Kendriya Vidyalya Araria
th
11 class Computer Science PT1 Answer
Name : Md Akramul Haque Designation : PGT(CS)
Section A Section B MCQ
Fill in the blanks
Ans 1:) Binary Ans 11: C. NOR, NAND
Ans 2: 8 (Eight) Ans 12: a. AND
Ans 3: 1 TB Ans 13 : a. Hardware
Ans 4: Interpreter Ans 14 : b. Keyboard
Ans 5: AND Gate Ans 15: a . Random Access
Memory
State True and False
Ans 16 : c. Electronic
Ans 6: False
Ans 17 : a. Central Processing
Ans7: False
Unit
Ans 8: True
Ans 18 : a .bit
Ans 9: True
Ans 19 : d. VDU
Ans 10: True
Ans 20 : b. OR
Section C
Ans 1
i.) BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM:-
A Binary number system has only two digits that are 0 and 1. Every number
(value) represents with 0 and 1 in this number system. The base of binary
number system is 2, because it has only two digits
ii.) OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM:
Octal number system has only eight (8) digits from 0 to 7. Every number
(value) represents with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7 in this number system. The base of
octal number system is 8, because it has only 8 digits.
iii.) HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM:
A Hexadecimal number system has sixteen (16) alphanumeric values from 0 to
9 and A to F. Every number (value) represents with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,
7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E and F in this number system. The base of hexadecimal number
system is 16, because it has 16 alphanumeric values. Here A is 10, B is 11, C is
12, D is 14, E is 15 and F is 16.
Ans 2.
a.) Convert Decimal number (12345)10 to (….)2?
Answer is (12345)10 =(11000000111001)2
b.) Here's how the calculation looks for 110011:
1 ×2^5 = 32
1 × 2^4 = 16
0 ×2^3 = 0
0 × 2^2 = 0
1 ×2^1 = 2
1 × 2^0 = 1
Adding these numbers up gives us the decimal equivalent: 32 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 +
1 = 51.
Ans 3.
i) AND OPERATION
t is a binary operator that operates on two variables and the result of the AND
operator is known as logical multiplication. To denote AND operator dot(.)
symbol is used. AND means that A & B. When both inputs are true then it
produce true result, otherwise false.
Figure: Truth table of AND Gate
ii.) NOT OPERATION: It handles only a single variable. The operation
performed by NOT is known as complementation
Figure: Truth table of NOT Gate
Ans4.
a) Software
Software, which is abbreviated as SW or S/W, is a set of programs that enables
the hardware to perform a specific task. All the programs that run the computer
are software. The software can be of three types: system software, application
software, and programming software.
b) System Software
The system software is the main software that runs the computer. When you
turn on the computer, it activates the hardware and controls and coordinates
their functioning. The application programs are also controlled by system
software. An operating system is an example of system software.
Ans 5.
Computer:
Computer is an advanced electronic device that takes raw data as input from the
user and processes these data under the control of set of instructions (called
program) and gives the result (output) and saves output for the future use. It can
process both numerical and nonnumerical (arithmetic and logical) calculations.
Functional Units of a computer: Input Unit, Central Processing Unit (CPU),
Storage Unit and Output Unit. Input Unit: The data and instructions for their
processing are entered into the computer
Figure: Block Diagram of computer system
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit (CU) and registers. ALU performs calculations
and logical operations such as comparisons and decision making. CU manages and co-
ordinates all other units of the computer. Registers are temporary storage elements that
facilitate the functions of CPU. Storage Unit: It holds data and instructions required for
processing, intermediate results for ongoing processing and final results of processing.
Output Unit: The information obtained after data processing is supplied to the outside world.