commercial
PART : R-00
DATE : 21-11-24

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURE :

DESIGN CODES : Structural design is carried out using relevent codes of

BEARU OF INDIAN STANDRDS

Unless the structure and is special type and calls for use of specific code following design
codes are adopted

IS:456 - 2000 For design of Reinforced concrete structures

IS:800 - 1984 For design of Structural steel members

IS:806 For design of welds

IS:875(Part 1) -1987 For Dead load of materials

IS:875(Part 2 ) - 1987 For Live loads on structures

IS:875 ( Part 3 ) - 1987 For wind loads on structures

1
 DEAD & LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS

GEOMETRICAL DETAILS OF THE BUILDING

I) Length of building : 33.795 mts

ii) Width of building : 17.221 mts
iii) Height of trusss : 1.518 mts
iv) Spacing of trusses : 3.581 mts
v) Height of wall/ column upto eveas : 4.648 mts
vi) Spacing of purlins : 1.092 mts

LOADS

A) DEAD LOAD
I) Deal load of roof sheets : 0.13
ii) Dead load of Purlin ( assumed ) : 0.12
iii) Dead loads of Bracings : 0.03
iv) Self wt of truss ( assumed ) : 0.00
iv) Load due to roof hangins : 0.03
0.31

Load on top chord of the truss : 1.11

Load on purlin (End node) : 0.61

Load on purlin (Inner node) : 1.21

B) LIVE LOAD
Slope of turss : 10.21
Live load on roof : 0.55

As per clause of 22.22 of IS:875, for design of truss and columns can be reduced by
1/3 of the above calucated load

Live load : 0.75

Reduced live load : 0.36

Minnimum live load : 0.40

Design live load : 0.75

Load on top chord of the truss : 2.69

Load on purlin (End node) : 1.47

Load on purlin (Inner node) : 2.93
COLUMN SPACINGS

A) ON GLOBAL EAST AND WEST SIDES B) ON GLOBAL NORTH & SOUTH

COL TYPE SPAN COL TYPE

C1 : 3.581 C1 :
C2 : 0.000 C2 :
C3 : 0.000 C3 :
C4 : 0.000 C4 :
C5 : 0.000 C5 :
( Always span of truss )

KN/ Sqm
KN/ Sqm
KN/ Sqm
KN/ Sqm
KN/ Sqm
KN/ Sqm

KN/m

KN
KN

Degrees
KN/Sqm

KN/Sqm

KN/Sqm

KN/Sqm

KN/Sqm

KN/m

KN
KN
) ON GLOBAL NORTH & SOUTH SIDES

SPAN
8.992
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

2
 WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

GEOMETRICAL DETAILS OF THE BUILDING

I) Length of building : 33.795 mts

ii) Width of building : 17.221 mts
iii) Height of trusss : 1.518 mts
iv) Spacing of trusses : 3.581 mts
v) Height of wall/ column upto : 4.648 mts
vi) Spacing of purlins : 1.092 mts

I) Basic wind speed for the area as per IS:875-1987 ( PART - 3 ) : 33.00

ii) Category of the building considered : 3

iii) Expected life of the building : 50 Years
iii) Class of building : C

As per IS:875-1987 (PART -3 ), from tables 1 & 2

K1 : 1.00

Ht. Above avg. GL (m) K2

10 : 0.91
15 : 0.97
20 : 1.01
30 : 1.06
50 : 1.12
100 : 1.20

k3 : 1.00 ( Value of k3 varies from 1.0 to 1.36 depending upon the

terrain condition )

k4 : 1.30

Design wind speed ( Vz ) for varoius heights will be as follows

Ht. Above avg. GL (m) Vz

10 : 39.04 Mt/Sec
15 : 41.61 Mt/Sec
20 : 43.33 Mt/Sec
30 : 45.47 Mt/Sec
50 : 48.05 Mt/Sec
100 : 51.48 Mt/Sec

Design Wind pressure (Pz) for various heights will be as follows

Ht. Above avg. GL (m) Pz

10 : 0.945 KN / SqM
15 : 1.074 KN / SqM
20 : 1.164 KN / SqM
30 : 1.282 KN / SqM
 50 : 1.431 KN / SqM
100 : 1.643 KN / SqM
 Mt/Sec

pending upon the

3
 WIND LOAD ON COLUMNS / WALL

1) Building plan ratio : 1.96 If this value is more than 4 please

2) Building height ratio : 0.27

External wind pressure coefficents

CASE -1 :- Wind angle - 0 degrees ( ie, Wind direction is from global West to global East )

a) External windpressure coefficent on windward side along length of shed ( global west ) - 0.70

b) External windpressure coefficient on Leeward side along length of shed ( global east ) - -0.25

c) External pressure coefficient on width of shed on global north side - -0.60

d) External pressure coefficient on width of shed on global South side - -0.60

CASE - 2:- Wind angle -90 degrees ( ie, Wind direction is from global West to global East )

a) External windpressure coefficent on windward side along length of shed ( global west ) - -0.50

b) External windpressure coefficient on Leeward side along length of shed ( global east ) - -0.60

c) External pressure coefficient on width of shed on global north side - 0.70

d) External pressure coefficient on width of shed on global South side - -0.10

INTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT

Internal air pressure in a building depends upon the degree of permeability of cladding to the flow of air.
The internal pressure may be Possitive or Negetive depending upon the direction of wind flow of air in relation
to openings in the buildings.

