†U÷ cieZ©x cÖ¯‘wZ

c`v_© weÁvb
MvwYwZK mgm¨v
Aa¨vq t 11 (w¯’i Zwor)
‡gBW BwR-20-16  10-5C gv‡bi Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j H A we›`y‡Z jwä
cÖkœ-1| +80 C Ges –20 C gv‡bi `ywU PvR© ci¯úi e‡ji gvb k~b¨ n‡e wKbv-MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
†_‡K 25 cm `~‡i ¯’vcb Kiv Av‡Q| gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI|
K. PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-9|
L. PvR© `ywUi ms‡hvRK mij †iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z
Zwor ‡ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv k~b¨ n‡e? MvwYwZK
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-2| +70C Ges –100C gv‡bi `ywU PvR© ci¯úi
†_‡K 30cm `~‡i ¯’vcY Kiv Av‡Q| K. PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
K. PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb †ei Ki| L. GKwU GKK abvZ¥K Avavb‡K PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨
L. PvR© `yBwU ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Kv_vq ivL‡j A KZ…©K m„ó ej B KZ…©K m„ó
Zwor †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv k~b¨ n‡e? MvwYwZK e‡ji wظY n‡e?
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-10|
cÖkœ-3|

wP‡Î A, B, C wZbwU †Mvj‡K h_vµ‡g + 9C, – 4C I +

2C PvR© Av‡Q|
K. A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x ej wbY©q Ki| K) B ‡MvjK bv _vK‡j A I C †Mvj‡Ki ga¨Kvi Zwor
L. A I B Gi ms‡hvM mij‡iLvq †Kv_vq 5C Avavb ej wKiƒc n‡e wbY©q Ki|
¯’vcb Ki‡j Dnvi jwä ej k~b¨ n‡e-we‡kølY K‡i L) hw` A I C †MvjK‡K w¯’i ivLv nq Zvn‡j B
gZvgZ `vI| ‡MvjKwU mvg¨e¯’vq _vK‡e wKbv-
cÖkœ-4| MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB Ki|
cÖkœ-11|
A I B we›`y‡Z ¯’vwcZ `yBwU PvR© q1 = 3 
10-6C I q2 = 5  10-6C ci¯úi †_‡K 6m `~‡i
K. d Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| Aew¯’Z| A I B †_‡K Aci GKwU we›`y P, 8
L. A I B Gi g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU we›`y wbY©q Ki wgUvi `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
†hLv‡b Zwor ZxeªZv k~b¨| K) PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q
cÖkœ-5| Ki|
L) AB mij‡iLvi Dci A n‡Z 2m wgUvi `~‡i Zwor
†ÿ‡Îi w`K MvwYwZKfv‡e wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-12|
wP‡Î, A I B we›`y‡Z 40 C I 60 C gv‡bi `ywU
Avavb i‡q‡Q| P we›`ywU AB `~iZ¡‡K 1 t 3
Abycv‡Z AšÍtwef³ K‡i|
K. Avavb؇qi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb KZ?
L. A I B we›`y‡Z ¯’vwcZ Avavb؇qi Rb¨ P we›`y‡Z
ZxeªZvi Zzjbv Ki| K) e¯‘؇qi ga¨Kvi gnvKl© ej Kzj¤^ e‡ji KZ ¸Y-
cÖkœ-6| MvwYwZKfv‡e wbY©q Ki|
L) C e¯‘wU‡K A I B Gi gvSLv‡b †Kv_vq ¯’vcb
Ki‡j FAC = 2 FBC n‡e?
K. DÏxc‡K PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ wµqviZ ej wbY©q Ki| ‡gBW BwR-2015
L. B we›`y‡Z 1C abvZ¥K Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j D³ cÖkœ-13|
Pv‡R©i Ici A I C we›`yi Pv‡R©i g‡a¨ Kvi cÖfve
†ewk e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? MvwYwZK fv‡e †`LvI|
cÖkœ-7|

