The Rivals: A Comedy by Sheridan
The Rivals: A Comedy by Sheridan
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The RIVALS
A Comedy
*******
PREFACE
I need scarcely add, that the circumstance alluded to was the withdrawing of the
piece, to remove those imperfections in the first representation which were too
obvious to escape reprehension, and too numerous to admit of a hasty correction.
There are few writers, I believe, who, even in the fullest consciousness of error,
do not wish to palliate the faults which they acknowledge; and, however trifling
the performance, to second their confession of its deficiencies, by whatever plea
seems least disgraceful to their ability. In the present instance, it cannot be said
to amount either to candour or modesty in me, to acknowledge an extreme
inexperience and want of judgment on matters, in which, without guidance from
practice, or spur from success, a young man should scarcely boast of being an
adept. If it be said, that under such disadvantages no one should attempt to write
a play, I must beg leave to dissent from the position, while the first point of
experience that I have gained on the subject is, a knowledge of the candour and
judgment with which an impartial public distinguishes between the errors of
inexperience and incapacity, and the indulgence which it shows even to a
disposition to remedy the defects of either.
It were unnecessary to enter into any further extenuation of what was thought
exceptionable in this play, but that it has been said, that the managers should
have prevented some of the defects before its appearance to the public—and in
particular the uncommon length of the piece as represented the first night. It
were an ill return for the most liberal and gentlemanly conduct on their side, to
suffer any censure to rest where none was deserved. Hurry in writing has long
been exploded as an excuse for an author;—however, in the dramatic line, it may
happen, that both an author and a manager may wish to fill a chasm in the
entertainment of the public with a hastiness not altogether culpable. The season
was advanced when I first put the play into Mr. Harris's hands: it was at that time
at least double the length of any acting comedy. I profited by his judgment and
experience in the curtailing of it—till, I believe, his feeling for the vanity of a
young author got the better of his desire for correctness, and he left many
excrescences remaining, because he had assisted in pruning so many more.
Hence, though I was not uninformed that the acts were still too long, I flattered
myself that, after the first trial, I might with safer judgment proceed to remove
what should appear to have been most dissatisfactory. Many other errors there
were, which might in part have arisen from my being by no means conversant
with plays in general, either in reading or at the theatre. Yet I own that, in one
respect, I did not regret my ignorance: for as my first wish in attempting a play
was to avoid every appearance of plagiary, I thought I should stand a better
chance of effecting this from being in a walk which I had not frequented, and
where, consequently, the progress of invention was less likely to be interrupted
by starts of recollection: for on subjects on which the mind has been much
informed, invention is slow of exerting itself. Faded ideas float in the fancy like
half-forgotten dreams; and the imagination in its fullest enjoyments becomes
suspicious of its offspring, and doubts whether it has created or adopted.
With regard to some particular passages which on the first night's representation
seemed generally disliked, I confess, that if I felt any emotion of surprise at the
disapprobation, it was not that they were disapproved of, but that I had not
before perceived that they deserved it. As some part of the attack on the piece
was begun too early to pass for the sentence of judgment, which is ever tardy in
condemning, it has been suggested to me, that much of the disapprobation must
have arisen from virulence of malice, rather than severity of criticism: but as I
was more apprehensive of there being just grounds to excite the latter than
conscious of having deserved the former, I continue not to believe that probable,
which I am sure must have been unprovoked. However, if it was so, and I could
even mark the quarter from whence it came, it would be ungenerous to retort: for
no passion suffers more than malice from disappointment. For my own part, I
see no reason why the author of a play should not regard a first night's audience
as a candid and judicious friend attending, in behalf of the public, at his last
rehearsal. If he can dispense with flattery, he is sure at least of sincerity, and
even though the annotation be rude, he may rely upon the justness of the
comment. Considered in this light, that audience, whose fiat is essential to the
poet's claim, whether his object be fame or profit, has surely a right to expect
some deference to its opinion, from principles of politeness at least, if not from
gratitude.
As for the little puny critics, who scatter their peevish strictures in private
circles, and scribble at every author who has the eminence of being unconnected
with them, as they are usually spleen-swoln from a vain idea of increasing their
consequence, there will always be found a petulance and illiberality in their
remarks, which should place them as far beneath the notice of a gentleman, as
their original dulness had sunk them from the level of the most unsuccessful
author.
It is usual, I believe, to thank the performers in a new play, for the exertion of
their several abilities. But where (as in this instance) their merit has been so
striking and uncontroverted, as to call for the warmest and truest applause from a
number of judicious audiences, the poet's after-praise comes like the feeble
acclamation of a child to close the shouts of a multitude. The conduct, however,
of the principals in a theatre cannot be so apparent to the public. I think it
therefore but justice to declare, that from this theatre (the only one I can speak of
from experience) those writers who wish to try the dramatic line will meet with
that candour and liberal attention, which are generally allowed to be better
calculated to lead genius into excellence, than either the precepts of judgment, or
the guidance of experience.
The AUTHOR
*******
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
SCENE—Bath.
*******
PROLOGUE
By the AUTHOR
SERJEANT
What's here!—a vile cramp hand! I cannot see
Without my spectacles.
ATTORNEY
He means his fee.
Nay, Mr. Serjeant, good sir, try again. [Gives money.]
SERJEANT
The scrawl improves! [more] O come, 'tis pretty plain.
Hey! how's this? Dibble!—sure it cannot be!
A poet's brief! a poet and a fee!
ATTORNEY
Yes, sir! though you without reward, I know,
Would gladly plead the Muse's cause.
SERJEANT
So!—so!
ATTORNEY
And if the fee offends, your wrath should fall
On me.
SERJEANT
Dear Dibble, no offence at all.
ATTORNEY
Some sons of Phoebus in the courts we meet,
SERJEANT
And fifty sons of Phoebus in the Fleet!
ATTORNEY
Nor pleads he worse, who with a decent sprig
Of bays adorns his legal waste of wig.
SERJEANT
Full-bottom'd heroes thus, on signs, unfurl
A leaf of laurel in a grove of curl!
Yet tell your client, that, in adverse days,
This wig is warmer than a bush of bays.
ATTORNEY
Do you, then, sir, my client's place supply,
Profuse of robe, and prodigal of tie—
Do you, with all those blushing powers of face,
And wonted bashful hesitating grace,
Rise in the court, and flourish on the case. [Exit.]
SERJEANT
For practice then suppose—this brief will show it,—
Me, Serjeant Woodward,—counsel for the poet.
Used to the ground, I know 'tis hard to deal
With this dread court, from whence there's no appeal;
No tricking here, to blunt the edge of law,
Or, damn'd in equity, escape by flaw:
But judgment given, your sentence must remain;
No writ of error lies—to Drury Lane:
Yet when so kind you seem, 'tis past dispute
We gain some favour, if not costs of suit.
No spleen is here! I see no hoarded fury;—
I think I never faced a milder jury!
Sad else our plight! where frowns are transportation.
A hiss the gallows, and a groan damnation!
But such the public candour, without fear
My client waives all right of challenge here.
No newsman from our session is dismiss'd,
Nor wit nor critic we scratch off the list;
His faults can never hurt another's ease,
His crime, at worst, a bad attempt to please:
Thus, all respecting, he appeals to all,
And by the general voice will stand or fall.
*******
Prologue
By the AUTHOR
***********
THE RIVALS
***********
ACT I
*******
Scene I.—A street. [Enter THOMAS; he crosses the stage; FAG follows,
looking after him.]
FAG
What! Thomas! sure 'tis he?—What! Thomas! Thomas!
THOMAS
Hey!—Odd's life! Mr. Fag!—give us your hand, my old fellow-servant.
FAG Excuse my glove, Thomas:—I'm devilish glad to see you, my lad. Why, my
prince of charioteers, you look as hearty!—but who the deuce thought of seeing
you in Bath?
THOMAS Sure, master, Madam Julia, Harry, Mrs. Kate, and the postillion, be
all come.
FAG
Indeed!
THOMAS Ay, master thought another fit of the gout was coming to make him a
visit;—so he'd a mind to gi't the slip, and whip! we were all off at an hour's
warning.
FAG
Ay, ay, hasty in every thing, or it would not be Sir Anthony Absolute!
THOMAS But tell us, Mr. Fag, how does young master? Odd! Sir Anthony will
stare to see the Captain here!
FAG
I do not serve Captain Absolute now.
THOMAS
Why sure!
FAG
At present I am employed by Ensign Beverley.
THOMAS
I doubt, Mr. Fag, you ha'n't changed for the better.
FAG
I have not changed, Thomas.
THOMAS
No! Why didn't you say you had left young master?
THOMAS
The devil they are!
FAG So it is indeed, Thomas; and the ensign half of my master being on guard at
present—the captain has nothing to do with me.
THOMAS So, so!—What, this is some freak, I warrant!—Do tell us, Mr. Fag,
the meaning o't—you know I ha' trusted you.
FAG
You'll be secret, Thomas?
THOMAS
As a coach-horse.
FAG Why then the cause of all this is—Love,—Love, Thomas, who (as you may
get read to you) has been a masquerader ever since the days of Jupiter.
THOMAS Ay, ay;—I guessed there was a lady in the case:—but pray, why does
your master pass only for ensign?—Now if he had shammed general indeed——
FAG Ah! Thomas, there lies the mystery o' the matter. Hark'ee, Thomas, my
master is in love with a lady of a very singular taste: a lady who likes him better
as a half pay ensign than if she knew he was son and heir to Sir Anthony
Absolute, a baronet of three thousand a year.
THOMAS That is an odd taste indeed!—But has she got the stuff, Mr. Fag? Is
she rich, hey?
FAG Rich!—Why, I believe she owns half the stocks! Zounds! Thomas, she
could pay the national debt as easily as I could my washerwoman! She has a
lapdog that eats out of gold,—she feeds her parrot with small pearls,—and all
her thread-papers are made of bank-notes!
FAG
As fond as pigeons.
THOMAS
May one hear her name?
FAG Miss Lydia Languish.—But there is an old tough aunt in the way; though,
by-the-by, she has never seen my master—for we got acquainted with miss while
on a visit in Gloucestershire.
THOMAS
Well—I wish they were once harnessed together in matrimony.—But pray,
Mr. Fag, what kind of a place is this Bath?—I ha' heard a deal of
it—here's a mort o' merrymaking, hey?
FAG Pretty well, Thomas, pretty well—'tis a good lounge; in the morning we go
to the pump-room (though neither my master nor I drink the waters); after
breakfast we saunter on the parades, or play a game at billiards; at night we
dance; but damn the place, I'm tired of it: their regular hours stupify me—not a
fiddle nor a card after eleven!—However, Mr. Faulkland's gentleman and I keep
it up a little in private parties;—I'll introduce you there, Thomas—you'll like him
much.
THOMAS
Sure I know Mr. Du-Peigne—you know his master is to marry Madam Julia.
FAG
I had forgot.—But, Thomas, you must polish a little—indeed you
must.—Here now—this wig!—What the devil do you do with a wig,
Thomas?—None of the London whips of any degree of ton wear wigs now.
THOMAS More's the pity! more's the pity! I say.—Odd's life! when I heard how
the lawyers and doctors had took to their own hair, I thought how 'twould go
next:—odd rabbit it! when the fashion had got foot on the bar, I guessed 'twould
mount to the box!—but 'tis all out of character, believe me, Mr. Fag: and look'ee,
I'll never gi' up mine—the lawyers and doctors may do as they will.
FAG
Well, Thomas, we'll not quarrel about that.
THOMAS Why, bless you, the gentlemen of the professions ben't all of a mind
—for in our village now, thoff Jack Gauge, the exciseman, has ta'en to his
carrots, there's little Dick the farrier swears he'll never forsake his bob, though
all the college should appear with their own heads!
FAG
Indeed! well said, Dick!—But hold—mark! mark! Thomas.
THOMAS
Zooks! 'tis the captain.—Is that the Lady with him?
FAG No, no, that is Madam Lucy, my master's mistress's maid. They lodge at
that house—but I must after him to tell him the news.
THOMAS
Odd! he's giving her money!—Well, Mr. Fag——
[Exeunt severally.]
*******
LYDIA
And could not you get The Reward of Constancy?
LUCY
No, indeed, ma'am.
LYDIA
Nor The Fatal Connexion?
LUCY
No, indeed, ma'am.
LYDIA
Nor The Mistakes of the Heart?
LUCY Ma'am, as ill luck would have it, Mr. Bull said Miss Sukey Saunter had
just fetched it away.
LYDIA
Heigh-ho!—Did you inquire for The Delicate Distress?
LUCY Or, The Memoirs of Lady Woodford? Yes, indeed, ma'am. I asked every
where for it; and I might have brought it from Mr. Frederick's, but Lady Slattern
Lounger, who had just sent it home, had so soiled and dog's-eared it, it wa'n't fit
for a Christian to read.
LYDIA Heigh-ho!—Yes, I always know when Lady Slattern has been before me.
She has a most observing thumb; and, I believe, cherishes her nails for the
convenience of making marginal notes.—Well, child, what have you brought
me?
LUCY Oh! here, ma'am.—[Taking books from under her cloak, and from her
pockets.] This is The Gordian Knot,—and this Peregrine Pickle. Here are The
Tears of Sensibility, and Humphrey Clinker. This is The Memoirs of a Lady of
Quality, written by herself, and here the second volume of The Sentimental
Journey.
LYDIA
Heigh-ho!—What are those books by the glass?
LUCY The great one is only The Whole Duty of Man, where I press a few
blonds, ma'am.
LYDIA
Very well—give me the sal volatile.
LUCY
Is it in a blue cover, ma'am?
LYDIA
My smelling-bottle, you simpleton!
LUCY
Oh, the drops!—here, ma'am.
LYDIA
Hold!—here's some one coming—quick, see who it is.——
[Exit LUCY.]
[Re-enter LUCY.]
LUCY
Lud! ma'am, here is Miss Melville.
LYDIA
Is it possible!——
[Exit LUCY.]
[Enter JULIA.]
JULIA True, Lydia—and our pleasure is the greater.—But what has been the
matter?—you were denied to me at first!
LYDIA Ah, Julia, I have a thousand things to tell you!—But first inform me
what has conjured you to Bath?—Is Sir Anthony here?
JULIA He is—we are arrived within this hour—and I suppose he will be here to
wait on Mrs. Malaprop as soon as he is dressed.
JULIA
You jest, Lydia!
JULIA
Then, surely, she is now more indulgent to her niece.
LYDIA Quite the contrary. Since she has discovered her own frailty, she is
become more suspicious of mine. Then I must inform you of another plague!—
That odious Acres is to be in Bath to-day; so that I protest I shall be teased out of
all spirits!
JULIA Come, come, Lydia, hope for the best—Sir Anthony shall use his interest
with Mrs. Malaprop.
LYDIA But you have not heard the worst. Unfortunately I had quarrelled with
my poor Beverley, just before my aunt made the discovery, and I have not seen
him since, to make it up.
JULIA
What was his offence?
LYDIA Nothing at all!—But, I don't know how it was, as often as we had been
together, we had never had a quarrel, and, somehow, I was afraid he would never
give me an opportunity. So, last Thursday, I wrote a letter to myself, to inform
myself that Beverley was at that time paying his addresses to another woman. I
signed it your friend unknown, showed it to Beverley, charged him with his
falsehood, put myself in a violent passion, and vowed I'd never see him more.
JULIA
And you let him depart so, and have not seen him since?
LYDIA 'Twas the next day my aunt found the matter out. I intended only to have
teased him three days and a half, and now I've lost him for ever.
LYDIA But you know I lose most of my fortune if I marry without my aunt's
consent, till of age; and that is what I have determined to do, ever since I knew
the penalty. Nor could I love the man who would wish to wait a day for the
alternative.
JULIA
Nay, this is caprice!
LYDIA What, does Julia tax me with caprice?—I thought her lover Faulkland
had inured her to it.
JULIA
I do not love even his faults.
LYDIA
But apropos—you have sent to him, I suppose?
