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MICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
COURSE TITLE: SOLID STATE ELECTRONICS
‘COURSE CODE: CSE Sit
TIME ALLOWED: TWO HOURS 30MINUTES
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ANY FOUR (4) QUESTIONS
_-XVa) Give four reasons (4) why silicon forms a better semiconductor than other types of
materials combination. 4Marks
(©) Discuss the Electrical properties of a semiconductor. TMarks
(©) A Copper wire of 4mm diameter with conductivity of 13.6x10"s/m and electrbn mobility
0f 0.0104m?/v-s is subjected to an electric field of 8Omv/m. Find (i) the charge density of the
free electrons (ii) the current density (ili) the electron drift velocity.6"Marks
Q2(a) Discuss briefly on the following types of semiconductors:
\QDN- Types Semiconductor _ (ii) P- Types Semiconductors
(©) A Specimen of germanium at 300K for which the density of carriers is 2.5x10"/em* is
doped with impurity atoms such that there is one impurity atom for 10° germanium atoms.
The resistivity of doped material is 0.0390-em, Carrier mobility for germanium at 300K is
3600cm*/v-s. For the doped material, find the electron and holes densities. Assume electron
charge, e=1.602x10°C. 7! Marks
‘Q3(a) Discuss three types of Optoelectronics that you know. ‘TMarks
‘{b) State the advantages and disadvantages of Optoelectronics. 5'?Marks
10Marks
(©) A conducting line on integrated circuit chip is 9.0mm and has a cross sectional area of
(4.4x10-6) x (13.2x10-6) m. If the current through this line is 16Ma and voltage drop across it
is 280mY, find electron concentration if the electron mobility is 600cm*/v-s.
SMarks
‘Q4(2) Draw the diagram ofa Vapour- Phase Epitaxy and explain its principle of operation.
= 8Marks
(®) Find the concentration of holes and electrons in a P- Types germanium at 300K ifthe
Conductivity is 350/A/em. Also, find these’ values for N-type silicon, if the conductivity is 0.7
per ohm per cm. Assume for germanium, n;=2.5 x 10'/em’, jt, = 3800cm*/v-S, jtp=
1800cm*/v-s and silicon ny* 1.5 x 10'°/cm’, jt, = 1300cm/v-s, jt» = S00cm?/v-s and ¢ = 1.602
x10%C. —71/2Marks bs |
Q5(@) Describe any diode that can be designed with adequate power dissipating capability to
operate in the breakdown region and show its V- I Characteristics. TMarksMICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE.
CEET, COMPUTER ENGINEERING DEPT, FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2021
‘COURSE CODE: CSE S14 TITLE: DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATION Systems.
‘RED 2
ANSWER ANY 4 QUESTION. DURATION: 2HnS
[Link] numbers of telephone channels that can be accommodated per MHz of transponder bandwidth
decreases non-linearly with the number of carrlers sharing the transponder, Give two reasons for this
condition Tinks
2b. At which condition will one say that the satellite is ina polar orbit . amks
2c. Show the mathematical expression and explain the parameters involved in resolving the numbers of
Voice channel in a TOMA System 3.5mks
1d. Stipulate the problems associated with satellite regarding orbit geostationary. mks
2a, Consider an eaith station location in MOUAU and a GSO satellite location of 97° W. The input
Parameters are:
Earth station: MOUAU;
Latitude: Le =39° N=+39, Longitude: I¢=77° W =-77, Altitude: H= OKM
Satellite:
Latitude: Ls =0° (Inclination angel =0), Longitude: ls =97° W=-97
Find the Range, d the elevation angle, and the Azimuth angle 2 to the satellite. 17.5Mrks,
32. State 4 advantages and 4disadvantages of TOMA and FDMA respectively. 6.5mks
30. Why is the number of satellite that can operate in Geostationary orbit obviously limited? mks
4.5mks
3c. In Spread Spectrum System, how can frequency hopping be accomplished?
