[2] D–983

Roll No. ................................... 2. Let X be an arbitrary normed linear space the mapping
f : X  X** is isometric isomorphics from X into X** if :

(a) It is linear
(b) It is bounded
D–983 (c) It preserves distance
(d) All of the above
M. A./M. Sc. (Fourth Semester) (Main/ATKT)
3. Let X and Y be normed linear space and D  X , then linear
EXAMINATION, May-June, 2020 transformation T : D  Y is closed if and only if its graph
MATHEMATICS G T is :
Paper First (a) open
(Functional Analysis—II) (b) closed
Time : Three Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80 (c) bounded
Note : Attempt all Sections as directed. (d) None of these

Section—A 1 each 4. Let {Tn } be a sequence of continuous linear operator of

(Objective/Multiple Choice Questions) Banach space X into Banach space Y such that
Note : Attempt all questions. lim Tn x  Tx exists for every x  X , then T is
n

Choose the correct answer : continuous linear operator and :

1. Let T be a closed linear map of Banach space X into Banach (a) T  lim inf Tn
n
space Y, then :
(b) T  lim sup Tn
(a) T is closed n

(b) T is open (c) T  lim inf Tn

n
(c) T is continuous
(d) T  lim sup Tn
(d) All of the above n

P. T. O.
 [3] D–983 [4] D–983

5. Let X be a normed space over field K and S be a linear 8. Let Y be a linear subspace of normed linear space X and let f
subspace of X. Suppose that Z  X and dist (Z, S) = d > 0, be a functional defined on Y, then f can be extended to
then there exist g  X* such that : functional F defined on the whole space X such that :

(a) g (s) = {0}, g (z) = d, g  1 (a) f  F

(b) g (s)  {0}, g (z) = d, g  1 (b) f  F 1

(c) g (s) = {0}, g (z) = d, g  1 (c) f   0 , F  1

(d) g (s)  {0}, g (z) = d, g  1 (d) None of these

6. Let X be a normed space, then the set of all bounded linear 9. If x and y are any two vectors in an inner product space X,
functional on X constitutes a normed space with the norm then :
defined by :  x, y   x . y

 f ( x)  The above inequality is known as :

(a) f  sup  : x  X; x  0 
 x  (a) Parallelogram law
(b) Cauchy-Schwarz’s inequality
(b) f  sup  f  x : x  X; x  1 (c) Polarisation identity
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Bessel’s inequality

(d) None of these 10. A normed space is an inner product space if and only if the
norm of the normed space satisfy the .............. equation.
7. Let X and Y be normed space over the field K and
(a) xy  x  y
T : X  Y be a boudned linear operator, then :
(a) The adjoint T* is bounded linear from Y* to X* (b)  x, y   x . y

(b) T*  T (c) x y
2
 x y
2
2 x
2
2 y
2

(c) The mapping T of T* is an isometric isomorphism of

1 2 2
(d) x, y  x y  x y ,
B (X, Y) into B (Y*, X*) 4  
(d) All of the above where K = R

P. T. O.
 [5] D–983 [6] D–983

11. If A is a subset of an inner product space X, then which 14. A subspace M of a Hilbert space H is closed in H if :
statement is incorrect ?
(a) M  M 
(a) A  A 
(b) H  M  M
(b) (A  )  A   (c) Both (a) and (b)

(c) A  A  (d) None of these

(d) None of these 15. A Banach space X is said to be reflexive if it is isometrically

isomorphic to :
12. Let H be a Hilbert space and let {ei } be an orthonormal set
(a) X*
in H, then :
(b) X**
2 2
x    xi ei 
(c) X***
This equality is known as : (d) All of the above
(a) Parseval’s identity
16. Let H1 and H 2 be Hilbert space and T and S are element of
(b) Apollonius identity
B (H1 , H2 ) and   K , then which statement is incorrect ?
(c) Holder’s inequality
(a) (T + S)* = T* + S*
(d) None of these
(b) (TS)* = S* T*
13. Let X be an inner product space. Which is incorrect
(c) T** = T
statement ?
(d) (T)* = T*
(a) If x  y  y  x , x, y  X
17. An operator T is called unitary if :
(b) x  0, x  X
(a) T = T*
(c) 0 is the only vector in X which is orthogonal to itself.
(b) T*T = TT*
(d) A A is neither {0} nor  (c) T*T = TT* = I

