RRB

NTPC
NON-TECHNICAL POPULAR CATEGORIES
CBT - I / CBT – II

Hkkx & 1

[Link]
 fo"k; lwph
1- egÙke lekioRkZd ,oa y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 1
2- dk;Z vkSj le; 10
3- ikbi vkSj Vadh 21
4- vuqikr ,oa lekuqikr 25
5- vk;q 38
6- vkSlr 45
7- lk>snkjh 52
8- feJ.k 59
9- l[a;k i)fr 66
10- ljyhdj.k 71
11- Áfr’kr~rk 79
12- ykHk gkfu 86
13- cV~Vk 92
14- lk/kkj.k C;kt vkSj pØo`f) C;kt 97
15- pky] le;] nwjh 112
16- uko vkSj /kkjk 127
17- {ks=fefr 132
18- ÅapkbZ vkSj nwjh 158
19- f=[Link] 163
20- cht [Link] 174
21- T;kfefr 189
22- la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rk 230
 LCM & HCF gy% 25] 15] 30 dk LCM = 150
egÙke lekioRkZd ,oa y?kqÙke lekioR;Z ‘ks”kQy 21] 11] 26
(Least Common Multiple½
4] 4] 4
og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k tks nh x;h la[;kvksa ls [Link];k
foHkkftr gks] mu la[;k dk y-l-i- dgykrk gSa A vr% LCM (25,15,30) & 4
mnkgj.k & 150 & 4 = 146
1- 5 [Link] 10]15]20]25]30]35&&& egRre lekioR;Z ¼HCF½ Highest Common
2- 6 [Link] 12]18]24]30]36]42&&& Factor :-
;gka igyh la[;k 5] nwljh la[;k 6 gS] mu nksuksa ds
nks ;k nks ls vf/kd la[;k dk HCF og lcls cM+h
[Link] esa lcls igys 30 vkrh gSa Tkks nksuks ls [Link];k
la[;k gksrh gSa ftllsa nh x;h lHkh la[;kvksa esa [Link]
foHkkftr gSa A vr% ;gka 30 y-l-i- gSa A
Hkkx pyk tk;sa A
mnkgj.k %& la[;k 25]35]42 dk y-l-i- Kkr djksa
mnkgj.k & Prime factor
Lkcls igys nks la[;k ds y-l-i- ysrs gSa A
12 1,2,3, 4, 6,12
25]35 cM+ha la[;k ds [Link] ns[krs gS A
16 1,2, 4, 8,16,
175 og lcls NksVh la[;k gS tks 25 ls
foHkkftr gS A Highest Common Factor (HCF)
vc 175 o 42 dk y-l-i- &
Hkkx fof/k ls HCF fudkyuk &
1050 tks fd 42 ls [Link] foHkkftr gS A
tSls 20]24 dk HCF
vr% 25]35]42] dk LCM – 1050 gksxk A
Step 1 – cM+h la[;k esa NksVh la[;k dk Hkkx
uksV%
¼1½ tc dgk tk;s dh x,y,z ds fy;s og NksVh ls Step 2 – ‘ks”kQy ls Hkktd
NksVh la[;k D;k gksxh ftlesa Hkkx nsus ij r
‘ks”k cp tk;s]
& blds fy, mÙkj gksxk 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 dk (𝐿𝑐𝑚 + 𝑟)

¼2½ og NksVh & NksVh la[;k ftls x,y,z ls Hkkx djus

 ge tkurs gS fd tc nks ;k nks ls vf/kd vadksa dk
ij ‘ks”kQy dzekxr a,b,c gksa A
HCF fudkyk tkrk gSa rks og la[;k mu la[;vksa ds
blds fy;s lcls NksVs vUrj ds cjkcj ;k factor gksxh A
lcm(x,y,z)-K
tgkWa tSls
25 35 40
𝐾 = (𝑥 − 𝑎) = (𝑦 − 𝑏) = (𝑧 − 𝑐 )

mnkgj.k %& og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr djks ftls 10 5 ;g ,d Prime no. gSa
25]15]30 ls foHkkftr djus ij ‘ks”kQy dze’k%
vr% HCF = 5
21]11]26 cpsa A

1
Note – 𝐿𝐶𝑀 (3,2,7) 42
vr% = 𝐴𝑛𝑠.
𝐻𝐶𝐹 (14,9,20) 1
og lcls cM+h la[;k tks x,y,z esa Hkkx nsus ij ‘ks”kQy
fHkUu la[;kvksa dk 𝐻𝐶𝐹 fudkyuk &
R nsrh gSa A
& fHkUu la[;kvksa dk 𝐻𝐶𝐹 fudkyus ds fy, va’kks dk
= 𝐻𝐶𝐹 [(𝑥 − 𝑟), (𝑦 − 𝑟), (𝑧 − 𝑟)]
𝐻𝐶𝐹 rFkk gjksa dk 𝐿𝐶𝑀 fudkysaxsa A
𝑜𝑟
mnkgj.k &
= 𝐻𝐶𝐹 [(𝑥 − 𝑦), (𝑦 − 𝑧), (𝑧 − 𝑥 )] 3 2 5
, , dk 𝐻𝐶𝐹
7 5 14
;gka lHkh vUrjky /kukRed ysuk gSa A
𝐻𝐶𝐹 (3,2,5) 1
uksV% = = 𝐴𝑛𝑠.
𝐿𝐶𝑀 (7,5,14) 70
og lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gksxh ftldk Hkkx x,y,z esa mnkgj.k %& ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk 𝐻𝐶𝐹 4 gS vkSj
nsus ij ‘ks”kQy dze’k% a,b,c cpsa ;ksx 36 gSa rks fdrus tksM+s la[;kvksa ds lEHko gSa &
= 𝐻𝐶𝐹 [(𝑥 − 𝑎), (𝑦 − 𝑏), (𝑧 − 𝑐 )] = 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 36
mnkgj.k & og lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gksxh ftldk 𝑥+𝑦=9
Hkkx 29]39 esa nsus ij ‘ks”kQy leku jgrk gSa
1,8
¼a½ 4 ¼b½ 6 2,7
} &3 tksM+s
3,6
¼c½ 8 ¼d½ 5 Ans: ¼d½ 4,5
3 Common gS
gy% 29] 39 mnkgj.k 1& tc nks la[;kvksa 875 o 2272 dks ,d 3
vadks dh la[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij ‘ks”kQy
10 2]5]10
leku jgrk gSa rks mu 3 vadks dk ;ksx D;k
uksV% fdUgh Hkh la[;kvksa ds vUrj rFkk vUrj ds gksxk A
[Link][[Link] ds }kjk Hkkx nsus ij ‘ks”kQy leku jgrk 875 2272
gSa A
1397 factor - 11 × 127 Prime No.
fHkUu la[;kvks dk LCM –
la[;k gksxh & 127
fHkUu la[;kvksa dk LCM fudkyus ds fy, va’kks dk
;ksx & 1+2+7=10
LCM rFkk gjks dk HCF fudkyrs gSa A
n’keyo la[;kvksa dk LCM o HCF fudkyuk %&
mnkgj.k &
3 2 7 ;fn iwNk x;k gks fd 0-6] 1-8] 0-36 dk LCM
, , dk LCM
14 9 20 ;k HCF
¼va’k½ ges’kk nh x;h la[;kvksa dks fdlh ,d gh la[;k ls
𝐿𝐶𝑀 (3,2,7) = 42
𝐻𝐶𝐹 − gjks dk ¼14]9]20½ = 1 [Link] djds fHkUu esa cnyrs gS A

