Tutorial 2: Number Systems
1. List the numbers in the set
2
7, , 0.5, 3, , 2.17.158158158...
3
that are
a) Natural numbers
b) Integers
c) Rational numbers
d) Irrational numbers
e) Real numbers
2. Express the following in the form x iy
(a) (2 7i) (5 2i)
b) (2 7i) (5 2i)
c) (2 7i)(5 2i)
2 3i
d)
1 5i
3. Evaluate the following
(a) i 6 (b) i 8 (c) i 4
4. Find all real x and y such that:
a) 1 2i x 3 i y 2 i (b) 6 3i 14 7i x yi 0
5. The sets X and Y are defined by X 3n 1 n , Y 3n 2 n . Show
that
a) x, y X then x y Y
b) If x X and y Y , then x y is divisible by 3
6. Let C 4n 1 n .
a) List any two elements of C.
b) Show that if x, y C then xy C .
[Link] sets X and Y are defined by X 3n 1 n , Y 3n 2 n . Show that
(a) If x, y X then xy X
(b) x, y Y then xy X
8. Prove that 3 is an irrational number.
9. Show that if n is an integer and n 2 is divisible by 4, then n is divisible by 4.
10. Solve the following equations
(a) x2 9 0
(b) x2 6 x 10 0