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Adaptive Teaching Guide: Textual Evidence

Adaptive Teaching Guide in Reading and Writing

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views8 pages

Adaptive Teaching Guide: Textual Evidence

Adaptive Teaching Guide in Reading and Writing

Uploaded by

sharmz unabia
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ADAPTIVE TEACHING GUIDE Template

MET # 3 Lesson # 4 ( Textual Evidence to validate to validate assertions and counterclaims made about
a text read)

Prerequisite Content-knowledge:

Facts and Opinion

Prerequisite Skill:

Distinguishing Facts from an Opinion

Prerequisites Assessment: (Describe the type and content of the Prerequisite Assessment and Use a
separate sheet for the copy of a full-blown assessment.)
Five sentences will be given to the students to identify whether the statement is a fact or opinion
through a game called “UP and DOWN”. If it is a fact, the students will stand up, and otherwise an
opinion, they will sit down.

1. The fastest land-dwelling creature is Cheetah. -Fact

2. Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all times. -Opinion

3. Prison is one of the worst places on the planet. -Opinion

4. Oranges contain both calcium and vitamin C. -Fact

5. George Washington was the first President of the United States under the constitution. -Fact

Pre-lesson Remediation Activity:

For Students with an Insufficient Level of Prerequisite Content-knowledge and/or Skill(s):

1. The students will use a graphic organizer specifically Venn Diagram in comparing and

contrasting facts and opinion, and will give five examples each.

For Students with a Fairly Sufficient Level of Prerequisite Content-knowledge and/or Skill(s):

1. The students will provide three examples of Fact and Opinion.


Introduction: Must include the following parts:

1. The student is expected to finish lesson 4 in 3 days or 3 hours and may extend depending on the
needs that may arise. The student may contact the teacher through face-to-face, and via email.

2. The knowledge (RUA): The student is expected to gain from learning the topic/lesson:

Remember: Explain critical reading as a form of reasoning.

Understand: Determine textual evidence to validate assertions and counterclaims made about

a text read.

Apply: Formulate evaluative statements about a text read:

a. assertions about the content and properties of a text read; and

b. counterclaims in response to claims made in a text read.

3. Context where the student is going to apply their learning (In what PAA/EFAA and personal use?)

a. Independent Reading

b. Situational Analysis

c. Active Discussion

4. Overview of the Lesson

This lesson focuses on understanding and determining textual evidence to validate assertions and
counterclaims made about a text. This also includes discussion about the four common types of assertions,
how to analyze the counterclaims and evidence provided by the text and identify the characteristics of a
good evidence.
Student’s Experiential Learning: (Note: Use the Flexible Learning Activity Identified for the topic/lesson

relative to the General Enabling Teaching Strategy. Number of chunking of topics will be dependent on the
teacher’s plan.)

Chunk 1

Topic: Identifying the four common types of Assertion

ANSWERS:

1. FACT

2. PREFERENCE

3. OPINION
4. CONVENTION

The teacher will ask the following questions:

1. Did you enjoy the activity?

2. Was it easy to form words out of those pictures?

Formative question

1. What makes a statement an assertion?

2. Is assertion and argument the same?

3. How can you use assertion in your daily life?

Chunk 2

Topic: Counterclaims

Here is a set of jumbled letters that I want you to arrange to come up with a sensible word.

O U N C M A T E C R L I

Clue: It is the opposite of an opposing argument. Did you get the answer?

The answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Formative question

1. How do you formulate counterclaims?

2. Why is it important to consider counterclaims when you are making an argument?


Chunk 3

Topic: Different ways on how to present Textual Evidence in writing

I. Try to guess “Who am I” using the given details.


1. People come and ask for my prescription. I use a stethoscope to hear heart beats and abnormal
sounds inside the body. -Doctor
2. People call whenever their tires flattened. I check the radiator and engine to make sure they travel
safe. -Mechanic

3. I use a harrow and tiller to cultivate the land. Many depend on me to live a healthy life. -Farmer
4. I love to read books and teach children. I teach them how to read and write inside the school. -
Teacher

5. I make houses, buildings, and bridges. I use different protractors and compass sets and I calculate
things. -Engineer

II. Read the paragraph and answer the following questions. You may write the answer on separate

sheet.

Wooosh! The rain poured and the thunder struck. Luis stepped inside the house with a smile on his face.
He dropped his ball and waltzed his feet towards his room and silently closed the door. His mother followed
him in the room and said, “You really love rainy days huh?” He grinned wider and excitedly grabbed his
gadget.

1. Why is Luis happy?

A. Because it was raining.


B. Because he didn’t really like to play ball outside.
C. Because he loved the crackling sound of thunder.
D. Because he had the chance to use and play with his gadget.

2. What phrase in the text gives you hint that Luis is happy that it is raining?

A. thunder struck
B. silently closed the door
C. waltzed his feet towards his room
D. mother followed him in the room

3. What do you think he is supposedly planning to do if it didn’t rain?

A. He wants to go to school.
B. He wants to play basketball.
C. He wants to have picnic with his mother.
D. He wants to go to the mall with his friends.
4. What line from the text support the idea that he responded to his mother?