tSls & 100 ls mij uhps [Link] djus ij

2
 60 180 36 𝐻𝐶𝐹 × 𝐿𝐶𝑀 = igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k
, ,
100 100 100 𝐿𝐶𝑀 2
= = , igyh la[;k & 𝐻𝐶𝐹 = 4
𝐵 1
𝐿𝑐𝑚 (60,180,36) 180
𝐿𝐶𝑀 = =
𝐻𝑐𝑓 (100,100,100) 100 cM+h la[;k(B)
= 1.8 𝐴𝑛𝑠.
= 2 × 𝐻𝐶𝐹 = igyh la[;k × 1
𝐻𝐶𝐹 (60,180,36) 12
𝐻𝐶𝐹 = = igyh= 2 𝐻𝐶𝐹
𝐿𝐶𝑀 (100,100,100) 100
= 0.12 𝐴𝑛𝑠. = 2 ¼igyh & 4½ pwafd (igyh la[;k & 𝐻𝐶𝐹) = 4

HCF vkSj LCM es lEcU/k & = 2 ¼igyh la[;k½ & 8

nks la[;kvksa dk LCM o HCF igyh la[;k = 8 𝐴𝑛𝑠.

Factor mnkgj.k & nks la[;kvks dk 𝐿𝐶𝑀, 𝐻𝐶𝐹 dk 28 xquk

gSa A nksuks la[;kvksa ds 𝐿𝐶𝑀 o 𝐻𝐶𝐹 dk ;ksx 1740
1- 15 = 3 × 5 gSa A nwljh la[;k Kkr djks ;fn igyh la[;k 240 gSa
2- 18 = 2 × 3 × 3
fn;k x;k gSa %&
𝐻𝐶𝐹 3 3
;fn
𝐿𝐶𝑀 − 90 − 2 × 3 × 3 × 5
𝐻𝐶𝐹 = 𝑛 gSa rks
;gkWa ge tkurs gS fd 𝐻𝐶𝐹 o 𝐿𝐶𝑀 esa nksuksa la[;kvksa
dks feykdj lHkh [Link][k.M+ vk x;s gSa vr% ge dg 𝐿𝐶𝑀 = 28𝑛
ldrs gSa dh 𝐻𝐶𝐹 o 𝐿𝐶𝑀 dk [Link] nksuksa la[;kvksa vkSj
ds [Link] ds cjkcj gSa A
𝐿𝐶𝑀 + 𝐻𝐶𝐹 = 1740
𝐻𝐶𝐹 × 𝐿𝐶𝑀 = igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k
𝑛 + 28𝑛 = 1740
mnkgj.k & nks la[;kvksa dk e-l-(hcf) 11 vkSj y-
l-(lcm) 693 gSa ;fn ,d la[;k 77 gks rks nwljh 1740
𝑛= = 60
la[;k Kkr djksaA 29
vr%
𝐿𝐶𝑀 × 𝐻𝐶𝐹 = igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k
𝐿𝐶𝑀 × 𝐻𝐶𝐹 = igyh × nwljh
693 × 11 = 77 × 𝑥
60 × 28 × 60 = 240 × nwljh la[;k
𝑥 = 99
rks nwljh la[;k = 420 𝐴𝑛𝑠.
mnkgj.k & fdUgh nks la[;k dk LCM, cM+h la[;k dk
nqxquk gSa rFkk NksVh la[;k o HCF dk vUrj mnkgj.k %& nks la[;kvks dk vuqikr 3%4 gS ;fn
4 gSa A rks NksVh la[;k D;k gksxh A mudk e-l-i- 15 gks rks] nksuksa la[;kvksa dk y-l-i-
Kkr dhft;s A
ge tkurs gSa &
Ikgyh la[;k = 3 × 15 = 45
ekuk Ikgyh la[;k A gSa A nwljh la[;k B gSa A
3
 1
nwljh la[;k = 4 × 15 = 60 1 ?[Link] esa & 26 ckj rks 1 pDdj esa yxk le; = 26 ?[Link]
1
1 ?[Link] esa & 30 ckj rks 1 pDdj esa yxk le; = 30 ?[Link]
y-l-i-

