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Crystallography Concepts and Definitions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views8 pages

Crystallography Concepts and Definitions

Uploaded by

aljohnbasto4
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

contributed this

QUESTION question
The branch of science which deals with all the aspects of crystals, including their
formation from the melts, their internal structure, and their external shape or
morphology Saavedra, Angela

1
The angle at which any two adjacent faces are placed on the crystal with respect to
each other.
Saavedra, Angela

2
Symmetry is a property of fundamental importance for a crystal. It can be studied
with reference to three different characters, commonly called elements of
symmetry. Which among the choices is NOT an element of symmetry? Saavedra, Angela

3
Imaginary lines that are arbitrarily selected in such a way that all of them pass
through the center of an ideal crystal.
Saavedra, Angela

4
The relative intercepts made by a crystal face on the three or four crystallographic
axes are known as ________________.
Saavedra, Angela

5
It is the simplest and most representative of the indices for a set of familiar faces
that constitute a crystallographic form.
Saavedra, Angela

6
A simple instrument used for the measurement of interfacial angles.

Saavedra, Angela

7
The Law of _____________ states that: “The angles between the corresponding
faces of a crystal of a given substance measured at the same temperature, have a
constant value, irrespective of size, shape, and number of faces.” Saavedra, Angela

8
A solid polyhedral form of a substance bounded by geometrical surfaces called
faces. It can also be natural or synthetic.
Saavedra, Angela

9
Any imaginary plane passing through the center of a crystal in such a way that it
divides the crystal in two exactly similar halves.
Saavedra, Angela

10
This system includes all those crystals which can be referred to three
crystallographic axes
(i) Essentially unequal in length Managuit, Ma Lyn
(ii) Essentially at right angles to each other
11
Axis that is always longer of the two horizontal axes and is also designated as macro
axis. (i) Essentially unequal in length
(ii) Essentially at right angles to each other Managuit, Ma Lyn

12
Axis that is designated as brachy axis.
(i) Essentially unequal in length
(ii) Essentially at right angles to each other Managuit, Ma Lyn

13
Open form of two faces in which each face meets any one of the three axes and is
parallel to the other two axes.
Managuit, Ma Lyn

14
A form which is essentially parallel to the vertical axis.

Managuit, Ma Lyn

15
Defined as a form whose faces essentially meet the vertical axis and are parallel to
one of the two horizontal axes.
Managuit, Ma Lyn

16
In these forms of four faces, each face essentially meets the vertical axis.

Managuit, Ma Lyn

17
There are only two symmetry classes falling in the Triclinic System.
named axinite type after the mineral.
(i) Axes of Symmetry-none. Managuit, Ma Lyn
(ii) Planes of Symmetry-none.
18
Also called macropinacoid

Managuit, Ma Lyn

19
Also called brachypinacoid has two faces each meeting the b-axis at unit length.

Managuit, Ma Lyn

20
These are open forms that each of the two faces, meeting only on one axis and being
parallel to the other two
Magno, Patricia Mae

21
A group of two crystals mutually united and intimately related are called TWINS and the
phenomenon of their formation is called ________
Magno, Patricia Mae

22
It is in a twin crystal, which is common to both the halves of the crystal and across which
one half may appear to be the reflection of the other.
Magno, Patricia Mae

23
It is a crystallographic direction along which a rotation of some degrees (usually 180°)
seems to have produced the resultant twins
Magno, Patricia Mae

24
A hydrated silicate of aluminum with iron, crystallizes in orthorhombic system, commonly
in prismatic form
Magno, Patricia Mae
25
It is the plane along which the two halves of a twin crystal are joined together

Magno, Patricia Mae

26
This system includes the largest number of minerals and also shows a great variety of laws
on which twinning occurs in minerals
Magno, Patricia Mae

27
In this law, c-axis is the twinning axis. Twins are generally intergrown

Magno, Patricia Mae

28
It is called a ________ when a twin crystal very well defined two-halves held together
according to easily understandable relationships
Magno, Patricia Mae

29
In this law, the twinning axis is easily defined as the one parallel to b-axis. The twins may
be repeated polysynthetic lamellar type
Magno, Patricia Mae

30
Any group of similar faces showing identical
mathematical relations with crystallographic axes
makes a ___ Belen, Zhyra Angela

