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Probability Concepts and Distributions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views5 pages

Probability Concepts and Distributions

Uploaded by

hansikasiggar04
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PROBABLITY

P- RCQuîscd k PLbOh AA8) = PLAOB)


TOtal ((0 PLa lcast One) = Plether AO7B)
-l-P(O On) - PlAU B)
GSuTe P(nci th er A nor B) = PÄNB)
Nu/Enpost CVcnt
P(AVB)
PLÃ) =|- PA) ( 2 PtxOchly on)- PLAn3) +L
( PLAU8)= PLA)t PLB) -PA0B) Mutualty Exdusive cvents :
PLAUBUC) =PCA) +P8)+ PC) Con't ocuT gCtheY
AnB -
P(ANB) = 0
- PlANB)-PBNC) -PLAN)+ PANBnc) 9 Jndependent Eventss
6 PLÂUB) : PLANB) = |- PLAUB) OCCUdna
cdoCs nt a||e Ct Otho
PLAn6) = P ÄUB) =|- PCA NB) PANB) = PLA). PLB)
8 PLony A) = PLAn) = PA)- PLANB) 5) Dcpcndent Evcnts:
PlANB) = PLA) P(B/A)
- PLB) PCAI)
* cOIN TOSS Jndepend ent event) * DICE THROW
n' coin is t968Cd ’ n(S) = 2n n' dice throw ’
(Jnclepcrdentevent)
n(S) = 6n
(16) 2 DiCL Otled () 3 DiCa rol d
6
SUm-> 13

N O
C a s e s t

3, 6
3
|--

19 3 nO coin >3 no diu >2 Bin omial dist.


Pack cCrdlS2) (9 EOCh Suit Contain
(33,4,S, 6, 7,3, 3, 10)
Red(26) Bladr (26)
I r , AHONDr
HeQ1tL13) DiamndU3) COrCs 4
Spaca /3) lublI3) FOce co d

3 A 4 Bar incaptnd ent event PlA/8) = PL AOB)


PL8)
ALB ( PLAIe) + PLAB) |
P(AIB) t PLÃ/B) |
aD) By dyaul t ’ ut Reploc meok
wihOut PLA) PA/X) Pz)thePÁ/y)PL)
keplaumet. x is avcra8
I daa Point
h must be atlcast
(9 A,6, Cavu paiY wisc indepcndent 25 A, B,Cart mutually independm
CVent PLANB) : PLA). PLB)
PLANB) = PLA).QL6)
PLB NC) PB) PL)
PL BNc) PLB)- PlC)
PANC) PLA). PCC) PLAnBNt) PLA) PLO). PC )
t Al! POSible pairs
TOtal mo Corcitons fur mutually independ tncu O
n event 2n-1-n
0 Mutuatty inceoencnt enh pur
e paiY wise inclipcnclin
but nÙt vce-vocsa.
PDF: Prcb- dusity/MO dut RANDOM VARLA PBLE
CDF: umuiaire ditibUhOn fu
Valuu yx discret set nos. aValu is fiven in Tang
* DiscTct Rand om vanabu (E) * CentinuSus Random vanabu
f ) & PDE (S)
PDF: S PX) =
=|| PDF: Sf(x) d l
Åca under wTve=1

