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Research Design and Methodology Overview

Research
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views2 pages

Research Design and Methodology Overview

Research
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 2

This chapter presents the research design, locale of the study, respondents of

the study, methods of gathering data, data gathering instruments, and treatment of data.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

This study used descriptive qualitative research design to determine the

prevailing barangay peace and order programs and its extent of implementation.

Descriptive research is a fact finding study with adequate and accurate interpretation of

data. It discusses with emphasis what happens, such as the presented state of the

phenomenon

Research Design

The researchers used the Descriptive Qualitative Design method in determining

the challenges encountered in implementing the ordinance liquor ban in Naneng Tabuk

City, Kalinga during COVID-19 pandemic, and the best practice in implementing the

ordinace liquor ban in Naneng, Tabuk City, Kalinga to barangay official, tanod and

citizen of barangay Naneng as response to the questions.

Population and locale of the study

The study conducted at Barangay Naneng, Tabuk City, Kalinga as the sected

area. The respondents of the study were the Barangay officials, tanods and citizen who

are task to implement the ordinance to their area or responsibility and the citizens of

Barangay Naneng who are the ones mandated to obey or abide to the ordinance. As the

aim of the study is to determine the challenges encountered by the barangay officials

and tanod in the Implementation of ordinance relative to peace and order of barangay

Naneng and the best practice in implementing and ordinance.

Data Gathering Tools

The researchers utilized unstructured questionnaire used of check list questioner.

Checklist questioner is a list of options to the respondent and ask which ones fit the
Design and Methodology 17

respondent, as used to gather the needed data on the best practices and challenges in

implementing the ordinance of barangay Naneng.

Data Gathering Procedure

The researchers seeks the approval of the College Dean of Criminology to

conduct a study. Once approved, we asked permission from the Barangay Chairman of

Naneng to allow us to collect data from the participants in Barangay Naneng Tabuk City

Kalinga. Further, the researches will observe the guidelines set to be followed in the

Barangay Naneng.

Treatment of Data

Researcher used an unstructured questioner for gathering data to answer the

objectives best practice and challenges in implementing an ordinance. Unstructured

Questionnaires collects qualitative data, the questionnaire in this case has a basic

structure and some branching questions but nothing that limits the responses of

respondent and questions are more open-ended. This questioner do not require pre-

defined categories and they allow the respondent to express their views openly.

Common questions

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Aligning data collection methods with the study's objectives ensures coherence between what the study seeks to learn and how it gathers information. In Barangay Naneng, this alignment allowed for the collection of relevant, detailed qualitative data that accurately reflected the local experiences and practices of implementing the liquor ban. Such alignment is crucial in drawing valid conclusions and recommendations that are directly informative for policy improvements and practical applications .

The limitations of using a descriptive qualitative research design include potential biases due to subjective interpretations by both researchers and respondents. The open-ended nature might limit the ability to generalize findings beyond Barangay Naneng, as detailed and specific local contexts can result in findings that do not apply elsewhere. Additionally, the lack of predefined categories can lead to challenges in systematically comparing responses across different participants, affecting consistency and reliability .

The context of Barangay Naneng significantly influences the findings as it provides a specific socio-cultural and administrative backdrop against which the liquor ban ordinance is enforced. The local dynamics, including the roles of barangay officials and tanods, community norms, and residents' behaviors, directly affect the implementation processes and challenges experienced. These specific contextual factors mean that the findings are closely tied to the local governance and community relations unique to Barangay Naneng .

The study uses a descriptive qualitative research design, which is suitable for this study as it allows for a detailed exploration of the challenges and best practices associated with implementing the liquor ban ordinance. This type of design helps in accurately interpreting qualitative data through open-ended responses, capturing the nuanced experiences of barangay officials, tanods, and citizens implementing and adhering to the ordinance in Barangay Naneng .

Barangay officials and tanods were pivotal as they played direct roles in enforcing the liquor ban ordinance. Their responsibilities included monitoring compliance, engaging with the community to ensure obedience to the ban, and addressing any incidents of non-compliance. The study highlights their involvement as crucial in bridging the administrative intentions of the ordinance with practical, on-the-ground execution, which also involved adapting enforcement strategies to fit local conditions and challenges .

Citizen participation was a crucial component of the study as these individuals were not only subjects mandated to obey the ordinance but also active respondents providing firsthand insights into its implementation and challenges. Their feedback was vital in understanding the practical aspects of adherence and the social dynamics involved in enforcing the liquor ban, offering a ground-level view complementary to the official narrative provided by barangay officials and tanods .

The researchers ensured ethical practices by first seeking the approval of the College Dean of Criminology, followed by obtaining permission from the Barangay Chairman of Naneng. This demonstrated respect for formal protocols and governance structures, ensuring the study was conducted with the consent of local authorities and adherence to any local guidelines, thus safeguarding the rights and comfort of the participants involved in the research .

The unstructured questionnaire was tailored to the study's objectives by employing checklist questions that allowed respondents to freely express their views without pre-defined categories. This open-ended approach was essential to capture the complexity of the best practices and challenges experienced in implementing the ordinance. It facilitated the collection of rich qualitative data directly related to the respondents' experiences, which aligned well with the study's aim to deeply understand these dynamics .

The researchers employed unstructured questionnaires to ensure they accurately captured respondents' perspectives by allowing them significant freedom in expressing detailed views and experiences without constraint. This method helped in collecting in-depth qualitative insights that align with the study's objectives. By not restricting responses to predefined categories, the approach provided a comprehensive depiction of the challenges and best practices articulated by the participants concerning the ordinance implementation .

Unstructured questionnaires facilitate the understanding of complex social phenomena by allowing respondents to provide deep, nuanced insights into their lived experiences and perceptions without the constraints of predefined responses. In the context of the liquor ban implementation in Barangay Naneng, such an approach enabled a richer exploration of community-specific challenges, adaptive practices, and the socio-cultural intricacies that influence these processes, thus offering a more comprehensive understanding than structured questions could .

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