JULIA
Not yet, upon my word—nor has he the least idea of my being in Bath.
Sir Anthony's resolution was so sudden, I could not inform him of it.
LYDIA Well, Julia, you are your own mistress, (though under the protection of
Sir Anthony), yet have you, for this long year, been a slave to the caprice, the
whim, the jealousy of this ungrateful Faulkland, who will ever delay assuming
the right of a husband, while you suffer him to be equally imperious as a lover.
JULIA Nay, you are wrong entirely. We were contracted before my father's
death. That, and some consequent embarrassments, have delayed what I know to
be my Faulkland's most ardent wish. He is too generous to trifle on such a point:
—and for his character, you wrong him there, too. No, Lydia, he is too proud,
too noble to be jealous; if he is captious, 'tis without dissembling; if fretful,
without rudeness. Unused to the fopperies of love, he is negligent of the little
duties expected from a lover—but being unhackneyed in the passion, his
affection is ardent and sincere; and as it engrosses his whole soul, he expects
every thought and emotion of his mistress to move in unison with his. Yet,
though his pride calls for this full return, his humility makes him undervalue
those qualities in him which would entitle him to it; and not feeling why he
should be loved to the degree he wishes, he still suspects that he is not loved
enough. This temper, I must own, has cost me many unhappy hours; but I have
learned to think myself his debtor, for those imperfections which arise from the
ardour of his attachment.
LYDIA Well, I cannot blame you for defending him. But tell me candidly, Julia,
had he never saved your life, do you think you should have been attached to him
as you are?—Believe me, the rude blast that overset your boat was a prosperous
gale of love to him.
JULIA
Come, Lydia, you are too inconsiderate.
LYDIA
Nay, I do but jest.—What's here?
LUCY
O ma'am, here is Sir Anthony Absolute just come home with your aunt.
LYDIA
They'll not come here.—Lucy, do you watch.
[Exit LUCY.]
JULIA Yet I must go. Sir Anthony does not know I am here, and if we meet,
he'll detain me, to show me the town. I'll take another opportunity of paying my
respects to Mrs. Malaprop, when she shall treat me, as long as she chooses, with
her select words so ingeniously misapplied, without being mispronounced.
[Re-enter LUCY.]
LUCY
O Lud! ma'am, they are both coming up stairs.
LYDIA Well, I'll not detain you, coz.—Adieu, my dear Julia. I'm sure you are in
haste to send to Faulkland.—There—through my room you'll find another
staircase.
JULIA
Adieu! [Embraces LYDIA, and exit.]
LYDIA Here, my dear Lucy, hide these books. Quick, quick!—Fling Peregrine
Pickle under the toilet—throw Roderick Random into the closet—put The
Innocent Adultery into The Whole Duty of Man—thrust Lord Aimworth under the
sofa—cram Ovid behind the bolster—there—put The Man of Feeling into your
pocket—so, so—now lay Mrs. Chapone in sight, and leave Fordyce's Sermons
open on the table.
LUCY
O burn it, ma'am! the hair-dresser has torn away as far as Proper
Pride.
LYDIA
Never mind—open at Sobriety.—Fling me Lord Chesterfields
Letters.—Now for 'em.
[Exit LUCY.]
[Enter Mrs. MALAPROP, and Sir ANTHONY ABSOLUTE.]
Mrs. MALAPROP There, Sir Anthony, there sits the deliberate simpleton who
wants to disgrace her family, and lavish herself on a fellow not worth a shilling.
LYDIA
Madam, I thought you once——
Mrs. MALAPROP You thought, miss! I don't know any business you have to
think at all—thought does not become a young woman. But the point we would
request of you is, that you will promise to forget this fellow—to illiterate him, I
say, quite from your memory.
LYDIA Ah, madam! our memories are independent of our wills. It is not so easy
to forget.
Mrs. MALAPROP But I say it is, miss; there is nothing on earth so easy as to
forget, if a person chooses to set about it. I'm sure I have as much forgot your
poor dear uncle as if he had never existed—and I thought it my duty so to do;
and let me tell you, Lydia, these violent memories don't become a young woman.
Sir ANTHONY Why sure she won't pretend to remember what she's ordered
not!—ay, this comes of her reading!
LYDIA
What crime, madam, have I committed, to be treated thus?
Mrs. MALAPROP Now don't attempt to extirpate yourself from the matter; you
know I have proof controvertible of it.—But tell me, will you promise to do as
you're bid? Will you take a husband of your friends' choosing?
LYDIA Madam, I must tell you plainly, that had I no preferment for any one
else, the choice you have made would be my aversion.
Mrs. MALAPROP What business have you, miss, with preference and aversion?
They don't become a young woman; and you ought to know, that as both always
wear off, 'tis safest in matrimony to begin with a little aversion. I am sure I hated
your poor dear uncle before marriage as if he'd been a blackamoor—and yet,
miss, you are sensible what a wife I made!—and when it pleased Heaven to
release me from him, 'tis unknown what tears I shed!—But suppose we were
going to give you another choice, will you promise us to give up this Beverley?
Mrs. MALAPROP Take yourself to your room.—You are fit company for
nothing but your own ill-humours.
LYDIA
Willingly, ma'am—I cannot change for the worse. [Exit.]
Mrs. MALAPROP
There's a little intricate hussy for you!
Sir ANTHONY
It is not to be wondered at, ma'am,—all this is the natural
consequence of teaching girls to read. Had I a thousand daughters, by
Heaven! I'd as soon have them taught the black art as their alphabet!
Mrs. MALAPROP
Nay, nay, Sir Anthony, you are an absolute misanthropy.
Sir ANTHONY In my way hither, Mrs. Malaprop, I observed your niece's maid
coming forth from a circulating library!—She had a book in each hand—they
were half-bound volumes, with marble covers!—From that moment I guessed
how full of duty I should see her mistress!
Mrs. MALAPROP
Those are vile places, indeed!
Mrs. MALAPROP
Fy, fy, Sir Anthony! you surely speak laconically.
Sir ANTHONY Why, Mrs. Malaprop, in moderation now, what would you have
a woman know?
Mrs. MALAPROP Observe me, Sir Anthony. I would by no means wish a
daughter of mine to be a progeny of learning; I don't think so much learning
becomes a young woman; for instance, I would never let her meddle with Greek,
or Hebrew, or algebra, or simony, or fluxions, or paradoxes, or such
inflammatory branches of learning—neither would it be necessary for her to
handle any of your mathematical, astronomical, diabolical instruments.—But,
Sir Anthony, I would send her, at nine years old, to a boarding-school, in order to
learn a little ingenuity and artifice. Then, sir, she should have a supercilious
knowledge in accounts;—and as she grew up, I would have her instructed in
geometry, that she might know something of the contagious countries;—but
above all, Sir Anthony, she should be mistress of orthodoxy, that she might not
mis-spell, and mis-pronounce words so shamefully as girls usually do; and
likewise that she might reprehend the true meaning of what she is saying. This,
Sir Anthony, is what I would have a woman know;—and I don't think there is a
superstitious article in it.
Sir ANTHONY Well, well, Mrs. Malaprop, I will dispute the point no further
with you; though I must confess, that you are a truly moderate and polite arguer,
for almost every third word you say is on my side of the question. But, Mrs.
Malaprop, to the more important point in debate—you say you have no objection
to my proposal?
Sir ANTHONY
Well, madam, I will write for the boy directly. He knows not a syllable
of this yet, though I have for some time had the proposal in my head.
He is at present with his regiment.
Mrs. MALAPROP We have never seen your son, Sir Anthony; but I hope no
objection on his side.
Sir ANTHONY Madam, I will handle the subject prudently.—Well, I must leave
you; and let me beg you, Mrs. Malaprop, to enforce this matter roundly to the
girl.—Take my advice—keep a tight hand: if she rejects this proposal, clap her
under lock and key; and if you were just to let the servants forget to bring her
dinner for three or four days, you can't conceive how she'd come about. [Exit.]
Mrs. MALAPROP Well, at any rate, I shall be glad to get her from under my
intuition. She has somehow discovered my partiality for Sir Lucius O'Trigger—
sure, Lucy can't have betrayed me!—No, the girl is such a simpleton, I should
have made her confess it.—Lucy!—Lucy!—[Calls.] Had she been one of your
artificial ones, I should never have trusted her.
[Re-enter LUCY.]
LUCY
Did you call, ma'am?
Mrs. MALAPROP
Yes, girl.—Did you see Sir Lucius while you was out?
LUCY
No, indeed, ma'am, not a glimpse of him.
Mrs. MALAPROP
You are sure, Lucy, that you never mentioned——
LUCY
Oh gemini! I'd sooner cut my tongue out.
Mrs. MALAPROP
Well, don't let your simplicity be imposed on.
LUCY
No, ma'am.
Mrs. MALAPROP So, come to me presently, and I'll give you another letter to
Sir Lucius; but mind, Lucy—if ever you betray what you are entrusted with
(unless it be other people's secrets to me), you forfeit my malevolence for ever;
and your being a simpleton shall be no excuse for your locality. [Exit.]
LUCY Ha! ha! ha!—So, my dear Simplicity, let me give you a little respite.—
[Altering her manner.] Let girls in my station be as fond as they please of
appearing expert, and knowing in their trusts; commend me to a mask of
silliness, and a pair of sharp eyes for my own interest under it!—Let me see to
what account have I turned my simplicity lately.—[Looks at a paper.] For
abetting Miss Lydia Languish in a design of running away with an ensign!—in
money, sundry times, twelve pound twelve; gowns, five; hats, ruffles, caps, &c.,
&c., numberless!—From the said ensign, within this last month, six guineas and
a half.—About a quarter's pay!—Item, from Mrs. Malaprop, for betraying the
young people to her—when I found matters were likely to be discovered—two
guineas, and a black paduasoy.—Item, from Mr. Acres, for carrying divers
letters—which I never delivered—two guineas, and a pair of buckles.—Item,
from Sir Lucius O'Trigger, three crowns, two gold pocket-pieces, and a silver
snuff-box!—Well done, Simplicity!—Yet I was forced to make my Hibernian
believe, that he was corresponding, not with the aunt, but with the niece; for
though not over rich, I found he had too much pride and delicacy to sacrifice the
feelings of a gentleman to the necessities of his fortune. [Exit.]
***********
ACT II
*******
FAG Sir, while I was there Sir Anthony came in: I told him you had sent me to
inquire after his health, and to know if he was at leisure to see you.
ABSOLUTE
And what did he say, on hearing I was at Bath?
ABSOLUTE
Well, sir, and what did you say?
FAG Oh, I lied, sir—I forgot the precise lie; but you may depend on't, he got no
truth from me. Yet, with submission, for fear of blunders in future, I should be
glad to fix what has brought us to Bath; in order that we may lie a little
consistently. Sir Anthony's servants were curious, sir, very curious indeed.
ABSOLUTE
You have said nothing to them?
FAG Oh, not a word, sir,—not a word! Mr. Thomas, indeed, the coachman
(whom I take to be the discreetest of whips)——
ABSOLUTE
'Sdeath!—you rascal! you have not trusted him!
ABSOLUTE
Well, recruit will do—let it be so.
FAG Oh, sir, recruit will do surprisingly—indeed, to give the thing an air, I told
Thomas, that your honour had already enlisted five disbanded chairmen, seven
minority waiters, and thirteen billiard-markers.
ABSOLUTE
You blockhead, never say more than is necessary.
FAG I beg pardon, sir—I beg pardon—but, with submission, a lie is nothing
unless one supports it. Sir, whenever I draw on my invention for a good current
lie, I always forge indorsements as well as the bill.
ABSOLUTE Well, take care you don't hurt your credit, by offering too much
security.—Is Mr. Faulkland returned?
FAG
He is above, sir, changing his dress.
ABSOLUTE
Can you tell whether he has been informed of Sir Anthony and Miss
Melville's arrival?
FAG
I fancy not, sir; he has seen no one since he came in but his
gentleman, who was with him at Bristol.—I think, sir, I hear Mr.
Faulkland coming down——
ABSOLUTE
Go, tell him I am here.
FAG Yes, sir.—[Going.] I beg pardon, sir, but should Sir Anthony call, you will
do me the favour to remember that we are recruiting, if you please.
ABSOLUTE
Well, well.
ABSOLUTE Now for my whimsical friend—if he does not know that his
mistress is here, I'll tease him a little before I tell him——
[Enter FAULKLAND.]
Faulkland, you're welcome to Bath again; you are punctual in your return.
FAULKLAND Yes; I had nothing to detain me, when I had finished the business
I went on. Well, what news since I left you? how stand matters between you and
Lydia?
ABSOLUTE Faith, much as they were; I have not seen her since our quarrel;
however, I expect to be recalled every hour.
FAULKLAND
Why don't you persuade her to go off with you at once?
ABSOLUTE What, and lose two-thirds of her fortune? you forget that, my
friend.—No, no, I could have brought her to that long ago.
FAULKLAND Nay then, you trifle too long—if you are sure of her, propose to
the aunt in your own character, and write to Sir Anthony for his consent.
FAULKLAND
Indeed I cannot; I am not in spirits to be of such a party.
ABSOLUTE By heavens! I shall forswear your company. You are the most
teasing, captious, incorrigible lover!—Do love like a man.
FAULKLAND
I own I am unfit for company.
ABSOLUTE Am I not a lover; ay, and a romantic one too? Yet do I carry every
where with me such a confounded farrago of doubts, fears, hopes, wishes, and
all the flimsy furniture of a country miss's brain!
FAULKLAND Ah! Jack, your heart and soul are not, like mine, fixed immutably
on one only object. You throw for a large stake, but losing, you could stake and
throw again;—but I have set my sum of happiness on this cast, and not to
succeed, were to be stripped of all.
ABSOLUTE But, for heaven's sake! what grounds for apprehension can your
whimsical brain conjure up at present?
FAULKLAND What grounds for apprehension, did you say? Heavens! are there
not a thousand! I fear for her spirits—her health—her life!—My absence may
fret her; her anxiety for my return, her fears for me may oppress her gentle
temper: and for her health, does not every hour bring me cause to be alarmed? If
it rains, some shower may even then have chilled her delicate frame! If the wind
be keen, some rude blast may have affected her! The heat of noon, the dews of
the evening, may endanger the life of her, for whom only I value mine. O Jack!
when delicate and feeling souls are separated, there is not a feature in the sky,
not a movement of the elements, not an aspiration of the breeze, but hints some
cause for a lover's apprehension!
ABSOLUTE
Ay, but we may choose whether we will take the hint or not.—So, then,
Faulkland, if you were convinced that Julia were well and in spirits,
you would be entirely content?
FAULKLAND
I should be happy beyond measure—I am anxious only for that.
FAULKLAND
Nay, Jack—don't trifle with me.
ABSOLUTE
She is arrived here with my father within this hour.
FAULKLAND
Can you be serious?
FAG
Sir, Mr. Acres, just arrived, is below.
ABSOLUTE Stay, Faulkland, this Acres lives within a mile of Sir Anthony, and
he shall tell you how your mistress has been ever since you left her.—Fag, show
this gentleman up.
[Exit FAG.]
FAULKLAND
What, is he much acquainted in the family?
ABSOLUTE Oh, very intimate: I insist on your not going: besides, his character
will divert you.
FAULKLAND
Well, I should like to ask him a few questions.
FAULKLAND
Hush!—he's here.
[Enter ACRES.]
ACRES Ha! my dear friend, noble captain, and honest Jack, how do'st thou? just
arrived, faith, as you see.—Sir, your humble servant.—Warm work on the roads,
Jack!—Odds whips and wheels! I've travelled like a comet, with a tail of dust all
the way as long as the Mall.
ABSOLUTE
Ah! Bob, you are indeed an eccentric planet, but we know your
attraction hither.—Give me leave to introduce Mr. Faulkland to you; Mr.
Faulkland, Mr. Acres.
ACRES Sir, I am most heartily glad to see you: sir, I solicit your connections.—
Hey, Jack—what, this is Mr. Faulkland, who——
ABSOLUTE
Ay, Bob, Miss Melville's Mr. Faulkland.