K. A I B-Gi ga¨eZ©x ej wbY©q Ki|

L. A I B Gi ms‡hvM mij‡iLvq †Kv_vq 5C Avavb
K. we›`yPvR©wU Kx cwigvY ej Abyfe Ki‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡j Dnvi jwä ej k~b¨ n‡e-we‡kølY K‡i
wbY©q Ki| gZvgZ `vI|
L. q1 I q2 Df‡qB abvZ¥K n‡j we›`y PvR©wU †Kv_vq cÖkœ-14|
mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e-MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI|
cÖkœ-8|

K. e¯‘ `yBwUi Kzj¤^ ej wbY©q Ki|

K. PvR© `ywUi ms‡hvM †iLvi ga¨we›`y‡Z GKK L. e¯‘ `yBwUi gnvKl© ej I Kzj¤^ e‡ji
abvZ¥K Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j jwä Zwor cÖve‡j¨i MvwYwZKfv‡e Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki|
gvb KZ n‡e? cÖkœ-15|
L. A GKwU we›`y hv Avavb؇qi ga¨eZ©x
`~iZ¡‡K 1 t 2 Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i| H A we›`y‡Z 10
 K. P I Q we›`y‡Z iwÿZ PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj
e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
Dc‡ii wP‡Î k~b¨ wef‡ei ¯’vb †_‡K A e¯‘i L. †`LvI †h, P I Q Gi ms‡hvRK †iLvi Dci GKwU gvÎ
Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 5C abvZ¥K Avavb Avb‡Z 1000J KvR we›`y Av‡Q †mLv‡b cÖvej¨ k~b¨|
Ki‡Z nq Ges B e¯‘i Zwor †ÿ‡Î 10C abvZ¥K Avavb cÖkœ-23|
Avb‡Z 1000J KvR Ki‡Z nq|
K. A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. A I B ‡K cwievnx Zvi Øviv hy³ Ki‡j B‡jKUªb
cÖevn †Kvb w`‡K n‡e? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI|
cÖkœ-16| 50 C I 80 C gv‡bi `ywU PvR© ci¯úi †_‡K 50
cm `~‡i ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ ej wµqv K‡i|
hv Kz‡j‡¤^i m~·K †g‡b P‡j| K. PvwR©Z e¯‘wU‡K A we›`y †_‡K B we›`y‡Z
K. PvR©Ø‡qi ga¨eZ©x wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Avb‡Z K…Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
Ki| L. B we›`y‡Z GKK abvZ¥K Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j GwU
L. Dchy³ PvR©Ø‡qi Kvi‡Y m„ó Zwor †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv 200N ej Abyfe K‡i| H Zwor †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv wbY©q
†Kvb we›`y‡Z k~b¨ n‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI| Ki|
cÖkœ-17| A I B we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 30 Kzj‡¤^i `ywU cÖkœ-24| +90 C Ges –10 C gv‡bi `ywU PvR© ci¯úi
Avavb i‡q‡Q| P we›`ywU AB `~iZ¡‡K 1 t 2 Abycv‡Z †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i ¯’vcb Kiv Av‡Q|
AšÍ©wef³ K‡i| AB = 12 wgUvi| K. PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
K. Avavb؇qi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb KZ? L. PvR© `ywUi ms‡hvRK mij †iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z
L. A I B we›`yi Avavb؇qi Rb¨ P we›`y‡Z Zwor Zwor ‡ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv k~b¨ n‡e? MvwYwZK
ZxeªZvi gvb GKB n‡e wKbv-MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki|
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB Ki| ‡gBW BwR-2014
cÖkœ-18| GKwU †ejy‡bi fi 0.9g, Gi Avavb 6nC. cÖkœ-25|
‡ejybwU 500g f‡ii GKwU cøvw÷K cvZ n‡Z †mvRv
8m Dc‡i myZv Øviv euvav Av‡Q| cøvw÷K cv‡Zi
Avavb 8 nC.
K. cøvw÷K cvZ †ejy‡bi Dci KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e Zv
wbY©q Ki| K. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘؇qi ga¨Kvi ej wbY©q Ki|
L. myZv †K‡U w`‡j †ejybwU 1.5s G cøvw÷K cvZ L. e¯‘؇qi †K‡›`ªi ms‡hvRK †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`y‡Z
¯úk© Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Zwor cÖvej¨ KZ? G m¤ú‡K© MvwYwZK
Ki| we‡kølY mnKv‡i gZvgZ `vI|
cÖkœ-19| `ywU GKB iKg avZe e‡j h_vµ‡g cÖkœ-26| A we›`y‡Z +112C I B we›`y‡Z –7C gv‡bi
+5CGes –15C Avavb Av‡Q| Giv evqy‡Z ci¯úi †_‡K `ywU PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 60cm `~‡i ¯’vcb Kiv Av‡Q| Gi
10cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z| d‡j PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ AvKl©Y ej wµqv Ki‡Q|
K. ej `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb I cÖK…wZ K. B we›`y‡Z Zwor ZxeªZv wbY©q Ki|
wbY©q Ki| L. A I B Gi ms‡M mij‡iLvi Dci †Kvb we›`y‡Z
L. ej `ywU‡K ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ ¯úk© K‡i cybivq 10cm PvR©Ø‡qi Kvi‡Y m„ó Zwor ZxeªZv k~b¨ n‡e-
e¨eav‡b ivL‡j wµqvkxj e‡ji †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b we‡kølY Ki|
n‡e wK bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| ‡gBW BwR-2013
cÖkœ-20| cÖkœ-27|

K. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î Avavb؇qi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb

wbY©q Ki|
L. A I B Gi wVK ga¨eZ©x we›`y‡Z GKK abvZ¥K
Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j PvR© `yBwU Kx ai‡bi ej
Abyfe Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| K. A I B AvwnZ e¯‘ `yÕwUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ n‡j
G‡`i g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb 45  109N n‡e
cÖkœ-21|
L. A cwievnKwUi Zwor †ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ 50cm `~ieZ©x
†Kvb we›`y‡Z +10C abvZ¥K Avavb ivLv n‡j H
we›`yi Zwor ZxeªZv MvwYwZK wnmvemn
e¨vL¨v Ki|
cÖkœ-28|

g‡b Kwi A we›`y‡Z 5C I B we›`y‡Z  10-6C

PvR© Av‡Q| B I C we›`yi weKl©Y ej 5N Ges C I
D we›`yi weKl©Y ej 2N|
K. A I B e¯‘؇qi ga¨Kvi weKl©Y e‡ji gvb wbY©q  10-12C Avavb wewkó, A, B, C, D PviwU
Ki| AvwnZ e¯‘|
L. DÏxc‡K C I D e¯‘ `yBwUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK K. A I B e¯‘ `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
Zwor ZxeªZv m¤úbœ †Zvgvi gZvgZ L. DÏxc‡Ki C I D e¯‘ `yBwUi †KvbwU‡Z AwaK
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| ZxeªZv †Zvgvi gZvgZmn MvwYwZK we‡kølY
cÖkœ-22| Ki|
cÖkœ-29|