Length of Building 33.795 M

Width of the Building 17.221 M
Height of the building 4.648 M
Surface area of the building 474.245 M2

Opening Detils
Type Nos W Ht Area
W 20 2.438 1.524 74.31
D1 1 1.829 2.130 3.90
D2 4 1.067 2.130 9.09
V 20 2.438 0.610 29.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
117.04
Percentage of Opening 24.68%
0.7
 Internal pressure coefficient considered for design ( Cpi) : 0.7

Note :-
1) For the analysis purpose, the wind direction is considered in two perpendecular directions only, however,
wind can also have reverse direction, this effect is taken in design of members.

2) In analysing the building in 3 dimensions, the loads on columns, whose spans vary in plan are catagorised
into 5 types both in longitudenal direction of building and in lateral direction of building, these are figured
as columns C1, C2, C3, C4 & C5, and should not be confused with gridline nominclature.

3) Incase of buildings designed in 2 dimensions, maximum span is taken for analysis and design

4
alue is more than 4 please refer special Literature

to the flow of air.

d flow of air in relation
 LOAD ON COLUMNS
CASE - 1 Load case :

a) Wind angle (q) : 0 deg

b) Internal pressure : #REF!

Load on Windward columns ( Global West side columns ) IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Leeward columns ( Global East side columns ) IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Global North columns IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! 8.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Global South columns IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! 8.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
 6

CASE - 2 Load case :

a) Wind angle (q) : 0 deg

b) Internal pressure : #REF!

Load on Windward columns ( Global West side columns ) IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Leeward columns ( Global East side columns ) IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Global North columns IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! 8.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Global South columns IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! 8.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
 7

CASE - 3 Load case :

a) Wind angle (q) : 90

b) Internal pressure : #REF!

Load on Windward columns ( Global West side columns ) IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Leeward columns ( Global East side columns ) IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Global North columns IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! 8.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Global South columns IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! 8.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
 40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
8

CASE - 4 Load case :

a) Wind angle (q) : 90

b) Internal pressure : #REF!

Load on Windward columns ( Global West side columns ) IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Leeward columns ( Global East side columns ) IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Global North columns IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! 8.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Global South columns IN KN/m

Effective span #REF! 8.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
20 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
30 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
40 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
9
 LOAD ON PITCHED ROOF TRUSS MEMBERS
CASE - 1 Load case :

a) Wind angle (q) : 0 deg

b) Internal pressure : #REF!

Load on Windward side of truss ( Global West side ) in KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
Ht - 1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ht - 2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Leeward side of truss ( Global East side ) in KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Ht - 1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ht - 2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CASE - 2 Load case :

a) Wind angle (q) : 0 deg

b) Internal pressure : #REF!

Load on Windward side of truss ( Global West side ) in KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
Ht - 1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ht - 2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Leeward side of truss ( Global East side ) in KN/m

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Ht - 1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ht - 2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
 10
CASE - 3 Load case :

a) Wind angle (q) : 90

b) Internal pressure : #REF!

Load on Hlaf portion of Global north side of truss in KN/m ( EG portion )

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Ht - 1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ht - 2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Hlaf portion of Global north side of truss in KN/m ( FH portion )

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Ht - 1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ht - 2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CASE - 4 Load case :

a) Wind angle (q) : 90

b) Internal pressure : #REF!

Load on Hlaf portion of Global north side of truss in KN/m ( EG portion )

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Ht - 1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ht - 2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Load on Hlaf portion of Global north side of truss in KN/m ( FH portion )

Effective span #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ht. Of structure / col type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Ht - 1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Ht - 2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
11
 ADONI
SUMMARY OF LOADS ON TRUSS ( FOR PLANE TRUSS ANALYSIS )

Job No. : #REF!

Part : Adoni Truss

1 Load on top chord member due to DL #REF!

2 Load on top chord member due to LL #REF!
Wind Loads
Case -1 UPTO 10M 10M TO 15M
Wind angle ( q ) = 0
Internal Pressure = #REF!
a) Load on Windward columns ( Global West side columns ) IN KN/m #REF! #REF!
b) Load on Leeward columns ( Global East side columns ) IN KN/m #REF! #REF!
c) Load on North side columns #REF! #REF!
d) Load on South side Columns #REF! #REF!
e) Load on Windward side of truss ( Global West side ) in KN/m #REF! #REF!
f) Load on Leeward side of truss ( Global East side ) in KN/m #REF! #REF!