ACRES Odso! she and your father can be but just arrived before me:—I suppose
you have seen them. Ah! Mr. Faulkland, you are indeed a happy man.
FAULKLAND I have not seen Miss Melville yet, sir;—I hope she enjoyed full
health and spirits in Devonshire?
ACRES Never knew her better in my life, sir,—never better. Odds blushes and
blooms! she has been as healthy as the German Spa.
FAULKLAND
Indeed! I did hear that she had been a little indisposed.
ACRES False, false, sir—only said to vex you: quite the reverse, I assure you.
FAULKLAND There, Jack, you see she has the advantage of me; I had almost
fretted myself ill.
ABSOLUTE
Now are you angry with your mistress for not having been sick?
FAULKLAND No, no, you misunderstand me: yet surely a little trifling
indisposition is not an unnatural consequence of absence from those we love.—
Now confess—isn't there something unkind in this violent, robust, unfeeling
health?
ABSOLUTE
Oh, it was very unkind of her to be well in your absence, to be sure!
ACRES
Good apartments, Jack.
FAULKLAND Well, sir, but you was saying that Miss Melville has been so
exceedingly well—what then she has been merry and gay, I suppose?—Always
in spirits—hey?
ACRES Merry, odds crickets! she has been the belle and spirit of the company
wherever she has been—so lively and entertaining! so full of wit and humour!
ABSOLUTE Have done.—How foolish this is! just now you were only
apprehensive for your mistress' spirits.
FAULKLAND
Why, Jack, have I been the joy and spirit of the company?
ABSOLUTE
No, indeed, you have not.
FAULKLAND
Have I been lively and entertaining?
ABSOLUTE
Oh, upon my word, I acquit you.
FAULKLAND
Have I been full of wit and humour?
ABSOLUTE
No, faith, to do you justice, you have been confoundedly stupid indeed.
ACRES
What's the matter with the gentleman?
ABSOLUTE He is only expressing his great satisfaction at hearing that Julia has
been so well and happy—that's all—hey, Faulkland?
FAULKLAND
Oh! I am rejoiced to hear it—yes, yes, she has a happy disposition!
ABSOLUTE
Pho! man, is not music the food of love?
FAULKLAND Well, well, it may be so.—Pray, Mr.—, what's his damned name?
—Do you remember what songs Miss Melville sung?
ACRES
Not I indeed.
ABSOLUTE Stay, now, they were some pretty melancholy purling-stream airs, I
warrant; perhaps you may recollect;—did she sing, When absent from my soul's
delight?
ACRES
No, that wa'n't it.
ABSOLUTE
Or, Go, gentle gales! [Sings.]
ACRES Oh, no! nothing like it. Odds! now I recollect one of them—My heart's
my own, my will is free. [Sings.]
FAULKLAND Fool! fool that I am! to fix all my happiness on such a trifler!
'Sdeath! to make herself the pipe and ballad-monger of a circle! to soothe her
light heart with catches and glees!—What can you say to this, sir?
ABSOLUTE
Why, that I should be glad to hear my mistress had been so merry, sir.
FAULKLAND Nay, nay, nay—I'm not sorry that she has been happy—no, no, I
am glad of that—I would not have had her sad or sick—yet surely a sympathetic
heart would have shown itself even in the choice of a song—she might have
been temperately healthy, and somehow, plaintively gay;—but she has been
dancing too, I doubt not!
ACRES
What does the gentleman say about dancing?
ABSOLUTE
He says the lady we speak of dances as well as she sings.
ACRES
Ay, truly, does she—there was at our last race ball——
FAULKLAND Hell and the devil! There!—there—I told you so! I told you so!
Oh! she thrives in my absence!—Dancing! but her whole feelings have been in
opposition with mine;—I have been anxious, silent, pensive, sedentary—my
days have been hours of care, my nights of watchfulness.—She has been all
health! spirit! laugh! song! dance!—Oh! damned, damned levity!
ACRES Oh, I dare insure her for that—but what I was going to speak of was her
country-dancing. Odds swimmings! she has such an air with her!
ABSOLUTE
Ay, to be sure!—grandfathers and grandmothers!
FAULKLAND If there be but one vicious mind in the set, 'twill spread like a
contagion—the action of their pulse beats to the lascivious movement of the jig
—their quivering, warm-breathed sighs impregnate the very air—the atmosphere
becomes electrical to love, and each amorous spark darts through every link of
the chain!—I must leave you—I own I am somewhat flurried—and that
confounded looby has perceived it. [Going.]
ABSOLUTE
Nay, but stay, Faulkland, and thank Mr. Acres for his good news.
FAULKLAND
Damn his news! [Exit.]
ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! poor Faulkland five minutes since—"nothing on earth
could give him a moment's uneasiness!"
ACRES
The gentleman wa'n't angry at my praising his mistress, was he?
ABSOLUTE
A little jealous, I believe, Bob.
ACRES
You don't say so? Ha! ha! jealous of me—that's a good joke.
ABSOLUTE There's nothing strange in that, Bob; let me tell you, that sprightly
grace and insinuating manner of yours will do some mischief among the girls
here.
ACRES Ah! you joke—ha! ha! mischief—ha! ha! but you know I am not my
own property, my dear Lydia has forestalled me. She could never abide me in the
country, because I used to dress so badly—but odds frogs and tambours! I shan't
take matters so here, now ancient madam has no voice in it: I'll make my old
clothes know who's master. I shall straightway cashier the hunting-frock, and
render my leather breeches incapable. My hair has been in training some time.
ABSOLUTE
Indeed!
ACRES Ay—and tho'ff the side curls are a little restive, my hind-part takes it
very kindly.
ABSOLUTE
Ah, you'll polish, I doubt not.
ACRES Absolutely I propose so—then if I can find out this Ensign Beverley,
odds triggers and flints! I'll make him know the difference o't.
ABSOLUTE Spoke like a man! But pray, Bob, I observe you have got an odd
kind of a new method of swearing——
ACRES Ha! ha! you've taken notice of it—'tis genteel, isn't it!—I didn't invent it
myself though; but a commander in our militia, a great scholar, I assure you,
says that there is no meaning in the common oaths, and that nothing but their
antiquity makes them respectable;—because, he says, the ancients would never
stick to an oath or two, but would say, by Jove! or by Bacchus! or by Mars! or by
Venus! or by Pallas, according to the sentiment: so that to swear with propriety,
says my little major, the oath should be an echo to the sense; and this we call the
oath referential, or sentimental swearing—ha! ha! 'tis genteel, isn't it?
ABSOLUTE Very genteel, and very new, indeed!—and I dare say will supplant
all other figures of imprecation.
ACRES
Ay, ay, the best terms will grow obsolete.—Damns have had their day.
[Re-enter FAG.]
FAG Sir, there is a gentleman below desires to see you.—Shall I show him into
the parlour?
ABSOLUTE
Ay—you may.
ACRES
Well, I must be gone——
ABSOLUTE
Stay; who is it, Fag?
FAG
Your father, sir.
ABSOLUTE
You puppy, why didn't you show him up directly?
[Exit FAG.]
ACRES
You have business with Sir Anthony.—I expect a message from Mrs.
Malaprop at my lodgings. I have sent also to my dear friend Sir Lucius
O'Trigger. Adieu, Jack! we must meet at night, when you shall give me a
dozen bumpers to little Lydia.
ABSOLUTE
That I will with all my heart.——
[Exit ACRES.]
Now for a parental lecture—I hope he has heard nothing of the business that
brought me here—I wish the gout had held him fast in Devonshire, with all my
soul!
Sir I am delighted to see you here; looking so well! your sudden arrival at Bath
made me apprehensive for your health.
Sir ANTHONY Very apprehensive, I dare say, Jack.—What, you are recruiting
here, hey?
ABSOLUTE
Yes, sir, I am on duty.
Sir ANTHONY Well, Jack, I am glad to see you, though I did not expect it, for I
was going to write to you on a little matter of business.—Jack, I have been
considering that I grow old and infirm, and shall probably not trouble you long.
ABSOLUTE Pardon me, sir, I never saw you look more strong and hearty; and I
pray frequently that you may continue so.
Sir ANTHONY I hope your prayers may be heard, with all my heart. Well, then,
Jack, I have been considering that I am so strong and hearty I may continue to
plague you a long time. Now, Jack, I am sensible that the income of your
commission, and what I have hitherto allowed you, is but a small pittance for a
lad of your spirit.
ABSOLUTE
Sir, you are very good.
Sir ANTHONY And it is my wish, while yet I live, to have my boy make some
figure in the world. I have resolved, therefore, to fix you at once in a noble
independence.
ABSOLUTE
Let my future life, sir, speak my gratitude; I cannot express the sense
I have of your munificence.—Yet, sir, I presume you would not wish me
to quit the army?
Sir ANTHONY
Oh, that shall be as your wife chooses.
ABSOLUTE
My wife, sir!
Sir ANTHONY
Ay, ay, settle that between you—settle that between you.
ABSOLUTE
A wife, sir, did you say?
Sir ANTHONY
Ay, a wife—why, did not I mention her before?
ABSOLUTE
Not a word of her, sir.
Sir ANTHONY
Odd so!—I mustn't forget her though.—Yes, Jack, the independence I
was talking of is by marriage—the fortune is saddled with a wife—but
I suppose that makes no difference.
ABSOLUTE
Sir! sir!—you amaze me!
Sir ANTHONY Why, what the devil's the matter with the fool? Just now you
were all gratitude and duty.
Sir ANTHONY Why—what difference does that make? Odds life, sir! if you
have the estate, you must take it with the live stock on it, as it stands.
Sir ANTHONY What's that to you, sir?—Come, give me your promise to love,
and to marry her directly.
ABSOLUTE Sure, sir, this is not very reasonable, to summon my affections for a
lady I know nothing of!
Sir ANTHONY I am sure, sir, 'tis more unreasonable in you to object to a lady
you know nothing of.
ABSOLUTE Then, sir, I must tell you plainly that my inclinations are fixed on
another—my heart is engaged to an angel.
Sir ANTHONY Then pray let it send an excuse. It is very sorry—but business
prevents its waiting on her.
ABSOLUTE
But my vows are pledged to her.
Sir ANTHONY Let her foreclose, Jack; let her foreclose; they are not worth
redeeming; besides, you have the angel's vows in exchange, I suppose; so there
can be no loss there.
ABSOLUTE You must excuse me, sir, if I tell you, once for all, that in this point
I cannot obey you.
Sir ANTHONY Hark'ee, Jack;—I have heard you for some time with patience—
I have been cool—quite cool; but take care—you know I am compliance itself—
when I am not thwarted;—no one more easily led—when I have my own way;—
but don't put me in a frenzy.
ABSOLUTE
Sir, I must repeat it—in this I cannot obey you.
Sir ANTHONY
Now damn me! if ever I call you Jack again while I live!
ABSOLUTE
Nay, sir, but hear me.
Sir ANTHONY Sir, I won't hear a word—not a word! not one word! so give me
your promise by a nod—and I'll tell you what, Jack—I mean, you dog—if you
don't, by——
ABSOLUTE
What, sir, promise to link myself to some mass of ugliness! to——
Sir ANTHONY Zounds! sirrah! the lady shall be as ugly as I choose: she shall
have a hump on each shoulder; she shall be as crooked as the crescent; her one
eye shall roll like the bull's in Cox's Museum; she shall have a skin like a
mummy, and the beard of a Jew—she shall be all this, sirrah!—yet I will make
you ogle her all day, and sit up all night to write sonnets on her beauty.
ABSOLUTE
This is reason and moderation indeed!
Sir ANTHONY
None of your sneering, puppy! no grinning, jackanapes!
ABSOLUTE
Indeed, sir, I never was in a worse humour for mirth in my life.
Sir ANTHONY 'Tis false, sir, I know you are laughing in your sleeve; I know
you'll grin when I am gone, sirrah!
ABSOLUTE
Sir, I hope I know my duty better.
Sir ANTHONY None of your passion, sir! none of your violence, if you please!
—It won't do with me, I promise you.
ABSOLUTE
Indeed, sir, I never was cooler in my life.
Sir ANTHONY 'Tis a confounded lie!—I know you are in a passion in your
heart; I know you are, you hypocritical young dog! but it won't do.
ABSOLUTE
Nay, sir, upon my word——
Sir ANTHONY So you will fly out! can't you be cool like me? What the devil
good can passion do?—Passion is of no service, you impudent, insolent,
overbearing reprobate!—There, you sneer again! don't provoke me!—but you
rely upon the mildness of my temper—you do, you dog! you play upon the
meekness of my disposition!—Yet take care—the patience of a saint may be
overcome at last!—but mark! I give you six hours and a half to consider of this:
if you then agree, without any condition, to do every thing on earth that I choose,
why—confound you! I may in time forgive you.—If not, zounds! don't enter the
same hemisphere with me! don't dare to breathe the same air, or use the same
light with me; but get an atmosphere and a sun of your own! I'll strip you of your
commission; I'll lodge a five-and-threepence in the hands of trustees, and you
shall live on the interest.—I'll disown you, I'll disinherit you, I'll unget you! and
damn me! if ever I call you Jack again! [Exit.]
[Re-enter FAG.]
FAG Assuredly, sir, your father is wrath to a degree; he comes down stairs eight
or ten steps at a time—muttering, growling, and thumping the banisters all the
way: I and the cook's dog stand bowing at the door—rap! he gives me a stroke
on the head with his cane; bids me carry that to my master; then kicking the poor
turnspit into the area, damns us all, for a puppy triumvirate!—Upon my credit,
sir, were I in your place, and found my father such very bad company, I should
certainly drop his acquaintance.
FAG So! Sir Anthony trims my master; he is afraid to reply to his father—then
vents his spleen on poor Fag!—When one is vexed by one person, to revenge
one's self on another, who happens to come in the way, is the vilest injustice!
Ah! it shows the worst temper—the basest——
[Enter BOY.]
BOY
Mr. Fag! Mr. Fag! your master calls you.
FAG Well, you little dirty puppy, you need not bawl so!—The meanest
disposition! the——
BOY
Quick, quick, Mr. Fag!
*******
Sir LUCIUS Faith!—may be that was the reason we did not meet; and it is very
comical too, how you could go out and I not see you—for I was only taking a
nap at the Parade Coffee-house, and I chose the window on purpose that I might
not miss you.
LUCY
My stars! Now I'd wager a sixpence I went by while you were asleep.
Sir LUCIUS Sure enough it must have been so—and I never dreamt it was so
late, till I waked. Well, but my little girl, have you got nothing for me?
LUCY
Yes, but I have—I've got a letter for you in my pocket.
LUCY
There, Sir Lucius. [Gives him a letter.]
Sir LUCIUS [Reads.] Sir—there is often a sudden incentive impulse in love, that
has a greater induction than years of domestic combination: such was the
commotion I felt at the first superfluous view of Sir Lucius O'Trigger.—Very
pretty, upon my word.—Female punctuation forbids me to say more, yet let me
add, that it will give me joy infallible to find Sir Lucius worthy the last criterion
of my affections. Delia. Upon my conscience! Lucy, your lady is a great mistress
of language. Faith, she's quite the queen of the dictionary!—for the devil a word
dare refuse coming at her call—though one would think it was quite out of
hearing.
LUCY
Ay, sir, a lady of her experience——
Sir LUCIUS
Experience! what, at seventeen?
LUCY O true, sir—but then she reads so—my stars! how she will read off hand!
Sir LUCIUS Faith, she must be very deep read to write this way—though she is
rather an arbitrary writer too—for here are a great many poor words pressed into
the service of this note, that would get their habeas corpus from any court in
Christendom.
LUCY
Ah! Sir Lucius, if you were to hear how she talks of you!
Sir LUCIUS
Oh, tell her I'll make her the best husband in the world, and Lady
O'Trigger into the bargain!—But we must get the old gentlewoman's
consent—and do every thing fairly.
LUCY
Nay, Sir Lucius, I thought you wa'n't rich enough to be so nice!
