PREFACE
[Link] - What is the Ukrainian
language? • Ukraïner
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT THE NATIONAL SYMBOLS OF UKRAINE
Every year on August 24, Ukraine celebrates Independence Day, a significant holiday for
every Ukrainian. We have prepared a collection of interesting facts about Ukraine's national
symbols: the flag, coat of arms, and anthem.
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Topic 1. Introduction to the ukrainian language
Ukrainian (украї́нська мо́ва), is an East Slavic language. It is the native
language of about 42 million people and the official state language of
Ukraine.
Ukrainian (украї́нська мо́ва, ukrayins'ka mova) is a language of the East
Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. It is the official state language of
Ukraine. Ukrainian uses a Cyrillic alphabet. The Ukrainian language traces
its origins to the Old East Slavic language of the ancient state of Kievan
Rus'. It shares some vocabulary with the languages of the neighboring
Slavic nations, most notably with Belarusian, Polish, Russian and Slovak.
Major differences of the Ukrainian language from English include:
Cyrillic writing
two forms of "you" address: formal and informal (German, French,
Spanish, Russian and other languages also have that)
absence of articles
a relatively free word order in sentences
three genders of nouns (German also has three genders)
nouns change their endings (cases) depending on their functions in
the sentence (compare with German (four cases) or Russian (six
cases))
besides grammatical tenses (present, past, future), forms of verbs
express the idea of completed or progressive action.
1.1. The Ukrainian Sound System and its Alphabet
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1.2. Reading syllables
1.3. Soft sign and apostrophe reading rules
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Topic 2. Basic conversation part 1
2.1. Greetings / Farewells
2.2. Introducing yourself in Ukrainian
2.3. Asking and answering the question “How are you?”
Topic 3. Noun
3.1. Noun Genders in Ukrainian language
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3.2. Plural form of Ukrainian Nouns
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Topic 4. Numbers
4.1. Cardinal numerals
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4.2. Ordinal numerals
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Topic 5. Pronoun
5.1. Personal pronoun
5.2. Possessive pronouns / Demonstrative pronoun
Topic 6. Adjective
6.1. Adjective ( gender forms)
6.2. Colors
6.3. Tasks (phrases with colors)
Topic 7. Adverb
7.1. Adverb grammar
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7.2. Learning adverbs
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Topic 8. Verb
8.1. The first conjugation
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8.2. The second conjugation
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8.3. Past tense
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8.4. Future tense
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8.5. Imperfective and perfective verb forms
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forms
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Topic 9. Adjective. Degrees of comparison
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