45 × 60 ,d ckj feysaxs
= = 180 𝐴𝑛𝑠.
15 1 1 1 1 1
𝐿𝐶𝑀 , , , = ?[Link] esa
12 18 26 30 2
mnkgj.k %& Hkkx fof/k ls nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- Kkr
djrs le; HkkxQy dze’k% 1]6 izkIr gksrs gSa A ;fn eryc gj vk/ks ?[Link] esa ,d ckj rks 60 ?[Link]
mudk e-l- 300 izkIr gksrk gSa A rks la[;k Kkr djks esa & 120 ckj

rFkk 1 ckj ‘kq:vkr esa

vr% dqy 120 + 1 = 121 ckj

mnkgj.k & rhu la[;kvks 1224 , 1618 vkSj 𝑁 dk

𝐿𝐶𝑀 2424 gSa rks 𝑁 ds laHkkfor ekuks dh la[;k
gksxh &
tgka 𝑥 = 300 × 6
tSlk dh ge tkurs gSa %&
𝑥 =1800 1224 = 248 × 324
1618 = 272
𝑁 = 2×3
tgka y ¾ 1800 × 1 + 300 𝐿𝐶𝑀 = 272 × 324
𝑦 = 2100

vr% igyh la[;k = 1800 Tkgka 272 vf/kdre gks

nwljh la[;k = 2100
rFkk 324 vf/kdre gSa A
mnkgj.k & Pkkj ?kafM;k¡ dze’k% 9]12]15]18 sec ds ckn
272 o 324 la[;kvksa
ctrh gS ,a rks 36 Min esa fdruh ckj lHkh ?kf.V;ka ,d
lkFk ctsxh A ;fn ,d lkFk ctkdj NksM+k tk, A

ge lHkh dk LCM ysaxs &

20 30
𝐿𝐶𝑀 (9,12,15,18) = 180 sec ;k 3 feuV ckn
36 21
vkSj 36 feuV esa fdruh ckj = 12 ckj
3
12 ckj rFkk igyh ckj ‘kq:vkr esa 22
vr% dqy 13 ckj ctsxh A
272 324
mnkgj.k & pkj O;fDr ,d o`Rrkdkj eSnku dk pDdj
dze’k% 12]18]26]30 ckj yxkrs gSa izR;sd 1 ?[Link] esa dqy 73 in dqy 25 in
rks crkb;s fd 60 ?[Link] esa fdruh ckj feysaxs ;fn os
dqy inks dk laxe = 73 × 25 = 1825 𝐴𝑛𝑠
,d lkFk pDdj yxkuk ‘kq: djrs gSa
1
1 ?[Link] esa & 12 ckj rks 1 pDdj esa yxk le; = 12 ?[Link]
1
1 ?[Link] esa & 18 ckj rks 1 pDdj esa yxk le; = 18 ?[Link]

4
vH;kl iz’u gy lfgr & gy% &
1- 42] 63 vkSj 140 dk egÙke lekiorZd 27 × 8 × 7 = 1512
gksxk&
2 4 6
(a) 14 (b) 9 4- , rFkk dk egÙke lekioZrd fdruk gS \
3 5 7
(c) 21 (d) 7 (a)
2
(b)
48
105 105
1 24
mÙkj& (d) (c) (d)
105 105
gy% &
42] 63 vkSj 140 dk egÙke lekiorZd mÙkj& (a)
42 = 2 × 3 ×7 gy% &
63 = 3 × 3 ×7 va’kks dk e- l- i-
140 = 2 × 2 × 5 ×7 gjks dk y- l- i-
2
42] 63 vkSj 140 dk e-l-i- 7 gksxk ⟹
105

2- Lkseh- esa og laHko o`gÙke yEckbZ ftldk 5- 2-4] 0-36 rFkk 7-2 dk egÙke lekioZrd
iz;ksx 495 lseh-] 900 lseh- rFkk 1665 Kkr djks&
lseh- dks Bhd&Bhd ekius ds fy, fd;k tk (a) 12 (b) 120
ldrk gS&
(c) 1-2 (d) 0-12
(a) 15 (b) 25
(c) 35 (d) 45 mÙkj& (d)

mÙkj& (d) gy% &

240] 36] 720 dk e- l-
gy% & ⟹ 2 × 2 × 3 = 12
laHko o`gÙke yEckbZ ¾ 495] 900] 1665 dk
e-l-i- Rkks 2.40, 0.36, 7.2 dk e- l- = 0.12 gksxk

6- ,d O;fDr ds ikl Øe’k 10] 15 vkSj 20 ehVj

yEckbZ ds rhu yksgs dh NMs gS A og rhuksa NMksa esa
cjkcj yackbZ ds VqdMsa dkVuk pkgrk gS A og fcuk
dqN cckZn fd;s mlesa ls de ls de fdrus VqdMs
dkV ldrk gS \
(a) 45 (b) 15
(c) 9 (d) 30

mÙkj& (c)
vHkh”V e- l- i- = 5 × 3 × 3 = 45
gy% &
3- la[;kvksa 18] 21] 24] 27 dk y- l- i- izR;sd VqdMs dh yackbZ ¾ 10] 15] 20 dk e-
D;k gksxk \ l- i-
(a) 1512 (b) 1728 10 =5× 2
(c) 2987 (d) 1118 15 =5× 3
20 =5× 4
mÙkj& (a)
5
 e- l- i- = 5 nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr ¾ 3 % 4 budk e- l-
10 15 20
VqdMksa dh dqYk la[;k = + + ⟹ i-¾ 5
5 5 5
2+3+4= 9 igyh la[;k ⟹ 5 × 3 = 15
nwljh la[;k ⟹ 5 × 4 = 20
7- nks la[;kvksa dk y- l- i- 225 gS rFkk mudk 15 vkSj 20 dk y- l- ¾ 60
e- l- i- 5 gS A ;fn ,d la[;k 25 gks] rks
nwljh la[;k gksxh A 11- nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 % 4 rFkk mudk
(a) 5 (b) 45 y?kqÙke lekioZrd 180 gSA nwljh la[;k D;k gS\
(c) 25 (d) 225 (a) 90 (b) 30
mÙkj& (b) (c) 45 (d) 60

