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Chapter 9.3

CSE Anthropology optional paper-2

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266kharbankur
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43 views14 pages

Chapter 9.3

CSE Anthropology optional paper-2

Uploaded by

266kharbankur
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Uftevetupias Conte bition hy Anth wopoieay to Understanding oF Regionalism , Communalism and Ethnic and Political Movements . gma] S Regionalism is atach yo Uns region with people having, ey Conduct, Views and belies. TH ts as ANH thesis of He Nationalism. Lh Ts Astsacting. she atrension ay Central autnority fousards vesfenal (lea!) Problems by Vorous means . such req fonalism (an le +yseet fp) the national Integral on provide enerqy to aiminadtenal 2lemenr Vewel, vegtonel level Crgsam, duc to Bangladesh Migration 2 demographic change). pealtng oy atienotten in ones own lad, not ay attension te Sedel Problem at national Jewel. @ Hi'stesical Guuse t- UNsyenHtic boundares of varios Stote and wourdaries by Artth adimini- Stedin | PATHE jw ere ye Wogeland & 1oge ele. Utevetupias @® Poltthcar Cause i politicd Pasties Inresesr leadersiip Onists, looundany dspure betwenn Srares baged o™ Adigen, Rewquage.~ te. @ Ethnic bordex does net meeking fersdio- Wa boundartes Noth East Thdia have 2 Bkegephy and €thnic Composition | eundaries dees not mests ethate boundavies md hentia there is domand pr autonemy and even Wwelependenn ca fem various C¥ganisation . North ost fegional Mevements are | Utevetupias Violent and tev much long to Sethe however Certain malt elements are SHI dluman ding autonamy + © Asams Bedoland Faxbi przlong, ethnic vols, Negalaud? demamd jer Creates Nogalivn | united undor NSCN oF Geant) ger - Signed Nawious accord. to Sette = clonin — the BEmionalism dei in VawviouS Now Fast Tudion wegTon. | Response from Sere / Cowtwns Audioanity UD secessionicr demand sit we suppsessed (FHS) (i) Demand bared on wseligion LTH MOF be accopred| Gi) Demand based on language & Cutute Can Jooked ‘io . ethnic demand ill be Acupted only oad based poprar Support the demand en Sy Thaykhand JTelengare in Lb gndian ioy) wecognise thynic diversity howewer ty Soule net stand ty WY oF Politt@l | coded amd economic Progress olf Penfle, Ly Secular provisveh Ty the Constitution protect the minorities Gud hence demand chon nt be based on religion - SG@ovr- has pao speday cases Prtetion of Uftevetupias vided Proper autonemy to fer better administhaton and SOCGOCUMURY Customs , S&S ost 2 bth cchodide a Cnittaben Oo Amide 37) ay Contain © Special Status | Special develo Keagesti. ae eS Role os Antha polegy | aN 4 Anrhywpolegy Studies hurt’ tn tetany H's Holitm Chava cheater {Considers diperenes Awnong popalaken. The metuods + Stady the Sodeties ave Anti | hence Scientific and PAH Cpatery Th Can understand Pesple's pexspeuive Bb any {ssue. QD Anthespot mevements . chara chewishics op pubaeepelaa an belp Veqfonadism Prblem .:— help th findin FEAL (“evo fpomialicws . cohethey Th 1s etmic Economic or politcal 7Ralon. TSS Gn ack as medtoserc tw weft) People can Accept AnthrPrsaispas Veutsal Person Wathoy than admin) stratey hence caw Wp +o wesolne veqionalitm cists. Utevetupias (iD AnHyrepelagicr Lith Study of paniclar Souiety or qapup demanding dutevomy can help te Provide alternative Selubon. As Hagy under Stand Peeples) Heir Pchology , Lance ty cre better to provide ACeptable solution 7 regional Movements GO Up. vidyarrt & Gudy Leadexthip dia. He amalyse tribal Acolersip in Bthax Thasehand Cowspace Oy 2ledion and clemneceagy boal Leaders) Om fey burma = a police) arth wep