Sikkim PSC A.E. Mock Test on Government Schemes
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Dipen ThapaSikkim PSC A.E. Mock Test on Government Schemes
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Powered by AIThe New Education Policy 2020 introduces significant changes, such as replacing the 34-year-old 1986 policy. It restructured schooling from the old 10+2 system to a 5+3+3+4 model, and emphasized instruction in local languages up to grade 5. It also renamed the Ministry of Human Resources Development to the Ministry of Education. These changes aim to make education more accessible and inclusive .
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a savings scheme for girls, launched in 2015, enabling guardians to open accounts until the child is 10 years old. It matures when the girl turns 21, promoting financial independence. As part of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' initiative, it supports gender equality by encouraging parents to value and invest in daughters' future, thus complementing efforts to uplift the status of girls in society .
The Maulana Azad National Fellowship scheme aims to promote higher education by providing financial assistance to minority students for M.Phil and Ph.D. courses. Launched in 2009, the scheme specifically reserves 50% of its fellowships for women, thereby addressing both minority and gender disparities in higher education .
Under the National Food Security Act, the PHH (Priority Households) and AAY (Antyodaya Anna Yojana) categories ensure food security by providing subsidized food grains to the most vulnerable sections of society. PHH covers economically disadvantaged families, whereas AAY targets the poorest of the poor. This categorization ensures that food assistance is directed towards those who need it most, thus reducing hunger and malnutrition .
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana aims to enhance financial inclusion by ensuring access to financial services such as bank accounts, credit, insurance, and pensions across Indian households. Launched on 28 August 2014, it also enhances financial literacy. Its implementation has led to widespread opening of no-frills bank accounts, integrating previously unbanked populations into the financial system, and fostering their economic development .
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan significantly impacts public health by aiming to eliminate open defecation and improve waste management. Launched on 2nd October 2014, coinciding with the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, it symbolizes a commitment to cleanliness as part of his vision for India. The campaign fosters a sense of community responsibility and aims to bring behavioral changes in hygiene practices .
The National Health Mission addresses health disparities by implementing comprehensive healthcare services, focusing on rural and underserved areas. Launched in 2013, it integrates with initiatives like the Ayushman Bharat scheme to enhance healthcare access and quality. This integration broadens the scope of preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative health services, effectively reducing health inequities and improving overall public health outcomes .
The Ujjwala scheme plays a vital role in combating human trafficking by focusing on the prevention, rescue, and rehabilitation of trafficking victims, specifically those affected by commercial sexual exploitation. It provides comprehensive support for the reintegration of these individuals into society by offering shelter, food, and medical care, thereby helping to restore their dignity and human rights .
Eklavya Model Residential Schools aim to provide quality education to Scheduled Tribe (ST) students, bridging educational gaps for one of India's most marginalized groups. These schools are crucial for promoting educational attainment, cultural preservation, and socio-economic development among ST communities. By offering free education and holistic development programs, they help integrate tribal students into mainstream society, thus fostering inclusivity and empowerment .
The Dr. Ambedkar scheme for Social Integration through Inter Caste Marriages promotes social integration by financially supporting inter-caste marriages, with an annual cap of 1000 couples. Eligible couples receive a financial incentive of 5 lakh rupees, provided one of the partners belongs to either the Scheduled Castes (SC) or Scheduled Tribes (ST). This initiative is designed to encourage social harmony and reduce caste discrimination .