hvi e¨vmva©, r = 5.3  10-11m, ‡cÖvU‡bi fi =

1.67252  10-27kg, B‡jKUª‡bi fi = 9.1  10-31kg,
†cÖvU‡bi PvR© = + 1.6  10-19C, B‡jKUªb PvR©
= – 1.6  10-19C.
K. q1 = 25C, q2 = 15C, d = 2.5m n‡j, F1 Gi gvb KZ? K) DÏxc‡Ki wbDwK¬qv‡m Aew¯’Z Pv‡R©i R‡b¨
L. q = 2q1 Ges d1 = 4d n‡j F1 I F2 Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© KZ `~‡i 2C PvR© ivL‡j ci¯úi 20N ej Abyfe Ki‡e?
¯’vcb Ki| L) DÏxcK n‡Z MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖgvY
cÖkœ-30| Ki †h Kzj¤^ ej gnvKl© ej A‡cÿv kw³kvjx|
 †U÷ cieZ©x cÖ¯‘wZ
c`v_© weÁvb
MvwYwZK mgm¨v
Aa¨vq t 11 (w¯’i Zwor)
cÖkœ-1| + 80 C Ges –20 C gv‡bi `ywU PvR© ci¯úi k~b¨ n‡e wKbv-MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g
†_‡K 25 cm `~‡i ¯’vcb Kiv Av‡Q| gZvgZ `vI|
K. PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-9|
L. PvR© `ywUi ms‡hvRK mij †iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z
Zwor ‡ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv k~b¨ n‡e? MvwYwZK
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-2| +70C Ges –100C gv‡bi `ywU PvR© ci¯úi †_‡K
30cm `~‡i ¯’vcY Kiv Av‡Q| K. PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
K. PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb †ei Ki| L. GKwU GKK abvZ¥K Avavb‡K PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨
L. PvR© `yBwU ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Kv_vq ivL‡j A KZ…©K m„ó ej B KZ…©K m„ó
Zwor †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv k~b¨ n‡e? MvwYwZK e‡ji wظY n‡e?
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-10|
cÖkœ-3|

wP‡Î A, B, C wZbwU †Mvj‡K h_vµ‡g + 9C, – 4C I +

2C PvR© Av‡Q|
K. A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x ej wbY©q Ki| K) B ‡MvjK bv _vK‡j A I C †Mvj‡Ki ga¨Kvi Zwor ej
L. A I B Gi ms‡hvM mij‡iLvq †Kv_vq 5C Avavb ¯’vcb wKiƒc n‡e wbY©q Ki|
Ki‡j Dnvi jwä ej k~b¨ n‡e-we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| L) hw` A I C †MvjK‡K w¯’i ivLv nq Zvn‡j B
cÖkœ-4| ‡MvjKwU mvg¨e¯’vq _vK‡e wKbv- MvwYwZK
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB Ki|
cÖkœ-11|
A I B we›`y‡Z ¯’vwcZ `yBwU PvR© q1 = 3  10-
K. d Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 6
C I q2 = 5  10-6C ci¯úi †_‡K 6m `~‡i Aew¯’Z| A I
L. A I B Gi g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU we›`y wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b B †_‡K Aci GKwU we›`y P, 8 wgUvi `~‡i
Zwor ZxeªZv k~b¨| Aew¯’Z|
cÖkœ-5| K) PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
L) AB mij‡iLvi Dci A n‡Z 2m wgUvi `~‡i Zwor
†ÿ‡Îi w`K MvwYwZKfv‡e wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-12|
wP‡Î, A I B we›`y‡Z 40 C I 60 C gv‡bi `ywU Avavb
i‡q‡Q| P we›`ywU AB `~iZ¡‡K 1 t 3 Abycv‡Z
AšÍtwef³ K‡i|
K. Avavb؇qi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb KZ?
L. A I B we›`y‡Z ¯’vwcZ Avavb؇qi Rb¨ P we›`y‡Z
ZxeªZvi Zzjbv Ki| K) e¯‘؇qi ga¨Kvi gnvKl© ej Kzj¤^ e‡ji KZ ¸Y-
cÖkœ-6| MvwYwZKfv‡e wbY©q Ki|
L) C e¯‘wU‡K A I B Gi gvSLv‡b †Kv_vq ¯’vcb Ki‡j FAC =
2 FBC n‡e?
K. DÏxc‡K PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ wµqviZ ej wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-13|
L. B we›`y‡Z 1C abvZ¥K Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j D³
Pv‡R©i Ici A I C we›`yi Pv‡R©i g‡a¨ Kvi cÖfve
†ewk e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? MvwYwZK fv‡e †`LvI|
cÖkœ-7|
K. A I B-Gi ga¨eZ©x ej wbY©q Ki|
L. A I B Gi ms‡hvM mij‡iLvq †Kv_vq 5C Avavb ¯’vcb
K. we›`yPvR©wU Kx cwigvY ej Abyfe Ki‡e wbY©q Ki‡j Dnvi jwä ej k~b¨ n‡e-we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI|
Ki| cÖkœ-14|
L. q1 I q2 Df‡qB abvZ¥K n‡j we›`y PvR©wU †Kv_vq
mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e-MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI|
cÖkœ-8|