Case -2
Wind angle ( q ) = 0
Internal Pressure = #REF!
a) Load on Windward columns ( Global West side columns ) IN KN/m #REF! #REF!
b) Load on Leeward columns ( Global East side columns ) IN KN/m #REF! #REF!
c) Load on North side columns #REF! #REF!
d) Load on South side Columns #REF! #REF!
e) Load on Windward side of truss ( Global West side ) in KN/m #REF! #REF!
f) Load on Leeward side of truss ( Global East side ) in KN/m #REF! #REF!

Wind Loads
Case -1A UPTO 10M 10M TO 15M
Wind angle ( q ) = 180
Internal Pressure = #REF!
Load on Windward columns ( Global West side columns ) IN KN/m #REF! #REF!
Load on Leeward columns ( Global East side columns ) IN KN/m #REF! #REF!
Load on Windward side of truss ( Global West side ) in KN/m #REF! #REF!
Load on Leeward side of truss ( Global East side ) in KN/m #REF! #REF!

Case -2A
Wind angle ( q ) = 180
Internal Pressure = #REF!
Load on Windward columns ( Global West side columns ) IN KN/m #REF! #REF!
Load on Leeward columns ( Global East side columns ) IN KN/m #REF! #REF!
Load on Windward side of truss ( Global West side ) in KN/m #REF! #REF!
Load on Leeward side of truss ( Global East side ) in KN/m #REF! #REF!
 WIND LOAD CALCULATION OF PITCHED ROOF TRUSSES

1) Height to width ratio of Building : 0.27

2) Slope of roof truss : 10.21 Degrees

Wind pressure on roof truss

1) For Ht-1 protion : 0.945 KN / SqM

2) For Ht - 2 portion : 1.074 KN / SqM

3) For Ht - 3 portion : 1.164 KN / SqM

4) For Ht - 4 portion : 1.282 KN / SqM

5) For Ht - 5 portion : 1.431 KN / SqM

6) For Ht - 6 portion : 1.643 KN / SqM

Above Value shall be entred depending on Truss ht from Sheet 'WIND-LOADS'

ROOF TRUSS

Wind pressure coefficients :

a) External wind pressure on Windward side ( EF portion ) : -1.21

b) External wind pressure on Leeward side (GH portion ) : -0.40

c) External wind pressure on Half portion on Global north side ( EG portion ) : -0.80

d) External wind pressure on Half portion on Global north side ( FH portion ) : -0.60
 Overhang on West Side : 1.548

Overhang on East Side : 1.548

Overhang on North Side : 0

Overhang on South Side : 0

Overhang Wind pressure coefficients:

a) External wind pressure on Windward side ( EF portion ) : -2.00

b) External wind pressure on Leeward side (GH portion ) : -2.00

c) External wind pressure on Half portion on Global north side ( EG portion ) : -2.00

d) External wind pressure on Half portion on Global north side ( FH portion ) : -2.00
RUSSES

-LOADS'

deg Cpe 0.312438

5 -0.9
10 -1.2

deg Cpe 0
5 -0.8
10 -0.8

5
 LOAD ON COLUMNS AND TRUSS FOR RECTANGULAR CLAD BUILDIN

Job No. : 180 R-00 Commercial Project:

Date : 21-11-24
IP = 0.70 West Column Spacing 3.581
North Column Spacing 8.992
West Side Overhang 1.548
East Side Overhang 1.548
North Side Overhang 0.000
South Side Overhang 0.000
Wind Pressure @ Different Ht
theta = 0, IP = 0.2 or 0.5 or 0.7 Span Wind Pr Cpe Cpi R-C
WL-1 theta=0, IP +0.5
1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 0.70 -0.70 0.00
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.25 0.70 0.95
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -1.30
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 0.70 1.30
5 Load on West side Truss 3.581 0.945 -1.21 0.70 1.91
6 Load on East side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.40 0.70 1.10
7 Load of West side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
8 Load of East side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
9 Load of North side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
10 Load of South side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70

WL-2 theta=0, IP -0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 0.70 0.70 1.40
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.25 -0.70 -0.45
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 0.70 0.10
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -0.10
5 Load on West side Truss 3.581 0.945 -1.21 -0.70 0.51
6 Load on East side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.40 -0.70 -0.30
7 Load of West side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
8 Load of East side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
9 Load of North side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
10 Load of South side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30

WL-3 theta=90, IP +0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.50 -0.70 -1.20
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.60 0.70 1.30
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 0.70 -0.70 0.00
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.10 0.70 0.80
5 Load on West side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.80 0.70 1.50
6 Load on East side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.80 0.70 1.50
7 Load of West side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
8 Load of East side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
9 Load of North side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
10 Load of South side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70