31
It designates that type of any given form in which the parameters essentially
correspond to the (assumed) unit lengths of the crystallographic axes. It is also
called a unit form. Belen, Zhyra Angela

32
An open form with two similar faces. Each face is parallel to the two horizontal
crystallographic axes and meets the third, vertical axis at unit length
Belen, Zhyra Angela

33
All those crystals that can be referred to three crystallographic axes, which are
essentially equal in length, at right angles to each other, and mutually
interchangeable Belen, Zhyra Angela

34
All the crystals (and hence crystal classes) when referred to the crystallographic
axes, can be conveniently grouped into six major ___
Belen, Zhyra Angela

35
These are forms of four or eight faces in which each face is essentially parallel to
the vertical crystallographic axes
Belen, Zhyra Angela

36
These are closed forms of eight or sixteen faces in which each face essentially
meets the vertical crystallographic axis
Belen, Zhyra Angela

37
It is a form with twelve similar faces each of which is parallel to one of the three
crystallographic axes and meets the other equal distances
Belen, Zhyra Angela

38
It has a symbol of (hkl) and commonly enantiomorphous in character are typical
forms of this class
Belen, Zhyra Angela

39
The most typical form of this class is a four sided solid in which each face is an
equilateral triangle
Belen, Zhyra Angela

40
CHOICES & ANSWER
Crystallozation
Crystallography
Crystallogy
Crystallographism
Interfacial Angles
Interadjacent Angles
Interfacial Faces
Interadjacent Faces
Plane Symmetry
Axis of Symmetry
Centre of Symmetry
Line of Symmetry
Center Axes
Crystallogic Axes
Crystallographic Axes
Symmetric Axes
Parameters
Indices
Symbols
None of the above
Parameters
Indices
Symbols
None of the above
Anglometer
Meter stick
Protractor
Goniometer
Law of Interfacial of Constant Angles
Law of Constancy of Interfacial Angles
Law of Constancy of Constant Angles
Law of Interfacial of Interfacial Angles
Prism
Pyramid
Crystal
Diamond
Plane of Symmetry
Axis of Symmetry
Centre of Symmetry
None of the above
(i) only
(ii) only
Both (i) and (ii) are correct
None of the above
(i) only
(ii) only
Both (i) and (ii) are correct
None of the above
(i) only
(ii) only
Both (i) and (ii) are correct
None of the above
Pyramids
Domes
Prisms
Pinacoids
Domes
Pyramids
Pinacoids
Prisms
Pinacoids
Prisms
Pyramids
Domes
Prisms
Pinacoids
Domes
Pyramids
(i) is true, (ii) is false
(i) is false, (ii) is true
Both (i) and (ii) are true
None of the above
a-pinacoid
b-pinacoid
c-pinacoid
d-pinacoid
a-pinacoid
b-pinacoid
c-pinacoid
d-pinacoid
Pinacoids
Domes
Prism
Pyramids
Twin Law
Twins
Twinning
Twin Plane
Twin Law
Twins
Twinning
Twin Plane
Twin Axis
Twin Plane
Twin Law
Twins
Staurolite
Crystal
Gypsum
Swallow-tail
Twin Plane
Plane
Composition Plane
Twin Law
Tetragonal System
Monoclinic System
Isometric System
Orthorhombic System
The Japanese Law
The Brazilian Law
The Dauphine Law
Spinel Law
Penetration Twins
Simple Twins
Multiple Twins
Contact Twins
Pericline Law
Albite Law
Manbach Law
Baveno Law
Open and closed form
Form
Holohefral Form
Fundamental Form
Open and closed form
Form
Holohefral Form
Fundamental Form
Trapezohedron
Prisms
Octahedron
Basal Pinacoid
Isometric (Cubic) System
Tetragonal System
Hexagonal System
Crystal System
Crystal Classes
Form
Crystal Systems
Symmetry
Octahedron
Prisms
Pyramids
Basal Pinacoid
Octahedron
Prisms
Pyramids
Basal Pinacoid
Dodecahedron
Octahedron
Trapezohedron
Cube
Pyritohedral Class
Tetrahedral Class
Plagiohedral Class
Other Classes
Pyritohedral Class
Tetrahedral Class
Plagiohedral Class
Other Classes

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