Algebra 2 Course
Unit 4 – Worksheet 4 -
Special Products of Binomials, Part 2
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Algebra 2 Course - Unit 4 – Worksheet 4 - Special Products of Binomials, Part 2
1. Multiply.
(7𝑥 + 2)(7𝑥 − 2)
2. Multiply.
(𝑥 2 + 5)(𝑥 2 − 5)
3. Multiply.
3𝑥𝑦(2𝑥 + 𝑦)2
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4. Multiply.
(𝑧 𝑚 − 3)2
5. Multiply.
(2𝑢 + 3𝑣)(𝑥 − 𝑦)(2𝑢 − 3𝑣)(𝑥 + 𝑦)
6. Multiply.
(2𝑥 − 7)(7 + 2𝑥)
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7. Multiply.
(𝑥 2 − 6)(𝑥 2 + 6)
8. Multiply.
3𝑦(𝑥 − 5𝑦)2
9. Multiply.
4𝑥(2𝑥 − 𝑦)2
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10. Multiply.
5(3𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 − 2)
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Answers - Algebra 2 Course - Unit 4 – Worksheet 4 - Special Products of Binomials,
Part 2
1. Multiply.
(7𝑥 + 2)(7𝑥 − 2)
Multiply using the special product rule for the product of a sum and a difference,
which is:
(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
In the product (7𝑥 + 2)(7𝑥 − 2) , 𝑎 = 7𝑥 and 𝑏 = 2. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(7𝑥 + 2)(7𝑥 − 2) = (7𝑥)2 − (2)2
= 49𝑥 2 − 4
Answer: 49𝑥 2 − 4
2. Multiply.
(𝑥 2 + 5)(𝑥 2 − 5)
Multiply using the special product rule for the product of a sum and a difference,
which is:
(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
In the product (𝑥 2 + 5)(𝑥 2 − 5) , 𝑎 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑏 = 5. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(𝑥 2 + 5)(𝑥 2 − 5) = (𝑥 2 )2 − (5)2
= 𝑥 4 − 25
Answer: 𝑥 4 − 25
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3. Multiply.
3𝑥𝑦(2𝑥 + 𝑦)2
First, multiply using the special product rule for the square of a binomial of a sum,
which is:
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
In the product (2𝑥 + 𝑦)2 , 𝑎 = 2𝑥 and 𝑏 = 𝑦. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(2𝑥 + 𝑦)2 = (2𝑥)2 + 2(2𝑥)(𝑦) + (𝑦)2
= 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
Next, multiply the above answer by 3𝑥𝑦:
3𝑥𝑦(4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) = 12𝑥 3 𝑦 + 12𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 3
Answer: 12𝑥 3 𝑦 + 12𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 3
4. Multiply.
(𝑧 𝑚 − 3)2
Multiply using the special product rule for the square of a binomial of a
difference, which is:
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
In the product (𝑧 𝑚 − 3)2 , 𝑎 = 𝑧 𝑚 and 𝑏 = 3. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(𝑧 𝑚 − 3)2 = (𝑧 𝑚 )2 − 2(𝑧 𝑚 )(3) + (3)2
= 𝑧 2𝑚 − 6𝑧 𝑚 + 9
Answer: 𝑧 2𝑚 − 6𝑧 𝑚 + 9
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5. Multiply.
(2𝑢 + 3𝑣)(𝑥 − 𝑦)(2𝑢 − 3𝑣)(𝑥 + 𝑦)
Rearrange the groups first:
(2𝑢 + 3𝑣)(𝑥 − 𝑦)(2𝑢 − 3𝑣)(𝑥 + 𝑦) = (2𝑢 + 3𝑣)(2𝑢 − 3𝑣)(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦)
Multiply using the special product rule for the product of a sum and a difference,
which is:
(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
In the product (2𝑢 + 3𝑣)(2𝑢 − 3𝑣) , 𝑎 = 2𝑢 and 𝑏 = 3𝑣. Therefore, the rule
gives us:
(2𝑢 + 3𝑣)(2𝑢 − 3𝑣) = (2𝑢)2 − (3𝑣)2
= 4𝑢2 − 9𝑣 2
In the product (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) , 𝑎 = 𝑥 and 𝑏 = 𝑦. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) = (𝑥)2 − (𝑦)2
= 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
Next, multiply the two products above using distribution:
(4𝑢2 − 9𝑣 2 )(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = 4𝑢2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) − 9𝑣 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
= 4𝑢2 𝑥 2 − 4𝑢2 𝑦 2 − 9𝑣 2 𝑥 2 + 9𝑣 2 𝑦 2
Answer: 4𝑢2 𝑥 2 − 4𝑢2 𝑦 2 − 9𝑣 2 𝑥 2 + 9𝑣 2 𝑦 2
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6. Multiply.
(2𝑥 − 7)(7 + 2𝑥)
Rearrange the second parenthesis:
(2𝑥 − 7)(7 + 2𝑥) = (2𝑥 − 7)(2𝑥 + 7)
Next, multiply using the special product rule for the product of a sum and a
difference, which is:
(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
In the product (2𝑥 − 7)(2𝑥 + 7) , 𝑎 = 2𝑥 and 𝑏 = 7. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(2𝑥 − 7)(2𝑥 + 7) = (2𝑥)2 − (7)2
= 4𝑥 2 − 49
Answer: 4𝑥 2 − 49
7. Multiply.
(𝑥 2 − 6)(𝑥 2 + 6)
Multiply using the special product rule for the product of a sum and a difference,
which is:
(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
In the product (𝑥 2 − 6)(𝑥 2 + 6) , 𝑎 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑏 = 6. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(𝑥 2 − 6)(𝑥 2 + 6) = (𝑥 2 )2 − (6)2
= 𝑥 4 − 36
Answer: 𝑥 4 − 36
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8. Multiply.
3𝑦(𝑥 − 5𝑦)2
First, multiply using the special product rule for the square of a binomial of a
difference, which is:
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
In the product (𝑥 − 5𝑦)2 , 𝑎 = 𝑥 and 𝑏 = 5𝑦. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(𝑥 − 5𝑦)2 = (𝑥)2 − 2(𝑥)(5𝑦) + (5𝑦)2
= 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥𝑦 + 25𝑦 2
Next, multiply the answer above by 3𝑦:
3𝑦(𝑥 2 − 10𝑥𝑦 + 25𝑦 2 ) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 30𝑥𝑦 2 + 75𝑦 3
Answer: 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 30𝑥𝑦 2 + 75𝑦 3
9. Multiply.
4𝑥(2𝑥 − 𝑦)2
First, multiply using the special product rule for the square of a binomial of a
difference, which is:
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
In the product (2𝑥 − 𝑦)2 , 𝑎 = 2𝑥 and 𝑏 = 𝑦. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(2𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = (2𝑥)2 − 2(2𝑥)(𝑦) + (𝑦)2
= 4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
Next, multiply the answer above by 4𝑥:
4𝑥(4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) = 16𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 2 𝑦 + 4𝑥𝑦 2
Answer: 16𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 2 𝑦 + 4𝑥𝑦 2
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10. Multiply.
5(3𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 − 2)
First, multiply using the special product rule for the product of a sum and a
difference, which is:
(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
In the product (3𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 − 2) , 𝑎 = 3𝑥 and 𝑏 = 2. Therefore, the rule gives us:
(3𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 − 2) = (3𝑥)2 − (2)2
= 9𝑥 2 − 4
Next, multiply the answer above by 5:
5(9𝑥 2 − 4) = 45𝑥 2 − 20
Answer: 45𝑥 2 − 20
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