WL-4 theta=90, IP -0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.50 0.70 0.20
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -0.10
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 0.70 0.70 1.40
 4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.10 -0.70 -0.60
5 Load on West side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.80 -0.70 0.10
6 Load on East side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.80 -0.70 0.10
7 Load of West side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
8 Load of East side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
9 Load of North side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
10 Load of South side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30

WL-5 theta=180, IP +0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.25 -0.70 -0.95
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 0.70 0.70 0.00
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -1.30
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 0.70 1.30
5 Load on West side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.40 0.70 1.10
6 Load on East side Truss 3.581 0.945 -1.21 0.70 1.91
7 Load of West side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
8 Load of East side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
9 Load of North side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
10 Load of South side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70

WL-6 theta=180, IP -0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.25 0.70 0.45
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 0.70 -0.70 -1.40
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 0.70 0.10
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -0.10
5 Load on West side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.40 -0.70 -0.30
6 Load on East side Truss 3.581 0.945 -1.21 -0.70 0.51
7 Load of West side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
8 Load of East side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
9 Load of North side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
10 Load of South side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30

WL-7 theta=270, Ip = +0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.50 -0.70 -1.20
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.60 0.70 1.30
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.10 -0.70 -0.80
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 0.70 0.70 0.00
5 Load on West side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.80 0.70 1.50
6 Load on East side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.80 0.70 1.50
7 Load of West side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
8 Load of East side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
9 Load of North side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
10 Load of South side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70

WL-8 theta=270, Ip = -0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.50 0.70 0.20
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -0.10
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.10 0.70 0.60
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 0.70 -0.70 -1.40
5 Load on West side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.80 -0.70 0.10
6 Load on East side Truss 3.581 0.945 -0.80 -0.70 0.10
7 Load of West side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
8 Load of East side Overhang Truss 3.581 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
9 Load of North side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
10 Load of South side Overhang Truss 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30

DEAD LOAD 0.31 KN/ Sqm

DEAD LOAD ON TRUSS TOP CHORD 1.11 KN/m
REDUCED LIVE LOAD 0.36 KN/Sqm
LIVE LOAD ON TRUSS TOP CHORD 2.69 KN/m

DEAD LOAD ON PURLIN (END NODE) 0.61 KN

DEAD LOAD ON PURLIN (INNER NODE) 1.21 KN
LIVE LOAD ON PURLIN (END NODE) 1.47 KN
LIVE LOAD ON PURLIN (INNER NODE) 2.93 KN
NGULAR CLAD BUILDING

Infantry Road, Ballari

10M 15M 20M 30M 50M

0.945 1.074 1.164 1.282 1.431
Load(10M) Load(15M) Load(20M) Load(30M) Load(50M)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.21 3.65 3.96 4.36 4.87
-11.05 -12.55 -13.61 -14.99 -16.73
11.05 12.55 13.61 14.99 16.73
6.47 7.35 7.97 8.78 9.80
3.72 4.23 4.59 5.05 5.64
9.14 10.38
9.14 10.38
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

4.74 5.38 5.84 6.43 7.18

-1.52 -1.73 -1.88 -2.07 -2.31
0.85 0.97 1.05 1.15 1.29
-0.85 -0.97 -1.05 -1.15 -1.29
1.73 1.97 2.14 2.35 2.63
-1.02 -1.15 -1.25 -1.38 -1.54
4.40 5.00
4.40 5.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

-4.06 -4.61 -5.00 -5.51 -6.15

4.40 5.00 5.42 5.97 6.66
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.80 7.72 8.37 9.22 10.30
5.08 5.77 6.25 6.89 7.69
5.08 5.77 6.25 6.89 7.69
9.14 10.38
9.14 10.38
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

0.68 0.77 0.83 0.92 1.03

-0.34 -0.38 -0.42 -0.46 -0.51
11.90 13.52 14.65 16.14 18.02
-5.10 -5.79 -6.28 -6.92 -7.72
0.34 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.51
0.34 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.51
4.40 5.00
4.40 5.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

-3.21 -3.65 -3.96 -4.36 -4.87

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.05 -12.55 -13.61 -14.99 -16.73
11.05 12.55 13.61 14.99 16.73
3.72 4.23 4.59 5.05 5.64
6.47 7.35 7.97 8.78 9.80
9.14 10.38
9.14 10.38
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

1.52 1.73 1.88 2.07 2.31

-4.74 -5.38 -5.84 -6.43 -7.18
0.85 0.97 1.05 1.15 1.29
-0.85 -0.97 -1.05 -1.15 -1.29
-1.02 -1.15 -1.25 -1.38 -1.54
1.73 1.97 2.14 2.35 2.63
4.40 5.00
4.40 5.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