3d, Calculate the jamming margin of spectrum where the bandwidth of the transmitted spread spectrum
signal is 30k and the data rate is 15k symbol/s, transmitting at a system implementation loose of 152bds
with signal to noise ratio Implemented at 20db/s. Smnrks
‘4a, Stipulate the services GSM offer that makes it stand out from other technologies 3mrks
[Link] the aid of a well labelled diagram show a simplified diagram of Satelite Switching of three Spot
beams And tabulate the connectives or nodes of the three antenna beams. mrks
4c. In TOMA Burst Time plan, what does it take to avoid the overlapping of burst of Satellite transponder
3.5mks
4d. Communication satellites moves around the earth as planets do around the sun, justify how kepler’s
law applies to this using all three principle, Smks
5a. With the aid ofa schematic diagram, briefly explain the characteristics of the message routing
discrimination and distribution function, Smrks
5b. Define briefly signaling network function, stating its two major division and their application areas 4mrk
5c. As a trainee Engineer in a network firm, Briefly explain to your board of directors the routing label,
outlining the major standard routing label specifications and why they are desired, amrks
Sd. Sketch the structure of a standard routing label with 32bits length information field. 4.5imcks _
6a. What happens if a QA or NE does not use the 3 interface in Telecomms Management Network, 4mrks
6b, With the aid of a diagram, explain the major classes of Q Interface, Smks
6c. Mention the parameters TMN use to define communication b/w management entities in a Network
6d-stipulate the features a tool must have in order to maximize the advantage of TMN [Link]prouna [care | 6 | aneoree :
MICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY ©
‘DEPARTMENT OFCOMPUTER ENGINEERING é
FIRSTSEMESTER EXAMINATIONS 2020/2021 SESSION
se 515: REALTIME COMPUTING AND CONTROL. DATE:17/02/2022
Answer any four Question Time allowed : 2hrs SOmns
the main component parts of a microprocessor-based
Qa. Put down a well labeled block diagram o}
how the system works In terms of the Input, control, and
real-time control system, hence, explain
‘output subsystems.
_3D Define, giving at least four examples each of the following (I) Se
ic. Ust 20 different approaches (or alternative logic systems)
systems qi
eo Why are delay routines
nsors (Il) Transducers.
for the implementation of control
Important in Real-Time control, hence or otherwise describe the steps in
the development of a delay routine with the help of a well labeled block diagram.
-- Illustrate the standard form of @ delay routine using 2 well labeled block diagram
‘two delay routines DELAY1 and DELAY? for the purpose. of generating a square wave of 60%
anny factor, trom bit § of /O port FOH. Code your delay routines in Assembly Langusee assuming,
that an 8088 Microprocessor of 4.77MHz clock frequency Is In use.
ae. With the help of well labeled diagram explain how a SIREN sound system works and explain how
you could realize different SIREN tunes for different situations.
3b, Develop a Microprocessor or Micrctontroller software Based SIREN sound and show how the
Toudspeaker connected to emit the SIREN sound may be optically isolated from the processor.
soe pe hat the sound will come from portF2H of a processor that has 2MHz clock and that the
frequency range of the SIREN sound is from 3KHz to 300KHz
3c. Draw and describe a C-MOS crystal-controlled logic gate oscillator that can serve
square wave clock source for a digital system,
is the primary
. Drawa well-labeled ASM chart for a Traffic light system that will serve 252 Zebra-Crossing
eliminator
‘4b. Draw a well labeled block diagram showing the state machine structure of your ASM chart in 4(a)
above, assuming D-Type Flip Flop are to be used as memory elements.
4c, Develop the state transition table and derive the excitation table for the memory flip flops of your
traffic light system.
show how a 555 timer may be used to Implement a power-up one-shot, and explain clearly the
operation and purpose of your clock
[Link] with the help of 2 well labeled diagram how a 555 Timer-Based square wave oscillator
‘works, stating clearly how the frequency of the square wave may be determined.
Se. Show how the digital control signal from @ microprocessor port may be opto-isolated from a
solenoid valve power circuit.
