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PM SHRI SCHOOL
JAWAHAR NAVODAYA
CPDKNR

GUIDED BY:
[Link] SIR
[Link]
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INDEX
Title
page no
1. Acknowledgement
2. Certificate
3. Objective
4. Introduction
5. Action Plan for Project
6. Project report on:
SAVE TIGERS
7. Conclusion
8. Reflections
9. Bibliography
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ACKNOWLEDGEME
NT
we wish to express our deep gratitude and our
heartfelt thanks to my English teacher Mr. Vemula
Sudhakar sir for his excellent guidance, support and
encouragement without which the successful
completion of this project wouldn’t have been
possible.
It also gives me great pleasure in expressing my
gratitude for the principal mam [Link]
mam,vice principal sir [Link] reddy sir
to allow us to do the project and provide us facilities.
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that [Link] reddy,[Link]
charan,[Link],[Link] of Class XII of PM
SHRI SCHOOL JAWAHAR NAVODAYA
VIDYALAYA CPD KNR has successfully completed
this project report in
English on the topic: “save tigers”.
For partial fulfilment of AISSCE as
prescribed by the CBSE in the year
2024-25.

Teacher’s Signature:

Principal’s Signature: External Examiner:

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OBJECTIVES
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INTRODUCTION
Tigers are the largest members of the cat family, known
for their striking orange coats with black stripes. As apex
predators, they symbolize strength and beauty while
playing a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance.
Tigers primarily inhabit tropical forests, grasslands, and
mangrove swamps across Asia, with significant
populations in India, China, and Southeast Asia.
These habitats are crucial not only for the survival of
tigers but also for numerous other species, as tigers help
regulate prey populations, supporting the health of their
ecosystems. However, tigers face serious threats,
including habitat loss, poaching, and climate change,
leading to a significant decline in their numbers.
Protecting these majestic animals is essential for
preserving biodiversity, cultural heritage, and the
ecological stability of their regions. The conservation of
tigers is a pressing global issue that requires collective
action to ensure that future generations can experience
these incredible creatures in the wild. By raising
awareness and promoting sustainable practices, we can
contribute to the survival of tigers and their habitats.
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ACTION
PLAN
Step 1: selection of the topic based on “Tiger King”
and our understanding

Step 2: Approval of the topic by teacher

Step 3: To divide the task among the members of

group

Step 4: Preparation of base data

Step 5: conducting the research

Step 6: Coverage of points of lesson and relevant

latest information (feedback from life and social
media)

Step 7: Brief report

Step 8:Filing(Remarks)
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TIGERS
Tigers (Panthera tigris) are among the most iconic
and majestic animals on the planet. As the largest
members of the cat family, they are renowned for
their striking orange coats adorned with black
stripes, which provide effective camouflage in their
natural habitats. Tigers are apex predators, playing
a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their
ecosystems by controlling prey populations.
Native to Asia, tigers inhabit a range of
environments, from tropical forests and grasslands
to mangroves and snowy landscapes. Unfortunately,
their populations have drastically declined over the
past century due to habitat loss, poaching, and
human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts are now
critical to ensure their survival, with various
organizations and governments working to protect
these magnificent creatures and their habitats.
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HUMANS BEHAVIUOR
TOWARDS TIGER
Historically, humans have viewed tigers with fear and
hostility, often seeing them as threats to livestock and
safety. This led to widespread hunting and habitat
destruction, pushing these majestic creatures closer to
extinction. Many communities have engaged in retaliatory
killings, driven by a desire for revenge against perceived
dangers. However, as awareness of conservation efforts
has grown, attitudes are shifting. Increasingly, people
recognize the ecological importance of tigers as apex
predators that help maintain the balance of their
ecosystems. Conservation programs are fostering
coexistence, encouraging local communities to protect
tigers through eco-tourism and education. This emerging
positive relationship highlights a collective responsibility to
safeguard these magnificent animals, demonstrating that
humans can indeed change their ways and support
wildlife preservation.
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POPULATION STATUS
Population Status of Tigers Across the
World:
The global population of tigers has faced a dramatic
decline over the past century, primarily due to habitat
loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Once estimated
at around 100,000 individuals in the early 1900s, the
current population is approximately 3,900 tigers in the
wild. This sharp decrease has led to tigers being
classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List. Tigers
are found in various regions across Asia, including India,
Southeast Asia, and the Russian Far East, but their
distribution is fragmented. Conservation efforts, including
protected areas and anti-poaching initiatives, are crucial
for their survival worldwide.
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In India:
India is home to the largest population of wild tigers in the
world, with an estimated 2,967 individuals as of 2018,
according to the National Tiger Census. This number
represents a significant recovery from previous decades,
thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, including the
establishment of protected reserves and anti-poaching
measures. India’s diverse habitats, ranging from tropical
forests to grasslands, provide crucial ecosystems for
tigers. However, challenges remain, such as habitat
fragmentation and human-wildlife conflict. Continued
efforts in conservation and community engagement are
essential to ensure the long-term survival of tigers in
India.
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CONSERVATION OF
TIGERS
Population Status of Tigers Across
the World:
The global population of tigers has faced a dramatic
decline over the past century, primarily due to habitat
loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Once estimated
at around 100,000 individuals in the early 1900s, the
current population is approximately 3,900 tigers in the
wild. This sharp decrease has led to tigers being
classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List. Tigers
are found in various regions across Asia, including India,
Southeast Asia, and the Russian Far East, but their
distribution is fragmented. Conservation efforts, including
protected areas and anti-poaching initiatives, are crucial
for their survival worldwide.
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In India:
India is home to the largest population of wild tigers in the
world, with an estimated 2,967 individuals as of 2018,
according to the National Tiger Census. This number
represents a significant recovery from previous decades,
thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, including the
establishment of protected reserves and anti-poaching
measures. India’s diverse habitats, ranging from tropical
forests to grasslands, provide crucial ecosystems for
tigers. However, challenges remain, such as habitat
fragmentation and human-wildlife conflict. Continued
efforts in conservation and community engagement are
essential to ensure the long-term survival of tigers in
India.
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LAWS PASSED BY INDIAN