-4.06 -4.61 -5.00 -5.51 -6.15

4.40 5.00 5.42 5.97 6.66
-6.80 -7.72 -8.37 -9.22 -10.30
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.08 5.77 6.25 6.89 7.69
5.08 5.77 6.25 6.89 7.69
9.14 10.38
9.14 10.38
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

0.68 0.77 0.83 0.92 1.03

-0.34 -0.38 -0.42 -0.46 -0.51
5.10 5.79 6.28 6.92 7.72
-11.90 -13.52 -14.65 -16.14 -18.02
0.34 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.51
0.34 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.51
4.40 5.00
4.40 5.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
 LOAD ON COLUMNS AND TRUSS FOR RECTANGULAR CLAD BUILDING

Job No. : 180 R-00 Commercial Project:

Date : 21-11-24
IP = 0.70 West Column Spacing 3.581
North Column Spacing 8.992
West Side Overhang 1.548
East Side Overhang 1.548
North Side Overhang 0.000
South Side Overhang 0.000
Spacing of Purlins 1.092
Wind Pressure @ Different Ht
theta = 0, IP = 0.2 or 0.5 or 0.7 Span Wind Pr Cpe Cpi R-C
WL-1 theta=0, IP +0.5
1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 0.70 -0.70 0.00
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.25 0.70 0.95
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -1.30
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 0.70 1.30
5 Load on West side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -1.21 0.70 1.91
6 Load on East side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.40 0.70 1.10
7 Load of West side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
8 Load of East side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
9 Load of North side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
10 Load of South side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70

WL-2 theta=0, IP -0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 0.70 0.70 1.40
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.25 -0.70 -0.45
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 0.70 0.10
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -0.10
5 Load on West side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -1.21 -0.70 0.51
6 Load on East side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.40 -0.70 -0.30
7 Load of West side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
8 Load of East side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
9 Load of North side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
10 Load of South side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30

WL-3 theta=90, IP +0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.50 -0.70 -1.20
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.60 0.70 1.30
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 0.70 -0.70 0.00
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.10 0.70 0.80
5 Load on West side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.80 0.70 1.50
6 Load on East side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.80 0.70 1.50
7 Load of West side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
8 Load of East side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
9 Load of North side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
10 Load of South side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70

WL-4 theta=90, IP -0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.50 0.70 0.20
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -0.10
 3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 0.70 0.70 1.40
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.10 -0.70 -0.60
5 Load on West side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.80 -0.70 0.10
6 Load on East side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.80 -0.70 0.10
7 Load of West side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
8 Load of East side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
9 Load of North side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
10 Load of South side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30

WL-5 theta=180, IP +0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.25 -0.70 -0.95
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 0.70 0.70 0.00
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -1.30
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 0.70 1.30
5 Load on West side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.40 0.70 1.10
6 Load on East side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -1.21 0.70 1.91
7 Load of West side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
8 Load of East side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
9 Load of North side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
10 Load of South side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70

WL-6 theta=180, IP -0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.25 0.70 0.45
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 0.70 -0.70 -1.40
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 0.70 0.10
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -0.10
5 Load on West side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.40 -0.70 -0.30
6 Load on East side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -1.21 -0.70 0.51
7 Load of West side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
8 Load of East side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
9 Load of North side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
10 Load of South side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30

WL-7 theta=270, Ip = +0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.50 -0.70 -1.20
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.60 0.70 1.30
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.10 -0.70 -0.80
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 0.70 0.70 0.00
5 Load on West side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.80 0.70 1.50
6 Load on East side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.80 0.70 1.50
7 Load of West side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
8 Load of East side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
9 Load of North side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70
10 Load of South side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 0.70 2.70

WL-8 theta=270, Ip = -0.5

1 Load on Global West Column 3.581 0.945 -0.50 0.70 0.20
2 Load on Global East Column 3.581 0.945 -0.60 -0.70 -0.10
3 Load on Global North Column 8.992 0.945 -0.10 0.70 0.60
4 Load on Global South Column 8.992 0.945 0.70 -0.70 -1.40
5 Load on West side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.80 -0.70 0.10
6 Load on East side Purlin 1.092 0.945 -0.80 -0.70 0.10
7 Load of West side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
8 Load of East side Overhang Purlin 1.092 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
9 Load of North side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30
10 Load of South side Overhang Purlin 0.000 0.945 -2.00 -0.70 1.30

DEAD LOAD 0.31 KN/ Sqm

DEAD LOAD ON TRUSS TOP CHORD 1.11 KN/m
REDUCED LIVE LOAD 0.36 KN/Sqm
LIVE LOAD ON TRUSS TOP CHORD 2.69 KN/m

DEAD LOAD ON PURLIN (END NODE) 0.61 KN

DEAD LOAD ON PURLIN (INNER NODE) 1.21 KN
LIVE LOAD ON PURLIN (END NODE) 1.47 KN
LIVE LOAD ON PURLIN (INNER NODE) 2.93 KN
ANGULAR CLAD BUILDING