Q63-Distinguish clearly between a class 3 state machine and a class 4 state machine
Gb. Draw the circuit of a power-supply system capable of providing +Sv, Sv, +12v and -12vfor
Microprocessor and OP-amp circuits. Explain clearly how your circuit works
6c. How would you convert a +9v supply to a +5v supply?Answer any four Question Time allowed : 2 hrs
Qta. Explain in your own understanding why we study operations research, (Sims)
1b. Outline the features of operations research approach and explain any three. (6.5 mks)
1c. State the basle categories of forecasting methods, hence, explain any two. (6 mks)
(Q2, ABC printing company is facing a tight financial squeeze and Is attempting to cut costs whenever
Possible. At present it has only one printing contract, and lucily, the book is seling well In both _
the hardcover and the paperback editions. It has Just received a request to print mare copies of
this book In either the hardcover or the paperback form. The printing cast for the hardcover
books is N 600 per 100 books while that for paperback is only W500 per 100, Although the
Company is attempting to economize, it does not wish to lay off any employee. Therefore, it feels
obliged to run its two printing presses 1 and 11, at least 80 and 60 hours per week respectively.
Press 1 can produce 100 hardcover books in 2 hours of 100 paperback books in 1 hour. Press 14
can produce 100 hardcover books in 1 hour or 100 paperbacks books in hours
‘&. Formulate this problem as a LP model (7 mks)
b. State the standard LP form of the mode! (2. mks)
© Using Simplex method, determine how many books of each type should be printed in order to
minimize costs \ (8.5 mks)
‘Q3a, Use penalty (M-Technique) method to solve the following LP problem,
Minimize Z = X, + 2X, + 3X) —Xy
Subject to the constraints
() Xi 42%+3Xy<45
(i) 2X, +X) +5Xy=20
(iii) Xa + 2X2 +Xy +X +210
And X, Xa Xy, Xe 20 (47.5 mis)
Q4a) Outline the procedure to determine the global minimum or maximum in classical
optimization. (4 Mis.)
4b.) A trader receives x units of an item at the beginning of each month, The cost of carrying x
unit per month is given by:
(20n — x)?
2n
c@)=
Where C,~ cost per day of carrying a unit of item in stock (=Rs 30)
C, = Cost per day of shortage of a unit of item (=Rs 160)
n= Number of units of item to be supplied per day (= 50) tin
Determine the order quantity x that would minimize the cost of inventory, (13.5 Mks)
Qn @)- ax) ota) EdMICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE
COMPUTER ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2021 _
‘COURSE CODE: CSE 500/510 ‘TITLE: COMPUTER MODELING AND SIMULAT
ANSWER ANY FOUR QUESTIONS: DURATION : 2HRS
(4-Smek)
Qa. Stipatate the steps involved kn simulation modelling process in a spreadsheet?
QLb. Ww bow much detail is needed to develop a model? (mks)
Qhe Sop SLRs ng oe re bly a ey
Ot Wr | Validation and Verification (mks)
‘What do you understand as model Val an eee
> Consider the third onder system given by | ’
saz eohte sXe 18y = 21V(0)
(a) Reduce the system to three first onder system of equations, mks)
(0) Express the solution of (a) in state variable form. eae
(©) Develop a Matlab program function for solution (a)
3. Why do we build models as opposed to experiment on actual System?
[Link] is a Random variable?
3c. Consider a random variable X which takes on valves 1 and 2 with probability 0.25 and 0.75,
respectively (je. Pr[x=1]>0.25 and Pr[x=2}=0.75), Determine the mean and variance of X. Plot the: )
probability density function (pdf) and probability distribution function (PDF) of X
3d Write aC function that will return an empirically distributed random value corresponding tothe :
fandom variable X in (3C above). You may assume that a function RANDVAL () that return uniform(0, | ~
Dexists, 2
4. The traffie light at a Umudike junction are set to operate with a red phase of length 100sees'and green !
phase of length 60secs. Vehicles arives atthe traffic light on average of one every 4secs, when the light
‘tums green the vehicle in the queue leaves at a rate of one every sec. develop a mathematical model for
this, Hence;
() Determine the numbers of vehicle N involved in the above activity
(b) Calculate average delay per vehicle ([Link])
5. (a) Develop a Matlab program to compute the integral
ie e*sin2x
lo cossx
Using craped function and h=0.058 ([Link]
)
(©) Develop Matlab program to find the aproprite solution of the ordinary differential equation
y=2ty-t
For -0(0.01)01; y(0)=1, Using odeds ()fanetion (Runge-hutta fourth an fifth method), (mks)
6a. Sketch the simplified System Engineering technical process. ‘Smrks
6b, Sketch the basic flowchart for a discrete-event simulation model ‘Smrks
Save Tbe the concept ofan event lst and explain how it works inthe context of the flowchart it (6)
we
4
64. How can a system model be created? smnit
MICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRI TURE
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
CSESI3 ENGINEERING LAW AND. MANAGEMENT.
