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Comprehensive Guide to Electric Fields and Capacitors

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views2 pages

Comprehensive Guide to Electric Fields and Capacitors

Uploaded by

kittypm2002
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Formulas

January 13, 2021 9:05 AM

Coulomb's Law

Electric field produced by a ring


Electric field produced by a dipole along axis

Electric field produced by a finite line charge

Electric field produced by a flat, circular, charged disk at points on its central axis

Electric field caused by an infinite wire


Electric potential

Electric flux

Electric field due to an infinite nonconducting sheet with uniform surface charge density

Electric field between 2 non-conducting sheets


Electric field produced by a circular rod

Electric field between 2 conducting sheets

Electric field inside slab

Electric potential inside slab

Electric field outside slab


Magnitude of electric dipole moment

Electric potential energy of a dipole Electric potential outside slab

Net torque
Electric potential

Electric field of a solid/hollow sphere

Potential energy of two point charges


Electric field inside uniformly charged sphere

Electric field outside uniformly charged sphere

Capacitance for an isolated spherical conductor

Electric field just outside a conductor

Capacitance for a coaxial cable (cylindrical capacitor)


Capacitance

Voltage for a spherical capacitor


Capacitors in series: store the same amount of charge, voltage divides proportional to capacitance
If

If
Capacitors in parallel: have the same voltage across them, charge divides proportional to capacitance
+

Linear dielectrics
Capacitance for a spherical capacitor

Capacitance for a parallel plate capacitor

Energy stored by capacitor Charging capacitors

Energy stored per unit volume

Discharging capacitors
Current density (charge density * drift velocity)

Formulas Page 1
Energy stored per unit volume

Discharging capacitors
Current density (charge density * drift velocity)

Average drift speed RC time constant

Magnetic force on charges


Resistivity

Magnetic force on a current carrying wire


Circular motion in magnetic fields

Hall effect

Velocity selector
Mass spectrometer Balanced forces

Imbalanced forces
Cyclotron (N times through the gap)
Magnetic field caused by moving charge

Torque on current loop in magnetic field

Magnetic field caused by segment of current carrying wire

Magnetic dipole moment

Work done by the magnetic field on loop


Magnetic field caused by an infinitely long current carrying wire

Magnetic field caused by circular arc

Magnetic field caused by a coil on the perpendicular central axis


Ampere's law

Magnetic field caused by a coil on the central axis (if z >>> coil radius)
Magnetic force between 2 parallel wires

Magnetic field inside a solid current carrying wire

Magnetic field outside a solid current carrying wire

Induced electromotive force (Faraday's law, magnetic flux, in webers or volt-seconds)

Magnetic field inside a hole within a wire (uniform)

Motional EMF

Magnetic field throughout a solenoid


n = number of turns per unit length

Magnetic field throughout a toroid

Transformers

Magnetic field outside an infinite sheet of current

Charging inductors

Discharging inductors

Alternators

Inductors

Potential energy in inductors (potential energy / volume)

Formulas Page 2

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