mÙkj& (d)
gy% &
225×5 gy% &
nwljh la[;k ⟹
25
ekuk nksuksa la[;kvksa dk e- l- = 𝑥
= 9 × 5 = 45
8- nks la[;kvksa 12906 vkSj 14818 dk e- l- 478 nksuksa la[;k,a = 3𝑥 rFkk 4𝑥
gS A mudk y- l- i- Kkr dhft,A nksuksa la[;kvksa dk [Link] ¾ e- l- i- X y- l-
(a) 200043 (b) 600129 i-
(c) 400086 (d) 800172
⟹ 3𝑥 × 4𝑥 = 𝑥 × 180
mÙkj& (c) 𝑥 = 15
gy% & nwljh la[;k = 4𝑥
12906×14818
y- l- i- ⟹ = 400086
478 ⟹ 4 × 15 = 60
9- 28 vkSj 42 ds y- l- i vkSj e- l- i fdl
vuqikr esa gS \ 12- 28 vkSj 42 ds y- l- i- vkSj e- l- i-
(a) 2 % 3 (b) 3 % 2 fdl vuqikr esa gS \
(c) 7 % 2 (d) 6 % 1 (a) 2 % 3 (b) 3 % 2
(c) 7 % 2 (d) 6 % 1
mÙkj& (d)
gy%& mÙkj& (d)
28 vkSj 42 dk e- l- i- ¾ 14 gy%&
28 vkSj 42 dk y- l- i- ¾ 84 28 vkSj 42 ds e- l- i- ¾ 14
y- l- % e- l- i- ¾ 84% 14 28 vkSj 42 ds y- l- i- ¾ 84
¾ 6 % 1
y-l- % e- l- i- ¾ 84 % 14
10- nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 % 4 rFkk mudk egÙke ⟹6∶1
lekioZrd 5 gSA rnkuqlkj mudk y?kqÙke lekioZrd
fdruk gksxk \ 13- 13 dk og lcls NksVk [Link] ftls 4] 5] 6]
7 vkSj 8 ls Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd n’kk esa 2
(a) 60 (b) 20
‘ks”k cprk gS fuEu gS&
(c) 15 (d) 12
(a) 2520 (b) 842
mÙkj& (a) (c) 2522 (d) 840
gy% &
6
 mÙkj& (d)
gy%&
4] 5] 6] 7] 8 dk y- l- i-¾ 840
13 ls Hkkx nsus ij ‘ks”k ‘kwU; vkrk gS A
ekuk vHkh”V la[;k = 840𝑘 + 2
840𝑘 + 2 = 8𝑘 + 2
⟹ 8𝑘 + 2 esa 𝑘 = 3 j[kus ij 8𝑘 + 2
⟹ 8 × 3 + 2 = 26 ¼16½ ‘N’ og cMh ls cMh la[;k gS tks la[;k 1305]
vHkh”V la[;k = 840𝑘 + 2 = 840 × 4665 vkSj 6905 ls foHkkftr gkssus ij izR;sd
3 + 2 ⟹ 2522 n’kk esa leku ‘ks”kQy izkIr gksrk gS A la[;k
‘N’ ds vadksa dk ;ksx gS A
14- og cMh ls cMh la[;k D;k gS ftlls 184] (A) 4 (B) 5
159] 134 ls Hkkx nsus ij ‘ks”k 9 cps \ (C) 6 (D) 8
(a) 20 (b) 15 Ans. (A)
(c) 25 (d) 35 gy &
;gka 𝑥 = 1305, 𝑦 = 4665 vkSj 𝑧 =
mÙkj& (c) 6905
|𝑥 − 𝑦| = |1305 − 4665| = 3360
gy%&
|𝑦 − 𝑧| = |4665 − 6905| = 2240
cMh la[;k = (184 − 9), (159 − |𝑧 − 𝑥| = |6905 − 1305| = 5600
9), 134 − 9) dk 𝐻. 𝐶. 𝐹
⟹ 175, 150 o 125 dk 𝐻. 𝐶. 𝐹 = 25 vHkh”V la[;k ¼cMh ls cMh½
¾ 3360] 2240] 5600 dk e- l- i-
¾ 1120
vHkh”V ;ksx ¾ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 0 ¾ 4
15- og cMh ls cMh la[;k D;k gS ftls 2934 o
3254 ls Hkkx nsus ij dze’k% 11 o 15 ‘ks”k ¼17½ ,d vkneh ds ikl fuf’pr la[;k esa NksVs& NksVs
cps cDls gS ftUgsa iklZyksa esa j[kuk gS ;fn og
(a) 79 (b) 83 3]4]5 ;k 6 j[krk gS rks mlds ikl ,d cp
(c) 89 (d) 71 tkrk gS] ;fn og izR;sd iklZy esa 7 j[krk
gS rks mlds ikl dqN Hkh ‘ks”k ugha cprk j[ks
mÙkj& (a) tkus okys cDlksadh la[;k D;k gS ?
(A) 400 (B) 309
gy% & (C) 301 (D) 106
vHkh”V la[;k ¾ ¼2934&11½]
¼3254&15½ dk H.C.F Ans. (C)
⟹ 2923, 3239 dk H.C.F gy &
;gka a,b,c dk LCM Kkr djus ij
3]4]5]6 dk LCM = 60
ekuk dh vHkh”V la[;k ¾ 60𝑘 + 1, tks 7 ls
foHkkT; gS A
∵ 60𝑘 + 1 = (7 × 8 𝑘 + 4𝑘 ) + 1
= (7 × 8 𝑘 ) + (4 𝑘 + 1)
4 𝑘 + 1 esa 𝑘 = 5 j[kus ij] rkfd 7 ls
foHkkT; gS A