oloise cso Studied Vasious etanic groups 2 Seqionglism movements . OW) MW Sxnives : had SMgyested en Zeqiovialiam: 9 Creation oy beundasies based on Sent fe Gritery © Regionalism not Merely kw & over problem And Shodd Considered at Multidimenitional issue to give p&eperences to Locals tm Certain ry ap gobs - S demand need to heard Haragh Proper channel S vsea axbal Panchsheal for administrate 4 Grant Autonomy osherever possible 4 Shen leaderiiaip with velonal loyalty read % pete ese on Minowities | backward are nendad! b Gemine Con@en ned te be addsesced. ———e Ethnic and poli teal Movements Etnnictiy Sepers te the Inter relatenship bepseen €Hynic PUPS tywse qroapl ave bated on Common fenguage i wegion , weliqion race, Customs and belieks. Anttrepelogy Studi Varfous scuiches and interrelation i % When there fs Primordial Sey + develops M ethnic groups bated on wale) xel ton, Fegion or langaage they arr Lesisting it. This wesistance when Converted to Mass Ve pel Hren HL become The pelted movement which efney clemand Povtedion of Cattorre J Community ox Autonomy in Uftevetupias Cevoy , Can help to identi yy Caukes Conse~ alfo Provide Solutton to there overments . | © Cutie 2_ Tdentty Geis iy, Begtonal cx nation) ted lan Emsion lea slaken against any Seca} Cuts Sy Ganic group - | © hisese yeatons f- Stich polider > divileand wwe , unsden trc voundaries of State 1 land atien— ose, outtidess ConpiG vith locat taba. ete. Utevetupias @ Polftieal * Demand few Pelt cal Gutonemy ” based on ethnic grup, polfitcal interest op Begional pares . @ Economic oisparties ancl imbalanad regional developrrents Cthagkhand, Chhattiggrah) Regionalism , © Neglect %F local needs and aspiradti ay Period ob time. © Unppliiied -ehintc gous ( Greater m) @ Accomodation sy Some ‘egiona) demands by States leading to emergence a new demands Cdomino eqgeds) , Le Ethnic movements tWaicate that whatever be the manifest Cause = language region or religion . The larent cause WiS not a Cultyral dispaxity Contlicting eConomic and political Interests. eh Group loyslty depends on prindple terest. Sy Ty South Indian State the loyalty tate United Ushen there js Tssue a Hindi f& domination. then lcyatty fpr each state en there is fscue op water clistab— ution amend 490 State. And iM last when ther 1S xeqional developmental clespayity ecaurs jnone Paricular State Aoyott-es divides Selon wise Utever UpIAS ee ' | | > Sujit Sinha | qiven Pe oy} Movements 3— G) Ethnic Yebelivon | GY Poittrcad autonomy movemcnt Gi) Roravian unrest | Gv) Secescionist movement . Steen Oly these Movement These movements Sometime develops Wnsurqency FURS and challenges the out + | Lb these , movement Somehme belome theeat 4» National Integsity 4 violent nature 9b Movements bed to halt ob developmental activities in Particular qreq oF 4 punda uprising (860-1900 & Bui tevivalisn 4 Haribaba movement (Ho tibe) 4 knar Lprising. Utevetupias Post- Independence Movements | s— @ Agrarian and jprest based movement © Ppoltcal movements = Autonomy, Serpe, ee ese Tdentity crisis ONaga movement | mina move Ment 2 shawthand ovement 2 Telengana ° Bodoland , Gorkhaland move : Set Role of Fitheo poles] I- the y ota @ govt - Policies tow ent MOL MAES S Various studies done by anthrep oleate Cain hep in Understanding root catige FF ethnic movement, Authrepolngict Can vecomiment® Wow state Show espoused te these move ment by analystyyg. socio - Psycholog icod Stetug of Sotvekes . They Can Povider Selution also te thete movemanks . orp Study gy Nagas are hel ping. to Vecolve ic movements - a advisor to govt: op india wegaredtng re tn Inia pexjod OF Post Independena.. Teal & ebtanic matement tion