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Magnetic Effects of Current in Motors

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views6 pages

Magnetic Effects of Current in Motors

Uploaded by

y.k.allolah
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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BANGLADESH INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, DAMMAM

Worksheet: 10 Final Term 2022-23 WEEK

PHYSICS Khizar Yousaf/Rashidul


Subject Class IX Subject Teacher
Islam

ID # Sec Student’s Name

Date of given
Chapter 10
Remarks
Magnetic effect of current

Section A
1. An electric current is passed through a coil of wire.

Which diagram shows the shape of the magnetic field produced in the middle of
the coil?

2. Which diagram shows the magnetic field pattern around a wire that is carrying a
current perpendicular to the page?

3. A toy railway engine is driven around a track by a d.c. electric motor.


How can the speed of the motor be increased?
A. Use a motor made with fewer turns of wire.
B. Use a smaller d.c. voltage.
C. Use a stronger magnet in the motor.
D. Use the supply with its connections reversed.
4. The diagram shows a simple d.c. electric motor which is rotating.

Which change will make the motor rotate more quickly?


A. increasing the number of turns on the coil
B. removing the magnets
C. reversing the battery
D. reversing the polarity of the magnets

5. A wire passes between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. There is a current in


the wire in the direction shown, and this causes a force to act on the wire.

Three other arrangements, P, Q and R, of the wire and magnet are set up as
shown.

Which arrangement or arrangements will cause a force in the same direction as the
original arrangement?
A. P, Q and R B. P and Q only C. P only D. R only
Section B
1. (a) Fig. 1.1 illustrates the left-hand rule, which helps when describing the force on
a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field.

Fig. 1.1
In each of the other three boxes, write the name of the quantity that direction
represents. [1]
(b) Fig. 1.2 shows a simple d.c. motor connected to a battery and a switch.

Fig. 1.2
(i) On Fig. 1.2, write in each of the boxes the name of the part of the motor to which
the arrow is pointing. [2]
(ii) State which way the coil of the motor will rotate when the switch is closed, when
viewed from the position X.
............................................................................................................................ [1]
(iii) State two things which could be done to increase the speed of rotation of the
coil.
1. ...............................................................................................................................
2. ......................................................................................................................... [2]
[Total: 6]
2. Fig. 2.1 and Fig. 2.2 show two views of a vertical wire carrying a current up
through a horizontal card. Points P and Q are marked on the card.

Fig. 2.1 Fig. 2.2


(a) On Fig. 2.2,
(i) draw a complete magnetic field line (line of force) through P and indicate its
direction with an arrow,
(ii) draw an arrow through Q to indicate the direction in which a compass placed at Q
would point. [3]
(b) State the effect on the direction in which compass Q points of
(i) increasing the current in the wire,
...................................................................................................................................
(ii) reversing the direction of the current in the wire.
...................................................................................................................................
[2]
(c) Fig. 2.3 shows the view from above of another vertical wire carrying a current up
through a horizontal card. A cm grid is marked on the card. Point W is 1 cm vertically
above the top surface of the card.

Fig. 2.3
State the magnetic field strength at S, T and W in terms of the magnetic field
strength at R. Use one of the alternatives, weaker, same strength or stronger for
each answer.
at S ........................................................................
at T ........................................................................
at W........................................................................ [3]
[Total: 8]
3. (a) Fig. 3.1 shows a wire, held between the poles of a magnet, carrying a current
in the direction of the arrow.

Fig. 3.1
(i) On Fig. 3.1, draw an arrow, labelled F, to show the direction of the force acting
on the wire. [1]
(ii) Explain why the force F acts on the wire.
.................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ [1]
(iii) The directions of the current and the magnetic field are both reversed. State
the effect on the force F.
............................................................................................................................ [1]
(b) Fig. 3.2 shows a simple motor with a rectangular coil that is free to rotate
about an axis A1A2. The coil is connected to a battery by brushes B1 and B2.

Fig. 3.2
(a) Brush B1 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery and brush B 2 is
connected to the negative terminal of the battery.
(i) On Fig. 3.2, use an arrow to show the direction of the conventional current in the
coil. [1]
(ii) State the direction in which the coil rotates, when viewed from the end closest to
the brushes.
.......................................................................................................................................
[1]
(b) State what difference, if any, each of the following changes makes to the rotation
of the coil:
(i) using a battery with a larger potential difference,
.......................................................................................................................................
(ii) using a coil with several turns of wire carrying the same current as in (a),
.......................................................................................................................................
(iii) using a stronger magnetic field.
.......................................................................................................................................
[3]
[Total: 8]
4. Fig. 4.1 shows a simple electric motor with a single rectangular coil between
magnetic poles X and Y.
(a) (i) Add labels to the empty boxes to the right of Fig. 4.1, to identify the parts
indicated. [2]
(ii) The coil rotates in
a clockwise direction
when viewed from
point P.

Fig. 4.1
State which of the magnetic poles, X or Y, is the N-pole.
.............................................. [1]
(b) (i) Suggest two changes that cause the motor to spin faster.
1...............................................................................................................................
2.......................................................................................................................... [2]
(ii) State the effect on the motor of reversing the connections to the battery.
............................................................................................................................ [1]

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