Sir LUCIUS Upon my word, young woman, you have hit it:—I am so poor, that
I can't afford to do a dirty action.—If I did not want money, I'd steal your
mistress and her fortune with a great deal of pleasure.—However, my pretty girl,
[Gives her money] here's a little something to buy you a ribbon; and meet me in
the evening, and I'll give you an answer to this. So, hussy, take a kiss beforehand
to put you in mind. [Kisses her.]
LUCY O Lud! Sir Lucius—I never seed such a gemman! My lady won't like you
if you're so impudent.
Sir LUCIUS Faith she will, Lucy!—That same—pho! what's the name of it?—
modesty—is a quality in a lover more praised by the women than liked; so, if
your mistress asks you whether Sir Lucius ever gave you a kiss, tell her fifty—
my dear.
LUCY
What, would you have me tell her a lie?
Sir LUCIUS
Ah, then, you baggage! I'll make it a truth presently.
LUCY
For shame now! here is some one coming.
Sir LUCIUS
Oh, faith, I'll quiet your conscience! [Exit, humming a tune.]
[Enter FAG.]
FAG
So, so, ma'am! I humbly beg pardon.
LUCY
O Lud! now, Mr. Fag—you flurry one so.
FAG Come, come, Lucy, here's no one by—so a little less simplicity, with a
grain or two more sincerity, if you please.—You play false with us, madam.—I
saw you give the baronet a letter.—My master shall know this—and if he don't
call him out, I will.
LUCY Ha! ha! ha! you gentlemen's gentlemen are so hasty.—That letter was
from Mrs. Malaprop, simpleton.—She is taken with Sir Lucius's address.
FAG How! what tastes some people have!—Why, I suppose I have walked by
her window a hundred times.—But what says our young lady? any message to
my master?
LUCY Sad news. Mr. Fag.—A worse rival than Acres! Sir Anthony Absolute
has proposed his son.
FAG
What, Captain Absolute?
LUCY
Even so—I overheard it all.
FAG Ha! ha! ha! very good, faith. Good-bye, Lucy, I must away with this news.
LUCY
Well, you may laugh—but it is true, I assure you.—[Going.] But, Mr.
Fag, tell your master not to be cast down by this.
FAG
Oh, he'll be so disconsolate!
LUCY
And charge him not to think of quarrelling with young Absolute.
FAG
Never fear! never fear!
LUCY
Be sure—bid him keep up his spirits.
FAG
We will—we will.
[Exeunt severally.]
***********
ACT III
*******
ABSOLUTE 'Tis just as Fag told me, indeed. Whimsical enough, faith! My
father wants to force me to marry the very girl I am plotting to run away with!
He must not know of my connection with her yet awhile. He has too summary a
method of proceeding in these matters. However, I'll read my recantation
instantly. My conversion is something sudden, indeed—but I can assure him it is
very sincere. So, so—here he comes. He looks plaguy gruff. [Steps aside.]
Sir ANTHONY No—I'll die sooner than forgive him. Die, did I say? I'll live
these fifty years to plague him. At our last meeting, his impudence had almost
put me out of temper. An obstinate, passionate, self-willed boy! Who can he take
after? This is my return for getting him before all his brothers and sisters!—for
putting him, at twelve years old, into a marching regiment, and allowing him
fifty pounds a year, besides his pay, ever since! But I have done with him; he's
anybody's son for me. I never will see him more, never—never—never.
ABSOLUTE
[Aside, coming forward.] Now for a penitential face.
Sir ANTHONY
Fellow, get out of my way!
ABSOLUTE
Sir, you see a penitent before you.
Sir ANTHONY
I see an impudent scoundrel before me.
Sir ANTHONY
What's that?
ABSOLUTE I have been revolving, and reflecting, and considering on your past
goodness, and kindness, and condescension to me.
Sir ANTHONY
Well, sir?
ABSOLUTE I have been likewise weighing and balancing what you were
pleased to mention concerning duty, and obedience, and authority.
Sir ANTHONY
Well, puppy?
Sir ANTHONY Why now you talk sense—absolute sense—I never heard
anything more sensible in my life. Confound you! you shall be Jack again.
ABSOLUTE
I am happy in the appellation.
Sir ANTHONY Why then, Jack, my dear Jack, I will now inform you who the
lady really is. Nothing but your passion and violence, you silly fellow, prevented
my telling you at first. Prepare, Jack, for wonder and rapture—prepare. What
think you of Miss Lydia Languish?
ABSOLUTE
Languish! What, the Languishes of Worcestershire?
Sir ANTHONY
Worcestershire! no. Did you never meet Mrs. Malaprop and her niece,
Miss Languish, who came into our country just before you were last
ordered to your regiment?
ABSOLUTE
Malaprop! Languish! I don't remember ever to have heard the names
before. Yet, stay—I think I do recollect something. Languish!
Languish! She squints, don't she? A little red-haired girl?
Sir ANTHONY
Squints! A red-haired girl! Zounds! no.
ABSOLUTE
Then I must have forgot; it can't be the same person.
Sir ANTHONY
Jack! Jack! what think you of blooming, love-breathing seventeen?
Sir ANTHONY Nay, but Jack, such eyes! such eyes! so innocently wild! so
bashfully irresolute! not a glance but speaks and kindles some thought of love!
Then, Jack, her cheeks! her cheeks, Jack! so deeply blushing at the insinuations
of her tell-tale eyes! Then, Jack, her lips! O, Jack, lips smiling at their own
discretion; and if not smiling, more sweetly pouting; more lovely in sullenness!
ABSOLUTE
[Aside.] That's she, indeed. Well done, old gentleman.
Sir ANTHONY
Then, Jack, her neck! O Jack! Jack!
ABSOLUTE
And which is to be mine, sir, the niece, or the aunt?
Sir ANTHONY Why, you unfeeling, insensible puppy, I despise you! When I
was of your age, such a description would have made me fly like a rocket! The
aunt indeed! Odds life! when I ran away with your mother, I would not have
touched anything old or ugly to gain an empire.
ABSOLUTE
Not to please your father, sir?
ABSOLUTE
I dare say not, sir.
Sir ANTHONY
But, Jack, you are not sorry to find your mistress is so beautiful?
ABSOLUTE Sir, I repeat it—if I please you in this affair, 'tis all I desire. Not
that I think a woman the worse for being handsome; but, sir, if you please to
recollect, you before hinted something about a hump or two, one eye, and a few
more graces of that kind—now, without being very nice, I own I should rather
choose a wife of mine to have the usual number of limbs, and a limited quantity
of back: and though one eye may be very agreeable, yet as the prejudice has
always run in favour of two, I would not wish to affect a singularity in that
article.
Sir ANTHONY What a phlegmatic sot it is! Why, sirrah, you're an anchorite!—a
vile, insensible stock. You a soldier!—you're a walking block, fit only to dust the
company's regimentals on! Odds life! I have a great mind to marry the girl
myself!
Sir ANTHONY Upon my word, Jack, thou'rt either a very great hypocrite, or—
but, come, I know your indifference on such a subject must be all a lie—I'm sure
it must—come, now—damn your demure face!—come, confess Jack—you have
been lying, ha'n't you? You have been playing the hypocrite, hey!—I'll never
forgive you, if you ha'n't been lying and playing the hypocrite.
ABSOLUTE I'm sorry, sir, that the respect and duty which I bear to you should
be so mistaken.
Sir ANTHONY Hang your respect and duty! But come along with me, I'll write
a note to Mrs. Malaprop, and you shall visit the lady directly. Her eyes shall be
the Promethean torch to you—come along, I'll never forgive you, if you don't
come back stark mad with rapture and impatience—if you don't, egad, I will
marry the girl myself!
[Exeunt.]
*******
FAULKLAND They told me Julia would return directly; I wonder she is not yet
come! How mean does this captious, unsatisfied temper of mine appear to my
cooler judgment! Yet I know not that I indulge it in any other point: but on this
one subject, and to this one subject, whom I think I love beyond my life, I am
ever ungenerously fretful and madly capricious! I am conscious of it—yet I
cannot correct myself! What tender honest joy sparkled in her eyes when we
met! how delicate was the warmth of her expression! I was ashamed to appear
less happy—though I had come resolved to wear a face of coolness and
upbraiding. Sir Anthony's presence prevented my proposed expostulations: yet I
must be satisfied that she has not been so very happy in my absence. She is
coming! Yes!—I know the nimbleness of her tread, when she thinks her
impatient Faulkland counts the moments of her stay.
[Enter JULIA.]
JULIA
I had not hoped to see you again so soon.
JULIA O Faulkland, when your kindness can make me thus happy, let me not
think that I discovered something of coldness in your first salutation.
FAULKLAND 'Twas but your fancy, Julia. I was rejoiced to see you—to see you
in such health. Sure I had no cause for coldness?
JULIA Nay, then, I see you have taken something ill. You must not conceal from
me what it is.
JULIA Must I never cease to tax my Faulkland with this teasing minute caprice?
Can the idle reports of a silly boor weigh in your breast against my tried
affections?
FAULKLAND They have no weight with me, Julia: No, no—I am happy if you
have been so—yet only say, that you did not sing with mirth—say that you
thought of Faulkland in the dance.
FAULKLAND You were ever all goodness to me. Oh, I am a brute, when I but
admit a doubt of your true constancy!
JULIA If ever without such cause from you, as I will not suppose possible, you
find my affections veering but a point, may I become a proverbial scoff for levity
and base ingratitude.
FAULKLAND Ah! Julia, that last word is grating to me. I would I had no title to
your gratitude! Search your heart, Julia; perhaps what you have mistaken for
love, is but the warm effusion of a too thankful heart.
JULIA
For what quality must I love you?
JULIA Where nature has bestowed a show of nice attention in the features of a
man, he should laugh at it as misplaced. I have seen men, who in this vain
article, perhaps, might rank above you; but my heart has never asked my eyes if
it were so or not.
FAULKLAND Now this is not well from you, Julia—I despise person in a man
—yet if you loved me as I wish, though I were an AEthiop, you'd think none so
fair.
JULIA I see you are determined to be unkind! The contract which my poor
father bound us in gives you more than a lover's privilege.
FAULKLAND Again, Julia, you raise ideas that feed and justify my doubts. I
would not have been more free—no—I am proud of my restraint. Yet—yet—
perhaps your high respect alone for this solemn compact has fettered your
inclinations, which else had made a worthier choice. How shall I be sure, had
you remained unbound in thought and promise, that I should still have been the
object of your persevering love?
JULIA Then try me now. Let us be free as strangers as to what is past: my heart
will not feel more liberty!
FAULKLAND There now! so hasty, Julia! so anxious to be free! If your love for
me were fixed and ardent, you would not lose your hold, even though I wished
it!
JULIA
Oh! you torture me to the heart! I cannot bear it.
FAULKLAND I do not mean to distress you. If I loved you less I should never
give you an uneasy moment. But hear me. All my fretful doubts arise from this.
Women are not used to weigh and separate the motives of their affections: the
cold dictates of prudence, gratitude, or filial duty, may sometimes be mistaken
for the pleadings of the heart. I would not boast—yet let me say, that I have
neither age, person, nor character, to found dislike on; my fortune such as few
ladies could be charged with indiscretion in the match. O Julia! when love
receives such countenance from prudence, nice minds will be suspicious of its
birth.
JULIA I know not whither your insinuations would tend:—but as they seem
pressing to insult me, I will spare you the regret of having done so.—I have
given you no cause for this! [Exit in tears.]
*******
Mrs. MALAPROP Your being Sir Anthony's son, captain, would itself be a
sufficient accommodation; but from the ingenuity of your appearance, I am
convinced you deserve the character here given of you.
ABSOLUTE Permit me to say, madam, that as I never yet have had the pleasure
of seeing Miss Languish, my principal inducement in this affair at present is the
honour of being allied to Mrs. Malaprop; of whose intellectual accomplishments,
elegant manners, and unaffected learning, no tongue is silent.
ABSOLUTE It is but too true, indeed, ma'am;—yet I fear our ladies should share
the blame—they think our admiration of beauty so great, that knowledge in them
would be superfluous. Thus, like garden-trees, they seldom show fruit, till time
has robbed them of the more specious blossom.—Few, like Mrs. Malaprop and
the orange-tree, are rich in both at once!
ABSOLUTE Oh, I have heard the silly affair before.—I'm not at all prejudiced
against her on that account.
Mrs. MALAPROP You are very good and very considerate, captain. I am sure I
have done everything in my power since I exploded the affair; long ago I laid my
positive conjunctions on her, never to think on the fellow again;—I have since
laid Sir Anthony's preposition before her; but, I am sorry to say, she seems
resolved to decline every particle that I enjoin her.
ABSOLUTE
It must be very distressing, indeed, ma'am.
ABSOLUTE
[Aside.] Oh, the devil! my last note.
Mrs. MALAPROP
Ay, here it is.
ABSOLUTE
[Aside.] Ay, my note indeed! O the little traitress Lucy.
Mrs. MALAPROP
There, perhaps you may know the writing. [Gives him the letter.]
ABSOLUTE I think I have seen the hand before—yes, I certainly must have
seen this hand before——
Mrs. MALAPROP
Nay, but read it, captain.
ABSOLUTE
[Reads.] My soul's idol, my adored Lydia!—Very tender, indeed!
Mrs. MALAPROP
Tender! ay, and profane too, o' my conscience.
Mrs. MALAPROP
That's you, sir.
Mrs. MALAPROP
Oh, the fellow has some design in writing so.
ABSOLUTE
That he had, I'll answer for him, ma'am.
Mrs. MALAPROP
But go on, sir—you'll see presently.
ABSOLUTE [Reads.] As for the old weather-beaten she-dragon who guards you
—Who can he mean by that?
Mrs. MALAPROP There, sir, an attack upon my language! what do you think of
that?—an aspersion upon my parts of speech! was ever such a brute! Sure, if I
reprehend any thing in this world, it is the use of my oracular tongue, and a nice
derangement of epitaphs!
Mrs. MALAPROP
You need not read it again, sir.
ABSOLUTE I beg pardon, ma'am.—[Reads.] does also lay her open to the
grossest deceptions from flattery and pretended admiration—an impudent
coxcomb!—so that I have a scheme to see you shortly with the old harridan's
consent, and even to make her a go-between in our interview.—Was ever such
assurance!
Mrs. MALAPROP Did you ever hear anything like it?—he'll elude my
vigilance, will he—yes, yes! ha! ha! he's very likely to enter these doors;—we'll
try who can plot best!
ABSOLUTE So we will, ma'am—so we will! Ha! ha! ha! a conceited puppy, ha!
ha! ha!—Well, but Mrs. Malaprop, as the girl seems so infatuated by this fellow,
suppose you were to wink at her corresponding with him for a little time—let her
even plot an elopement with him—then do you connive at her escape—while I,
just in the nick, will have the fellow laid by the heels, and fairly contrive to carry
her off in his stead.
Mrs. MALAPROP
I am delighted with the scheme; never was anything better perpetrated!
ABSOLUTE But, pray, could not I see the lady for a few minutes now?—I
should like to try her temper a little.
Mrs. MALAPROP Why, I don't know—I doubt she is not prepared for a visit of
this kind. There is a decorum in these matters.
ABSOLUTE
O Lord! she won't mind me—only tell her Beverley——
Mrs. MALAPROP
Sir!
ABSOLUTE
[Aside.] Gently, good tongue.
Mrs. MALAPROP
What did you say of Beverley?
ABSOLUTE Oh, I was going to propose that you should tell her, by way of jest,
that it was Beverley who was below; she'd come down fast enough then—ha!
ha! ha!
Mrs. MALAPROP 'Twould be a trick she well deserves; besides, you know the
fellow tells her he'll get my consent to see her—ha! ha! Let him if he can, I say
again. Lydia, come down here!—[Calling.] He'll make me a go-between in their
interviews!—ha! ha! ha! Come down, I say, Lydia! I don't wonder at your
laughing, ha! ha! ha! his impudence is truly ridiculous.
