D.Y.

PATIL TECHANICAL CAMPUS, TALSANDE

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & FACULTY OF
MANAGEMENT
(Polytechnic)

A Microproject Report On
“ER diagram for Medical and jewellery shop”

Submitted By

Enrollement No. Name Of Student

2112200050 Aditya Uttam Ptail
2112200051 Sanskar Mandar kulkarni
2112200052 Atharv Manohar Nale

Guided By
Miss. Gurav J. N.

[Link] TECHANICAL CAMPUS, TALSANDE FACULTY OF

ENGINEERING & FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT
(Polytechnic)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

SEMESTER III
 CERTIFICATE
This is Certify that student of Computer Engineering has
successfully completed the project term work “ ER diagram for
Medical and jewellery shop” in partial fulfillment of the Diploma of
Engineering in Computer as laid down during academic year 2022-23.

Roll No. Name of Student Exam Seat No.

2237 Aditya Uttam Patil
2238 Sanskar Mandar Kulkarni
2239 Atharv Manohar Nale

Miss. Gurav J. N. Mr. Kumbhar R. S.

Project Guide HoD

Dr. [Link]
Principal

Date – / /202
Place – Talsande
 INDEX

[Link] Title Page no.

1 information I

2 Uses of ER diagram II

3 ER diagram for III=IV

medical
4 Example V-VI

5 Attribute VII-VIII

6 Syntax IX

7 ER diagram for X-XI

jewellery shop
8 Example XII-XIII

9 Attribute XIV-XV

10 Syntax XVI

11 conclusion XVII
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

What is ER Diagram: -

An Entity Relationship (ER) Diagram is a type of flowchart that illustrates how “entities”
such as people, objects or concepts relate to each other within a system. ER Diagrams are
most often used to design or debug relational databases in the fields of software engineering,
business information systems, education and research. Also known as ERDs or ER Models,
they use a defined set of symbols such as rectangles, diamonds, ovals and connecting lines to
depict the interconnectedness of entities, relationships and their attributes. They mirror
grammatical structure, with entities as nouns and relationships as verbs.

ER diagrams are related to data structure diagrams (DSDs), which focus on the relationships
of elements within entities instead of relationships between entities themselves. ER diagrams
also are often used in conjunction with data flow diagrams (DFDs), which map out the flow
of information for processes or systems.

History of ER models: -

Peter Chen (a.k.a. Peter Pin-Shan Chen), currently a faculty member at Carnegie-Mellon
University in Pittsburgh, is credited with developing ER modelling for database design in the
1970s. While serving as an assistant professor at MIT’s Sloan School of Management, he
published a seminal paper in 1976 titled “The Entity-Relationship Model: Toward a Unified
View of Data.”

In a broader sense, the depiction of the interconnectedness of things dates back to least
ancient Greece, with the works of Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. It’s seen more recently in the
19th and 20th Century works of philosopher-logicians like Charles Sanders Peirce and Gott
lob Frege.

By the 1960s and 1970s, Charles Bachman (above) and A.P.G. Brown were working with
close predecessors of Chen’s approach. Bachman developed a type of Data Structure
Diagram, named after him as the Bachman Diagram. Brown published works on real-world
systems modelling. James Martin added ERD refinements. The work of Chen, Bachman,
Brown, Martin and others also contributed to the development of Unified Modelling
Language (UML), widely used in software design.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Uses of Entity relationship Diagram (ERD): -

• Database design: ER diagrams are used to model and design relational databases, in
terms of logic and business rules (in a logical data model) and in terms of the
specific technology to be implemented (in a physical data model.) In software
engineering, an ER diagram is often an initial step in determining requirements for
an information systems project. It’s also later used to model a particular database or
databases. A relational database has an equivalent relational table and can
potentially be expressed that way as needed.

• Database troubleshooting: ER diagrams are used to analyze existing databases to find

and resolve problems in logic or deployment. Drawing the diagram should reveal
where it’s going wrong.

• Business information systems: The diagrams are used to design or analyze relational
databases used in business processes. Any business process that uses fielded data
involving entities, actions and interplay can potentially benefit from a relational
database. It can streamline processes, uncover information more easily and improve
results.

• Business process re-engineering (BPR): ER diagrams help in analyzing databases

used in business process re-engineering and in modeling a new database setup.

• Education:Databases are today’s method of storing relational information for

educational purposes and later retrieval, so ER Diagrams can be valuable in
planning those data structures.