Infantry Road, Ballari

10M 15M 20M 30M 50M

0.945 1.074 1.164 1.282 1.431
Load(10M) Load(15M) Load(20M) Load(30M) Load(50M)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.21 3.65 3.96 4.36 4.87
-11.05 -12.55 -13.61 -14.99 -16.73
11.05 12.55 13.61 14.99 16.73
1.97 2.24 2.43 2.68 2.99
1.14 1.29 1.40 1.54 1.72
2.79 3.17
2.79 3.17
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

4.74 5.38 5.84 6.43 7.18

-1.52 -1.73 -1.88 -2.07 -2.31
0.85 0.97 1.05 1.15 1.29
-0.85 -0.97 -1.05 -1.15 -1.29
0.53 0.60 0.65 0.72 0.80
-0.31 -0.35 -0.38 -0.42 -0.47
1.34 1.52
1.34 1.52
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

-4.06 -4.61 -5.00 -5.51 -6.15

4.40 5.00 5.42 5.97 6.66
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.80 7.72 8.37 9.22 10.30
1.55 1.76 1.91 2.10 2.34
1.55 1.76 1.91 2.10 2.34
2.79 3.17
2.79 3.17
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

0.68 0.77 0.83 0.92 1.03

-0.34 -0.38 -0.42 -0.46 -0.51
11.90 13.52 14.65 16.14 18.02
-5.10 -5.79 -6.28 -6.92 -7.72
0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16
0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16
1.34 1.52
1.34 1.52
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

-3.21 -3.65 -3.96 -4.36 -4.87

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.05 -12.55 -13.61 -14.99 -16.73
11.05 12.55 13.61 14.99 16.73
1.14 1.29 1.40 1.54 1.72
1.97 2.24 2.43 2.68 2.99
2.79 3.17
2.79 3.17
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

1.52 1.73 1.88 2.07 2.31

-4.74 -5.38 -5.84 -6.43 -7.18
0.85 0.97 1.05 1.15 1.29
-0.85 -0.97 -1.05 -1.15 -1.29
-0.31 -0.35 -0.38 -0.42 -0.47
0.53 0.60 0.65 0.72 0.80
1.34 1.52
1.34 1.52
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

-4.06 -4.61 -5.00 -5.51 -6.15

4.40 5.00 5.42 5.97 6.66
-6.80 -7.72 -8.37 -9.22 -10.30
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.55 1.76 1.91 2.10 2.34
1.55 1.76 1.91 2.10 2.34
2.79 3.17
2.79 3.17
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

0.68 0.77 0.83 0.92 1.03

-0.34 -0.38 -0.42 -0.46 -0.51
5.10 5.79 6.28 6.92 7.72
-11.90 -13.52 -14.65 -16.14 -18.02
0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16
0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16
1.34 1.52
1.34 1.52
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
 Mean probable
design life of k1 factor for Basic Wind speed of
structure in years 33 39

All Genaral Buildings 50 1.00 1.00

Temporary sheds, Structures such as

those used during construction operations( 5 0.82 0.76
forwork and false work ) sturctures during
constuction stages and boundry wall

Buildings and structures presenting a low

degree of hazard to life and property in the
event of failure, such as isolated towers in 25 0.94 0.92
wooded areas, farn bldgs other than
residential buildings

Important buildings such as hospitals

communication buildings / tower power 100 1.05 1.06
plant stuructures

K2 FACTORS

TERRAIN CATEGORY-1 TERRAIN CATEGORY-2 TERRAIN CATEGORY-3

A B C A B C A
10 1.05 1.03 0.99 1 0.98 0.93 0.91
15 1.09 1.07 1.03 1.05 1.02 1.97 0.97
20 1.12 1.1 1.06 1.07 1.05 1 1.01
30 1.15 1.13 1.09 1.12 1.1 1.04 1.06
50 1.2 1.18 1.14 1.17 1.15 1.1 1.12
100 1.26 1.24 1.2 1.24 1.22 1.17 1.2
150 1.3 1.28 1.24 1.28 1.25 1.21 1.24
200 1.32 1.3 1.26 1.3 1.28 1.24 1.27
250 1.34 1.32 1.28 1.32 1.31 1.26 1.29
300 1.35 1.34 1.3 1.34 1.32 1.28 1.31
350 1.37 1.35 1.31 1.36 1.34 1.29 1.32
400 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.37 1.35 1.3 1.34
450 1.39 1.37 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.31 1.35
500 1.4 1.38 1.34 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.36

TERRAIN,HEIGHT AND STRUCTURE SIZE FACTOR(k2)

a)TERRAIN:- Seclection of terrain categories shall be made with due regard to the effect of the
obstruction which constitute the ground surface roughness. The terrain category used in the design of
a structure may vary depending on the direction of wind under [Link] sufficient
meterological inforamation is available about the nature of wind direction, the orientation of any
building or structure may be suitably planned.
a)TERRAIN:- Seclection of terrain categories shall be made with due regard to the effect of the
obstruction which constitute the ground surface roughness. The terrain category used in the design of
a structure may vary depending on the direction of wind under [Link] sufficient
meterological inforamation is available about the nature of wind direction, the orientation of any
building or structure may be suitably planned.

