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Grade 5 Science: Matter & Changes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views3 pages

Grade 5 Science: Matter & Changes

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ISO / IBT / HOT Questions

1. Matter is any substance that has _______________ and occupies _____________.


A. mass, fixed volume C. mass, space
B. fixed volume, space D. fixed shape, space

2. Mass is measured in ________________.


A. Litre B. Metre C. Kilogram D. g / cubic cm

3. Molecules always keep moving either a little or a lot. This is because they possess __________.
A. energy B. speed C. magnetism D. all of these

4. The instrument through which molecules can be seen is .........


A. B. C. D.

5. Out of the four objects - a block of iron, milk in a glass, air in a balloon and juice in a tetra pack, the
inter-molecular attraction is maximum in _________________.
A. milk in a glass C. juice in a tetra pack
B. air in a balloon D. a block of iron

6. The fragrance of perfume spreads all across the room. This is due to the property of gas called
__________________.
A. filtration B. solution C. diffusion D. Sedimentation

7. The given table shows solubility of three substances. The following steps were carried out to obtain
Y from the mixture of substances X, Y and Z.

Substances Solubility in water


X Insoluble
Y Soluble
Z Insoluble

(i) Filtration (ii) Evaporation to dryness (iii) Addition of water

Select the correct order of steps to obtain Y.

A. i -------> ii -------> iii C. iii --------> i --------> ii


B. ii ------> i --------> iii D. i ---------> iii -------> ii

Science Grade 5
8. We take a piece of iron, some milk and some carbon dioxide gas in a closed container each having
a fixed volume of 1 [Link]. Which of them will have the maximum number of molecules ?
A. Piece of iron C. Milk
B. Carbon dioxide D. All have the same

9. The mass of an object _________________________.


A. remain the same everywhere C. differs from place to place
B. is measured by a spring balance D. depends on the gravitational pull of the earth

10. Refer to the given Venn diagram. Identify X, Y and Z and select the correct statement regarding
them.

Fixed mass Fixed shape


Y

X
Z

Fixed volume

A. The process of changing Y into X is called freezing.


B. The process of changing X into Y is called sublimation.
C. The process of changing Z into X is called evaporation.
D. The process of changing Z into X is called condensation.

11. We cannot measure the mass of ________________.


A. heat B. electricity C. sound D. all of these

12. Which of the following is invisible matter ?


A. Air Oxygen C. Carbon dioxide D. All of these

13. Select the INCORRECT statement.


A. Ice can float on water
B. Mass of an object remains the same everywhere
C. Volume is the amount of space occupied by matter
D. The upward force exerted by a liquid on any object immersed in it is called gravity.

14. John was burning newspaper in his backyard when his father asked him not to do so.

(i) Why do you think John’s father stopped him from burning newspaper ?

A. They had few newspapers C. Newspapers should be read not burned


B. Burning results in smoke and causes pollution D. Both A & B

(ii) Is burning a physical or a chemical change ?


A. Physical change B. Chemical change C. Both of these D. None of these
Science Grade 5
15. Sugar dissolves in water and forms a solution. In this solution, ___________ is the solute and
__________ is the solvent.
A. water, sugar C. sugar, water
B. sugar, solution D. Both A & B

16. Solids that dissolve in water are called _______________________.


A. insoluble substances C. miscible substances
B. soluble substances D. immiscible substances

17. A physical change is a ________________________.


A. Permanent change C. Irreversible change
B. One-time change D. Temporary change

18. The bubbles in aerated drinks are due to the ________________ gas dissolved in it.
A. Oxygen C. Carbon dioxide
B. Nitrogen D. Chlorine

19. Which of the following are an example of immiscible liquids ?


A. Petrol and water C. Lemon juice and water
B. Honey and water D. None of these

20. A tray of water was kept in the freezer. The water changed into ice. What kind of change it is ?
A. Irreversible change C. Chemical change
B. Reversible change D. No change

21. The solute can be __________________.


A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. Solid, liquid or gas

Science Grade 5

Common questions

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In aerated drinks, carbon dioxide is dissolved under pressure, resulting in the formation of bubbles. When the pressure is released, these bubbles escape, creating the fizz characteristic of such drinks .

In a solution where sugar is dissolved in water, sugar is the solute, and water is the solvent. Solubility defines how substances like sugar can dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture .

John’s father might disapprove of burning newspapers because it results in smoke and contributes to air pollution, which is an environmental concern due to the release of particulates and harmful gases .

When water is frozen in a tray, it undergoes a change from liquid to solid, known as freezing. It is considered a reversible change because the ice can be melted back into water .

The correct sequence is filtration followed by addition of water and then evaporation to dryness (i -> iii -> ii). Filtration removes insoluble substances; adding water dissolves the soluble substance, which can then be isolated through evaporation .

Burning is considered a chemical change because it results in new substances being formed as a result of the reaction, which are irreversible and cannot be converted back to the original material .

The piece of iron will have the maximum number of molecules because, unlike liquids and gases, solids typically have a higher density, meaning more molecules are packed into the same volume .

The block of iron has the highest intermolecular attraction because solids generally have molecules that are tightly packed together, resulting in stronger intermolecular forces .

Molecules always keep moving either a little or a lot because they possess energy .

The fragrance of perfume spreads across a room due to the property of gases called diffusion, which allows particles to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration .

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