ABSOLUTE
'Tis very ridiculous, upon my soul, ma'am, ha! ha! ha!
Mrs. MALAPROP
The little hussy won't hear. Well, I'll go and tell her at once who it
is—she shall know that Captain Absolute is come to wait on her. And
I'll make her behave as becomes a young woman.
ABSOLUTE
As you please, ma'am.
Mrs. MALAPROP For the present, captain, your servant. Ah! you've not done
laughing yet, I see—elude my vigilance; yes, yes; ha! ha! ha! [Exit.]
ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise
at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to
undeceive were probably to lose her. I'll see whether she knows me. [Walks
aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]
[Enter LYDIA.]
ABSOLUTE
Ma'am. [Turns round.]
LYDIA
O heavens! Beverley!
ABSOLUTE
Hush;—hush, my life! softly! be not surprised!
ABSOLUTE Briefly, I have deceived your aunt—I was informed that my new
rival was to visit here this evening, and contriving to have him kept away, have
passed myself on her for Captain Absolute.
LYDIA
O charming! And she really takes you for young Absolute?
ABSOLUTE
Oh, she's convinced of it.
LYDIA Ha! ha! ha! I can't forbear laughing to think how her sagacity is
overreached!
LYDIA Will you then, Beverley, consent to forfeit that portion of my paltry
wealth?—that burden on the wings of love?
LYDIA [Aside.] How persuasive are his words!—how charming will poverty be
with him!
ABSOLUTE Ah! my soul, what a life will we then live! Love shall be our idol
and support! we will worship him with a monastic strictness; abjuring all
worldly toys, to centre every thought and action there. Proud of calamity, we will
enjoy the wreck of wealth; while the surrounding gloom of adversity shall make
the flame of our pure love show doubly bright. By Heavens! I would fling all
goods of fortune from me with a prodigal hand, to enjoy the scene where I might
clasp my Lydia to my bosom, and say, the world affords no smile to me but here
—[Embracing her.] [Aside.] If she holds out now, the devil is in it!
LYDIA [Aside.] Now could I fly with him to the antipodes! but my persecution
is not yet come to a crisis.
Mrs. MALAPROP
[Aside.] I am impatient to know how the little hussy deports herself.
ABSOLUTE
So pensive, Lydia!—is then your warmth abated?
Mrs. MALAPROP
[Aside.] Warmth abated!—so!—she has been in a passion, I suppose.
LYDIA
No—nor ever can while I have life.
Mrs. MALAPROP [Aside.] An ill tempered little devil! She'll be in a passion all
her life—will she?
LYDIA Think not the idle threats of my ridiculous aunt can ever have any
weight with me.
Mrs. MALAPROP
[Aside.] Very dutiful, upon my word!
LYDIA
Let her choice be Captain Absolute, but Beverley is mine.
ABSOLUTE
Thus then let me enforce my suit. [Kneeling.]
Mrs. MALAPROP [Aside.] Ay, poor young man!—down on his knees entreating
for pity!—I can contain no longer.—[Coming forward.] Why, thou vixen!—I
have overheard you.
ABSOLUTE
[Aside.] Oh, confound her vigilance!
Mrs. MALAPROP Captain Absolute, I know not how to apologize for her
shocking rudeness.
LYDIA
Nay, madam, what do you charge me with now?
Mrs. MALAPROP Why, thou unblushing rebel—didn't you tell this gentleman
to his face that you loved another better?—didn't you say you never would be
his?
LYDIA
No, madam—I did not.
LYDIA
'Tis true, ma'am, and none but Beverley——
Mrs. MALAPROP
Hold!—hold, Assurance!—you shall not be so rude.
ABSOLUTE Nay, pray, Mrs. Malaprop, don't stop the young lady's speech: she's
very welcome to talk thus—it does not hurt me in the least, I assure you.
Mrs. MALAPROP You are too good, captain—too amiably patient—but come
with me, miss.—Let us see you again soon, captain—remember what we have
fixed.
ABSOLUTE
I shall, ma'am.
Mrs. MALAPROP
Come, take a graceful leave of the gentleman.
LYDIA
May every blessing wait on my Beverley, my loved Bev——
Mrs. MALAPROP
Hussy! I'll choke the word in your throat!—come along—come along.
*******
ACRES
Indeed, David—do you think I become it so?
DAVID You are quite another creature, believe me, master, by the mass! an'
we've any luck we shall see the Devon mon kerony in all the print-shops in Bath!
ACRES
Dress does make a difference, David.
DAVID
'Tis all in all, I think.—Difference! why, an' you were to go now to
Clod-Hall, I am certain the old lady wouldn't know you: Master Butler
wouldn't believe his own eyes, and Mrs. Pickle would cry, Lard presarve
me! our dairy-maid would come giggling to the door, and I warrant Dolly
Tester, your honour's favourite, would blush like my waistcoat.—Oons!
I'll hold a gallon, there ain't a dog in the house but would bark, and
I question whether Phillis would wag a hair of her tail!
ACRES
Ay, David, there's nothing like polishing.
DAVID
So I says of your honour's boots; but the boy never heeds me!
ACRES But, David, has Mr. De-la-grace been here? I must rub up my balancing,
and chasing, and boring.
DAVID
I'll call again, sir.
ACRES
Do—and see if there are any letters for me at the post-office.
DAVID I will.—By the mass, I can't help looking at your head!—if I hadn't been
by at the cooking, I wish I may die if I should have known the dish again myself!
[Exit.]
[Enter SERVANT.]
SERVANT
Here is Sir Lucius O'Trigger to wait on you, sir.
ACRES
Show him in.
[Exit SERVANT.]
Sir LUCIUS
Mr. Acres, I am delighted to embrace you.
ACRES
My dear Sir Lucius, I kiss your hands.
Sir LUCIUS
Pray, my friend, what has brought you so suddenly to Bath?
Sir LUCIUS
Pray what is the case?—I ask no names.
ACRES Mark me, Sir Lucius, I fall as deep as need be in love with a young lady
—her friends take my part—I follow her to Bath—send word of my arrival; and
receive answer, that the lady is to be otherwise disposed of.—This, Sir Lucius, I
call being ill-used.
Sir LUCIUS
Very ill, upon my conscience.—Pray, can you divine the cause of it?
ACRES Why, there's the matter; she has another lover, one Beverley, who, I am
told, is now in Bath.—Odds slanders and lies! he must be at the bottom of it.
Sir LUCIUS A rival in the case, is there?—and you think he has supplanted you
unfairly?
ACRES
Unfairly! to be sure he has. He never could have done it fairly.
Sir LUCIUS
Then sure you know what is to be done!
ACRES
Not I, upon my soul!
Sir LUCIUS
We wear no swords here, but you understand me.
ACRES
What! fight him!
Sir LUCIUS
Ay, to be sure: what can I mean else?
ACRES
But he has given me no provocation.
Sir LUCIUS Now, I think he has given you the greatest provocation in the world.
Can a man commit a more heinous offence against another than to fall in love
with the same woman? Oh, by my soul! it is the most unpardonable breach of
friendship.
ACRES
Breach of friendship! ay, ay; but I have no acquaintance with this man.
I never saw him in my life.
Sir LUCIUS That's no argument at all—he has the less right then to take such a
liberty.
ACRES Gad, that's true—I grow full of anger, Sir Lucius!—I fire apace! Odds
hilts and blades! I find a man may have a deal of valour in him, and not know it!
But couldn't I contrive to have a little right of my side?
Sir LUCIUS What the devil signifies right, when your honour is concerned? Do
you think Achilles, or my little Alexander the Great, ever inquired where the
right lay? No, by my soul, they drew their broad-swords, and left the lazy sons of
peace to settle the justice of it.
ACRES Your words are a grenadier's march to my heart! I believe courage must
be catching! I certainly do feel a kind of valour rising as it were—a kind of
courage, as I may say.—Odds flints, pans, and triggers! I'll challenge him
directly.
Sir LUCIUS Ah, my little friend, if I had Blunderbuss Hall here, I could show
you a range of ancestry, in the O'Trigger line, that would furnish the new room;
every one of whom had killed his man!—For though the mansion-house and
dirty acres have slipped through my fingers, I thank heaven our honour and the
family-pictures are as fresh as ever.
ACRES O, Sir Lucius! I have had ancestors too!—every man of 'em colonel or
captain in the militia!—Odds balls and barrels! say no more—I'm braced for it.
The thunder of your words has soured the milk of human kindness in my breast;
—Zounds! as the man in the play says, I could do such deeds!
Sir LUCIUS Come, come, there must be no passion at all in the case—these
things should always be done civilly.
ACRES I must be in a passion, Sir Lucius—I must be in a rage.—Dear Sir
Lucius, let me be in a rage, if you love me. Come, here's pen and paper.—[Sits
down to write.] I would the ink were red!—Indite, I say, indite!—How shall I
begin? Odds bullets and blades! I'll write a good bold hand, however.
Sir LUCIUS
Pray compose yourself.
ACRES Come—now, shall I begin with an oath? Do, Sir Lucius, let me begin
with a damme.
Sir LUCIUS Pho! pho! do the thing decently, and like a Christian. Begin now—
Sir ——
ACRES
That's too civil by half.
ACRES
Well——
ACRES
Ay, there's the reason—same lady—well——
ACRES
Zounds! I'm not asking him to dinner.
Sir LUCIUS
Pray be easy.
ACRES
Well, then, honour of your company——
Sir LUCIUS
Let me see, ay, King's-Mead-Fields will do—in King's-Mead-Fields.
ACRES So, that's done—Well, I'll fold it up presently; my own crest—a hand
and dagger shall be the seal.
Sir LUCIUS You see now this little explanation will put a stop at once to all
confusion or misunderstanding that might arise between you.
ACRES
Ay, we fight to prevent any misunderstanding.
Sir LUCIUS Now, I'll leave you to fix your own time.—Take my advice, and
you'll decide it this evening if you can; then let the worst come of it, 'twill be off
your mind to-morrow.
ACRES
Very true.
Sir LUCIUS So I shall see nothing of you, unless it be by letter, till the evening.
—I would do myself the honour to carry your message; but, to tell you a secret, I
believe I shall have just such another affair on my own hands. There is a gay
captain here, who put a jest on me lately, at the expense of my country, and I
only want to fall in with the gentleman, to call him out.
ACRES By my valour, I should like to see you fight first! Odds life! I should
like to see you kill him if it was only to get a little lesson.
Sir LUCIUS I shall be very proud of instructing you.—Well for the present—but
remember now, when you meet your antagonist, do every thing in a mild and
agreeable manner.—Let your courage be as keen, but at the same time as
polished, as your sword.
[Exeunt severally.]
***********
ACT IV
*******
DAVID
Then, by the mass, sir! I would do no such thing—ne'er a Sir Lucius
O'Trigger in the kingdom should make me fight, when I wasn't so minded.
Oons! what will the old lady say, when she hears o't?
ACRES Ah! David, if you had heard Sir Lucius!—Odds sparks and flames! he
would have roused your valour.
DAVID Not he, indeed. I hate such bloodthirsty cormorants. Look'ee, master, if
you wanted a bout at boxing, quarter staff, or short-staff, I should never be the
man to bid you cry off: but for your curst sharps and snaps, I never knew any
good come of 'em.
ACRES
But my honour, David, my honour! I must be very careful of my honour.
DAVID Ay, by the mass! and I would be very careful of it; and I think in return
my honour couldn't do less than to be very careful of me.
ACRES
Odds blades! David, no gentleman will ever risk the loss of his honour!
DAVID I say then, it would be but civil in honour never to risk the loss of a
gentleman.—Look'ee, master, this honour seems to me to be a marvellous false
friend: ay, truly, a very courtier-like servant.—Put the case, I was a gentleman
(which, thank God, no one can say of me;) well—my honour makes me quarrel
with another gentleman of my acquaintance.—So—we fight. (Pleasant enough
that!) Boh!—I kill him—(the more's my luck!) now, pray who gets the profit of
it?—Why, my honour. But put the case that he kills me!—by the mass! I go to
the worms, and my honour whips over to my enemy.
ACRES No, David—in that case!—odds crowns and laurels! your honour
follows you to the grave.
DAVID
Now, that's just the place where I could make a shift to do without it.
ACRES
Zounds! David, you are a coward!—It doesn't become my valour to listen
to you.—What, shall I disgrace my ancestors?—Think of that,
David—think what it would be to disgrace my ancestors!
DAVID Under favour, the surest way of not disgracing them, is to keep as long
as you can out of their company. Look'ee now, master, to go to them in such
haste—with an ounce of lead in your brains—I should think might as well be let
alone. Our ancestors are very good kind of folks; but they are the last people I
should choose to have a visiting acquaintance with.
ACRES But, David, now, you don't think there is such very, very, very great
danger, hey?—Odds life! people often fight without any mischief done!
DAVID By the mass, I think 'tis ten to one against you!—Oons! here to meet
some lion-headed fellow, I warrant, with his damned double-barrelled swords,
and cut-and-thrust pistols!—Lord bless us! it makes me tremble to think o't—
Those be such desperate bloody-minded weapons! Well, I never could abide 'em!
—from a child I never could fancy 'em!—I suppose there an't been so merciless
a beast in the world as your loaded pistol!
ACRES
Zounds! I won't be afraid!—Odds fire and fury! you shan't make me
afraid.—Here is the challenge, and I have sent for my dear friend Jack
Absolute to carry it for me.
DAVID Ay, i' the name of mischief, let him be the messenger.—For my part I
wouldn't lend a hand to it for the best horse in your stable. By the mass! it don't
look like another letter! It is, as I may say, a designing and malicious-looking
letter; and I warrant smells of gunpowder like a soldier's pouch!—Oons! I
wouldn't swear it mayn't go off!
ACRES
Out, you poltroon! you ha'n't the valour of a grasshopper.
DAVID Well, I say no more—'twill be sad news, to be sure, at Clod-Hall! but I
ha' done.—How Phillis will howl when she hears of it!—Ay, poor bitch, she
little thinks what shooting her master's going after! And I warrant old Crop, who
has carried your honour, field and road, these ten years, will curse the hour he
was born. [Whimpering.]
ACRES It won't do, David—I am determined to fight—so get along you coward,
while I'm in the mind.
[Enter SERVANT.]
SERVANT
Captain Absolute, sir.
ACRES
Oh! show him up.
[Exit SERVANT.]
DAVID
Well, Heaven send we be all alive this time to-morrow.
ACRES
What's that?—Don't provoke me, David!
DAVID
Good-bye, master. [Whimpering.]
ACRES
Get along, you cowardly, dastardly, croaking raven!
[Exit DAVID.]
ABSOLUTE
What's the matter, Bob?
ACRES A vile, sheep-hearted blockhead! If I hadn't the valour of St. George and
the dragon to boot——
ABSOLUTE
But what did you want with me, Bob?
ACRES
Oh!—There—— [Gives him the challenge.]
ACRES
A challenge!
ABSOLUTE
Indeed! Why, you won't fight him; will you, Bob?
ACRES Egad, but I will, Jack. Sir Lucius has wrought me to it. He has left me
full of rage—and I'll fight this evening, that so much good passion mayn't be
wasted.
ABSOLUTE
But what have I to do with this?
ACRES Why, as I think you know something of this fellow, I want you to find
him out for me, and give him this mortal defiance.
ABSOLUTE
Well, give it to me, and trust me he gets it.
ACRES Thank you, my dear friend, my dear Jack; but it is giving you a great
deal of trouble.
ABSOLUTE
Not in the least—I beg you won't mention it.—No trouble in the world,
I assure you.
ABSOLUTE
Why no, Bob—not in this affair—it would not be quite so proper.
ACRES Well, then, I must get my friend Sir Lucius. I shall have your good
wishes, however, Jack?
ABSOLUTE
Whenever he meets you, believe me.
[Re-enter SERVANT.]
SERVANT
Sir Anthony Absolute is below, inquiring for the captain.
ABSOLUTE
I'll come instantly.——
[Exit SERVANT.]