7
 4 × 5 + 1 = 21 tks 7 ls foHkkT; gS A (a) 10 % 16 % 54 izkr%
(b) 10 % 18 % 36 izkr%
vHkh”V la[;k ¾ 60𝑘 + 1 = 60 × 5 + 1 (c) 10 % 17 % 02 izkr%
¾ 301
(d) 10 % 22 % 12 izkr%
¼18½ og lcls NksVh la[;k dkSu&lh gS] ftls ;fn
mÙkj& (B)
25]40 rFkk 60 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] ‘ks”kQy
gj ckj 7 vkrk gS ?
gy &
(A) 609 (B) 607 24 lSd.M] 36 lSd.M] 54 lSd.M dk y-l- i-
(C) 593 (D) 910 ¾ 216 lSd.M ¾ 3 feuV 36 lSd.M
Ans. (B) ,d lkFk jax cnyus dk le;
10 % 15 % 00 izkr% $ 3 feuV 36 lSd.M
gy & ¾ 10 % 18 % 36 izkr%
25] 40] 60 dk y-l- ¾ 600
vHkh”V la[;k ¾ y-l- $ ‘ks”k ¼21½ nh x;h la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z mu
¾ 600 $ 7 ¾ 607 la[;kvksa ds egÙke lekioR;Z ls 6 xquk gS]
rnkuqlkj ;fn nksuksa esa NksVh la[;k 6 gks] rks
¼19½ 1500 vkSj 2000 ds chp og la[;k dkSu&lh nwljh la[;k dkSu&lh gS ?
gS tks 36 rFkk 102 ls foHkkT; gS ? (A) 15 (B) 18
(A) 1632 (B) 1734 (C) 9 (D) 12
(C) 1836 (D) 1944
Ans. (C)
Ans. (C)
gy &
gy & ∵ ekuk nksuksa la[;kvksa dk e-l-i- 𝑥 rFkk
36 rFkk 102 dk y- l- i- ¾ 612 y-l-i- 6𝑥 gS A
y- l- i- dk rhljk [Link] ¾ 612 × 3 = ∴ nksuksa la[;kvksa dk e-l-i- × y- l- i-
1836 ¾ nksuksa la[;kvksa [Link]
vHkh”V la[;k ¾ 1836 ¾ 𝑥 × 6𝑥 = 6 × nwljh la[;k
nwljh la[;k ¾ 𝑥 2
¼20½ rhu vyx&vyx pkSjkgksa ij ;krk;kr ls ¾ 9
lEcfU/kr cfÙk;ka Øe’k% 24 lSd.M] 36
lSd.M rFkk 54 lSds.M ckn jax cnyrh 2 3 7
jgrh gS A ;fn os rhuksa 10 % 15 % 00 izkr% ¼22½ , , dk y- l- i- Kkr dhft, A
9 14 20
ds le; ,d lkFk jax cnyrh jgrh gS] rks
vxyh ckj os rhuksa ,d lkFk fdl le; jax ¾
42

cnysxh ? 1

¼23½ rhu vk;rdkj [ksrksa dk {ks=Qy Øe’k% 200 oxZ

42 44 ehVj 250 oxZ ehVj rFkk 300 oxZ ehVj gS
(A) (B)
1 3 rhuksa [ksrks esa cjkcj {ks=Qy dh D;kfj;ka cukbZ
46 41
(C) (D) xbZ gS A ;fn izR;sd D;kjh dh pkSMkbZ 5 ehVj
5 5
gks rks mudh vf/kd ls vf/kd yEckbZ D;k gksxh
Ans. (A) ?
va'kksa dk y-l-i- (A) 5 ehVj (B) 10 ehVj
gy &
2
,
3
,
7
dk y-l-i- ¾ (C) 15 ehVj (D) 20 ehVj
9 14 20
gjks dk e-l-i-

8
 la[;k,a ¾ 13𝑥 ,oa 13𝑦 tgka 𝑥 ,oa 𝑦
Ans. (B) ijLij vHkkT; gS A
y-l- ¾ 13𝑥𝑦 = 455
gy & izR;sd D;kjh dk {ks=Qy ¾ 200 eh-2] 𝑥𝑦 = 35 = 5 × 7
250 eh-2] 300 eh-2 ∴ vHkh”V la[;k ¾ 13 × 7 = 91
dk y-l- ¾ 50 eh-2
{ks=Qy 50 ¼25½ nks la[;kvksa dks e-l- 23 gS rFkk muds y-l-
yEckbZ ¾ ¾ ¾ 10 ehVj ds vU; nks [Link][k.M 13 rFkk 14 gS A muesa
pkSMkbZ 5 ls cMh la[;k gksxh A
(A) 276 (B) 299
¼24½ nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- 13 o y-l- 455 gS A (C) 345 (D) 322
;fn muesa ls ,d la[;k 75 vkSj 125 ds ds
chp esa fLFkr gS] rks og la[;k gS A
Ans. (D)
(A) 78 (B) 91
(C) 104 (D) 117 gy &
e-l- ¾ 23
Ans. (B) rFkk y- l- ds vU; [Link][k.M ¾ 13 ,oa
14
gy & vr% cMh la[;k ¾ 14 × 23
la[;kvksa dk e-l- ¾ 13 = 322

9
 dk;Z vkSj le; nksukas dh {kerk & 11
Time and work rhu fnu dk dk;Z = 11 × 3 = 33
bl v/;k; esa ge dk;Z] dk;Z dks djus esa yxk le; ‘ks”k dk;Z = 60 − 33 = 27
vkSj O;fDr ds dk;Z djus dh {kerk ds ckjs esa v/;;u
27 2
djrs gSa A ‘ks”k dk;Z B }kjk fd;k tkuk gSa =5 fnu
5 5

;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh dk;Z dks x fnuksa esa iwjk djrk 2 2
dqy le; 3 + 5 = 8 fnu mRRkj
gSa A rks ,d fnu esa og dk;Z dk 1⁄𝑥 Hkkx dj
5 5

ldsxk Q.3. jke] ‘;ke] eksgu fdlh dk;Z dks dze’k%

1
10]12]15 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa A
{kerk = Hkkx @ fnu
𝑥
¼a½ vxj rhuks lkFk feydj dke djuk ‘kq: djs ijUrq
Q.1. A vkSj B fdlh dk;Z dks dze’k% 10 vkSj 12 fnu 2 fnu ckn jke dke NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj mlds 2
esa dj ldrs gSa] A vkSj B us lkFk feydj dke fnu ckn eksgu Hkh NksM+ nsrk gS] dke fdrus fnuksa
djuk ‘kq: fd;k rks dk;Z djuk esa yxk le; & esa iwjk gqvk A

gy:- LCM (10,12) 60 ;fn [Link] dk;Z 60 ekuk

tk;s A

= jke + ’;ke + eksgu

Q.2. jke vkSj ‘;ke dk;Z dks dze’k% 10 vkSj 12 fnu

esa dj ldrs gSa A jke vkSj ‘;ke us dk;Z djuk
‘kq: fd;k vkSj 3 fnu ckn jke us dk;Z NksM+
fn;k] dke dks iwjk djus esa dqy fdruk le;
yxk A LCM (W,L) 60 ;fn [Link] dk;Z nks fnu ds dk;Z 9× 2 = 18 dk;Z
60 gks rks
‘ks”k dk;Z 30 − 18 = 12 dk;Z
12 2
vc ‘ks”k dk;Z ‘;ke ds }kjk = =2 fnu
5 5

