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Air Mass Flow and Efficiency Calculations

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views6 pages

Air Mass Flow and Efficiency Calculations

Uploaded by

anwar677590
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Air mass flow:

• P1  Pa
m a = 2.729 10−4
Ta
P1 = 13.5mbar

−4 13.5 10−3 1.010
m a = 2.729 10 Pa = 1010mbar
308
• Ta = 308k
ma = 1.8249 10−6 kg/s

mf
Fuel/Air ratio= •
= 0.011
ma

The Compression Ratio:

P2
rco =
Pa − P1
0.65 1000 + 1010
rco = = 1.665
1010 − 13.5

Compressor Work:



Wco = m C pa (T2 − T1 ) m = 1.8249 10−6 kg / s

Wco = 1.8249 10−6 1005(362 − 305) C pa = 1005 Jkg −1k −1


Wco = 0.1045 J T2 = 362k
T1 = 305k
Isentropic Efficiency:
 −1

T1 (rco − 1)
Coi = 100%
T2 − T1
1.4 −1
T1 = 305k
305(1.665 − 1)
1.4 T2 = 362k
Coi = 100%
362 − 305 rco = 1.665
Coi = 83.90%  = 1.4

Combustion Efficiency:

CPa  Tch
ch = 100%
Fuel Cv = 43600 103
Cv 
Air
CPa = 1005
1005  (−44)
ch = 100% Tch = (−44)
43600  103  0.011
ch = −9.22% Fuel
= 0.011
Air

Turbine Pressure (Expansion) ratio:

P3
rtu =
P4 P3 = P3 + Pa
1.52 = 1.52bar
rtu =
1.021 P4 = P4 + Pa
rtu = 1.4887 = 1.021
Turbine Isentropic Efficiency

ηtu = (T₃ - T₄) / [T₃(1 - (1 / ηtu ^(γ /γ-1)))] × 100% T₄ = 455°C = 728 K
= (318 - 728) / [318(1 - (1 / (1.4887)^(1.33 / 1.33-1)))] × 100% T₃ = 318 K
= -161.396% ηtu= 1.4887
γ = 1.33

Turbine Work

ṁa = 1.8249 × 10⁻⁶ kg/s


Wtu = (ṁa + ṁf) × cpg × (T₃ - T₄) ṁf = 2.01 × 10⁻³ kg/s
= (1.8249 × 10⁻⁶ + 2.01 × 10⁻³) × 1150 × (804 + 728) cpg = 1150 J/kg·K
= 175.83 J T₃ = 804 K; T₄ = 728 K

Gas Generator Efficiency

ηtu = Wco / Wtu × 100% Wcc = 0.1045 J


= 0.1045 / 175.83 × 100% Wtu = 175.83 J
= 0.059%
Pressure Thrust

Fp = Aj (Ps - Pa) Aj = 0.011025 m²


= 0.011025 × (1016 × 10⁻³ - 1.01) P5= 1016 mbar = 1016 × 10⁻³ bar
= 6.615 × 10⁻⁵ N Pa= 1010 mbar = 1.01 bar

Inlet Velocity

Vi = Cd √(2ΔP₁Rta / Pa) Cd = 0.985


= 0.985 √(2 × 0.0135 × 287 × 308 / 1.01) ΔP₁ = 0.0135 Pa
= 47.88 m/s R = 287 J/kg·K
Ta = 308 K ; Pa = 1.01 bar

Jet Velocity

Vj = (F - Fp / ṁa) + Vi F = 13.5 N ; Fp = 6.615 × 10⁻⁵ N


= ((13.5 - 6.615 × 10⁻⁵) / (1.8249 × 10⁻⁶)) + 47.88 ṁa = 1.8249 × 10⁻⁶ kg/s
= 7.39 × 10⁶ m/s Vi = 47.88 m/s

Total Fuel Mass Flow

ṁft = ṁf + ṁfh
= (2.01 × 10⁻³ + 0.01 × 10⁻³) kg/s ṁf = 2.01 × 10⁻³ kg/s
= 2.02 × 10⁻³ kg/s ṁfh = 0.01 × 10⁻³ kg/s

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