A. He grinned wider.
B. He dropped his ball.
C. He silently closed the door.
D. Luis step inside the house with a smile on his face.

5. What kind of boy was Luis?

A. He is patient.
B. He loves playing basketball.
C. He loves playing with his gadgets.
D. He wants to be alone most of the time.

Synthesis

Read the text below. Identify the assertion made by the author and the textual evidence used to
strengthen his argument. Write your answers on the diagram provided.

It is commonplace to say that nationalism is one of the most potent factors in the cultural development
of a people. Love of one’s own is essential in the equipment of all truly civilized human beings; it is the
only safe and sensible basis for the appreciation of things that pertain to others. Only those who truly
love their country and people – their tradition, history. and destiny – can develop sincere interest in, and
admiration for, the tradition, history and destiny of other countries peoples. Only they can genuine
cosmopolites, or “citizens of the world”.

-S.P. Lopez, “Return to the Primitive


Formative question

1. What are the most important details a critical reader must consider to validate claims and
counterclaims?

2. Is studying textual evidence applicable to real life scenarios? Why?

RUA of a Student’s Learning: The students will be able to explain critical reading as a form of reasoning,
determine textual evidence to validate assertions and counterclaims made about a text read, and formulate
evaluative statements about a text read.
Post-lesson Remediation Activity: (Describe the activity and use a separate sheet for the copy of a full-
blown activity.)

The students will be group into two and create a video expressing an argument about the following
topics. They will start an argument with a claim or counterclaim followed by assertions and evidences.

Topics:

1. Territorial Disputes on the West Philippine Sea.

2. Artificial Intelligences

Common questions

Powered by AI

To effectively utilize textual evidence in responding to a counterclaim, one should first identify credible and relevant evidence that directly supports the original assertion. This includes selecting data or passages that undermine the counterclaim while reinforcing one's position. Next, clearly present the evidence within the context of the argument, ensuring clarity and relevance. Finally, address potential objections to the evidence used, highlighting its reliability and significance in reinforcing the original claim .

Formulating counterclaims is important because it encourages critical thinking and a deeper engagement with the text by considering alternative perspectives. It allows students to challenge the assumptions and arguments made, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the topic. This process not only reinforces the student's argumentation skills but also prepares them to defend their positions against potential critiques .

A reader can determine the distinction by considering the basis and universality of the statements. A statement of preference reflects subjective, personal tastes or desires, and can vary between individuals. In contrast, a statement of convention is grounded in common social norms or accepted practices that are widely recognized and adhered to within a culture or community. Identifying these aspects within a text helps differentiate personal expressions from community standards .

The relationship between critical reading and reasoning is interdependent; critical reading provides the ability to scrutinize and interpret the text accurately, while reasoning allows for logical evaluation of its assertions and counterclaims. Critical reading enables the identification of underlying assumptions and evidence presented in the text, while reasoning is used to assess the validity and relevance of this evidence. This interplay ensures that students can effectively validate or challenge claims, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the text .

Understanding different types of assertions can improve critical reading by helping readers identify the nature of each claim within a text. Recognizing whether a statement is a fact, preference, opinion, or convention allows readers to critically evaluate the support each assertion has and the reliability of its basis. This discernment aids in determining the persuasiveness and validity of the text, enhancing comprehensive analysis .

Analyzing the characteristics of good evidence is significant because it ensures that conclusions drawn from the text are based on valid, reliable, and credible information. Good evidence should be factual, unbiased, and pertinent, supporting claims effectively. By evaluating these characteristics, readers can ascertain the soundness of the text's assertions and counterclaims, contributing to a legitimate and logical analysis of the arguments presented .

Independent reading and situational analysis play crucial roles in understanding and applying textual evidence as they foster self-directed learning and contextual application. Independent reading allows students to hone their ability to identify and analyze evidence in various texts on their own, enhancing comprehension skills. Situational analysis enables students to apply evidence to real-world contexts, which helps them understand the practical implications of critical reading and evidence-based argumentation .

Distinguishing between facts and opinions enhances the validation process because facts provide objective evidence that can support or refute an assertion or counterclaim. Facts are verifiable and can withstand scrutiny, whereas opinions are subjective and may not hold up as evidence in argumentation. This delineation is crucial in evaluating the strength of claims presented in a text and ensuring that arguments are based on solid, irrefutable grounds .

In real-life scenarios, the ability to use textual evidence to validate assertions is beneficial as it equips individuals to make informed decisions based on credible data. This skill is applicable in professional settings, such as constructing evidence-based reports, and in personal situations, like making informed personal decisions. It encourages the practice of evaluating claims and arguments critically, thus enhancing decision-making processes .

Engaging students with interactive activities such as games helps foster critical thinking by making the learning process dynamic and engaging. These activities promote active learning, where students must promptly distinguish between facts and opinions, encouraging them to think critically about the information presented to them. It boosts their ability to analyze statements quickly, enhances memory retention, and improves their evaluative skills by providing immediate feedback and reinforcement in distinguishing accurate information from personal beliefs .

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