2 2
dk;Z iwjk gksus esa yxk le; 2 + 2 + 2 5 = 6 5 fnu

[Link]
10
¼b½ rhuksa us lkFk feydj dk;Z fd;k] jke vkSj ‘;ke dqy dk;Z ¾ 48 $ 5 ¾ 53
us dk;Z [kRe gksus ls 2 fnu igys dk;Z NksM+
¼’;ke vkSj eksgu dh {kerk ¾ 9½
8
le; ¾ 53@9 ¾ 5 fnu
9

¼E½ rhuks lkFk feydj dke ‘kq: djrs gks ijUrq 3

fnu ckn jke dke NksM+ nsrk gSa vkSj eksgu dke
[kRe gksus ds 4 fnu igys dke NksM+ nsrk gS iwjk
dke fdrus fnu esa [kRe gksxk A

fn;k] iwjk dk;Z djus esa yxk le; &

¼c½ vxj jke dke [kRe gksus ls 2 fnu igys dke

NksM+ ns vkSj ‘;ke dke [kRe gksus ls 3 fnu
igys dke NksM+ nsa A

fdlh ,d lewg esa M1 vkneh fdlh dk;Z dks izfrfnu

H1 ?kaVs djrs gq, D1 fnuksa esa iwjk djrs gS A mlh dk;Z
dks nwljs lewg ds M2 vkneh izfrfnu H2 ?kaVs dk;Z
djrs gq, D2 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ik;sxsa A

ge tkurs gS

¼d½ rhuksa lkFk feydj dke djuk ‘kq: djrs gSa ysfdu dk;Z ¾ dk;Z
2 fnu ckn jke dke NksM+dj pyk tkrk gSa vkSj
;gka dk;Z ¾ 𝑀1 × 𝐷1 × 𝐻1
‘;ke dke [kRe gksus ls 1 fnu igys dke NksM+
tgka 𝑚1 /𝑚2 → vkneh ¼Worker½
nsrk gS] iwjk dke [kRe gksus esa fdruk le; yxk
𝐷1 /𝐷2 → fnu
dqy dk;Z ¾ 60 𝐻1 /𝐻2 → ?kaVs
jke dk nks fnu dk dk;Z ¾ 12
‘ks”k dk;Z ¾ 60 & 12 ¾ 48
‘;ke ,d fnu igys NksM x;k
‘;ke dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z ¾

[Link]
11
 1
Q.1. 40 vkneh 6 ?kaVs izfrfnu dk;Z djrs gq, fdlh Q.1. jke dks 4 fnu vf/kd le; yxrk gS] jke vkSj
2
dk;Z dks 30 fnu esa dj ldrs gSa A rks 20 fnu ‘;ke ls vkSj ‘;ke dks 8 fnu vf/kd le;
esa [kRe djus ds fy;s fdrus vkneh vkSj pkfg;s yxrk gS] jke vkSj ‘;ke ls rks jke vkSj ‘;ke
;fn izfrfnu 8 ?[Link] dke djs rksa A ml dk;Z dks ,d lkFk fdrus fnu esa dj ldrs
40 × 30 × 6 = 𝑥 × 20 × 8 gSa A

𝑥 = 45 vkneh jke + ’;ke x fnu esa

1
Ikgys 40 Fks vc 45 pkfg;s ;kfu dh 5 vkneh tgkWa jke 𝑥+4 fnu
2
vkSj pkfg;sa A
‘;ke 𝑥 + 8 fnu
Q.2. ;fn 20 vkneh fdlh dk;Z dks 30 fnuksa esa 8
?[Link] izfrfnu dk;Z djrs gq, iwjk dj ldrs gSa 1
𝑥 = √4 × 8 = √ × 8 = √36 = 6 fnu
9

rks 15 O;fDr ml dk;Z ds 6 ?[Link] izfrfnu djrs 2 2

gq,] fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj nsaxs A tcfd igys

Q.2. jfo vkSj fd’ku fdlh dk;Z dks ,d lkFk djrs
lewg ds 3 O;fDr nwljs ds 2 O;fDr ds cjkcj
gS] ;fn jfo vdsyk ml dk;Z dks djrk gSa rks
gSa A 1
5 ?[Link] vf/kd yxrs gSa vkSj ;fn fd’ku vdsyk
3
{kerk 𝑀1 igys lewg ds O;fDr 1
djrk gks rks 8 ?[Link] vf/kd le; ysrk gSa rks
𝑀2 nwljs lewg ds O;fDr 3
nksuks ml dk;Z dks fdrus le; esa dj ik;sxk A
3𝑀1 = 2𝑀2
1 1
𝑀1 2
𝑎=5 , 𝑏=8
= rc 3 3
𝑀2 3
16 25 4×5 20 2
20 × 30 × 8 × 2 = 15 × 6 × 𝑥 × 3 𝑥=√ × = = ?[Link] = 6 ?[Link]
3 3 3 3 3

320
9
=𝑥 etnwjh ij vk/kkfjr &
5
35 fnu Q.1. A,B,C rhu vkneh fdlh dke dks dze’k% 10]12]15
9
fnu esa dj ldrk gSa A ;fn os rhuksa feydj bl
uksV% ;fn nks O;fDr A rFkk B feydj fdlh dk;Z dke dks djrs gSa vkSj mlds fy, mUgs 1800
dks x fnu esa iqjk dj ldrs gS A A vdsyk ml :i;s feyrs gsa rks B dk ikfjJfed Kkr djksa A
dk;Z dks x+a fnu esa dj ldrk gS rFkk B
vdsyk ml dk;Z dks x+b fnu esa dj ldrk gS 𝐴 ∶ 𝐵∶ 𝐶
rks & 10 ∶ 12 ∶ 15 fnuksa esa {kerk
;fn A+B x fnu esa 1 1 1
: : lHkh dks 60 ls [Link] djus ij
A x+a fnu esa 10 12 15