COf: FUx) = }PlX) COf: F0:f0dx


-0

20 Ranodom voTiables
0 COf: FOc)= PlX< x) |" Dis Ccte RU

Cfor coNt RV) conhnuOus RV


) P-2) = FK-2)- FX=l) \6 n Cont Rv
(in discH RV)
PCa< <6) = Pla s<b) narginal PDF
-climinatt othes
(ur Cont: RV) Givtn f(g)
CDF is dicenhnuOus fu
n dis cret RV au art
diffou nt
(for disCTet RV) PUO<<) = PC) (in diácYct)
9 0< FC)<1 enstant
(5) COF G PDE ; bCH T nttT Cenveshblu. PLO<N<2) PlotPL) flx)= f(nig) dy
(cont)
(DElaxi b) =a¬Cx)tb . XAY Qe
ritan /Expctaion/Averaçe indeperdint
ECX)= ExP) CDisciete RV)
Standord Deviati
()
ovaTiancu
Elgxi) = E8(0)PL) (discreH)
ie >0
f3(x) fcx)dx (cone)ELXY) x)- E(Y)
ELC) = C *ELX)EPA)+ El) (EM))²
EALPA))
Varianc MOmn hcneiahing fu 3
ELX)
Je always tc. ie 20.
3 V(C) =0 EXn) =d" E(e'x)
v(ax) - a'vx)
VL-)- Vx) PROBABILITY DISTRI BUTION
CANYClah|Discct dil Cont: dlut
) Binomial Uni(oim
v(xtY) = V(X) + V9)t 2cX)
Hyprgcomri NOimal
Poisson
CcOmeloiC
Any pblm which can be svd by
VCX+4)= VCX) tVcY) Binomial con cUsS bl s9lved by
VlX-): VlX)t VLY) PoisAOr,
) By dq Cuh cônaidY ind
cptndet
Binomial Hypergomenic POiBsOn
Gcometmt
Distnbuhon Distr Disr Dsts Dat.
DiCTcte RV "pisCree RV Discrek RV
Same Ptq=| Sau
Jndepend ent Incupendent
eventy inde ptncunt eventy
" N9 Combinahon
PLA)="Cx p* Px)= p'a Pe Required
TOtau |P(X) = p'y*!
ECX) = np ouithout tpioamud
p
VCA) np VX)=Pwu btcömu irdeoend" ECX) = Vx)=à V0=
(X&A shoul d p
tatk ab QLt

Unifosm dist EXPOnunial di tNoTmal/ Gausian dàt )a max


PDE:
f(X) = c ) fmad
b-a

Ashecigp]° Belt dhopd Cuve nmein


VLX) (a-b* abolt X mean
Z diütr (Standad NOSma dit) CuTve u conver tcd t9 Z dlto
f(2) =',

PZ>0) = PZ<0) : ) 99.13


(U-0 l (on comporing)
Cncl ependu nt Noímal
andOm vaibl e thtn
09573
(axtby) is Ql a nomal LandOm vamabl
* nteoms prob, mdian is a p9int m
3TATISTICS 4ueL thar Pl-o<x<m)=PUm<X<0o)
A: NEAN B- MEDIAN CHODE
Ungupd dota 0 ongroupd data
Arvane in Asc/0es osde NOTES I,2,3,4}
n No to d
mcaian = (t) th ttrm
QGr0Upcd data 2

tt rm medal Uas rey hugAt


modd
intral find GT0Uped data
mon class use cumlatve fre
tnterval 3 i givtn in intcrval De an = Dian (nor alwo)
Prev,cUm
fry
Median=
tower limit
Lmt (;- PCF) h " SD, o= Ex) - (Ex))
9 medícn frey fm heisht
medion clas

NoYMaL dist. RigAt sKwd/tvely sKweal Leyt skwed/-vcly


SKewcd
side

fleon nedian
leon= Meaion Mode Mon Mecd'an> tod rlodu Median 2 fleon
NOTE: Sh Nor mal dist , we hovL to

flu ChuaGn tn dara.


Find thç orca
Co|'unt/ irdin RCArcssiOn: (6)xon y
OSTlahoNtcits nature 4
blw aca
() Dixct/ve (OYS'

3) Snvexse /-ve COis

Perfec -0 ReLbluw (0s1eloron


Pexfect
tv¢ coY A Repiession co
EXy =aExtbzi -
Shaons wcOK Stroy From eÔ 4) find adb
tVe
3) Divicling eyD by n

dnzr-a / n z y ( 0
lie en tcqreion
|>Convuhon thtcitm
et X, Y be rancd Om
CoVLX,y) -ZLX-Jy-9) 4) YOn x Var k P ,P be POE.
-e[()(y-E)) n Z X+Y
X A4 Cte two clata sets ly-g)= by (X-) P)= zP)Rx)
NOTE:AGP fon0ci seies byx - nZxy- ExZY (or diucYek RV)
(ast m nZx-ZX)
|--X (fos conrinuous RV
*4 X and Xa ae induptndent Cxpen entia Tandom vor.
thn x= min (XI, X2) is
KAg RV with PaTamtts AtA .
*Awithbalu1 most
ç picked
bale
trom b0 < Piacd back alone
colOUT every trial,
Then , Plvcd balU)
GATE U)

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