ACRES
——Stay—stay, Jack.—If Beverley should ask you what kind of a man
your friend Acres is, do tell him I am a devil of a fellow—will you,
Jack?
ABSOLUTE
To be sure I shall. I'll say you are a determined dog—hey, Bob!
ACRES Ah, do, do—and if that frightens him, egad, perhaps he mayn't come. So
tell him I generally kill a man a week; will you, Jack?
ABSOLUTE
I will, I will; I'll say you are called in the country Fighting Bob.
ACRES Right—right—'tis all to prevent mischief; for I don't want to take his
life if I clear my honour.
ABSOLUTE
No!—that's very kind of you.
ACRES
Why, you don't wish me to kill him—do you, Jack?
ABSOLUTE
No, upon my soul, I do not. But a devil of a fellow, hey? [Going.]
ACRES True, true—but stay—stay, Jack—you may add, that you never saw me
in such a rage before—a most devouring rage!
ABSOLUTE
I will, I will.
ACRES
Remember, Jack—a determined dog!
ABSOLUTE
Ay, ay, Fighting Bob!
[Exeunt severally.]
*******
Mrs. MALAPROP Why, thou perverse one!—tell me what you can object to
him? Isn't he a handsome man?—tell me that. A genteel man? a pretty figure of a
man?
LYDIA
[Aside.] She little thinks whom she is praising!—[Aloud.] So is
Beverley, ma'am.
LYDIA
[Aside.] Ay, the Captain Absolute you have seen.
Mrs. MALAPROP Then he's so well bred;—so full of alacrity, and adulation!—
and has so much to say for himself:—in such good language, too! His
physiognomy so grammatical! Then his presence is so noble! I protest, when I
saw him, I thought of what Hamlet says in the play:— "Hesperian curls—the
front of Job himself!— An eye, like March, to threaten at command!— A
station, like Harry Mercury, new——" Something about kissing—on a hill—
however, the similitude struck me directly.
LYDIA [Aside.] How enraged she'll be presently, when she discovers her
mistake!
[Enter SERVANT.]
SERVANT
Sir Anthony and Captain Absolute are below, ma'am.
Mrs. MALAPROP
Show them up here.——
[Exit SERVANT.]
Now, Lydia, I insist on your behaving as becomes a young woman. Show your
good breeding, at least, though you have forgot your duty.
LYDIA Madam, I have told you my resolution!—I shall not only give him no
encouragement, but I won't even speak to, or look at him. [Flings herself into a
chair, with her face from the door.]
Sir ANTHONY Here we are, Mrs. Malaprop; come to mitigate the frowns of
unrelenting beauty,—and difficulty enough I had to bring this fellow.—I don't
know what's the matter; but if I had not held him by force, he'd have given me
the slip.
Mrs. MALAPROP You have infinite trouble, Sir Anthony, in the affair. I am
ashamed for the cause!—[Aside to LYDIA.] Lydia, Lydia, rise, I beseech you!—
pay your respects!
Sir ANTHONY I hope, madam, that Miss Languish has reflected on the worth of
this gentleman, and the regard due to her aunt's choice, and my alliance.—[Aside
to CAPTAIN ABSOLUTE.] Now, Jack, speak to her.
LYDIA [Aside.] I wonder I ha'n't heard my aunt exclaim yet! sure she can't have
looked at him!—perhaps the regimentals are alike, and she is something blind.
Sir ANTHONY
I say, sir, I won't stir a foot yet!
Sir ANTHONY May I not flatter myself, that Miss Languish will assign what
cause of dislike she can have to my son!—[Aside to CAPTAIN ABSOLUTE.]
Why don't you begin, Jack?—Speak, you puppy—speak!
Mrs. MALAPROP It is impossible, Sir Anthony, she can have any. She will not
say she has.—[Aside to LYDIA.] Answer, hussy! why don't you answer?
Sir ANTHONY Then, madam, I trust that a childish and hasty predilection will
be no bar to Jack's happiness.—[Aside to CAPTAIN ABSOLUTE.] Zounds!
sirrah! why don't you speak?
Sir ANTHONY But it don't take away your voice, fool, does it?—Go up, and
speak to her directly!
ABSOLUTE [Aside.] Now Heaven send she may be too sullen to look round!—
I must disguise my voice.—[Draws near LYDIA, and speaks in a low hoarse
tone.] Will not Miss Languish lend an ear to the mild accents of true love? Will
not——
Sir ANTHONY What the devil ails the fellow? why don't you speak out?—not
stand croaking like a frog in a quinsy!
ABSOLUTE
The—the—excess of my awe, and my—my—my modesty, quite choke me!
Sir ANTHONY Ah! your modesty again!—I'll tell you what, Jack; if you don't
speak out directly, and glibly too, I shall be in such a rage!—Mrs. Malaprop, I
wish the lady would favour us with something more than a side-front.
LYDIA
[Aside.] Heavens! 'tis Beverley's voice! Sure he can't have imposed on
Sir Anthony too!—[Looks round by degrees, then starts up.] Is this
possible!—my Beverley!—how can this be?—my Beverley?
ABSOLUTE
[Aside.] Ah! 'tis all over.
Mrs. MALAPROP For shame, hussy! for shame! your head runs so on that
fellow, that you have him always in your eyes!—beg Captain Absolute's pardon
directly.
LYDIA
I see no Captain Absolute, but my loved Beverley!
Sir ANTHONY
Zounds! the girl's mad!—her brain's turned by reading.
Sir ANTHONY Oh! she's as mad as Bedlam!—or has this fellow been playing
us a rogue's trick!—Come here, sirrah, who the devil are you?
ABSOLUTE Faith, sir, I am not quite clear myself; but I'll endeavour to
recollect.
Sir ANTHONY Are you my son or not?—answer for your mother, you dog, if
you won't for me.
Mrs. MALAPROP
Ay, sir, who are you? O mercy! I begin to suspect!——
LYDIA
[Sullenly.] So!—there will be no elopement after all!
Sir ANTHONY
Upon my soul, Jack, thou art a very impudent fellow! to do you justice,
I think I never saw a piece of more consummate assurance!
Sir ANTHONY Well, I am glad you are not the dull, insensible varlet you
pretended to be, however!—I'm glad you have made a fool of your father, you
dog—I am. So this was your penitence, your duty and obedience!—I thought it
was damned sudden!—You never heard their names before, not you!—what, the
Languishes of Worcestershire, hey?—if you could please me in the affair it was
all you desired!—Ah! you dissembling villain!—What!—[Pointing to Lydia]
She squints, don't she?—a little red-haired girl!—hey?—Why, you hypocritical
young rascal!—I wonder you ain't ashamed to hold up your head!
Mrs. MALAPROP O Lud! Sir Anthony!—a new light breaks in upon me!—hey!
—how! what! captain, did you write the letters then?—What—am I to thank you
for the elegant compilation of an old weather-beaten she-dragon—hey!—O
mercy!—was it you that reflected on my parts of speech?
Sir ANTHONY Come, come, Mrs. Malaprop, we must forget and forgive;—
odds life! matters have taken so clever a turn all of a sudden, that I could find in
my heart to be so good-humoured! and so gallant! hey! Mrs. Malaprop!
Mrs. MALAPROP Well, Sir Anthony, since you desire it, we will not anticipate
the past!—so mind, young people—our retrospection will be all to the future.
Sir ANTHONY Come, we must leave them together; Mrs. Malaprop, they long
to fly into each other's arms, I warrant!—Jack—isn't the cheek as I said, hey?—
and the eye, you rogue!—and the lip—hey? Come, Mrs. Malaprop, we'll not
disturb their tenderness—theirs is the time of life for happiness!—Youth's the
season made for joy—[Sings.]—hey!—Odds life! I'm in such spirits,—I don't
know what I could not do!—Permit me, ma'am—[Gives his hand to Mrs.
MALAPROP.] Tol-de-rol—'gad, I should like to have a little fooling myself—
Tol-de-rol! de-rol.
ABSOLUTE
[Aside.] So much thought bodes me no good.—[Aloud.] So grave, Lydia!
LYDIA
Sir!
ABSOLUTE [Aside.] So!—egad! I thought as much!—that damned
monosyllable has froze me!—[Aloud.] What, Lydia, now that we are as happy in
our friends' consent, as in our mutual vows——
LYDIA
[Peevishly.] Friends' consent indeed!
ABSOLUTE Come, come, we must lay aside some of our romance—a little
wealth and comfort may be endured after all. And for your fortune, the lawyers
shall make such settlements as——
LYDIA
Lawyers! I hate lawyers!
ABSOLUTE Nay, then, we will not wait for their lingering forms, but instantly
procure the licence, and——
LYDIA
The licence!—I hate licence!
ABSOLUTE
Oh my love! be not so unkind!—thus let me entreat—— [Kneeling.]
LYDIA
Psha!—what signifies kneeling, when you know I must have you?
LYDIA [Rising.] Then, sir, let me tell you, the interest you had there was
acquired by a mean, unmanly imposition, and deserves the punishment of fraud.
—What, you have been treating me like a child!—humouring my romance! and
laughing, I suppose, at your success!
ABSOLUTE
You wrong me, Lydia, you wrong me—only hear——
ABSOLUTE Nay, nay, ma'am, we will not differ as to that.—Here [taking out a
picture], here is Miss Lydia Languish.—What a difference!—ay, there is the
heavenly assenting smile that first gave soul and spirit to my hopes!—those are
the lips which sealed a vow, as yet scarce dry in Cupid's calendar! and there the
half-resentful blush, that would have checked the ardour of my thanks!—Well,
all that's past!—all over indeed!—There, madam—in beauty, that copy is not
equal to you, but in my mind its merit over the original, in being still the same, is
such—that—I cannot find in my heart to part with it. [Puts it up again.]
LYDIA [Softening.] 'Tis your own doing, sir—I, I, I suppose you are perfectly
satisfied.
LYDIA
There is no bearing his insolence. [Bursts into tears.]
Mrs. MALAPROP
Come, we must interrupt your billing and cooing awhile.
LYDIA
This is worse than your treachery and deceit, you base ingrate!
[Sobbing.]
Sir ANTHONY What the devil's the matter now?—Zounds! Mrs. Malaprop, this
is the oddest billing and cooing I ever heard!—but what the deuce is the meaning
of it?—I am quite astonished!
ABSOLUTE
Ask the lady, sir.
LYDIA
Ask the gentleman, ma'am.
Sir ANTHONY Zounds! I shall be in a frenzy!—Why, Jack, you are not come
out to be any one else, are you?
Mrs. MALAPROP Ay, sir, there's no more trick, is there?—you are not like
Cerberus, three gentlemen at once, are you?
ABSOLUTE You'll not let me speak—I say the lady can account for this much
much better than I can.
Mrs. MALAPROP O mercy! and miracles! what a turn here is—why, sure,
captain, you haven't behaved disrespectfully to my niece.
Sir ANTHONY Ha! ha! ha!—ha! ha! ha!—now I see it. Ha! ha! ha!—now I see
it—you have been too lively, Jack.
ABSOLUTE
Nay, sir, upon my word——
Sir ANTHONY
Come, no lying, Jack—I'm sure 'twas so.
Mrs. MALAPROP
O Lud! Sir Anthony!—O fy, captain!
ABSOLUTE
Upon my soul, ma'am——
Sir ANTHONY Come, no excuses, Jack; why, your father, you rogue, was so
before you:—the blood of the Absolutes was always impatient.—Ha! ha! ha!
poor little Lydia! why, you've frightened her, you dog, you have.
ABSOLUTE
By all that's good, sir——
Sir ANTHONY Zounds! say no more, I tell you—Mrs. Malaprop shall make
your peace. You must make his peace, Mrs. Malaprop:—you must tell her 'tis
Jack's way—tell her 'tis all our ways—it runs in the blood of our family! Come
away, Jack—Ha! ha! ha!—Mrs. Malaprop—a young villain! [Pushing him out.]
Mrs. MALAPROP
O! Sir Anthony!—O fy, captain!
[Exeunt severally.]
*******
Sir LUCIUS I wonder where this Captain Absolute hides himself! Upon my
conscience! these officers are always in one's way in love affairs:—I remember I
might have married Lady Dorothy Carmine, if it had not been for a little rogue of
a major, who ran away with her before she could get a sight of me! And I
wonder too what it is the ladies can see in them to be so fond of them—unless it
be a touch of the old serpent in 'em, that makes the little creatures be caught, like
vipers, with a bit of red cloth. Ha! isn't this the captain coming?—faith it is!—
There is a probability of succeeding about that fellow, that is mighty provoking!
Who the devil is he talking to? [Steps aside.]
ABSOLUTE [Aside.] To what fine purpose I have been plotting! a noble reward
for all my schemes, upon my soul!—a little gipsy!—I did not think her romance
could have made her so damned absurd either. 'Sdeath, I never was in a worse
humour in my life!—I could cut my own throat, or any other person's, with the
greatest pleasure in the world!
Sir LUCIUS Oh, faith! I'm in the luck of it. I never could have found him in a
sweeter temper for my purpose—to be sure I'm just come in the nick! Now to
enter into conversation with him, and so quarrel genteelly.—[Goes up to
CAPTAIN ABSOLUTE.] With regard to that matter, captain, I must beg leave to
differ in opinion with you.
ABSOLUTE
Upon my word, then, you must be a very subtle disputant:—because, sir,
I happened just then to be giving no opinion at all.
Sir LUCIUS That's no reason. For give me leave to tell you, a man may think an
untruth as well as speak one.
ABSOLUTE Very true, sir; but if a man never utters his thoughts, I should think
they might stand a chance of escaping controversy.
Sir LUCIUS Then, sir, you differ in opinion with me, which amounts to the same
thing.
Sir LUCIUS I humbly thank you, sir, for the quickness of your apprehension.—
[Bowing.] You have named the very thing I would be at.
ABSOLUTE Very well, sir; I shall certainly not balk your inclinations.—But I
should be glad you would please to explain your motives.
Sir LUCIUS Pray, sir, be easy; the quarrel is a very pretty quarrel as it stands; we
should only spoil it by trying to explain it. However, your memory is very short,
or you could not have forgot an affront you passed on me within this week. So,
no more, but name your time and place.
ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be
this evening—here, by the Spring Gardens. We shall scarcely be interrupted.
Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very
great ill-breeding. I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of
this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight
in peace and quietness. However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it
as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little
business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at
once.
ABSOLUTE 'Tis the same to me exactly. A little after six, then, we will discuss
this matter more seriously.
Sir LUCIUS If you please, sir; there will be very pretty small-sword light,
though it won't do for a long shot. So that matter's settled, and my mind's at ease!
[Exit.]
[Enter FAULKLAND.]
ABSOLUTE Well met! I was going to look for you. O Faulkland! all the demons
of spite and disappointment have conspired against me! I'm so vex'd, that if I had
not the prospect of a resource in being knocked o' the head by-and-by, I should
scarce have spirits to tell you the cause.
FAULKLAND What can you mean?—Has Lydia changed her mind?—I should
have thought her duty and inclination would now have pointed to the same
object.
ABSOLUTE Ay, just as the eyes do of a person who squints: when her love-eye
was fixed on me, t'other, her eye of duty, was finely obliqued: but when duty bid
her point that the same way, off t'other turned on a swivel, and secured its retreat
with a frown!
FAULKLAND
But what's the resource you——
ABSOLUTE
Oh, to wind up the whole, a good-natured Irishman here has—[Mimicking
Sir LUCIUS] begged leave to have the pleasure of cutting my throat; and
I mean to indulge him—that's all.
FAULKLAND
Prithee, be serious!
ABSOLUTE 'Tis fact, upon my soul! Sir Lucius O'Trigger—you know him by
sight—for some affront, which I am sure I never intended, has obliged me to
meet him this evening at six o'clock: 'tis on that account I wished to see you; you
must go with me.
FAULKLAND Nay, there must be some mistake, sure. Sir Lucius shall explain
himself, and I dare say matters may be accommodated. But this evening did you
say? I wish it had been any other time.