B x+b fnu esa 6 ∶5∶4

𝑥 = √𝑎𝑏
dqy

6 + 5 + 4 = 15

[Link]
12
𝐵 dk ikfjJfed bl izdkj ls nwljs dk;Z esa 24 vkneh = 48
fL=;kWa
5
= × 1800 = 600 :Ik;sa
15
vkSj 17 fL=;kWa = 48 + 17 = 65 fL=;kWa
1 2
Q.2. A us fdlh dk;Z dk Hkkx] 𝐵 us Hkkx rFkk
3 5 dk;Z = dk;Z
C us ‘ks”k Hkkx fd;k] iwjs dke dh etnwjh 2700
:Ik;s feyh gks rks C dh etnwjh Kkr djksa A 20 × 26 65 × 𝑥
=
1 2
1 2
𝐴= Hkkx] 𝐵= Hkkx] 𝑀×𝐷×𝐻
3 5 tgkWa dk;Z =
𝑊
1 2
𝐶 =1−( + ) 𝑥 = 16 fnu
3 5
11 Q.1. ;fn 8 yM+ds ;k 12 fL=;kWa fdlh dke dks 24
1−( ) fnu esa dj ldrs gSa rks mlh dke dks 4 yM+ds
15
vkSj 6 fL=;kWa fdrus le; esa dj nsxh
4
𝐶= Hkkx
15
8𝐵 = 12𝑊
etnwjh dk vuqikr % 𝐴: 𝐵: 𝐶 12
1𝐵 = 𝑊
8
1 2 4 rks 4 yM+ds
: : 12
3 5 15 = × 4𝑊
8
5: 6: 4 − dqy & 15 = 6𝑊
4
𝐶 dh etnwjh = × 2700 = 720 :i;s rFkk 6 fL=;kWa rks dqy 12 fL=;kWa
15

12 fL=;kWa mlh dke dks 24 fnu esa dj ik;sxh

iq:”k] L=h] cPpks ij vk/kkfjr
vr% 4 yM+ds vkSj 6 fL=;kWa Hkh 24 fnu esa dj ldsxsa
mnkgj.k
Q.2. 4 vkneh rFkk 6 yM+ds fdlh dke dks 5 fnu esa
10 vkneh vFkok 20 fL=;ka fdlh dke dks 26 fnu iwjk djrs gS tcfd 6 vkneh 4 yM+ds mls 4
esa djrh gSa A 24 vkneh vkSj 17 fL=;ka mlds nqxqus fnu esa iwjk djrs gS A 8 vkneh vkSj 12 yM+ds
dke dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk djsaxs A ml dke dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk dj ysaxs A
gy% = (4𝑀 + 6𝐵) × 5 = (6𝑀 + 4𝐵) × 4
& ;gka ge vkneh] L=h] cPpks ds dk;Z {kerk vuqikr 20 𝑀 + 30𝐵 = 24𝑀 + 16𝐵
ls fdlh Hkh ,d esa vFkkZr~ iq:”k] L=h ;k cPpksa
esa cny ysaxs A 30𝐵 − 16𝐵 = 24𝑀 − 20𝑀

fn;k x;k gSa 10 vkneh vFkok 20 fL=;ka vFkkZr~ 14𝐵 = 4𝑀

10 𝑀 = 20𝑤 14 7
1𝑀 = 𝐵= 𝐵
4 2
𝑀 = 2𝑤
vr% 8 vkneh vkSj 12 yM+ds = 40 𝐵
[Link]
13
 7 𝐶 }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke =
8× = 28 𝐵 1 1 6−5
2 − =
30 36 180
vkSj 4 vkneh vkSj 6 yM+ds = 20 𝐵 ∴ vdsys 𝐶 ml dke dks 180 fnu esa dj ysxk
7
4× = 14𝐵 2- jksukYM vkSj ,yu ,d fu;qfDr dk dk;Z dj jgs
2 gSaA jksukYM dEI;wVj ij 32 i`”B 6 ?kaVs esa Vkbi
dk;Z = dk;Z djrk gS] tcfd ,yu 40 i`”B 5 ?kaVs esa djrk
gS A 110 i`”Bksa ds dk;Z dks vyx&vyx
20 × 5 = 40 × 𝑥 dEI;wVjksa ij djus esa mUgsa fdruk le; yxsxk \
5 1
(a) 7 ?kaVs 30 feuV
𝑥= =2 fnu (b) 8 ?kaVs
2 2
(c) 8 ?kaVs 15 feuV
vH;kl iz’u gy lfgr & (d) 8 ?kaVs 25 feuV
1- A vkSj B ,d dke dks 36 fnu esa dj ldrs gS] mÙkj& (c)
B vkSj C mls 60 fnu esa dj ldrs gS] A vkSj C
mls 45 fnu esa dj ldrs gSa A rks C vdsys mls O;k[;k &
fdrus fnu esa dj ldrk gS \
jksukYM }kjk ,d ?[Link] esa Vkbi fd;s x;s
(a) 90 fnu 32 16
(b) 180 fnu i`”Bksa dh la[;k = =
6 3
(c) 120 fnu ,yu }kjk ,d ?[Link] esa Vkbi fd;s x;s i`”Bksa
40
(d) 150 fnu dh la[;k = =8
5