Terrain, in which a specific struture stands, shall be assessed as being one of the following terrain
categories:

CATEGORY -1 Exposed open terrain with few or no obstructions and in which the average height of
any objects surrounding the sturure is less than 1.5m. Note: this category includes open sea-
coasts and flat treeless plains.

CATEGORY -2 Open terrain with well scattered obstructions having heights generally between 1.5
and 10m. Note: This is the criterion for measurement of regional basic wind speeds and
includes airfields open parklands and undeveloped sparsely built-up outskirts of towns and suburbs.
Open land adjacent to sea coast may also be classified as cateogry 2 due to roughness of large sea
waves at heigh winds.

CATEGORY -3 Terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructuions having the size of buildings
structures up to 10m in the height with or without a few isolated tall structures.

Note:-1 This category includes well wooded areas and shrubs, towns and industial areas fully or
paratially developed.

Note:- 2 It is likely that the next higher category than this will not exist in most design situations and
that selection of a more severe category will be deliberate.

Note:-3 Particular attention must be given to the performance of the obstructions in areas affected by
fully developed tropical cyclones. Vegation, which is likely to be blown down or defoliated, cannot be
relied upon to maintain category 3 conditions. Where such situtaion may exist either an intermediate
category with velocity multipliers midway between the values for categories 2 and 3 give in table 2, or
category 2 should be selected having due regard to local conditions.

CATEGORY 4 :- Terrain with numerous large high closely spaced obstructions. Note:- This category
includes large city centres, generally with obstructions above 25m and well developed industrial
complexes.

b).VARIATION OF WIND SPEED WITH HEIGHT FOR DIFFERENT SIZES OF STRUCTURE IN

DIFFERENT TERRAINS (k2 FACTOR)- Table 5 gives multiplying factors(k2) by which the basic
wind speed given in fig.1 shall be multiplied to obtain the wind speed at different heights, in
each terrain category for different sizes of buildings/structures.
b).VARIATION OF WIND SPEED WITH HEIGHT FOR DIFFERENT SIZES OF STRUCTURE IN
DIFFERENT TERRAINS (k2 FACTOR)- Table 5 gives multiplying factors(k2) by which the basic
wind speed given in fig.1 shall be multiplied to obtain the wind speed at different heights, in
each terrain category for different sizes of buildings/structures.

The buildings/structures are classified into the following three

different classes depending upon their size:

CLASS-A:- Buildings and /or their components, such as cladding, glazing,roofing, etc, having
maximum dimension (greatest horizontal or vertical dimension less than 20m)

CLASS-B:- Buildings and / or their components, such as cladding, glazing, roofing, etc, having
maximum dimension (greatest horizontal or vertical dimension) between 20 amd 50 ,

CLASS-C:- Buildings and /or their components, such as cladding, glazing, roofing etc, having
maximum dimension (greatest horizontal or vertical dimension) greater than 50m.

C). TERRAIN CATEGORIES IN RELATION TO THE DIRECTION OF WIND - The terrain category
used in the design of a building may vary depending on the direction of wind under
consideration. Where sufficient meteorological inforamation is available , the basic wind speed
may be varied for specific wind direction.

d). CHANGES IN TERRAIN CATEGORIES- The velocity profile for a given terrain category does
not develop to full height immediately with the commencement of that terrain category, but
develops gradually to height (hx) , which increases with the fetch or upwind distance(x).
1) FETCH AND DEVELOPED HEIGHT RELATIONSHIP- the relation between the developed
height(hx) and the fetch (x) for wind-flow over each of the four terrain categories may be taken
as given in table6. 2) For
buildings of heights greater than the developed height (hx) in table6. the velocity profile may
be determined in accordance with the following. i) The less or least rough terrain; or ii) The
factor for Basic Wind speed of
44 47 50 55

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.73 0.71 0.7 0.67

0.91 0.9 0.9 0.89

1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08

TERRAIN CATEGORY-3 TERRAIN CATEGORY-4

B C A B C
0.88 0.82 0.8 0.76 0.67
0.94 0.87 0.8 0.76 0.67
0.98 0.91 0.8 0.76 0.67
1.03 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.83
1.09 1.02 1.1 1.05 0.95
1.17 1.1 1.2 1.15 1.05
1.21 1.15 1.24 1.2 1.1
1.24 1.18 1.27 1.22 1.13
1.26 1.2 1.28 1.24 1.16
1.28 1.22 1.3 1.26 1.17
1.3 1.24 1.31 1.27 1.19
1.31 1.25 1.32 1.28 1.2
1.32 1.26 1.33 1.29 1.21
1.33 1.28 1.34 1.3 1.22
 WIND ANGLE 00
BUILDING HEIGTH RATIO ROOF ANGLE
EF GH