• Research: Since so much research focuses on structured data, ER diagrams can play a
key role in setting up useful databases to analyze the data.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

ER diagram for Medical: -

What is Entity: -

An entity is an organization established through laws or accounting principles that

separates it from its owners, other organizations, and individuals. All business
forms are considered entities with the exception of a sole proprietorship. The
various forms of partnerships and corporations are legal entities that are legally
separated from their owners and other organizations. You can think of an entity as
a fictitious person. It’s an organization that only exists on paper.

OR

(Information of all objects used in medical)

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Ex.,
Tablets
Injections
Cotton
Thermometer
Etc...

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Tablets: -

A tablet is a pharmaceutical oral dosage form (oral solid dosage, or OSD) or solid unit
dosage form. Tablets may be defined as the solid unit dosage form of medicament or
medicaments with suitable excipients. It comprises a mixture of active substances and
excipients, usually in powder form, pressed or compacted from a powder into a solid
dose.

Injections: -

Injections, also known as shots, deliver liquid medications, fluids, or nutrients directly
into a person’s body. A healthcare professional can use injections to administer
vaccines and other types of medications into a person’s vein, muscle, skin, or bone.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Cotton: -

Cotton leaves have been used as a traditional herbal medicine for respiratory diseases
such as asthma, bronchitis, coughing, throat infections, and emphysema. It is a
popular herbal medicine for respiratory diseases because it has healing attributes that
may help mucosa of the upper respiratory tract.

Thermometer: -

A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Attribute for medical shop: -

1. Empathy

If you don’t have this attribute, then you shouldn’t be in this profession. Every
nurse, nurse’s aide and doctor should put themselves in the shoes of the patient
and emphasize with them on how they are feeling. If you find yourself feeling
empathetic for another person’s well-being and welfare then this is the perfect
career path for you. However, if you don’t empathize with other people then
don’t try to get a job in the medical field.

2. Attitude

Do you have a good attitude and are always trying to put other people at ease? If
this sounds like you then you definitely should have a career in this industry. A
good attitude means to have a good sense of humour, be nice, and even
understanding of them. If you were the patient, you would want your nurse or
doctor always kidding around with you to put you at ease and make you feel
more comfortable with you.

3. Dependability

Are you able to be depended on by others? If so, a career in the medical field
would be a great one for you. If other people feel like you are someone they can
trust and depend upon, this is great! If you can’t be relied on when someone else
needs you then find another career path to take.

4. Loyalty

If you support the aspects and goals of your employer and they feel they can
trust you to obtain these goals for them, you are a loyal worker and a great
candidate for a career in the medical field. Being a medical professional means
not second guessing your employer’s work ethic in front of the patients. It is
alright to feel doubtful but you are loyal if you take them to the side and address
them with your feelings. Being loyal is a great attribute for a medical
professional.

5. Initiative

If you don’t need to be told how to do something, when to do something, and

what to do with that something then you are an initiative type of person. Being
initiative is a great attribute for someone in the medical field. You are a great
worker if you see something that needs to be done and you take the action
needed to get it done in a timely fashion.
D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

6. Flexibility

Being flexible is something all medical professionals need to be. This is because
in case emergencies arise, you will need to be there for a patient. This means
being on call and being available every time you are needed. You need to be
able to be flexible in case of an emergency without losing your focus.

7. Willingness to Learn as you grow

Are you also willing to learn more as you grow? Do you have the desire to learn
new things? If this is you, you are a great candidate for a medical professional.
This is because you will definitely learn new skills as you work. With new
technology coming out all the time, you have to be willing to learn how they
work and be able to learn how to work the new technology pretty fast. Having
the desire and willingness to learn as you grow with this career field is a sign of
a true professional.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Syntax for medical shop: -

Create table table_name(column 1 name datatype (size),column 2 name datatype (size)........);

Desc table_name;

Insert into table_name(column name (value), column name (value), column name (value)......);

Insert into table_name(column name (value), column name (value), column name (value)......);

Insert into table_name(column name (value), column name (value), column name (value)......);

Select * from table_name;

Example for medical shop: -

create table medical_shop(medical_id number(10),medical_name varchar(20),medical_address varchar(30));

desc emp;

Insert into medical_shop values(101,’shree samarth’,’[Link]’);

Insert into medical_shop values(102,’Shraddha’,Pachgaon’);

