Class - XI Date : 00/00/2023.

TOPIC - Body Fluids & Circulation

Time : 00 : 00 Marks : 180
SECTION - I : NCERT Liners 15. Persons with AB blood group can donate blood to
persons with AB as well as the other groups of blood.
Choose whether the statement is True (1) or
False (F). 16. The condition named erythroblastosis foetalis can be
avoided by administering anti-Rh antibodies to the
1. Blood is the most commonly used tissue fluid by most mother immediately before the delivery of the first
of the higher organisms including humans for the child.
transport of nutrients, O2 etc.
17. An Rh+ve person, if exposed to Rh-ve blood, will
2. Lymph is.a straw coloured, viscous fluid constituting form specific antibodies against the Rh antigens.
nearly 55 percent of the blood.
18. Fibrins are formed by the conversion of inactive
3. 55-70 percent of plasma is water and proteins fibrinogens in the plasma by the enzyme
contribute 6-8 percent of it. thrombokinase.
4. Globulins primarily are involved in defense 19. Calcium as well bicarbonate ions plays a very
mechanisms of the body and the albumins help in important role in blood clotting.
osmotic balance.
20. Interstitial fluid has the different mineral distribution
5. Blood without the clotting factors is called serum. as that in plasma.
6. Coronary Artery Disease, often referred to as 21. Lymph is a straw coloured fluid containing specialised
atherosclerosis, affects the vessels that supply -blood lymphocytes as well as thrombocytes which are
to the heart muscle. responsible for the Immune responses of the body.
7. RBCs are devoid of nucleus In most of the mammals 22. The opening between the right atrium and the right
and are biconyex In shape. ventricle is guarded by a valve formed of two
8. RBCs have an average life span of 120 days after muscular flaps or cusps, the bicuspid valve.
which they are destroyed in the spleen (graveyard 23. Chordae tendinae, are thread-like structure attached
of RBCs). to the flaps of bicuspid and tricuspid valves at one
9. A healthy individual has 12-16 gm of haemoglobin in end and their other ends are attached to auricular
every 100 dl of blood. wall.
10. Neutrophils, eosinophlls and basophils are different 24. Bundle of His is a network of muscle fibres
types of agranulocytes, while lymphocytes and distributed throughout the heart walls.
monocytes are the granulocytes. 25. Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin, heparin, etc.,
11. Lymphocytes are the most abundant cells (60-65 per and are involved in anti-inflammatory reactions.
cent) of the total WBCs and basophils are the least 26. The AVN can generate the maximum number of
(0.5-1 per cent) among them. action potentials, i.e., 70-75 per second-1 and is
12. Lymphocytes and monocytes are phagocytic cells responsible for initiating and maintaining the rhythmic
which destroy foreign organisms entering the body. contractile activity of the heart.
13. Eosinophils (6-8% of total WBCs) resist Infections 27. The body has the ability to alter the stroke volume
and are also associated with analgesic reactions. as well as the heart rate and thereby the cardiac
14. A reduction in number of platelets can lead to clotting output.
disorders which will lead to excessive loss of blood
from the body.
28. Angina is acute chest pain when blood circulation to (3) If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then
the brain is reduced. mark (3).
29. Amphibians and reptiles have a three-chambered (4) If both Assertion & Reason are false statements, then
heart with two ventricles-and a single auricle. mark (4).
30. The first heart sound (lub) Is associated with the 1. A : Human RBCs are enucleated.
opening of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves. R : RBCs in humans lose nucleus which increases
31 The P-wave represents the electrical excitation (or their oxygen carrying capacity.
depolarisation) of the atria, which leads to the 2. A : A person with blood group O(–ve) can donate
contraction of only right atria. blood to a person with any other blood group.
32. The QRS complex represents the repolarisation of R : RBCs of blood group O(–ve) do not bear any
the ventricles which initiates the ventricular antigens on their surface.
contraction.
3. A : Diapedesis is shown by some leucocytes in case
33. The T-wave represents the return of the ventricles of tissue injury.
from excited to normal state (repoiarisation).
R : Neutrophils and monotytes migrate from blood
34. The oxygenated blood entering the aorta is carried to damaged tissues.
by a network of arteries, venules and capillaries to
the tissues. 4. A : Erythroblastosis foetalis occurs due to Rh
incompatibility between mother and foetus during
35. The flow of deoxygenated blood from the digestive first pregnancy.
organs to the liver before returning to the pulmonary
circulation is called hepatic portal circulation. R : Foetus body starts preparing antibodies against
Rh antigen in its blood.
36. Parasympathetic neural signals (a component of
ANS) decrease the rate of heart beat, speed of 5. A : Birds and mammals exhibit double circulation.
conduction of action potential and thereby the cardiac R : Ventricles pump out both oxygenated and
output. deoxygenated blood without mixing through
37. Angina can occur in men and women of any age but pulmonary and systemic circulation pathways.
it Is more common among the middle aged and 6. A : Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped
