Yes, I like burgers
Do you like burgers?
No, I don’t like burgers
Yes, I speak English
Do you speak English?
No, I don’t speak English
Yes, I live here
Do you live here?
No, I don’t live here
Yes, I like reading
Do you like reading?
No, I don’t like reading
Refresher: Questions with ‘be’
We use ‘be’ and ‘do’ for different situations:
Age How old are you?
Noun Is he a doctor?
Be + Location Are they in the park?
Adjective Is she happy?
Adjective Is she happy?
There are different forms of the verb “to be”
Subject Verb To Be
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
1. She is my friend.
my friend.
2. We are in thein
classroom.
the classroom.
3. You are my best
myfriend.
best friend.
4. He is a doctor.
a doctor.
5. The cat is on the mat.
on the mat.
6. My parents are at work.
at work.
To make the negative form, we add ‘NOT’ to the verb.
Subject Verb To Be
I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not is + not = isn’t
It is not
are + not = aren’t
We are not
You are not
They are not
1. I am tall. 1. I am not tall.
2. It is cold outside. 2. It isn’t cold outside.
3. He is from England. 3. He isn’t from England.
4. You are a good singer. 4. You aren’t a good singer.
5. They are late for class. 5. They aren't late for class.
6. The books are on the shelf. 6. The books aren’t on the shelf.
To make questions, we put the verb ‘to be’ before the subject.
Verb To Be Subject Complement
Am I happy?
Are you a doctor?
Is he at school?
Is she dancing? Don’t forget the
question mark ‘?’
Is it blue?
at the end!
Are we friends?
Are you a good student?
Are they brothers?
1. He is a doctor. 1. Is he a doctor?
2. She is shy. 2. Is she shy?
3. They are doing homework. 3. Are they doing homework?
4. I am tired. 4. Are you tired?
5. I am at the cinema. 5. Are you at the cinema?
6. We are friends. 6. Are we friends?
How to answer these questions:
Yes + affirmative
Yes, I am
No + negative
Are you doing homework?
No, I am not
How to answer these questions:
Yes + affirmative
Yes, she is
No + negative
Is she your teacher?
No, she isn’t
How to answer these questions:
Yes + affirmative
Yes, they are
No + negative
Are they at school?
No, they aren't
Ask and answer these questions:
1. Are you at school now?
2. Is your teacher funny?
3. Are your friends good singers?
4. Are you having fun?
5. Is the weather cold?
Part 1: Present tense
When do we add “es”?
Do Does
When do we add “n’t”?
Don’t Doesn’t
Subject Verb Object
I do homework.
She does homework.
He does homework.
They do homework.
You do homework.
1. He do/does
does his his
homework.
homework.
2. I do/does
do my homework.
my homework.
3. They do/does like spicy
do like spicy food. food.
4. My cat do/does
does likelike
[Link].
5. I do/does
do like pizza.
like pizza.
6. She do/does
does likelike pizza.
pizza.
There are two forms of the negative verb.
do not don’t
does not doesn’t
1. I like sushi. 1. I don’t like sushi.
2. She likes sushi. 2. She doesn’t like sushi.
3. They speak French. 3. They don’t speak French.
4. He speaks French. 4. He doesn’t speak French.
1. I have a book. 1. I don’t have a pencil.
2. He has a pencil. 2. He doesn’t have a pencil.
Look at the main verbs in green. Which
verb changed?
Subject Auxiliary verb Main verb Object
I do have homework.
She/He does have homework.
They do have homework.
You do have homework.
We cannot say “She does has homework!”
Subject Auxiliary verb Main verb Object
I don’t like homework.
She/He doesn’t like homework.
They don’t like homework.
You don’t like homework.
We cannot say “She does has homework!”
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you like pizza?
I like pizza.
Look at the main verb!
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you speak French?
I speak French.
Look at the main verb!
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do she
Does you like pizza?
SheI likes pizza.
Look at the main verb!
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you eat meat?
II eat meat.
Look at the main verb!
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do they
Do they live here?
They
They live here.
Look at the main verb!
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you
Does he have a book?
HeI has a book.
Look at the main verb!
1. I speak German. Do you speak German?
2. I like sushi. Do you like sushi?
3. She lives in London. Does she live in London?
4. I have a pen. Do you have a pen?
5. They run every morning. Do they run every morning?
Do you do your
homework? I do my homework.
Part 2: Past tense
The past tense of “do” is… did!
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did you like the movie?
I liked the movie.
Look at the main verb!
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did he
Did he speak Thai?
He spoke Thai.
Look at the main verb!
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did she eat a burger?
She ate a burger.
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did you
Did you live over there?
I lived over there.
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did you
Did you have a book?
I had a book.
1. I spoke Spanish. Did you speak Spanish?
2. He liked the show. Did you like the show?
3. I lived in New York. Did you live in New York?
4. She had a pencil. Did she have a pencil?
5. I swam yesterday. Did you swim yesterday?
Get in pairs. Ask each other these questions:
1. Do you like pizza?
2. Do you speak German?
3. Did you watch a movie yesterday?
4. Does your teacher have a hobby?
5. Does your teacher speak many languages?