26j9)24
A material can be heterogenous but sbill 5otrepic
Anisotropie Elastiety Stress strain Yesponse af a
mateia
divec tior might be difFeve nt in another direction:
tr (e) I t 2E
2(+v) Lame constont
A- Arst lame
Constant
CHv) (i-2)
At2u
2u
2 uo
2uE
Hooks law for
plane stain g plan e
StresS in terms of k A, u y
Yelation wth
Tensoi
Tnitia9
Vod notation for m
Strain enevgy Joie dv
EC!e*ece
guadExatic Strain energy
3 Hok aw fov plaun e stran
bt o,o'
(-V
Es
?o cy
splane strey
SzeGx, Eyy
20
(Ex C-) VEytvE2)
E
E
19 E
|-19 Cyy
yz
.E-VF
E(-9)
Eveve ss plane styain plan e stves
Costittt ve equati on nfevna d
bulle a shear moduua
Show th at for isotro pie mat erial
Princie le stress
strain directions OYe Same h terms of eiqen vocdor
diagc nali ae Stress Vetor
showd diaqon atae e
Veltor
Arplirasle for isotro pie linear olaste
materigl.
Plane stain |3o
Responbe or velumctie ible for
Reposibl direcio
-/3
-43
o'o
0
3
-43 u(3 2
2
E23 Es
Devence blw statie G dnamic
Stai c
Stffues
dy nami c' iodepen det t me
Ihertia
Botn
eqw lbrivumm equatiows But it nerta foce Ore co wbrdere
then hat dynamie
Stvain Enevgy Functi on
Fov linear ela sie m
ateri a
So-sco (o So) +b S) dv
Since
Anisctropic Elasteity
Hoo ke lauw
g1 constant Can be
yeduced to 2 for genera
mater i a COrso tropic
ticlinie material
CjkI Cikl
2
Cier Cik
Cuzi Cail2 C 2a
CæKfxe Cjiky eer (Cük1 - Giki)
Elasticity TensoY Cüet
Minor Sy mey 6x6-36
Major symmetg
Elastie butarts tri clinie M aterial
ce Anisotyo pic
Elaticty
Coovdinate taohation Yules
Sip &iq
Appoach in strain energy invariance is as Lollows Suppese- there isa
plone of symme try If 1 trans foy mthe
coordinate by a miyror image
about plane o Symm etvy, wt shoud have a re ation
This is becaues e yotati on s about aplan e o
symmery Stain ene ryA
DsColar te it sh ou l be n r ian t cen der
we eu min ate
Some Comitatb from conttu tive
ooydinake
hautematiy
mati
thetvepte Matesial3planes ty mmety /vefle chon
3erthegenal planes
beut
C Ca Coy
Ca3
Cu
G
Eyy
Ey
u UCose tvSine
egt
m
m
Eyy'
2m,m a
Jima
23,32
J, Cose Transtormron mathis
To
For 3 0
min
m
n
23, 2 Mma 20,na
minztmani Jingt20,
233 2ma m3 202n3
2mm 2003 imgtlg m, mingtm,ni
6ythotr op ie
Tranversely Tsotropic Material
3 mcttu ally ovfh ogona! elanes t veflechi on sy mmety
axial wrth
Isotropic planes
Sgmmeg Yespec to an aris Lais o symmety
Crovmas plane -fo that axis is isotYo pic
pl ane)
Cos
Sin
Sio Cosa
Cogx Sin& tes Sin'e
Cos d
Ce33-Gaa) Co s Sin
Stra)
e Cs Cos odt Cs Sin d
Fg invario ots Can be obta'ne d
Ca2t Cy Ga)
Foy in vaviance
g3at t
Ct2 CI3
enevg9 demity lg must helc.
have
bave
Cr
U(C, e,, ) (2Ci;G
Ca2 CE22 + e33)* 2
Ce,aa)) +
Cuy Ctb noo independent Cows atrans
isthop c -
UV(En Esz*E33 3
C (G, 4 Es + 2 (Cas +a Cuu C3
e)e,E32
C22-C23 = 2 C
+
(2 e2¬ (Engt Es 3)) +u Cb6 Ci3 tei2) +
(Eszteg1)² - 2(Ca2 - Ca3) (E22 Ea3
23)
for istropic mate rial have 3Symm t y planes E 3 aia
symmet 9 cowy tants .
Fsom Tyan Tso show that is
having 2 cout antt
Tray CH C2 Cv2
T3 C22 C23
Ca3 Caz Gy
Gs
Tsotro pic
CH Cin
2 Ci
C2 Cu
Es
Ciy
Consttutive Relatton
Orth optropie
Cu C2
C Ca2
C3 Ca3 Cy
Cuu
Compilance Yelaion
Si2
S3
Si2
Sis
S2 S3
S33
Suu
+ Cu Css
E3 ee)+
e33 t 2 C23
G223zt Cau G)
Ci >0
CH C22 - Ci3 >o
det Ci
Ch3
Co2 C23
C3 C33
Ue'ce for any e
C- pos ittve
Defnte m atX
have cl t Eiqen values
Orthetropic Material cunder axiol stre t
Su S2 S13
Su S22
Cu
S23
¬, Se
EI E
S Sip -
S
S23
S3
2
S ss
Sb6
q coutant
E,,E2E3, 2
Gis,
O rtho tyopic co use
Vji
OytnotYopic
E Sj Si
Eg
-912E E 32
13
Compe mendo
E,E,b
Uece
2
Cy
Cuye G23 Css G3
CoeGI 2
ans ver St (y Tso tro pic
O yThotropic material
o T 2-3 plane plane oe 1sotropy
Gi G3
G3? E
Tndepen det CoMstats
Gi2
Isotro pic
All 3 planes are lanes
isotropy
For tr aus s ot y
E E,e
tn)
Indep ende vt Contat are
GE why pois Soh atio conndt 3«6
D(+0) be >0s2
()C2v )
Shan enegy Cannof be
negaive, For H is only
possible is posittve definite m atri
Posive Definite
A real Symatetyie matri be positive deinite f and ons
Clq cenditiens s atis fed
e'ces0 for at non zero VecfrS
A Eiqen values satr fy
A upper le ft
Subm ottices
AM pivots
hare positive
determinant
are gre ater than zerO
OthofO PC
Fom ompilance matri
diagona elema
(-02ss2 >0 1-9g20 det o>o
derCo) >o
()
2
Ej>0
deço]>0 Gij>o
fo natva mateial o orthofropie nat Cn it have
Tt is possible.
potson ratio
Aaesly isotre r ic
(E) -(5)oe (EY
Jras iset
Isotroeie
(
for istope -1<9<|- 2(0
25.
2420
So,
Simutoneouslpassible
(tis n ot y
Lomino Constituti ye Rsation
Fber
direon
2612
-921z1 -9,2del
a mn
rn2n n
y2
mnz
nz Sn TCe)
Les Oys ss 2¬y