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EE2015 Electric Circuits Tutorial 10

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7 views2 pages

EE2015 Electric Circuits Tutorial 10

Uploaded by

Shriram A ep23b019
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EE2015: Electric Circuits and Networks

Tutorial 10
(November 4-5, 2024)

1. Let N1 = 1000 turns and N2 = 5000 I1 10 Ω N1 :N2 I2


turns in the ideal transformer shown
on the right. If ZL = 500 − j400 Ω, + +
+
i) find the average power delivered Vs V1 V2 ZL
−
to ZL in each of the following two − −
cases:
(a) I2 = 1.4 ∡20◦ A rms, (b)
V1 = 80 ∡100◦ V
ii) For V1 = 80 ∡100◦ V, find:
(a) The primary side equivalent circuit that incorporates the reflected secondary side
load impedance.
(b) The secondary side equivalent circuit that incorporates the reflected primary side
source impedance.
2. Find ω for which the impedance seen by the input source is purely resistive?

0.002 F
1Ω k=0.3 1Ω

+
−
Vs 0.1H 0.1H 0.002 F

3. For the circuit below, find the equivalent 2-port Transmission parameters. Calculate vo
for the case where vs = 12 sin 500t V.

EE2015 Tutorial 10 Page 1 of 2 DN/VV


4. For the three-phase circuit shown below, find the phase and line currents, and the phase
and line voltages. What is the total power dissipated in the three-phase load? Assume
that the line resistance is negligible.

a B
b A
+

+
−

−
200 ◦
6 0
∡0 ◦ n Balanced N 0∡
(+) sequence 10

−
+

c C

5. A balanced three-phase three-wire system supplies power to a balanced Y -connected


load. Assume that the line resistance is negligible. Each phase contains three loads in
parallel, viz., −j100 Ω, 100 Ω, and 50 + j50 Ω. Assume a positive phase sequence with
Vab = 400 ∡0◦ V. Find (a) Van , (b) IaA , and (c) total power drawn by the load.
6. A balanced ∆-connected load with phase impedance of 23.7+j17.1 Ω at 50 Hz is supplied
from a 400 V, 50 Hz balanced Y-connected source through a line with impedance of
0.1 + j0.3 Ω in each line. Find (i) the line current and load voltage, (ii) the load-branch
currents and (iii) the active and reactive power delivered by the source and delivered
to the load. Redo the calculations by converting the ∆-connected load to its equivalent
Y-connected load.
7. A balanced three-phase three-wire supply is terminated with two ∆-connected loads in
parallel. Assume that the line resistance is negligible. Load 1 draws 40 kVA at a lagging
PF of 0.8 while Load 2 absorbs 24 kW at a leading PF of 0.9. Let Vab = 440 ∡30◦ V.
Furthermore, assume that the line resistance is zero. Calculate the following quantities:
(1) (2)
(a) phase current IAB for the lagging load, (b) IAB , (c) IaA , and (d) total power drawn
by the loads.
8. A balanced three-phase system with a line voltage of 400 V is connected to a balanced ∆-
connected load. Assume that the line resistance is negligible. Calculate the line current
and per-phase load impedance if the load draws, (a) 1 kW at a lagging PF of 0.85, and
(b) 300 W per phase at a leading PF of 0.92.

EE2015 Tutorial 10 Page 2 of 2 04.11.2024

Common questions

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The input source impedance is purely resistive when the inductive reactance equals the capacitive reactance. Using the relations X_L = ωL and X_C = 1/(ωC) and setting them equal, we solve for ω: ωL = 1/(ωC). Substituting L = 0.1 H and C = 0.002 F, we get ω^2 = 1/(0.1*0.002), leading to ω = √(5000) = approximately 70.71 rad/s.

To find line current, first determine phase voltage V_ph = 400/√3 = 231.65 V. Line current I_line is given by V_ph/Z_Δ, so I_line = 231.65 / (23.7 + j17.1) = 7.77 A ∠-35.54°. Load voltage is the same as phase voltage, 231.65 V.

To calculate the average power delivered to the load ZL when the secondary current is I2 = 1.4 ∠20° A rms, use the formula P = |I2|^2 * Re(ZL). The real part of ZL is 500 Ω. The magnitude of I2 is 1.4 A. Thus, the average power P = (1.4)^2 * 500 = 980 W.

To derive the secondary side equivalent circuit, reflect the primary side impedance to the secondary by multiplying by (N2/N1)^2. Use V2 = V1 * (N2/N1) = 80 * 5 = 400 V. The equivalent secondary side includes this voltage source with its series reflected primary impedance.

The phase voltage V_ph is 400/√3 = 231.65 V. Calculating total admittance Y for one phase: Y = 1/(-j100) + 1/100 + 1/(50+j50) = 0.01 - j0.01. Total power is P_total = 3 * |V_ph|^2 * Re(Y) = 3 * (231.65)^2 * 0.01 = 1608.82 W.

The reflected impedance from the secondary to the primary side Z_ref = ZL / (N2/N1)^2 = (500 - j400) / (25) = 20 - j16 Ω. This equivalent impedance is placed in series with the source V1 to form the primary side equivalent circuit.

The total power is the sum of the power drawn by each load. For Load 1 (40 kVA, 0.8 lagging), real power is P1 = 32 kW. For Load 2 (24 kW, 0.9 leading), real power is P2 = 24 kW. Total power P_total = P1 + P2 = 56 kW.

To find I(1)_AB for the first load, convert 40 kVA at PF 0.8 to real and reactive power: P = 40 * 0.8 = 32 kW, Q = 40 * sqrt(1 - 0.8^2) = 24 kVAR. For a phase-to-phase voltage V_AB = 440 V, the line current I(1)_AB = (40 kVA / √3*440 V) = approximately 52.44 A ∠cos⁻¹(0.8).

First, find phase power P = 1000 W/3 = 333.33 W. The apparent power S_per-phase = P / 0.85 = 392.16 VA. Phase load current I_ph = S_per-phase / (400/√3) = 0.682 A. Impedance per phase Z_ph = (400/√3) / I_ph / ∠cos⁻¹(0.85) = approximately (338.56 - j199.05) Ω.

The phase voltage is V_ph = 400/√3 = 231.65 V. Find the line current I_line using I_line = V_ph / Z_Δ = 7.77 A. Power factor PF = cos(φ) = 0.814. Active power P = √3 * V_ll * I_line * PF = √3 * 400 * 7.77 * 0.814 = 4341.74 W. Reactive power Q = √3 * V_ll * I_line * sin(φ) = 2923.38 VAR.

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