elderly. by each ventricle during a cardiac cycle.
38. Heart failure is same as cardiac arrest (when the heart R : Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the
stops beating) or a heart attack (when the heart stroke volume with the duration of one cardiac
muscle is suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood cycle.
supply). 7. A : Any deviation from normal shape of ECG
39. Volume of blood pumped out by both ventricles of indicates a possible abnormality of heart structure
heart per minute is called the cardiac output. or function.
40. The electrical activity of the heart can be recorded R : The end of T-wave marks the end of both atrial
from the body surface by using the machine called and ventricular systole.
electrocardiogram. 8. A : Electrocardiograph is obtained from the machine
SECTION - II : Assertion - Reason type electrocardiogram to evaluate heart function.
In the following questions, a statement of assertion R : Electrocardiograph is a graphical representation
(A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). of electrical activity of the heart during a cardiac
(1) If both Assertion & Reason are true and the Reason cycle.
Is the correct explanation of the Assertion, then mark 9. A : Human heart is myogenic in nature.
(1). R : Normal activities of heart are controlled and
(2) If both Assertion & Reason are true but the Reason regulated by specialized cardiac muscles capable
is not the correct explanation of the Assertion, then of autoexcitability.
mark (2).
10. A : Congestive heart failure is a state of heart when it SECTION-III : Check You-r Understatuling
is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet 1. Read the given statements and select the correct
the needs of the body. option.
R : Heart muscles do not receive sufficient oxygen Statement A: Simple' as 'fluid as complex organisms
due to congestion of the lungs. possess tissue fiuid that provide efficient mechanisms
11. A : Hepatic vein carries blood from intestine to liver for the movement of essential nutrients to cells. -
before it is delivered to systemic circulation. Statement B: All living cells have to be provided
R : Hepatic vein is laden with nutrients which were with nutrients, O2 and other. essential substances.
absorbed in intestine. (1) Both statements A and B are correct
12. A : In humans, leucocytes are only nucleated blood (2) Both statements A and B are incorrect
cells.
(3) Only statement A is correct .
R : Monocytes are largest and most abundant type
of leucocytes. (4) Only statement B is, correct
13. A : In case of bleeding, we put ice at the site of injury 2. Select the correct match/representation.
as a first aid to stop bleeding. (1) Percentage of = Percentage of proteins in
R : Low temperature stimulates clotting. monocytes in total plasma
14. A : Amount of blood pumped by one ventricle in one WBCs
minute is known as cardiac output. (2) PerCentage of = Percentage of water
R : If a healthy person has 5 litres blood in his body, neutrophlls In total in plasma
then on an average his heart bumps about 10 litres WBCs
of blood in one minute.
(3) Percentage of = Percentage of eosinoph
15. A Capillaries in blood vascular system have lowest
blood velocity in comparison to other blood plasma in blood -ils in total WBCs
vessels. (4) Percentage of formed = Percentage of lymphoc-
R : Total , cross sectional area of all.. the capillaries. elements in blood ytes in total WBCs
is larger as. compared to artery, veins, venules,
3. 'X' are considered as modified mast cells and are
arterioles individU'ally.
involved in inflammatory reactions. Identify 'X' and
16. A : A patient suffering from atherosclerosis. complains select the correct option.
of acute chest pain.
(1) Neutrophils (2) Basophils
R : It is likely that not .,enough oxygen is reaching
(3) Eosinophils (4) Monocytes
the heart muscles due to narrowing of coronary
vessels leading to iichemia. 4. All of the following are basis of differences between
erythrocytes and thrombocytes, except
17. A : Cardiac output is approximately 5 liters for a
normal male. (1) Shape and structure
R : Cardiac output is equal .to the product of stroke (2) Absence of nucleus
volume (70 mL) and heart rate (72 beats/min). (3) Function in the body
18. A : During atrial systole nearly 30% atrial blood flows (4) Normal life span
into the ventricles.
5. If a person suspects'major deficiency of clotting in
R : Only 30% blood enters the atria during atrial himself, then which of the following would he took
diastole. for the confirmatory evidence?
19. A : Cardiac muscle is auto excitable., (1) Haemocytes (2) Serum albumins
R : Nodal musculature of heart has the ability to (3) Serum globulins (4) Fibrinogen in plasma
generate action potentials without external stimuli.
6. Persons with blood group 'O'. are called universal
donors because they have
 (1) No antigens on RBCs surface Statement A: The AV node delays the electrical
(2) Both anti- A and anti-B antibodies in plasma impulse moving from the SA node and atria to the
ventricles.
(3) No antigens as well as antibodies in plasma
Statement B: The delay allows the ventricles to
(4) Both A and B antigens on RBCs surface empty completely, filling atria fully before they
7. The type of antigen similar to one present in Rhesus contract.
monkey is observed on the surface of RBCs of nearly (1) Both statements A and B are correct
percent of humans. Select the option that correctly
fills the blank. (2) Both statements A and B are incorrect

