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Application Letter Guidelines and BFIR Model

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9 views2 pages

Application Letter Guidelines and BFIR Model

Uploaded by

ritikssv
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CSW: In addition to whatever we have discussed in the class, please keep these points in mind.

Notes: Letter Writing

1. When you apply for a post, you have to write both application letter (cover letter) and
résumé in the format that we have discussed in the class. The format is same as that of the
formal letter. In the application letter (cover letter), towards the end, add a line for
“Encl” (format given below).

Format of a cover letter/ application letter:

1. Sender’s Address

2. Date

3. Receiver’s Address

4. Subject:

5. Salutation (Sir, Dear sir, Respected sir etc. )

6. Body- The matter of the letter. It is divided into three paragraphs as follows:

Paragraph 1: Introduce yourself and the purpose of writing the letter in brief
Paragraph 2: Give the details of the matter
Paragraph 3: Conclude by mentioning what you expect. (For example, a solution to
your problem, consideration of your job application etc)
7. Complementary Closing (yours faithfully, yours sincerely etc)
8. Senders Signature, name and designation (if any)

9. Encl: Resume (only in the case of job application letter)

NB: remember to align your letter towards the left of the page.

NI T
M N
to ry
F a c
e r
Pap
BFIR Model of giving feedback:

While giving feedback to someone, remember to follow the BFIR model. Please refer to the
attached file for more details.

B- Behaviour description

F- Feelings

I-Impact

R- Request

NB: refer to the attached case study and the sample answer for more information.

Non-verbal Communication: Includes all messages other than those expressed in oral or
written words.

Functions of Non-Verbal Communication:

Please refer the notes on non verbal communication. In addition to the types of non verbal
communication, we have the major functions of Non-Verbal Communication which are:

a. Repeating
b. Contradiction
c. Substituting
d. Complementing
e. Accenting
f. Regulating

It is the proper match between the non-verbal cues and the verbal message that makes the
communication clear.

All the best

NI T
M N
to ry
F a c
e r
Pap

Common questions

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The BFIR model supports the delivery of effective feedback by ensuring that feedback is structured, clear, and actionable. It consists of the following components: B- Behaviour description: Identifies and describes the specific behavior that is being addressed; F- Feelings: Expresses the feelings associated with that behavior to provide context; I- Impact: Details the effect of the behavior on others, helping the recipient understand its significance; R- Request: Suggests changes or improvements, making the feedback actionable. This structure not only helps in making the feedback comprehensive but also encourages positive change by providing a clear path forward .

Including an enclosure line in a cover letter is significant because it informs the recipient of additional documents that are attached, such as a resume. This transparency helps in setting expectations for the contents of the application package and assures the recipient that all necessary documentation is provided. It enhances the perception of the applicant’s professionalism and attention to detail, potentially strengthening their candidacy by ensuring a comprehensive presentation .

Aligning all elements of a formal letter to the left of the page is important because it maintains consistency and readability, which are crucial for professional presentation. This left alignment is a standard in many formal writing formats and helps the reader follow the content easily, ensuring that no key information is missed due to alignment inconsistencies. Additionally, this standardization helps convey a sense of formality and adherence to professional norms .

Feedback can be structured to focus on improving future behavior by using the BFIR model, which emphasizes actionable requests that suggest specific behavioral adjustments. By clearly describing the behavior (B), expressing feelings about it (F), explaining its impact (I), and making a constructive request for change (R), feedback transitions from merely critiquing past actions to providing a roadmap for improvement. This approach helps create a positive, forward-looking dialogue that encourages behavioral change and growth .

The concluding paragraph of an application letter should clearly communicate specific expectations, such as a request for consideration of the job application, a desire for an interview, or an anticipation of further communication. This paragraph should also thank the recipient for their time and consideration, reinforcing the applicant’s interest in the position while closing the letter on a positive and hopeful note .

An application letter, or cover letter, consists of several essential components that contribute to its effectiveness. These components include: 1) Sender's Address: Establishes the sender's origin; 2) Date: Provides a timeline for the application; 3) Receiver's Address: Directs the letter to the intended recipient; 4) Subject: Summarizes the purpose of the application succinctly; 5) Salutation: Addresses the recipient respectfully; 6) Body: Divided into three paragraphs—introduction, detailed information, and conclusion—structuring the narrative flow and making it easier for the reader to digest; 7) Complementary Closing: Starts the sign-off process respectfully; 8) Sender's Signature, Name, and Designation: Personalizes and authenticates the application; 9) Enclosure Line: Indicates attached documents such as a resume, enhancing the application's completeness and professionalism .

Non-verbal communication can complement verbal communication in a professional setting by reinforcing the spoken message through appropriate body language, facial expressions, and gestures. For example, nodding while explaining a concept can show understanding and agreement, providing visual confirmation to verbal affirmations. Additionally, maintaining eye contact can convey confidence and attentiveness, and gestures can emphasize particular points, strengthening the overall communication impact .

The functions of non-verbal communication contribute to more effective interpersonal communication by providing multiple channels through which meaning and emotion are conveyed, often complementing spoken words, helping to express attitudes and emotions vividly, and regulating conversational flow. Non-verbal cues like gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact can accentuate messages, clarify ambiguous verbal communication, and offer emotional insight that words alone might not fully convey. This multifaceted approach enhances mutual understanding and helps in building rapport and trust between communicators .

The sender's address in a formal letter provides the recipient with the information necessary to respond or reach out for further communication. It establishes the sender's identity and business locale. The receiver's address ensures that the letter is directed to the correct individual or department, facilitating accurate delivery and response. These components are crucial to ensure clarity in communication and to avoid misdelivery which can lead to misunderstandings or delayed responses .

Non-verbal cues in interpersonal communication fulfill several functions including repeating verbal messages, contradicting statements when the tone or gestures disagree with the words, substituting words (like nodding for 'yes'), complementing statements by adding more context, accentuating points through emphatic gestures, and regulating the flow of conversation by signaling turns. The alignment between verbal and non-verbal messages is crucial because it ensures clarity and prevents misinterpretation; congruent messages build trust and understanding, while misaligned signals can cause confusion and distrust .

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