problems) . an & Antyropolegige aur af t Mediate, Creat pubic opinion , and Attervative so[M+ Utevetupias. | Deginition s— Communalism means shone Sense OH loyatty fo the interest Of one Particwtar group Yather thay to Soc ety as whole which Can lead xs, “eS nities to xetieme behaviour or Violence to ‘ Communalism derives prom rv ns in beliey and tensions between the & Histextcatty andvan soviet, ts SA ersed as Fant and muttyally. Compatible with AMfous “religious dij hevences . Seculay | tole Weqards +o Ls Fox Indta Communaltsm 1s a Relatively weceniy development . oY emersyer| asa Conreentes a, Emergence Ap Medern Polfttes, which mark a Shar with politic % Medieval or pse- | Change ayrew 1257 Brit'sh polides 4 wwe become visible and dnis ase Cemvynunel feelin wong varios dian Communities: Reason of Communalisrn lb Historical Weasons i= British policies Sprew lesz shuddhi mo: lent, altace on moneylender and landlords a opposite belieps inckease during justin movervund’, | | | Utevetupias ly Economic Feasons s- Muslims are elatively underdeveloped , low education level. lower Employment w jermal Seuoy led to Inseanites His led te Communal reeling «Csacchay Committed) © Communal poli ics 4 Fear ay loss off Identity , minority Protedion. 4 Two Nation theory , Parton viol : G PoliKcdsation ay weliqious os eet 19 % Cultural faders t- Seqve gatio oy Media, ke hews, etc. ' Consequences & politcal tnstability | law and omer Problem . Loss af publig. Property , violente, death of imnecents vy eUuses Seda} WSedely trust delat. Loss ay diswupt the development process © gGmuth of nation and wegion Hwe there are Some mixed oraiple % Beqionalism utth Communalysm SF Recent Meghalaya (Shillong) wet Includes the locals and sikh Comma anit Utevetupias Solution to Communalise Ee | Building tush ameng Communities by usthg. Vastous “metrods i- (1) karnataka village hear Coastal axeaq g nged CRcket match With team Comprising dijjevent Community pesples. QU Mehalla Committees tn mu “ Qi) Promoting secular education, a ie temper among members oy Comma dinin 2s heye Social Tension — occuns Y \ & Di scouvage Politiuisah ewok adltgtous issues and Psemote non-polar’ leadership . G Ek Bhazat Sheestha Bhayat » Can help to Tdentipy woot cawe pny Commural Violence: Study pesples and societies. Hence 'S 4 PSuchology oy people Can gives Impowtant Tntswmation abel sotfal unrest and i | minoriiy helt. amend pawictlay Community, @ fnrimopetegy Can also provide acceptable solution te disselve sedel distast and can help te build soured harmony by arranging Vactous Pregrammes: Utevetupias ® pnivepology lenowledge Can help to panicle aitiudinal change amon Communities sohich Can help to give seculay outleok ty payticular Issue - Hence, mnthropoloyy can Conimibure Tn bf weasen fpr Communatism as weit as a beter Solulvon +e Neutwlise Com tension L, However, in India ‘el¥gton is ve c Social adivity and t+ ts difhicul: Wi \el Social harmeny without proper prameorme and policies, b Thdian seclarxsm bie bo Tn every \eecdem of religion but not beeedom = fpem weliqion Lb Medemfsaton , Sdlenkpfe tnnovatton help te build More Cacillay setiety) as Welfgious Cognitive 4unuion as Conducr jor political partes to avoid e gain based on Communal fdentities . crduy , poli. modnnary and NM) Of Various laws, watch oub fer ements on Social media platyeym S Trdian Gnsttuien provides Sayequards fo minerties tes thely pretedion oF cufure ctu € POUR Ca) aight S Sacchay Committee was Appeiwted to study stades eenuleneninas hae WMilich provides Insight “fer pot + addiess the issues tacad by Community . antisodal °

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