(1) 90 (2) 92 (3) Only statement A is correct

(3) 80 (4) 95 (4) Only statement B is correct

8. A special system of blood vessels in our body that is 12. If a person exercise regularly for several years then
exclusively meant for the circulation of blood to and following observations is seen w.r.t change in the
from the cardiac musculature is function of his heart at rest, except

(1) Pulmonary cirailation (1) Decrease in resting heart rate

(2) Coronary circulation (2) Heart muscles become stronger through regular
exercise
(3) Renal portal system
(3) -Increase in stroke volume
(4) Hepatic portal system
(4) Increase in cardiac output at rest
9. The heart of a normally developing human foetus has
a hole between the left and right atria. In some cases, 13. One feature that amphibians and humans have in
this hole does not close completely before birth and common is
if this hole is not corrected surgically then, select the (1) Number of heart chambers
correct option w.r.t its consequence. (2) A complete.. separation of circuits for circulation
(1) No significant change in the O2 content of-the (3) The number of circuits for circulation
blood entering the systemic circuit
(4) A low blood pressure in the systemic circuit Read
(2) The O2 content would be abnormally low the following statements.
(3) The O2 content would be abnormally high (a) All chordates and a few non-chordates have a
(4) Both O2 as well as CO2 content would be high closed circulatory system.
10. What would be the possible explanation for the blood (b) SAN sets the pace of activities of the heart.
possessing higher O2 concentration in the pulmonary (c) The cardiac cycle is formed by sequential events
veins than in the vena cava ? Select the correct in the heart which is cyclically repeated.
option.
(d) The electrical activity of the heart can be recorded
(1) The pulmonary veins carry blood that has just from the body surface by using electrocardiogram
passed through capillary beds in the lungs. and the recording is called electrocardiography.
(2) The pulmonary veins carry blood that has just Choose the option representing correct statements
passed through capillary beds in the rest of the body. only.
(3) The vena cava carry blood. that has Just passed (1) (a) and (b) (2) (b) and (c)
through capillary beds in the lungs, where it
accumulates CO2. (3) (c) and (d) (4) (a) and (d)
(4) The vena cava carry blood that has just passed 15. Which of the following would not increase stroke
through capillary beds in the lungs, where it loses volume ?
O 2. (1) Increased Ca2+ ions in the interstitial fluid
11. Consider the given statements and select the correct (2) Epinephrine
option. (3) Increase in venous return
(4) Parasympathetic neural signals
16. Stimulation of parasympathetic nerves have same
effect on heart beat rate as that of
 (1) Aldosterone (2) Acetylcholine 22. Which of the following is incorrect w.r.t dub ?
(3) Thyroxine (4) Adrenaline (1) Produced by closure of semilunar valves
17. In humans, under normal physiological condition, the (2) Heard at the beginning of ventricular diastole
duration between. heart sound having low pitch and (3) It is of short duration.
heart sound having high pitch is
(4) Low pitched as compared to first head sound
(1) 0.3 seconds (2) 0.4 seconds
23. In a standard ECG, the elevated ST segment is
(3) 0.5 seconds (4) 0.8 seconds observed when a person is suffering from
18. Leucocytes which constitute 2-3% of the total (1) Atherosclerosis
WBCs count are mainly responsible for .
(2) Myocardial infarction
(1) Clotting of blood
(3) Hypoxia
(2) Combating parasitic infections and allergic
reactions (4) Rheumatic fever
(3) Production of histamine during inflammatory 24. Closed type of circulation is exhibited by
reactions (1) All chordates (2) All annelids
(4) Phagocyte activity 19. Select the correct (3) All molluscs (4) All vertebrates
statement. 25. Match column-I with column-II and select the correct
(1) ABO blood grouping is called,so due to the option.
antigens A, B, and 0 present on the surface of human Column-I Column-II
RI3Cs.
(a) Corvus (i) Single circulation
(2) The blood vessel which carries the largest amount
of urea is renal vein. (b) Aedes (ii) Open circulation
(3) Blood pressure in the mammalian aorta is (c) Calotes (iii) Double circulation
maximum during systole of the left atrium. (d) Scoliodon (iv) Incomplete double
(4) Blood pressure of 196/110 mmHg may harm vital circulation
organs like brain and kidney. (1) a (ii), b (lIi), c (iv), d (i)
20. Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is (2) a (iii), b (i), c (iv), d (ii)
(a) Less than that in the vena cava (3) a (iii), b (ii), c (iv), d (i)
(b) Same as that in the aorta (4) a (iii), b (ii), c (i), d (iv)
(c) More than that in the pulmonary vein Select the
option with correct set.
(1) (a) and (b) (2) Orily (c)
(3) (b) and (c) (4) Only (a)
21. Read the given statements and select the correct
option.
Statement : White blood cells are eriudeated and
are relatively lesser in . number which averages
6000 – 8000 men–3 of blood.
Statement B: Human heart is protected by a three
walled membranous bag, pericardium.
(1) Both statements A and B are correct
(2) Both statements A and B are incorrect
(3) Only statement A is correct
(4) Only statement B is correct
Class - XI Date : 00/00/2023.
TOPIC - Body Fluids & Circulation
Time : 00 : 00 Marks : 180
ANSWER KEY