K. e¯‘ `yBwUi Kzj¤^ ej wbY©q Ki|

L. e¯‘ `yBwUi gnvKl© ej I Kzj¤^ e‡ji MvwYwZKfv‡e
K. PvR© `ywUi ms‡hvM †iLvi ga¨we›`y‡Z GKK Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki|
abvZ¥K Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j jwä Zwor cÖve‡j¨i gvb cÖkœ-15|
KZ n‡e?
L. A GKwU we›`y hv Avavb؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡‡K
1 t 2 Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i| H A we›`y‡Z 10  10-5C
gv‡bi Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j H A we›`y‡Z jwä e‡ji gvb
 K. P I Q we›`y‡Z iwÿZ PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji
gvb wbY©q Ki|
Dc‡ii wP‡Î k~b¨ wef‡ei ¯’vb †_‡K A e¯‘i Zwor‡ÿ‡Î L. †`LvI †h, P I Q Gi ms‡hvRK †iLvi Dci GKwU gvÎ
5C abvZ¥K Avavb Avb‡Z 1000J KvR Ki‡Z nq Ges B we›`y Av‡Q †mLv‡b cÖvej¨ k~b¨|
e¯‘i Zwor †ÿ‡Î 10C abvZ¥K Avavb Avb‡Z 1000J cÖkœ-23|
KvR Ki‡Z nq|
K. A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. A I B ‡K cwievnx Zvi Øviv hy³ Ki‡j B‡jKUªb cÖevn
†Kvb w`‡K n‡e? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI|
cÖkœ-16| 50 C I 80 C gv‡bi `ywU PvR© ci¯úi †_‡K 50
cm `~‡i ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ ej wµqv
K‡i| hv Kz‡j‡¤^i m~·K †g‡b P‡j| K. PvwR©Z e¯‘wU‡K A we›`y †_‡K B we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z
K. PvR©Ø‡qi ga¨eZ©x wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| K…Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
L. Dchy³ PvR©Ø‡qi Kvi‡Y m„ó Zwor †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv L. B we›`y‡Z GKK abvZ¥K Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j GwU
†Kvb we›`y‡Z k~b¨ n‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI| 200N ej Abyfe K‡i| H Zwor †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv wbY©q
cÖkœ-17| A I B we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 30 Kzj‡¤^i `ywU Ki|
Avavb i‡q‡Q| P we›`ywU AB `~iZ¡‡K 1 t 2 cÖkœ-24| +90 C Ges –10 C gv‡bi `ywU PvR© ci¯úi
Abycv‡Z AšÍ©wef³ K‡i| AB = 12 wgUvi| †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i ¯’vcb Kiv Av‡Q|
K. Avavb؇qi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb KZ? K. PvR© `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. A I B we›`yi Avavb؇qi Rb¨ P we›`y‡Z Zwor L. PvR© `ywUi ms‡hvRK mij †iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z
ZxeªZvi gvb GKB n‡e wKbv-MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi Zwor ‡ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv k~b¨ n‡e? MvwYwZK
gva¨‡g hvPvB Ki| we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-18| GKwU †ejy‡bi fi 0.9g, Gi Avavb 6nC. cÖkœ-25|
‡ejybwU 500g f‡ii GKwU cøvw÷K cvZ n‡Z †mvRv
8m Dc‡i myZv Øviv euvav Av‡Q| cøvw÷K cv‡Zi
Avavb 8 nC.
K. cøvw÷K cvZ †ejy‡bi Dci KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e Zv
wbY©q Ki| K. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘؇qi ga¨Kvi ej wbY©q Ki|
L. myZv †K‡U w`‡j †ejybwU 1.5s G cøvw÷K cvZ L. e¯‘؇qi †K‡›`ªi ms‡hvRK †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`y‡Z
¯úk© Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Zwor cÖvej¨ KZ? G m¤ú‡K© MvwYwZK we‡kølY
Ki| mnKv‡i gZvgZ `vI|
cÖkœ-19| `ywU GKB iKg avZe e‡j h_vµ‡g +5CGes cÖkœ-26| A we›`y‡Z +112C I B we›`y‡Z –7C gv‡bi
–15C Avavb Av‡Q| Giv evqy‡Z ci¯úi †_‡K 10cm `ywU PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 60cm `~‡i ¯’vcb Kiv Av‡Q|
e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z| Gi d‡j PvR©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ AvKl©Y ej wµqv Ki‡Q|
K. ej `ywUi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb I cÖK…wZ K. B we›`y‡Z Zwor ZxeªZv wbY©q Ki|
wbY©q Ki| L. A I B Gi ms‡M mij‡iLvi Dci †Kvb we›`y‡Z
L. ej `ywU‡K ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ ¯úk© K‡i cybivq 10cm PvR©Ø‡qi Kvi‡Y m„ó Zwor ZxeªZv k~b¨ n‡e-
e¨eav‡b ivL‡j wµqvkxj e‡ji †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e we‡kølY Ki|
wK bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| cÖkœ-27|
cÖkœ-20|

K. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î Avavb؇qi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb

wbY©q Ki|
L. A I B Gi wVK ga¨eZ©x we›`y‡Z GKK abvZ¥K
K. A I B AvwnZ e¯‘ `yÕwUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ n‡j
Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j PvR© `yBwU Kx ai‡bi ej Abyfe
G‡`i g‡a¨ wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb 45  109N n‡e
Ki‡e wbY©q Ki|
L. A cwievnKwUi Zwor †ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ 50cm `~ieZ©x
cÖkœ-21|
†Kvb we›`y‡Z +10C abvZ¥K Avavb ivLv n‡j H
we›`yi Zwor ZxeªZv MvwYwZK wnmvemn
e¨vL¨v Ki|
cÖkœ-28|

g‡b Kwi A we›`y‡Z 5C I B we›`y‡Z  10-6C PvR©

Av‡Q| B I C we›`yi weKl©Y ej 5N Ges C I D we›`yi
weKl©Y ej 2N|  10-12C Avavb wewkó, A, B, C, D PviwU AvwnZ
K. A I B e¯‘؇qi ga¨Kvi weKl©Y e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| e¯‘|
L. DÏxc‡K C I D e¯‘ `yBwUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK Zwor K. A I B e¯‘ `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
ZxeªZv m¤úbœ †Zvgvi gZvgZ MvwYwZKfv‡e L. DÏxc‡Ki C I D e¯‘ `yBwUi †KvbwU‡Z AwaK ZxeªZv
we‡kølY Ki| †Zvgvi gZvgZmn MvwYwZK we‡kølY Ki|
cÖkœ-22| cÖkœ-29|
K. q1 = 25C, q2 = 15C, d = 2.5m n‡j, F1 Gi gvb KZ?
L. q = 2q1 Ges d1 = 4d n‡j F1 I F2 Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb
Ki|
cÖkœ-30|

hvi e¨vmva©, r = 5.3  10-11m, ‡cÖvU‡bi fi =

1.67252  10-27kg, B‡jKUª‡bi fi = 9.1  10-31kg,
†cÖvU‡bi PvR© = + 1.6  10-19C, B‡jKUªb PvR© =
– 1.6  10-19C.
K) DÏxc‡Ki wbDwK¬qv‡m Aew¯’Z Pv‡R©i R‡b¨ KZ
`~‡i 2C PvR© ivL‡j ci¯úi 20N ej Abyfe Ki‡e?
L) DÏxcK n‡Z MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖgvY Ki
†h Kzj¤^ ej gnvKl© ej A‡cÿv kw³kvjx|