i. e. A  A   {0} or  (d) Tx , x  0,  x  H

P. T. O.
 [7] D–983 [8] D–983

18. If T is a positive operator on a Hilbert space H, then : 5. If A and B are subset of inner product space X such that

(a) I + T is non-singular
A  B then show that A   B .
(b) I – T is non-singular
6. Write the statement of Riesz representation
(c) I + T is singular
theorem.
(d) None of these
7. Prove that every positive operator is self-adjoint.
19. Let P  B (H) be a projection operator, then :
8. Define normal operator on Hilbert space.
(a) R (P) and N (P) are closed subspace of H

(b) I – P is a projection Section—C 3 each

(c) R (P) = N (I – P) (Short Answer Type Questions)

(d) All of the above
Note : Attempt all questions. Answer in 75 words.
20. Which statement is incorrect ?
1. Let X be a Banach space over the field K. If :
(a) Every positive operator is self-adjoint.

(b) Every self-adjoint operator is normal. {Tn }  B (X, Y)

(c) Every normal operator is unitary.

be a sequence such that :
(d) Every unitary operator is normal.
lim Tn x  Tx
Section—B 2 each n

(Very Short Answer Type Questions)

where x  X exists, then prove that :
Note : Attempt all questions. Answer in 2 to 3 sentences.
T  B (X, Y) .
1. Give an example of a closed operator which is not bounded.
2. Define dual space and normed linear space.
2. Show that a Banach space is reflexive if and only if its dual
3. Define weak sequential compactness.
space is reflexive.
4. Define inner product space.

P. T. O.
 [9] D–983 [ 10 ] D–983

3. Show that in an inner product space X x  y if and only if 8. Let H be complete Hilbert space and T  B (H) , then the

x  y  x  scalar   x, y  X . following statements are equivalent :

(a) T is normal
4. Show that the linear space l P , where 1  P   and P  2
(b) T* is normal
where norm is defined by :
(c) T* x  Tx  x  H
1
x P
   i
P P
Section—D 5 each
(Long Answer Type Questions)
x  i  l P
Note : Attempt all questions. Answer in 150 words.
is not an inner product space and hence it is not a Hilbert 1. State and prove closed graph theorem.
space. Or

5. Let H1 and H 2 be Hilbert space and T  B (H1 , H 2 ) , then State and prove uniform boundedness principle.

prove that : 2. Let M is a closed linear subspace of a normed linear space N

and x0 is a vector not in M, then there exist a functional f0
2
T*T  T  TT*
in N* such that :

6. Show that the mapping : f0 (M)  0

 : H  H* and f0 ( x0 )  0.

defined by  (y) = f y , where f y ( x )  x, y is one-one Or

State and prove closed rang theorem for Banach space.
onto but not linear and an isometry.
3. Prove that every Hilbert space is reflexive.
7. Show that the product of two bounded self-adjoint operators
Or
S and T on a Hilbert space H is self-adjoint if and only if the
Show that a closed convex subset C of Hilbert space H
operators commute.
contains a unique vector of smallest norm.

P. T. O.
 [ 11 ] D–983

4. Let y be a fixed vector in Hilbert space H and let f y be

scalar defined by :

f y ( x )  x, y  x  H

then show that :

f y  B (H, K)

i.e. f y  H* .

Further show that :

y  fy

Or

A bounded linear operator T on a complex Hilbert space H is

unitary if and only if T is isometry and surjective.

D–983

P. T. O.