Insert into medical_shop values(103,’shrinivas’,’sham society’);

Insert into medical_shop values(104,’goreshwar’,’dagadi chall’);

Select * from medical_shop;

Output: -

Medical_ID Medical_name Medical_address

101 Shree samarth [Link]

102 Shraddha Pachgaon

103 shrinivas Sham society

104 Goreshwar Dagadi chall

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

ER diagram for Jewellery shop: -

What is Entity: -

An entity is an organization established through laws or accounting principles that

separates it from its owners, other organizations, and individuals. All business
forms are considered entities with the exception of a sole proprietorship. The
various forms of partnerships and corporations are legal entities that are legally
separated from their owners and other organizations. You can think of an entity as
a fictitious person. It’s an organization that only exists on paper.

OR

(Information of all objects used in jewellery shop)

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Ex.,
Ring
Neckless
Mangal sutra
Bangles
Etc....,

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Ring: -

A ring is a round band, usually made of metal, worn as ornamental jewellery. The term "ring"
by itself always denotes jewellery worn on the finger; when worn as an ornament elsewhere,
the body part is specified within the term, e.g., earrings, neck rings, arm rings, and toe rings.
Rings always fit snugly around or in the part of the body they ornament, so bands worn
loosely, like a bracelet, are not rings. Rings may be made of almost any hard material:
wood, bone, stone, metal, glass, gemstone or plastic. They may be set with gemstones
(diamond, ruby, sapphire or emerald) or with other types of stone or glass.

Neckless: -

Jewellery (UK) or jewellery (U.S.) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment,
such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may
be attached to the body or the clothes. From a western perspective, the term is restricted to
durable ornaments, excluding flowers for example. For many centuries metal such as gold
often combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for jewellery, but other
materials such as glass, shells and other plant materials may be used.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Mangal sutra: -

Mangala sutra literally means "an auspicious thread" which is knotted around the bride's
neck. It is usually a necklace with black beads strung from a black or yellow thread prepared
with turmeric. Sometimes gold, white or red beads are also added to the mangal sutra,
depending on regional variation. It is a symbol of marriage worn by women. The idea of
sacred thread existed for centuries, even going back to Sangam period. But the nature of these
auspicious threads has evolved over time, and varies widely according to various
communities. Non-Hindu religious groups such as Syrian Christians also wear mangal sutra,
but with a cross on it.

Bangles: -

Bangles made from sea shell, copper, bronze, gold, agate, chalcedony, etc. have been first
excavated from multiple archaeological sites throughout the Indian subcontinent.[2] A figurine
of a dancing girl wearing bangles on her left arm has been excavated from the Mohenjo-
Daro archaeological site (2600 BC) in Pakistan.[3] Other early examples of bangles in ancient
India include copper samples from the excavations at Masuhara, followed by the decorated
bangles belonging to the Mauryan Empire (322–185 BC) and the gold bangle samples from
the historic site of Taxila (6th century BC).[2] Decorated shell bangles have also been
excavated from multiple Mauryan sites.[2] Other features include copper rivets and gold-leaf
inlay in some cases.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Attribute for jewellery shop: -

Let’s be honest: Jewellery is pricey, and so it should be. Precious metals and stones
have long been among humanity’s most prized possessions, and it’s only natural
that their prices reflect this. But that chunk of change is only worth it if you can be
sure you’re getting the best possible product from the most reputable jeweller.

If you’re wondering how to recognize top jewellery stores, look no further.

Consider this your mini-guide to identifying the best jewellers and making sure
you take your business somewhere it will be respected and appreciated. Let’s talk
about what qualities you should look for in a jeweller, in their products and in the
store itself.

The Marks of a Good Jeweler

Recognizing a good jeweller’s attributes is critical to ensuring you get the best
possible experience when shopping for gems or jewellery. When you speak to a
professional jeweller, you’ll know it immediately. First of all, their technical
knowledge will be impressive. They not only know everything there is to know
about high-end jewellery, they also have hands-on experience in design and
manufacturing.

A good jeweller also offers highly personalized service, talking to you individually
rather than letting associates or assistants take care of the service from beginning to
end. He or she will be considerate and caring about your needs, and will
demonstrate only the highest standards of personal and business ethics. And
perhaps most importantly, they will take an enormous amount of pride in the
beauty and quality of their products.