ABSOLUTE
Why? there will be light enough: there will (as Sir Lucius says) be
very pretty small-sword light, though it will not do for a long shot.
Confound his long shots.
FAULKLAND
But I am myself a good deal ruffled by a difference I have had with
Julia. My vile tormenting temper has made me treat her so cruelly, that
I shall not be myself till we are reconciled.
ABSOLUTE
By heavens! Faulkland, you don't deserve her!
FAULKLAND Oh, Jack! this is from Julia. I dread to open it! I fear it may be to
take a last leave!—perhaps to bid me return her letters, and restore—Oh, how I
suffer for my folly!
ABSOLUTE Here, let me see.—[Takes the letter and opens it.] Ay, a final
sentence, indeed!—'tis all over with you, faith!
FAULKLAND
Nay, Jack, don't keep me in suspense!
FAULKLAND
O yes, I am; but—but——
ABSOLUTE Confound your buts! you never hear any thing that would make
another man bless himself, but you immediately damn it with a but!
FAULKLAND Now, Jack, as you are my friend, own honestly—don't you think
there is something forward, something indelicate, in this haste to forgive?
Women should never sue for reconciliation: that should always come from us.
They should retain their coldness till wooed to kindness; and their pardon, like
their love, should "not unsought be won."
FAULKLAND I feel his reproaches; yet I would not change this too exquisite
nicety for the gross content with which he tramples on the thorns of love! His
engaging me in this duel has started an idea in my head, which I will instantly
pursue. I'll use it as the touchstone of Julia's sincerity and disinterestedness. If
her love prove pure and sterling ore, my name will rest on it with honour; and
once I've stamped it there, I lay aside my doubts for ever! But if the dross of
selfishness, the alloy of pride, predominate, 'twill be best to leave her as a toy for
some less cautious fool to sigh for! [Exit.]
***********
ACT V
*******
JULIA How this message has alarmed me! what dreadful accident can he mean?
why such charge to be alone?—O Faulkland!—how many unhappy moments—
how many tears have you cost me.
[Enter FAULKLAND.]
JULIA
What means this?—why this caution, Faulkland?
FAULKLAND
Alas! Julia, I am come to take a long farewell.
JULIA
Heavens! what do you mean?
FAULKLAND You see before you a wretch, whose life is forfeited. Nay, start
not!—the infirmity of my temper has drawn all this misery on me. I left you
fretful and passionate—an untoward accident drew me into a quarrel—the event
is, that I must fly this kingdom instantly. O Julia, had I been so fortunate as to
have called you mine entirely, before this mischance had fallen on me, I should
not so deeply dread my banishment!
JULIA My soul is oppressed with sorrow at the nature of your misfortune: had
these adverse circumstances arisen from a less fatal cause, I should have felt
strong comfort in the thought that I could now chase from your bosom every
doubt of the warm sincerity of my love. My heart has long known no other
guardian—I now entrust my person to your honour—we will fly together. When
safe from pursuit, my father's will may be fulfilled—and I receive a legal claim
to be the partner of your sorrows, and tenderest comforter. Then on the bosom of
your wedded Julia, you may lull your keen regret to slumbering; while virtuous
love, with a cherub's hand, shall smooth the brow of upbraiding thought, and
pluck the thorn from compunction.
JULIA I ask not a moment. No, Faulkland, I have loved you for yourself: and if I
now, more than ever, prize the solemn engagement which so long has pledged us
to each other, it is because it leaves no room for hard aspersions on my fame, and
puts the seal of duty to an act of love. But let us not linger. Perhaps this delay
——
FAULKLAND 'Twill be better I should not venture out again till dark. Yet am I
grieved to think what numberless distresses will press heavy on your gentle
disposition!
JULIA Perhaps your fortune may be forfeited by this unhappy act.—I know not
whether 'tis so; but sure that alone can never make us unhappy. The little I have
will be sufficient to support us; and exile never should be splendid.
FAULKLAND Ay, but in such an abject state of life, my wounded pride perhaps
may increase the natural fretfulness of my temper, till I become a rude, morose
companion, beyond your patience to endure. Perhaps the recollection of a deed
my conscience cannot justify may haunt me in such gloomy and unsocial fits,
that I shall hate the tenderness that would relieve me, break from your arms, and
quarrel with your fondness!
JULIA If your thoughts should assume so unhappy a bent, you will the more
want some mild and affectionate spirit to watch over and console you: one who,
by bearing your infirmities with gentleness and resignation, may teach you so to
bear the evils of your fortune.
FAULKLAND Julia, I have proved you to the quick! and with this useless
device I throw away all my doubts. How shall I plead to be forgiven this last
unworthy effect of my restless, unsatisfied disposition?
JULIA
Has no such disaster happened as you related?
JULIA Hold, Faulkland!—that you are free from a crime, which I before feared
to name, Heaven knows how sincerely I rejoice! These are tears of thankfulness
for that! But that your cruel doubts should have urged you to an imposition that
has wrung my heart, gives me now a pang more keen than I can express!
FAULKLAND
By Heavens! Julia——
JULIA Yet hear me,—My father loved you, Faulkland! and you preserved the
life that tender parent gave me; in his presence I pledged my hand—joyfully
pledged it—where before I had given my heart. When, soon after, I lost that
parent, it seemed to me that Providence had, in Faulkland, shown me whither to
transfer without a pause, my grateful duty, as well as my affection; hence I have
been content to bear from you what pride and delicacy would have forbid me
from another. I will not upbraid you, by repeating how you have trifled with my
sincerity ——
FAULKLAND
I confess it all! yet hear——
JULIA After such a year of trial, I might have flattered myself that I should not
have been insulted with a new probation of my sincerity, as cruel as
unnecessary! I now see it is not in your nature to be content or confident in love.
With this conviction—I never will be yours. While I had hopes that my
persevering attention, and unreproaching kindness, might in time reform your
temper, I should have been happy to have gained a dearer influence over you;
but I will not furnish you with a licensed power to keep alive an incorrigible
fault, at the expense of one who never would contend with you.
FAULKLAND
Nay, but, Julia, by my soul and honour, if after this——
JULIA But one word more.—As my faith has once been given to you, I never
will barter it with another.—I shall pray for your happiness with the truest
sincerity; and the dearest blessing I can ask of Heaven to send you will be to
charm you from that unhappy temper, which alone has prevented the
performance of our solemn engagement. All I request of you is, that you will
yourself reflect upon this infirmity, and when you number up the many true
delights it has deprived you of, let it not be your least regret, that it lost you the
love of one who would have followed you in beggary through the world! [Exit.]
MAID My mistress, ma'am, I know, was here just now—perhaps she is only in
the next room. [Exit.]
LYDIA Heigh-ho! Though he has used me so, this fellow runs strangely in my
head. I believe one lecture from my grave cousin will make me recall him.
[Re-enter JULIA.]
JULIA
You mistake the cause of my uneasiness!—Something has flurried me a
little. Nothing that you can guess at.—[Aside.] I would not accuse
Faulkland to a sister!
LYDIA Ah! whatever vexations you may have, I can assure you mine surpass
them. You know who Beverley proves to be?
JULIA I will now own to you, Lydia, that Mr. Faulkland had before informed me
of the whole affair. Had young Absolute been the person you took him for, I
should not have accepted your confidence on the subject, without a serious
endeavour to counteract your caprice.
LYDIA So, then, I see I have been deceived by every one! But I don't care—I'll
never have him.
JULIA
Nay, Lydia——
LYDIA Why, is it not provoking? when I thought we were coming to the
prettiest distress imaginable, to find myself made a mere Smithfield bargain of at
last! There, had I projected one of the most sentimental elopements!—so
becoming a disguise!—so amiable a ladder of ropes!—Conscious moon—four
horses—Scotch parson—with such surprise to Mrs. Malaprop—and such
paragraphs in the newspapers!—Oh, I shall die with disappointment!
JULIA
I don't wonder at it!
JULIA
Melancholy indeed!
LYDIA How mortifying, to remember the dear delicious shifts I used to be put
to, to gain half a minute's conversation with this fellow! How often have I stole
forth, in the coldest night in January, and found him in the garden, stuck like a
dripping statue! There would he kneel to me in the snow, and sneeze and cough
so pathetically! he shivering with cold and I with apprehension! and while the
freezing blast numbed our joints, how warmly would he press me to pity his
flame, and glow with mutual ardour!—Ah, Julia, that was something like being
in love.
JULIA If I were in spirits, Lydia, I should chide you only by laughing heartily at
you; but it suits more the situation of my mind, at present, earnestly to entreat
you not to let a man, who loves you with sincerity, suffer that unhappiness from
your caprice, which I know too well caprice can inflict.
LYDIA
O Lud! what has brought my aunt here?
Mrs. MALAPROP So! so! here's fine work!—here's fine suicide, parricide, and
simulation, going on in the fields! and Sir Anthony not to be found to prevent the
antistrophe!
JULIA
For Heaven's sake, madam, what's the meaning of this?
Mrs. MALAPROP
That gentleman can tell you—'twas he enveloped the affair to me.
LYDIA
[To FAG.] Do, sir, will you, inform us?
FAG Ma'am, I should hold myself very deficient in every requisite that forms the
man of breeding, if I delayed a moment to give all the information in my power
to a lady so deeply interested in the affair as you are.
LYDIA
But quick! quick sir!
FAG True, ma'am, as you say, one should be quick in divulging matters of this
nature; for should we be tedious, perhaps while we are flourishing on the
subject, two or three lives may be lost!
LYDIA
O patience!—Do, ma'am, for Heaven's sake! tell us what is the matter?
Mrs. MALAPROP Why, murder's the matter! slaughter's the matter! killing's the
matter!—but he can tell you the perpendiculars.
LYDIA
Then, prithee, sir, be brief.
LYDIA
But who, sir—who are engaged in this?
FAG Faith, ma'am, one is a young gentleman whom I should be very sorry any
thing was to happen to—a very pretty behaved gentleman! We have lived much
together, and always on terms.
LYDIA
But who is this? who! who! who?
FAG
My master, ma'am—my master—I speak of my master.
LYDIA
Heavens! What, Captain Absolute!
Mrs. MALAPROP
Oh, to be sure, you are frightened now!
JULIA
But who are with him, sir?
FAG
As to the rest, ma'am, this gentleman can inform you better than I.
JULIA
[To DAVID.] Do speak, friend.
DAVID Look'ee, my lady—by the mass! there's mischief going on. Folks don't
use to meet for amusement with firearms, firelocks, fire-engines, fire-screens,
fire-office, and the devil knows what other crackers beside!—This, my lady, I
say, has an angry savour.
JULIA
But who is there beside Captain Absolute, friend?
DAVID
My poor master—under favour for mentioning him first. You know me, my
lady—I am David—and my master of course is, or was, Squire Acres.
Then comes Squire Faulkland.
JULIA
Do, ma'am, let us instantly endeavour to prevent mischief.
DAVID
Ah! do, Mrs. Aunt, save a few lives—they are desperately given,
believe me.—Above all, there is that bloodthirsty Philistine, Sir
Lucius O'Trigger.
Mrs. MALAPROP
Sir Lucius O'Trigger? O mercy! have they drawn poor little dear Sir
Lucius into the scrape?—Why how you stand, girl! you have no more
feeling than one of the Derbyshire petrifactions!
LYDIA
What are we to do, madam?
Mrs. MALAPROP Why, fly with the utmost felicity, to be sure, to prevent
mischief!—Here, friend, you can show us the place?
FAG
If you please, ma'am, I will conduct you.—David, do you look for Sir
Anthony.
[Exit DAVID.]
Mrs. MALAPROP Come, girls! this gentleman will exhort us.—Come, sir,
you're our envoy—lead the way, and we'll precede.
FAG
Not a step before the ladies for the world!
Mrs. MALAPROP
You're sure you know the spot?
FAG I think I can find it, ma'am; and one good thing is, we shall hear the report
of the pistols as we draw near, so we can't well miss them;—never fear, ma'am,
never fear.
[Exeunt, he talking.]
*******
Scene II—The South Parade. [Enter CAPTAIN ABSOLUTE, putting his
sword under his great coat.]
ABSOLUTE A sword seen in the streets of Bath would raise as great an alarm as
a mad dog.—How provoking this is in Faulkland!—never punctual! I shall be
obliged to go without him at last.—Oh, the devil! here's Sir Anthony! how shall I
escape him? [Muffles up his face, and takes a circle to go off.]
Sir ANTHONY How one may be deceived at a little distance! Only that I see he
don't know me, I could have sworn that was Jack!—Hey! Gad's life! it is.—Why,
Jack, what are you afraid of? hey!—sure I'm right. Why Jack, Jack Absolute!
[Goes up to him.]
ABSOLUTE Really, sir, you have the advantage of me:—I don't remember ever
to have had the honour—my name is Saunderson, at your service.
Sir ANTHONY
Sir, I beg your pardon—I took you—hey?—why, zounds! it
is—Stay—[Looks up to his face.] So, so—your humble servant, Mr.
Saunderson! Why, you scoundrel, what tricks are you after now?
ABSOLUTE
Oh, a joke, sir, a joke! I came here on purpose to look for you, sir.
Sir ANTHONY You did! well, I am glad you were so lucky:—but what are you
muffled up so for?—what's this for?—hey!
ABSOLUTE 'Tis cool, sir, isn't it?—rather chilly somehow:—but I shall be late
—I have a particular engagement.
Sir ANTHONY Stay!—Why, I thought you were looking for me?—Pray, Jack,
where is't you are going?
ABSOLUTE
Going, sir?
Sir ANTHONY
Ay, where are you going?
ABSOLUTE
Where am I going?
Sir ANTHONY
You unmannerly puppy!
Sir ANTHONY
To go with you, I suppose.—Well, come along.
ABSOLUTE Oh! zounds! no, sir, not for the world!—I wished to meet with you,
sir,—to—to—to—You find it cool, I'm sure, sir—you'd better not stay out.
Sir ANTHONY
Cool!—not at all.—Well, Jack—and what will you say to Lydia?
ABSOLUTE Oh, sir, beg her pardon, humour her—promise and vow: but I
detain you, sir—consider the cold air on your gout.
Sir ANTHONY
Oh, not at all!—Not at all! I'm in no hurry.—Ah! Jack, you
youngsters, when once you are wounded here [Putting his hand to
CAPTAIN ABSOLUTE's breast.] Hey! what the deuce have you got here?
ABSOLUTE
Nothing, sir—nothing.
Sir ANTHONY
What's this?—here's something damned hard.
ABSOLUTE
Oh, trinkets, sir! trinkets!—a bauble for Lydia!
Sir ANTHONY
Nay, let me see your taste.—[Pulls his coat open, the sword falls.]
Trinkets!—a bauble for Lydia!—Zounds! sirrah, you are not going to
cut her throat, are you?
ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha!—I thought it would divert you, sir, though I didn't
mean to tell you till afterwards.
Sir ANTHONY
You didn't?—Yes, this is a very diverting trinket, truly!
ABSOLUTE Sir, I'll explain to you.—You know, sir, Lydia is romantic, devilish
romantic, and very absurd of course: now, sir, I intend, if she refuses to forgive
me, to unsheath this sword, and swear—I'll fall upon its point, and expire at her
feet!
ABSOLUTE
Well, sir, you shall hear of my success—you shall hear.—O
Lydia!—forgive me, or this pointed steel—says I.
Sir ANTHONY O, booby! stay away and welcome—says she.—Get along! and
damn your trinkets!
DAVID
Stop him! stop him! Murder! Thief! Fire!—Stop fire! Stop fire!—O Sir
Anthony—call! call! bid 'm stop! Murder! Fire!
Sir ANTHONY
Fire! Murder!—Where?
DAVID
Oons! he's out of sight! and I'm out of breath! for my part! O Sir
Anthony, why didn't you stop him? why didn't you stop him?
Sir ANTHONY
Zounds! the fellow's mad!—Stop whom? stop Jack?
DAVID
Ay, the captain, sir!—there's murder and slaughter——
Sir ANTHONY
Murder!