0 -0.8 -0.4
5 -0.9 -0.4
h/W ≤ 1/2

10 -1.2 -0.4
20 -0.4 -0.4
30 0 -0.4
45 0.3 -0.5
60 0.7 -0.6
1/2 ≤ h/W ≤ 3/2

0 -0.8 -0.6
5 -0.9 -0.6
10 -1.1 -0.6
20 -0.7 -0.5
30 -0.2 -0.5
45 0.2 -0.5
60 0.6 -0.5

0 -0.7 -0.6
5 -0.7 -0.6
3/2 ≤ h/W < 6

10 -0.7 -0.6
20 -0.8 -0.6
30 -1 -0.5
40 -0.2 -0.5
50 0.2 -0.5
60 0.5 -0.5
 WIND ANGLE 900 LOCAL COEFFICIENTS
EF GH

-0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -

-0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0
-0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 - -1.2
-0.7 -0.6 -1.0 - - -1.2
-0.7 -0.6 -0.8 - - -1.1
-0.7 -0.6 - - - -1.1
-0.7 -0.6 - - - -1.1

-1 -0.6 -2 -2 -2 -
-0.9 -0.6 -2 -2 -1.5 -1.0
-0.8 -0.6 -2 -2 -1.5 -1.2
-0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0
-0.8 -0.8 -1 - - -1.0
-0.8 -0.8 - - - -
-0.8 -0.8 - - - -

-0.9 -0.7 -2 -2 -2 -
-0.8 -0.8 -2 -2 -1.5 -1.0
-0.8 -0.8 -2 -2 -1.5 -1.2
-0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2
-0.8 -0.7 -1.5 - - -
-0.8 -0.7 -1 - - -
-0.8 -0.7 - - - -
-0.8 -0.7 - - - -
 EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS (Cpe) FOR WALLS OF RECTANGULAR CLAD BUILDINGS

BUILDING HEIGHT BUILDING PLAN Cpe FOR SURFACE

ELEVATION PLAN WIND ANGLE Ѳ
RATIO RATIO A B

0 0.7 -0.2
1 < l/w ≤ 3/2

90 -0.5 -0.5
h/w ≤ 1/2
0 0.7 -0.25

3/2 < l/w < 4 90 -0.5 -0.5

0 0.7 -0.25
1 < l/w ≤ 3/2

1/2 < h/w ≤ 3/2 90 -0.6 -0.6

0 0.7 0.3
3/2 < l/w < 4
90 -0.5 -0.5

0 0.8 -0.25
1 < l/w ≤ 3/2
90 -0.8 -0.8
3/2 < h/w < b
0 0.7 -0.4
3/2 < l/w < 4
90 -0.5 -0.5

0 0.95 -1.85
l/W = 3/2
90 -0.8 -0.8

0 0.95 -0.25
h/W = œ l/W = 1.0
90 -0.7 -0.7

0 0.85 -0.75
l/W = 2
h/W = œ

l/W = 2
90 -0.75 -0.75
R CLAD BUILDINGS

Cpe FOR SURFACE LOCAL

C D Cpe

-0.5 -0.5
-0.80

0.7 -0.2

-0.6 -0.6
-1.00
0.7 -0.1

-0.6 -0.6
-1.10

0.7 -0.25

-0.7 -0.7
-1.10
0.7 -0.1

-0.8 -0.8
-1.20
0.8 -0.25

-0.7 -0.7
-1.20
0.8 -0.1

-0.9 -0.9
-1.25
0.9 -0.85

-0.7 -0.7
-1.25
0.95 -1.25

-0.75 -0.75
 -1.25
0.85 -0.75
 EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS (Cpe) FOR MONO SLOPE ROOFS FOR RECTANGULAR CLAD BUILDING

ROOF ANGLE α O0 45O 90O 135O

degree H L H L H&L H&L H L

Applies to legnth w/2

applies to remainder
from windward end
5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0
10 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0
15 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0
20 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0
25 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9
30 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6

ROOF ANGLE α LOCAL COEFFICIENTS Cpe

degree H1 H2 L1 L2 H L
5 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0
10 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0
15 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0
20 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0
25 -1.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -2.0
30 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -2.0
GULAR CLAD BUILDING

180O
H L

-0.5 -1.0
-0.4 -1.0
-0.3 -1.0
-0.2 -1.0
-0.1 -0.9
0.0 -0.6