GOVERNMENT FOR THE WELLBEING OF
TIGERS
India has implemented several key laws and initiatives to
protect tigers:
Wildlife Protection Act (1972): This comprehensive
legislation provides for the protection of wildlife, including
tigers, and prohibits hunting and poaching.
Project Tiger (1973): Launched to ensure the survival of
tigers in their natural habitats, this initiative involves
habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and
community involvement.
National Tiger Conservation Authority (2006): Established
to oversee Project Tiger, this authority coordinates efforts
to protect tigers and their habitats across India.
Tiger Reserves: India has designated numerous tiger
reserves under the Wildlife Protection Act, ensuring a
protected environment for tigers.
Amendments and Guidelines: Various amendments and
guidelines have been introduced to strengthen protections
and address issues like habitat encroachment and
human-wildlife conflict.
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INDIAN TIGER
RESERVES
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WHAT HAPPENS IF TIGER

POPULATION EXTINCTS
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The World Without Tigers –

Consequences of Extinction
The extinction of tigers would have profound ecological,
economic, and cultural impacts. As apex predators, tigers
control herbivore populations, preventing overgrazing and
forest degradation, which threatens biodiversity and
ecosystem resilience. Economically, their loss would
harm ecotourism in countries like India and Nepal,
affecting millions reliant on tourism for livelihoods and
increasing poverty. Culturally, tigers symbolize power and
majesty, integral to folklore and national identities. Their
disappearance would erase an essential part of our
cultural heritage, serving as a stark reminder of the
consequences of human impact on nature and the urgent
need for effective conservation practices.
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**Brief Analysis of "Tiger King" by Kalki

Krishnamurthy**
"Tiger King" is a short story that highlights the themes of
power, pride, and the consequences of arrogance, all
revolving around the character of the Maharaja of
Pratibandapuram, who is obsessed with killing tigers.
1. **Characterization**: The Maharaja, driven by a desire
to prove his prowess and maintain his royal status,
embodies human folly and hubris. His obsession leads to
the reckless extermination of tigers, showcasing the
impact of unchecked power on wildlife.
2. **Ecological Commentary**: The story critiques the
colonial mindset that views wildlife as mere trophies. It
emphasizes the ecological importance of tigers as apex
predators, crucial for maintaining the balance in their
ecosystems.
3. **Irony and Fate**: The tale culminates in irony when
the Maharaja’s arrogance leads to his downfall—not from
the tigers he hunts, but from a stuffed tiger, symbolizing
the unexpected consequences of his actions.
4. **Cultural Reflection**: It reflects the cultural
significance of tigers in Indian society, intertwined with
themes of pride and respect for nature, while also serving
as a cautionary tale about conservation and respect for
wildlife.
Overall, "Tiger King" serves as a powerful narrative that
underscores the importance of tigers and the dire
consequences of their exploitation.
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CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the research underscores the critical
importance of tigers in maintaining ecological balance and
biodiversity. Despite historical human hostility and the
alarming decline in their populations, there is a growing
recognition of the need for conservation. The stark reality
of a world without tigers reveals a potential cascade of
negative impacts on ecosystems, highlighting our
interconnectedness with these apex predators. By
fostering a positive relationship between humans and
tigers through education and sustainable practices, we
can ensure their survival and, ultimately, the health of our
planet. Collective efforts are essential to create a future
where both humans and tigers thrive together.