DAVID Ay, please you, Sir Anthony, there's all kinds of murder, all sorts of
slaughter to be seen in the fields: there's fighting going on, sir—bloody sword-
and-gun fighting!
Sir ANTHONY
Who are going to fight, dunce?
DAVID Every body that I know of, Sir Anthony:—everybody is going to fight,
my poor master, Sir Lucius O'Trigger, your son, the captain——
Sir ANTHONY
Oh, the dog! I see his tricks.—Do you know the place?
DAVID
King's-Mead-Fields.
Sir ANTHONY
You know the way?
[Exeunt.]
*******
ACRES By my valour! then, Sir Lucius, forty yards is a good distance. Odds
levels and aims!—I say it is a good distance.
ACRES Zounds! we might as well fight in a sentry-box! I tell you, Sir Lucius,
the farther he is off, the cooler I shall take my aim.
Sir LUCIUS Faith! then I suppose you would aim at him best of all if he was out
of sight!
ACRES
No, Sir Lucius; but I should think forty or eight-and-thirty yards——
Sir LUCIUS Pho! pho! nonsense! three or four feet between the mouths of your
pistols is as good as a mile.
Sir LUCIUS
Well, the gentleman's friend and I must settle that.—But tell me now,
Mr. Acres, in case of an accident, is there any little will or
commission I could execute for you?
ACRES
I am much obliged to you, Sir Lucius—but I don't understand——
Sir LUCIUS Why, you may think there's no being shot at without a little risk—
and if an unlucky bullet should carry a quietus with it—I say it will be no time
then to be bothering you about family matters.
ACRES
A quietus!
Sir LUCIUS For instance, now—if that should be the case—would you choose
to be pickled and sent home?—or would it be the same to you to lie here in the
Abbey? I'm told there is very snug lying in the Abbey.
Sir LUCIUS I suppose, Mr. Acres, you never were engaged in an affair of this
kind before?
ACRES
No, Sir Lucius, never before.
Sir LUCIUS Ah! that's a pity!—there's nothing like being used to a thing.—Pray
now, how would you receive the gentleman's shot?
Sir LUCIUS
Now—you're quite out—for if you stand so when I take my aim——
[Levelling at him.]
ACRES
Zounds! Sir Lucius—are you sure it is not cocked?
Sir LUCIUS
Never fear.
ACRES
But—but—you don't know—it may go off of its own head!
Sir LUCIUS Pho! be easy.—Well, now if I hit you in the body, my bullet has a
double chance—for if it misses a vital part of your right side, 'twill be very hard
if it don't succeed on the left!
ACRES
A vital part!
Sir LUCIUS But, there—fix yourself so—[Placing him]—let him see the broad-
side of your full front—there—now a ball or two may pass clean through your
body, and never do any harm at all.
ACRES
Clean through me!—a ball or two clean through me!
Sir LUCIUS
Ay—may they—and it is much the genteelest attitude into the bargain.
Sir LUCIUS [Looking at his watch.] Sure they don't mean to disappoint us—
Hah!—no, faith—I think I see them coming.
ACRES
Hey!—what!—coming!——
Sir LUCIUS
Ay.—Who are those yonder getting over the stile?
ACRES
There are two of them indeed!—well—let them come—hey, Sir
Lucius!—we—we—we—we—won't run.
Sir LUCIUS
Run!
ACRES
No—I say—we won't run, by my valour!
Sir LUCIUS
What the devil's the matter with you?
Sir LUCIUS
O fy!—consider your honour.
ACRES Ay—true—my honour. Do, Sir Lucius, edge in a word or two every
now and then about my honour.
Sir LUCIUS
[Looking.] Well, here they're coming.
ACRES Sir Lucius—if I wa'n't with you, I should almost think I was afraid.—If
my valour should leave me!—Valour will come and go.
Sir LUCIUS
Then pray keep it fast, while you have it.
Sir LUCIUS
Your honour—your honour.—Here they are.
ACRES
What, Jack!—my dear Jack!—my dear friend!
ABSOLUTE
Hark'ee, Bob, Beverley's at hand.
Sir LUCIUS Well, Mr. Acres—I don't blame your saluting the gentleman civilly.
—[To FAULKLAND.] So, Mr. Beverley, if you'll choose your weapons, the
captain and I will measure the ground.
FAULKLAND
My weapons, sir!
ACRES Odds life! Sir Lucius, I'm not going to fight Mr. Faulkland; these are my
particular friends.
Sir LUCIUS
What, sir, did you not come here to fight Mr. Acres?
FAULKLAND
Not I, upon my word, sir.
Sir LUCIUS Well, now, that's mighty provoking! But I hope, Mr. Faulkland, as
there are three of us come on purpose for the game, you won't be so
cantanckerous as to spoil the party by sitting out.
ABSOLUTE
O pray, Faulkland, fight to oblige Sir Lucius.
FAULKLAND
Nay, if Mr. Acres is so bent on the matter——
ACRES
No, no, Mr. Faulkland;—I'll bear my disappointment like a
Christian.—Look'ee, Sir Lucius, there's no occasion at all for me to
fight; and if it is the same to you, I'd as lieve let it alone.
Sir LUCIUS Observe me, Mr. Acres—I must not be trifled with. You have
certainly challenged somebody—and you came here to fight him. Now, if that
gentleman is willing to represent him—I can't see, for my soul, why it isn't just
the same thing.
ACRES Why no—Sir Lucius—I tell you, 'tis one Beverley I've challenged—a
fellow, you see, that dare not show his face!—if he were here, I'd make him give
up his pretensions directly!
Sir LUCIUS
Well, this is lucky.—Now you have an opportunity——
ACRES
What, quarrel with my dear friend Jack Absolute?—not if he were fifty
Beverleys! Zounds! Sir Lucius, you would not have me so unnatural.
Sir LUCIUS Upon my conscience, Mr. Acres, your valour has oozed away with
a vengeance!
ACRES Not in the least! Odds backs and abettors! I'll be your second with all
my heart—and if you should get a quietus, you may command me entirely. I'll
get you snug lying in the Abbey here; or pickle you, and send you over to
Blunderbuss-hall, or anything of the kind, with the greatest pleasure.
Sir LUCIUS
Pho! pho! you are little better than a coward.
Sir LUCIUS
Well, sir?
ACRES Look'ee, Sir Lucius, 'tisn't that I mind the word coward—coward may
be said in joke—But if you had called me a poltroon, odds daggers and balls
——
Sir LUCIUS
Well, sir?
ACRES
I should have thought you a very ill-bred man.
Sir LUCIUS
Pho! you are beneath my notice.
ABSOLUTE
Nay, Sir Lucius, you can't have a better second than my friend
Acres—He is a most determined dog—called in the country, Fighting
Bob.—He generally kills a man a week—don't you Bob?
ACRES
Ay—at home!
Sir LUCIUS Well, then, captain, 'tis we must begin—so come out, my little
counsellor—[Draws his sword]—and ask the gentleman, whether he will resign
the lady, without forcing you to proceed against him?
DAVID Knock 'em all down, sweet Sir Anthony; knock down my master in
particular; and bind his hands over to their good behaviour!
Sir ANTHONY Put up, Jack, put up, or I shall be in a frenzy—how came you in
a duel, sir?
ABSOLUTE Faith, sir, that gentleman can tell you better than I; 'twas he called
on me, and you know, sir, I serve his majesty.
Sir ANTHONY Here's a pretty fellow; I catch him going to cut a man's throat,
and he tells me, he serves his majesty!—Zounds! sirrah, then how durst you
draw the king's sword against one of his subjects?
ABSOLUTE Sir! I tell you, that gentleman called me out, without explaining his
reasons.
Sir ANTHONY Gad! sir, how came you to call my son out, without explaining
your reasons!
Sir LUCIUS
Your son, sir, insulted me in a manner which my honour could not brook.
Sir ANTHONY Zounds! Jack, how durst you insult the gentleman in a manner
which his honour could not brook?
Mrs. MALAPROP
Nay, no delusions to the past—Lydia is convinced; speak, child.
Sir LUCIUS With your leave, ma'am, I must put in a word here: I believe I could
interpret the young lady's silence. Now mark——
LYDIA
What is it you mean, sir?
Sir LUCIUS Come, come, Delia, we must be serious now—this is no time for
trifling.
LYDIA 'Tis true, sir; and your reproof bids me offer this gentleman my hand,
and solicit the return of his affections.
ABSOLUTE O! my little angel, say you so?—Sir Lucius—I perceive there must
be some mistake here, with regard to the affront which you affirm I have given
you. I can only say, that it could not have been intentional. And as you must be
convinced, that I should not fear to support a real injury—you shall now see that
I am not ashamed to atone for an inadvertency—I ask your pardon.—But for this
lady, while honoured with her approbation, I will support my claim against any
man whatever.
Sir ANTHONY
Well said, Jack, and I'll stand by you, my boy.
ACRES Mind, I give up all my claim—I make no pretensions to any thing in the
world; and if I can't get a wife without fighting for her, by my valour! I'll live a
bachelor.
LYDIA
Indeed, Sir Lucius, I am not. [Walks aside with CAPTAIN ABSOLUTE.]
Mrs. MALAPROP Sir Lucius O'Trigger—ungrateful as you are—I own the soft
impeachment —pardon my blushes, I am Delia.
Sir LUCIUS
You Delia—pho! pho! be easy.
ABSOLUTE
I am much obliged to you, Sir Lucius; but here's my friend, Fighting
Bob, unprovided for.
Sir LUCIUS
Hah! little Valour—here, will you make your fortune?
ACRES
Odds wrinkles! No.—But give me your hand, Sir Lucius, forget and
forgive; but if ever I give you a chance of pickling me again, say Bob
Acres is a dunce, that's all.
Sir ANTHONY
Come, Mrs. Malaprop, don't be cast down—you are in your bloom yet.
Mrs. MALAPROP
O Sir Anthony—men are all barbarians.
FAULKLAND Julia!—how can I sue for what I so little deserve? I dare not
presume—yet Hope is the child of Penitence.
JULIA Oh! Faulkland, you have not been more faulty in your unkind treatment
of me, than I am now in wanting inclination to resent it. As my heart honestly
bids me place my weakness to the account of love, I should be ungenerous not to
admit the same plea for yours.
FAULKLAND
Now I shall be blest indeed!
Sir ANTHONY [Coming forward.] What's going on here?—So you have been
quarrelling too, I warrant! Come, Julia, I never interfered before; but let me have
a hand in the matter at last.—All the faults I have ever seen in my friend
Faulkland seemed to proceed from what he calls the delicacy and warmth of his
affection for you—There, marry him directly, Julia; you'll find he'll mend
surprisingly!
Sir LUCIUS Come, now, I hope there is no dissatisfied person, but what is
content; for as I have been disappointed myself, it will be very hard if I have not
the satisfaction of seeing other people succeed better.
ACRES You are right, Sir Lucius.—So Jack, I wish you joy—Mr. Faulkland the
same.—Ladies,—come now, to show you I'm neither vexed nor angry, odds
tabors and pipes! I'll order the fiddles in half an hour to the New Rooms—and I
insist on your all meeting me there.
Sir ANTHONY 'Gad! sir, I like your spirit; and at night we single lads will drink
a health to the young couples, and a husband to Mrs. Malaprop.
FAULKLAND Our partners are stolen from us, Jack—I hope to be congratulated
by each other—yours for having checked in time the errors of an ill-directed
imagination, which might have betrayed an innocent heart; and mine, for having,
by her gentleness and candour, reformed the unhappy temper of one, who by it
made wretched whom he loved most, and tortured the heart he ought to have
adored.
ABSOLUTE Well, Jack, we have both tasted the bitters, as well as the sweets of
love; with this difference only, that you always prepared the bitter cup for
yourself, while I——
LYDIA Was always obliged to me for it, hey! Mr. Modesty?—But come, no
more of that—our happiness is now as unalloyed as general.
JULIA Then let us study to preserve it so: and while Hope pictures to us a
flattering scene of future bliss, let us deny its pencil those colours which are too
bright to be lasting.—When hearts deserving happiness would unite their
fortunes, Virtue would crown them with an unfading garland of modest hurtless
flowers; but ill-judging Passion will force the gaudier rose into the wreath,
whose thorn offends them when its leaves are dropped!
[Exeunt omnes.]
**********
EPILOGUE
By the Author
**********
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Sheridan uses humor, particularly malapropisms, to satirize the pretentiousness and ignorance of societal norms. Mrs. Malaprop's frequent misuse of words underscores the absurdity of social pretensions, while the mistaken identities and dueling misunderstandings highlight the ridiculousness of fixed conventions and the emphasis on reputation over substance. This critique serves to entertain while questioning societal rigidity .
Sheridan portrays romantic relationships as rife with misunderstandings and social pressures, often complicated by miscommunication and societal expectations. Characters pursue love amidst deceit and mistaken identities, suggesting that genuine emotional connections are often hindered by societal norms. This portrayal critiques the transactional and strategic nature of marriage, advocating for sincerity and emotional honesty as essential components of true romantic engagement .
Social status significantly influences relationships in "The Rivals." Characters such as Captain Absolute adopt pseudonyms to navigate different social strata and win Lydia's affection. Mrs. Malaprop and Sir Anthony stress proper social conduct and alliances, revealing a societal emphasis on connections over genuine affection. This creates tensions and comedic misunderstandings, highlighting the constraints imposed by societal expectations regarding marriage and class .
Misunderstandings, such as mistaken identities and unintended insults, drive the comedic tension throughout "The Rivals." Their resolutions, often through timely interventions and realizations, reinforce themes of deception and truth. Captain Absolute's acknowledgment of his inadvertent affront allows for reconciliation, highlighting the importance of communication and honesty in relationships and society, aligning with the play's broader satirical lens on societal norms and personal integrity .
Sheridan employs Mrs. Malaprop's character to expose the absurdities of miscommunication through humor. Her frequent malapropisms create comedic misunderstandings, emphasizing the disconnect between words and intended meanings. This use of language as a tool of comic relief and critique challenges the audience to recognize the importance of clarity and proper communication, reflecting broader themes of pretension and the societal failure to convey authenticity in interactions .
Dueling in "The Rivals" serves as a metaphor for the social conflicts between personal honor and societal conventions. The practice represents the absurd lengths to which characters go to defend perceived slights, revealing the superficiality of honor culture. Sheridan critiques this societal norm by highlighting its chaotic implications on relationships and emphasizing that true resolution comes from understanding and apologies rather than violence, showcasing the absurdities of societal values .
The resolution of "The Rivals," marked by reconciliations and clarified misunderstandings, reaffirms the characters' social standings and personal ties. The characters’ acceptance of authentic relationships over fabricated disputes suggests a harmonious balance between societal expectations and personal desires. These resolutions reflect Sheridan's commentary on the need for sincerity and the triumph of personal integrity over social deceit, reinforcing the play's thematic closure .
Deception is central to "The Rivals," causing conflicts and comedic scenarios. Captain Absolute's disguise as Ensign Beverley to woo Lydia underscores themes of love's complexity and societal pressures. The deceit leads to duels and misunderstandings, impacting relationships through tension and doubt. However, such deception also propels character growth and eventual resolutions, illustrating Sheridan's criticism of societal facades and advocacy for truth in personal relations .
Lydia's character development underscores the theme of romantic idealism versus reality. Initially enamored with the notion of a clandestine love, she gradually confronts the pragmatic aspects of her relationships through experiences with Captain Absolute. Her evolution from naivety to a more realistic understanding of love reflects the play's critical stance on romantic idealism and contributes to resolving the comedic conflicts, ultimately allowing for an authentic reconciliation and alignment with the play's moral insights .
Captain Absolute tries to avoid the duel with a pragmatic approach by initially disguising his identity and using humor to defuse the tension when confronted by Sir Anthony Absolute. Despite the provocation, he attempts to resolve the matter peacefully by asking Sir Lucius for pardon once the misunderstanding about the affront becomes clear. This illustrates his wit and reluctance to engage in unnecessary violence, reflecting a non-confrontational and calculated aspect of his character .