» TIME: 2 HOURS 2020/2021 SESSION
ANSWER ANY FOUR QUESTIONS.
Question 1,
4) Briefly explain the modern management approaches. 6marks
Smarks
you think is required from you
struction procurement task. [Link]
'b) Explain the five characteristics of system theory of management.
©) Assuming you are working as a procurement officer in a company, what do
‘When you are asked to employ design and bulld model in a coi
Question 2. i
8.) What do you understand by audit trial [Link]
1b.) Explain the two methods of auditing 6marks
+©) State the various steps that are involved irf modelling of organizational development Smarks
‘Question 3
8.) The “process of change” can be achieved by implementing three steps; Discuss; marks
b.) Explain in details the strategies of implementing change ‘6mmarks
¢.) Individual resistance to change occurs; State the four ‘stages that are involved. [Link]
‘Question 4
a.) Potential risk can impact negatively on a project, As an engineer through the application of a risk
~ management plan, explain the basic ways to handle a risk a project. [Link]
'b.) Explain in detail the risk management process steps 1Omarks
‘Question 5
a.) You are employed as an engineer to manage an engineering firm. Briefly discuss the engineering
~ management skills that will help you discharge your duties, effectively. 7,Smarks
by Engineers, in the fulfilment of their professional duties shall adhere to the ES oe of
Engineers. Discuss
Question 6.
a.) List and explain the professional obligations of an engineer. 1Omarks
b.) State the importance of engineering training and development in an organization. [Link]MICHEAL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRIC, UMUDIKE, ABIA STATE.
| DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING:
: FRIST SEMESTER OF 2020/2031 SESSION
ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE: CSE 516
ANSWER ANY FOUR QUESTIONS
| TIME 24S
|
ft J& State Five definitions of AL [Link]
} 1b. Explain six (6) different areas of AL. Gmarks
1a. Se computer system possess ctelligence? Give reasons fr your answer, 2marks
1d. State and explain intelligent behaviors you know, Smarks
16 In atmbular form, differentiate between human brain and computer marks
ai. Define Leaming and Explain:
i. Supervised Learning.
ii, Unsupervised Leaming,
iil, Reinforced Leaning, marks
3a Wht do you understand by the term “Pattem Recognito 2Smarks
|} 38; Disuss the parametric and non Parametric Patter Recognition. marks
{el Explain the following terms () Brute Force Search (i) biica ‘Search (iii) Heuristic Algorithm.
marks
| 2d_ State the various types of Blind Search. marks
32. Differentiate between an Expert system apd a traditional Computer Program marks
3b. Ina clinic, the probabitity of the patients. having COVID-19 is 0,15. A test Is done ‘on patients and if @ patient does
not have the virus, then the test is +ve with probability 0.02.
Assign labels to events:
H = patient has virus;
Ps test ive
Given: P(H) = 0.15; P(PIH) = 0.95; P(Pi-H) =0.02
Using Bayes theorem, find the following:
Ifthe test is +ve what are the probabilities that the patient
11) Has the virus Le. P(HIP)
l) does not have virus Le. P( HIP)
Hf the test is—ve what are the probabilities that the patient
il) has the virus i. P(HI P)
) does not have virus i.e. P( HI P)
|
Imarks,
i Explain Fuzzy Logic and differentiate it with Probability, [Link]
3d. Mlustrate one Constra int Satisfaction problem, its algorithm and solution, Smarks
List and explain the goals of an AI system. Smarks
Ab. What is the difference between knowledge and Data 2marks
. Briefly describe the Turing Test, Smarks
[72+ Jthe Turing testis passed, does it show that Computers Exhibit Intelligence?
| State your reasons, [Link]
Explain one recent technology you know that utlizes Al for its effective functionality “2marks
x
NoANWAR ANCOR
ta bby a fhetor of 105 the
represent 30 ae