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Real-Life Applications of Arithmetic Series

part 2 of the basic math concept

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views8 pages

Real-Life Applications of Arithmetic Series

part 2 of the basic math concept

Uploaded by

shekinahavila17
Copyright
Β© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematics

Weekly Lesson
August 20 – 23, 2024

Mindanao State University


UNIVERSITY TRAINING CENTER
S.Y. 2024 – 2025

ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE, SERIES AND MEANS


Mathematics
Weekly Lesson
August 20 – 23, 2024

Real-life Example:
1.) Zainab is saving money each month for a vacation. She starts with P50 and adds P20 each month. How much
will she have saved after 6 months?

Solution: Find π‘Ž6. π‘Ž6 = π‘Ž1 + (6 βˆ’ 1)𝑑


π‘Ž6 = 50 + (6 βˆ’ 1)(20)
π‘Ž6 = 150
Therefore, Sarah will have saved P150 after 6 months.
Mathematics
Weekly Lesson
August 20 – 23, 2024
Mathematics
Weekly Lesson
August 20 – 23, 2024

Real-Life Problem:

A water tank develops a leak. Each week, the tank loses 55 gallons of water due to the leak. Initially, the
tank is full and contains 1500 gallons.
a. How many gallons are in the tank 20 weeks later?
b. How many weeks until the tank is half-full?
Solution:
This problem can be viewed as either a linear function or as an arithmetic sequence. The table of values give us a
few clues towards a formula.

Therefore, an = βˆ’5n+1500

a. How many gallons are in the tank 20 weeks later?

Solution:

Since the leak is first noticed in week one, 20 weeks after the initial week corresponds
with n=20. Use the formula where n=20:

a20= βˆ’5(20)+1500= βˆ’100+1500=1400


Therefore, 20 weeks later, the tank contains 1400 gallons of water.

b. How many weeks until the tank is half-full? A half-full tank would be 750 gallons. We need to find
the β€œn” week. Solve for n.

750 = βˆ’5𝑛 + 1500


βˆ’750 = βˆ’5𝑛
βˆ’5𝑛 = βˆ’750
𝑛 = 150

Since n is the week-number, this answer tells us that on week 150, the tank is half full.
However, most people would better understand the answer if stated in the following way,
β€œTherefore, the tank is half full after 150 weeks.”
Mathematics
Weekly Lesson
August 20 – 23, 2024

NOTE: The first formula is used when the first term, the nth term and the number of terms is known.
The second formula is used when the nth term is not given.
Mathematics
Weekly Lesson
August 20 – 23, 2024
Mathematics
Weekly Lesson
August 20 – 23, 2024
REAL-LIFE PROBLEMS ON ARITHMETIC SERIES

1.) Abulaziz is attending a business conference where he earns P100 on the first day, and his daily
earnings increase by P25 each day. How much will he earn in total over 7 days?

Solution: Solve for 𝑆7 .


7
𝑆7 = (2(100) + (7 βˆ’ 1) 25)
2
𝑆7 = 1225

Therefore, Abdulaziz will earn a total of P1,225 over 7 days.

2.) A gardener plans to construct a trapezoidal shaped structure in his garden. The longer side of trapezoid
needs to start with a row of 97 bricks. Each row must be decreased by 2 bricks on each end and the
construction should stop at 25th row. How many bricks does he need to buy?

Solution:

The longer side of trapezoid shaped garden is containing 97 and each row must be decreased by 2.

The construction has to be stopped when it reaches the 25th row. If we write the number of bricks in each
row as a sequence, we get
97, 93, 89,............
The above sequence is an arithmetic progression. We can use the formula to find the sum of 'n' terms of
an arithmetic series.

𝑛
𝑆𝑛 = [2(π‘Ž1 ) + (𝑛 βˆ’ 1)𝑑 ]
2
Mathematics
Weekly Lesson
August 20 – 23, 2024

Substitute: π‘Ž1 = 97, 𝑑 = βˆ’4, π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 𝑛 = 25

25
𝑆𝑛 = [2(97) + (25 βˆ’ 1)(βˆ’4)]
2
𝑆𝑛 = 1225
So, the gardener needs 1225 bricks.

Common questions

Powered by AI

The use of formulas like π‘Žπ‘› = π‘Ž1 + (nβˆ’1)𝑑 for terms and 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑛/2(π‘Ž1 + π‘Žπ‘›) or 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑛/2(2π‘Ž1 + (nβˆ’1)𝑑) for sums provides a systematic way to compute elements and sums of an arithmetic sequence, enhancing accuracy and efficiency in solving real-life problems involving progression, such as savings plans or construction projects .

Arithmetic sequences and series elucidate linear growth and decay patterns through consistent additive or subtractive processes. This recursive aspect models predictable paradigms, such as financial accruals and resource consumption, offering profound insights into progressive developments and systematic reductions in practical scenarios .

Use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series: 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑛/2 (2π‘Ž1 + (nβˆ’1)𝑑) to find the total number of bricks needed. Given the initial row of 97 bricks with each row decreasing by 4 bricks until the 25th row, we substitute π‘Ž1 = 97, d = -4, n = 25 into the formula to find 𝑆25 = 25/2 * [2(97) + (25βˆ’1)(βˆ’4)] = 1225 bricks .

Calculate the total earnings over the specified period using the sum formula for an arithmetic series: 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑛/2(2π‘Ž1 + (π‘›βˆ’1)𝑑), where n is the number of days, π‘Ž1 is the earnings on the first day, and d is the daily increment. For Abdulaziz, earning P100 on the first day with a daily increase of P25 over 7 days, 𝑆7 = 7/2 * (2(100) + (7βˆ’1)(25)) = P1,225 .

Arithmetic series computations facilitate the systematic planning of sequential construction projects. In gardening designs, where each sequential feature decreases incrementally, formulas like 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑛/2(2π‘Ž1 + (nβˆ’1)𝑑) quantify necessary materials, ensuring precision and resource efficiency, preventing under/over procurement .

The problem of a leaking water tank can be modeled as a linear function or an arithmetic sequence. The number of gallons remaining can be calculated using the formula π‘Žπ‘› = βˆ’5n + 1500, where n represents the weeks. For example, 20 weeks later, the tank contains π‘Ž20 = βˆ’5(20) + 1500 = 1400 gallons .

Understanding arithmetic sequences and series enables clear modeling of consistent financial events, such as regular savings deposits or expenditure cap growths, allowing projection of future financial states. It provides a framework to calculate cumulative amounts, enabling accurate forecasts and helping to devise achievable financial strategies .

To determine when a tank will be half full, set the equation for the gallons remaining equal to half the initial capacity and solve for 'n'. If the initial capacity is 1500 gallons, half of it is 750 gallons. Use the equation 750 = βˆ’5𝑛 + 1500 and solve: βˆ’750 = βˆ’5𝑛, 𝑛 = 150. Therefore, it takes 150 weeks for the tank to be half-full .

To calculate total savings after a certain number of months, use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: π‘Žπ‘› = π‘Ž1 + (nβˆ’1)𝑑. For example, if Zainab starts with P50 and adds P20 each month, after 6 months, her savings will be π‘Ž6 = 50 + (6βˆ’1)(20) = 150 .

A linear function represents the relationship between time and resource level by illustrating consistent decrement, akin to a depleting water tank model. The function π‘Žπ‘› = βˆ’5n + 1500 shows the straightforward correlation: each unit of time (week) results in a fixed reduction (55 gallons), thus simplifying prediction and planning over extended periods .

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