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First Conditional Exercises and Worksheets

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  • The First Conditional - Exercises
  • Second Conditional - Exercises
  • Additional Conditional Exercises

The first conditional

I. Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
[Link] she ……………….. (invite) me, I ………………. (go)
2. If it …………………. (rain), we ………………… (cancel) the match.
3. If I ……………….. (get) a promotion, I ………………… (buy) a car.
4. If she ………………. (be late), we …………………. (go) without her.
5. If you ………………. (ask) more politely, I ………………… (buy) you a drink.
6. If you …………………. (not behave), I ………………. (throw) you out.
7. If he ……………….. (win) the first prize, his mother ……………… (be) happy.
8. If he ……………….. (get) proper medical care, he ………………. (survive)
9. If the drought ………………… (continue), plants and animals ………………… (perish).
10. If I ……..…..(study), I ……..…..(pass) the exams.
11. If the sun ………..…(shine), we……..…..(walk) into town.
12. If he……..…..( have) a temperature, he…….…...…..(see) the doctor.
13. If my friends………....….. ( come), I………..…....( be) very happy.
14. If she…..……..…..(earn) a lot of money, she……..…..(fly) to New York.
15. If we………..…....( travel) to London, we……..…..(visit) the museums.
16. If you…….…...…..(wear) sandals in the mountains, you………....(slip) on the rocks.
17. If Rita………....…..(forget) her homework, the teacher………....(give) her a low mark.
18. If they……..…..…..( go) to the disco, they………....…..(listen) to loud music.
19. If you……..…..(wait) a minute, I………....…..( ask) my parents.
20. If you……..….. (send) this letter now, she (receive) ……..…..it tomorrow.
21. If I (do) ……..….. this test, I (improve) ……..…..my English.
22. If I (find) ……..…..your ring, I (give) ……..….. it back to you.
23. Peggy (go) ……..…..shopping if she (have) ……..…..time in the afternoon.
24. Simon (go) ……..…..to London next week if he (get) ……..….. a cheap flight.
25. If her boyfriend (phone/not) ……..…..today, she (leave) ……..….. him.
26. If they (study/not) ……..….. harder, they (pass/not) ……..…..the exam.
27. If it (rain) ……..…..tomorrow, I (have to/not) ……..….. water the plants.
28. You (be able/not) ……..….. to sleep if you (watch) ……..….. this scary film.
29. Susan (can/ move/not) ……..…..into the new house if it (be/not) ……..…..ready on time.
II. Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If I __________ (not go) out this morning, I __________ (clean) the house.
2. If they __________ (not arrive) soon, I __________ (be) angry.
3. If you __________ (learn) English, you __________ (get) a better job.
4. He __________ (be) late if he __________ (not hurry).
5. Jane __________ (go) to university if she __________ (pass) her exams.
III. Complete the first conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If he __________ (eat) too much, he won’t sleep well.
2. I’ll feed his cat while he’s away if he __________ (ask) me.
3. We won’t get home before it’s dark if we __________ (leave) after 5.30 p.m.
4. If you __________ (work) harder, you’ll do better at school.
5. If it __________ (rain) heavily this week, the river will be flooded.
6. She’ll be angry if he __________ (not come) to her party.
IV. Complete the first conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If you give me your number, I __________ (call) you tomorrow.
2. They __________ (not buy) a new car if it costs too much.
3. If you don’t tell your parents where you are, they __________ (be) worried.
4. You __________ (have) a great time if you come to the party.
5. What __________ you __________ (do) if it rains tomorrow?
6. If we can’t find a hotel, where __________ we __________ (sleep)?
V. Complete the first conditional sentences with the verbs below.
lie down not be able not turn round not wait
open rain
1. If you’re hot, I __________ the window.
2. We __________ for you if you’re late.
3. If it __________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the beach.
4. You __________ to sleep if you drink too much coffee.
5. You’ll feel better if you __________ .
6. If you __________ , you won’t see him.
VI. Match the two halves of the sentences.
1. If I don’t go to bed soon ... _____ A. will you invite me?
2. I won’t pass my exam ... _____ B. I’ll be tired tomorrow.
3. My brother will help me ... _____ C. if we use his computer?
4. If you have a party ... _____ D. if my homework is too difficult.
5. We won’t have a barbecue ... _____ E. if it rains tomorrow.
6. Will your brother be angry ... _____ F. if I don’t study hard.
VII. Complete the first conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If you __________ (catch) the first bus, you __________ (not be) late.
2. I __________ (not get) wet if I __________ (take) an umbrella.
3. Rob __________ (do) a computer course if he __________ (not find) ajob.
4. If the weather __________ (be) nice, we __________ (have) a barbecue.
5. My sister __________ (not pass) her exams if she __________ (not study).
6. If they __________ (lose) tomorrow, they _________ (not play) in the final.
VIII. Rewrite each conditional sentence, using inversion
1. If you plant seeds on the ground, you will have a beautiful garden of flowers
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. If it snows, we will have to reschedule tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. If you treat people around you well, you will feel happy in your heart.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. If you try to nurture your dream, you will accomplish it in the future.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. If it rains, we will have to cancel the concert today.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. If you love someone sincerely, you will receive that love again.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. If she has a headache, she will see a doctor for treatment.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. If you agree to join my birthday party, I will feel very happy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. If he is healthy, he can carry this table out.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. If I successfully complete the project, I will receive a great bonus from the company.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. If she tries to cross this mountain, she will win the competition.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. If Kate is a rich child, she will travel all over the world.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
13. If I have a chance to go back to the past, I will do the right and meaningful things.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. If you believe in success, then you will have a chance to achieve it in the future.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
15. If she hates me, she won’t help me complete this project.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
16. If your boyfriend is a good person, he will not hit you in arguments.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
17. If Jane is passionate about the job, she will not find it difficult to do it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
IX. Rewrite with the same meaning
1. If you don't study harder, you 'll get bad marks.
=> Unless .......................................................................... ……………
2. Unless this man is a driver, he can’t help you move by car.
=> If ......................................................................................................
3. If he doesn't practice writing every day, he can't improve his writing skill.
=> Unless ..........................................................................
4. Unless you return this book to the library today, you’ll have to pay a fine.
=> If ....................................................................................................
5. Unless you go out more often, you might fall ill.
=> If ………………….........................................................................
6. If Long doesn’t practice English everyday, he will forget how to use it.
=>Unless ………………….........................................................................
7. If you don’t practice harder, you will lose in the next game.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
8. If students don’t return books to the library this week, they’ll have to pay a fine.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
9. If you don’t do this now, you will regret it.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
10. I will feel bored if my best friend doesn’t come to the party with me.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
11. We won’t talk to her if she doesn’t apologize.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
12. The baby will cry louder if they don’t give him some toys.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
13. If she doesn’t promise to come back home early, her father won’t let her go.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
14. If we don’t buy a good map, we will be lost.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
15. If Mary doesn’t have enough money, she won’t buy that car.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
16. You can’t have many job opportunities if you don’t have an IELTS degree.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
17. If you don’t eat less, you can’t lose weight.
=> Unless ………………….........................................................................
18. If he doesn’t speak Korean, he can’t transcript those Korean books.
=> Unless………………….........................................................................
19. Shut up, otherwise, you can’t follow the lesson.
→ If …………………………………………………….
20. Practice speaking every day or you can't improve your English.
If...........................................................................
21. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
.=> If…………………………………………………………………..
22. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If……………………………………………………………………..
23. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
=>Unless…………………………………………………………
24. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=> Unless……………………………………………
25. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If…………………………………………………………