Superb Quality Products

The products themselves also matter a great deal. Looking for originality, beauty
and detail in design. This goes for all engagement, wedding and anniversary
jewellery, as well as more traditional stand-alone pieces: rings, earrings and any
necklace or bracelet.

A quality jeweller will also use the finest materials in everything they do. This
goes for metals as well as gemstones, such as diamonds. Of course, precious-
coloured gemstones count a well: sapphire, ruby, emerald and tanzanite are just a
few examples of the lovely stones you will find at a good jeweller

And lastly, you should expect to find superb craftsmanship from any jeweller
worth their salt, so don’t hesitate to ask how pieces are made or about the quality
of the materials used.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Attributes of Best Jewelry Stores

Finally, the jewellery store itself matters. How it operates, the welcoming vibe and
the flexibility they can offer to customers are all important. For starters, jewellery
stores should always, always offer a good deal. If you can’t trust them to offer fair
prices, you shouldn’t be shopping there.

They should give first-class customer service, every time, regardless of customer’s
spending budget or wealth. They should also offer a range of services, including
advice and appraisal; buying, selling and trading; custom design and
manufacturing; and repair of jewellery, watches and other like items. If your
jeweller does not offer most of these services, that’s a good sign they may not be as
reputable as other jewellers in the area, and you might want to look elsewhere.

A quality jeweller should also offer lifetime product warranty against defect or loss
due to manufacturing process, and should have custom design and manufacturing
capability so that you can request personalized designs for yourself or loved ones.
Any jewellery store that doesn’t offer this is likely deficient in other areas as well.

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
Design and ER diagram for medical and jewellery shop

Syntax for jewellery shop: -

Create table table_name(column 1 name datatype (size),column 2 name datatype (size)........);

Desc table_name;

Insert into table_name(column name (value), column name (value), column name (value)......);

Insert into table_name(column name (value), column name (value), column name (value)......);

Insert into table_name(column name (value), column name (value), column name (value)......);

Select * from table_name;

Example for jewellery shop: -

Create table jewellery_shop(jewellery_id number(10), jewellery_name varchar(20), metal_name

varchar(30));

Desc jewellery_shop;

Insert into jewellery_shop values(101,’ring’,’Diamond’);

Insert into jewellery_shop values(102,’neckless’,’silver’);

Insert into jewellery_shop values(103,’mangal sutra’,’platinum’);

Insert into jewellery_shop values(104,’bangles’,’gold’);

Select * from jewellery_shop;

Output: -

Jewellery_id Jewellery_name Metal_name

101 Ring Diamond

102 Neckless Silver

103 Mangal sutra Platinum

104 Bangles Gold

D.Y. Patil technical campus faculty of engineering and faculty of management, talsande
 CONCLUSION

In this module, you learned that there are several ER-diagram models, but they
are all read in the same way. You also identified the various elements
comprising the Crows foot model of an ER diagram. Best of all, you completed
the project for this course, creating an ER diagram for Stories on CD, Inc.
Online Jewellery shop management system now a days to help the customer to
communicate with jewellery seller or manager through online which will easy
to choose right product and time consuming. Jewellery Management System is
the terms which will manage all the activity of
a jewellery shop such like customer can feel free to write their query and can ch
oose the righproduct within a short time. Manager or seller can communicate
with customer by this System. When every product is decorated in website then
it makes customer pleasure to find, share, and collaborate effectively on content.
This also makes it easier for management to use the valuable business
information and data in the content.
 RESULT

This ER diagram for the medical shop management system depicts the Medical Shop
Management System, which manages the details of Sells, Medicines, Stocks,
Company, and Inventory. It keeps track of all the Sells, Medical shops, Inventory, and
Sells. This ER diagram for a medical shop management system depicts the flow of
activity through a sequence of actions. The activity diagram is a critical diagram for
describing the system. The activity is defined as a system action or operation. An
activity diagram depicts the overall control flow. The ER diagram for the medical
shop management system of Medical Store Management System shows all of the
visual instruments of database tables and the relationships between Medicines,
Company, Medical Shop, Sells, and so on.
 REFRENCE

[Link]://[Link]/entity-relationship/medical-store-management-system-er-
diagram

[Link]://[Link]/database-design/module7/erdiagram-modelTypes-
[Link]

[Link]://[Link]/templates/1016560/

4. [Link]
management-system-sales-and-billing

5. [Link]
management-classic