Common questions

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Comprehending conditional sentences significantly impacts language acquisition and practical communication by providing learners with tools to express possibilities and set expectations clearly. Mastering these structures, such as 'If she passes her exams, Jane will go to university,' enhances a learner's ability to negotiate future actions and outcomes. This competence strengthens overall linguistic proficiency, offering greater confidence and precision in interactions across varied contexts .

Inversion in conditional sentences often shifts the emphasis from the condition to the result or highlights the immediacy of the outcome. For example, inverting 'If you plant seeds on the ground, you will have a beautiful garden' to 'Should you plant seeds on the ground, a beautiful garden will result' places more immediate focus on the resulting garden, potentially highlighting its significance or certainty. This subtle shift in emphasis can alter the listener's perception of the consequence's importance or inevitability .

First conditionals facilitate effective expressiveness by allowing speakers to frame hypothetical scenarios with clear and logical potential outcomes. This structure, as seen in 'If their friends come, they will be very happy,' enables individuals to articulate specific desires, plans, or warnings concerning future actions, enriching discussions with nuanced foresight and expressiveness about likely events .

Recognizing the role of conditions in first conditional sentences informs strategic planning by allowing planners to model 'if-then' scenarios. For instance, understanding the condition 'If the drought continues, plants and animals will perish' helps frame contingencies and develop proactive measures to mitigate risks. This insight directly supports strategic decision-making by identifying pivotal conditions affecting future outcomes .

In conditional sentences, potential actions and outcomes play a pivotal role by outlining what is expected to occur if a condition is met. For example, 'If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York' illustrates an anticipated future scenario based on the initial condition. This structure helps articulate expectations clearly by linking specific actions to consequent results, making it easier to communicate assumptions and plans about future events .

Accurate identification of verb forms in first conditional sentences is crucial because these forms dictate the probability and timing of the actions described. The correct use of present simple for the condition and 'will' plus base form for the result part ensures that the sentence structure aligns with expressing future possibilities. This precision is essential for learners to communicate hypothetical situations effectively and understand nuances in English .

First conditional sentences are suitable for predicting outcomes based on present conditions because they use the present simple tense for the condition and the future form for the result, effectively bridging current situations with potential future outcomes. For example, 'If it rains, the river will be flooded' uses present conditions to logically predict an outcome, making them ideal for scenarios requiring clear predictions .

First conditional sentences help communicate likely future events by combining a condition (if clause) with a result (main clause). For example, sentences such as 'If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the concert' clearly convey a cause-and-effect relationship set in the future. Understanding this structure allows speakers to express conditional outcomes precisely and prepare listeners for potential scenarios .

The first conditional enhances clarity by directly connecting a condition to its potential future consequence, providing a structured approach to discuss future possibilities. This clear linkage, such as 'If you learn English, you will get a better job,' allows for intuitive understanding of causal relationships, thus making conversations about future plans or predictions more straightforward and comprehensible .

First conditional structures enhance decision-making by clarifying potential outcomes of actions, allowing individuals to weigh options based on predicted consequences. For instance, understanding sentences like 'If we leave after 5.30 p.m., we won’t get home before it’s dark' enables planners to adjust schedules to avoid unfavorable outcomes. This foresight aids in making informed decisions by considering the chain of causality linked with specific conditions .

The first conditional I. Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1.If she …
3. If it __________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the beach. 4. You __________ to sleep if you drink too much coffee. 5. You’ll fe
=> If ...................................................................................................... 3. If he doesn't

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