mÙkj& (b)
O;k[;k & ∴ nksuksa }kjk ,d ?[Link] esa Vkbi fd;s x;s i`”Bksa dh
16 16+24 40
(𝐴 + 𝐵) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke = la[;k = +8= =
3 3 3
1
… … … … . (𝑖 )
36 ∴ nksuksa }kjk 110 i`”B Vkbi djus esa yxk le;
(𝐵 + 𝐶 ) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke = 110×3
1
?[Link] = ?[Link]
40
… … … … . (𝑖𝑖 )
60
1
(𝐶 + 𝐴) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke = ?[Link] = 8 ?[Link] = 8 ?[Link] 15 feuV
4
1
… … … … . (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )
45
2(𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k
1 1 1
dke = + + 3- A rFkk B ,d dk;Z dks 10 fnuksa essa dj ldrs gSa
36 60 45
B rFkk C ogh dk;Z 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa A A
5+3+4 12 1 rFkk C mls 15 fnu esa dj ldrs gSa A rnuqlkj
= = =
180 180 15
vdsyk A ogh dk;Z fdrus fnuksa esa dj ik,xk \
∴ (𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k
1 1 (a) 24 fnu
x;k dke = = … (𝑖𝑣)
15×2 30 (b) 20 fnu
lehdj.k (𝑖𝑣) esa ls lehdj.k (𝑖) dks ?kVkus (c) 40 fnu
ij&
[Link]
14
 (d) 30 fnu
O;k[;k &
mÙkj& (a) (𝐴 + 𝐵) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke =
1
… … … … . (𝑖 )
8
O;k[;k & (𝐵 + 𝐶 ) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke =
(𝐴 + 𝐵) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke = 1
1 … … … … . (𝑖𝑖 )
… … … … . (𝑖 ) 12
10 (𝐶 + 𝐴) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke =
(𝐵 + 𝐶 ) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke = 1
1 … … … … . (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )
8
… … … … . (𝑖𝑖 )
12 ∴ rhuksa [Link] dks tksMus ij
(𝐶 + 𝐴) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke =
1
2(𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k
… … … … . (𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) 1 1 1
15 dke = + +
8 12 8
∴ rhuksa [Link] dks tksMus ij
2(𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke 3+2+3 8
1 1 1
= =
24 24
= + +
10 12 15 ∴ (𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k
8 1
6+5+4 15 1 dke = =
24×2 6
= = = 4
60 60 ∴ rhuksa feydj ml dk;Z dj ldrs gSa = 6
∴ (𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k fnu esa
15 1
dke = = … (𝑖𝑣)
60×2 8
lehdj.k (𝑖𝑣) esa ls lehdj.k (𝑖𝑖) dks ?kVkus 5- vej ,d dk;Z dks 30 fnuksa es iwjk dj ldrk gS
ij& rFkk jeu mlh dk;Z dks 15 fnuksa esa iwjk dj
1 ldrk gSA ;fn nksuksa feydj dk;Z djsa] rks 4 fnuksa
𝐴 }kjk ,d fnu esa fd;k x;k dke = − esa dqy dk;Z dk fdruk izfr’kr dk;Z iwjk gks
8
1 3−4 1
= = tk,xk \
12 12 24
∴ vdsys 𝐴 }kjk dk;Z djus esa fy;k x;k le; = (a) 15 (b) 37
24 fnu (c) 40 (d) 45
mÙkj& (c)
4- A rFkk B ,d dk;Z 8 fnuksa essa iwjk dj ldrs gSa]
B rFkk C mlh dk;Z 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa vkSj O;k[;k &
C rFkk A mlh dk;Z dks 8 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa A 1
rnuqlkj rhuksa feydj ogh dk;Z fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk vej }kjk 1 fnu esa fd;k x;k dk;Z =
30
dj ldrs gSa \
1
jeu }kjk 1 fnu esa fd;k x;k dk;Z =
15
(a) 24 fnu 1 1
(b) 20 fnu ¼vej vkSj jeu½}kjk 1 fnu dk dk;Z = +
30 15
(c) 40 fnu 1+2
=
(d) 6 fnu 30

3 1
mÙkj& (d) = ⟹
30 10

[Link]
15
 4 2 1
nksuksa }kjk feydj 4 fnu dk dk;Z = ⟹− = 1
⟹ 20 fnuksa esa
10 5
20
2×100
vr% vHkh”V izfr’kr = ⟹ 40%
5 8- A rFkk B feydj ,d 120 i`”B okyh fdrkc
6- A ,d dke dks 36 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS vkSj Vkbi djuh gS A A, 9 ?kaVs esa 36 i`”B Vkbi djrk
B mlh dke dks 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS A gS rFkk B, 5 ?kaVs esa 40 i`”B Vkbi djrk gS A A
vc os bl dke dks ,d lkFk feydj djrs gSa] igys 60 i`”B vdsyk Vkbi djrk gS rFkk vkf[kjh
rks os fdrus fnuksa esa mls iwjk djus esa l{kr ds 60 i`”B A rFkk B feydj Vkbi djrs gSa A
gksaxs \ iwjh fdrkc dks Vkbi djus esa fdruk le; ¼?kaVksa
(a) 8 (b) 6 esa½ yxsxk \
(c) 10 (d) 9 (a) 24 (b) 20
(c) 12 (d) 15
mÙkj& (d)
mÙkj& (b)
O;k[;k &
A dk ,d fnu dk dke =
1 O;k[;k &
36
1 A }kjk 9 ?[Link] esa Vkbi fd;s x;s i`”Bksa dh
B dk ,d fnu dk dke =
12 la[;k = 36
1 1
nksuksa dk ,d fnu dk dke = + ∴ A }kjk 1 ?[Link] esa Vkbi fd;s x;s i`”B =
36 12
4 1 36
= ⟹ ⟹4
36 9 9
nksuksa ds }kjk dks dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa yxk B }kjk 5 ?[Link] esa Vkbi fd;s x;s i`”Bksa dh
1
la[;k = 40
le; = ⟹ 9 fnu
9 ∴ B }kjk 1 ?[Link] esa Vkbi fd;s x;s i`”B =
40
⟹8
7- U, V rFkk W feydj fdlh dk;Z dks 15 fnuksa essa 5

iwjk dj ldrs gSa A U vdsyk 60 fnuksa esa dk;Z dks A }kjk izFke 60 i`”B Vkbi djus esa yxk
60
iwjk dj ldrk gS A V rFkk W feydj ml dk;Z le; = ⟹ 15 ?kaVk
4
dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa \ vkf[kjh ds 60osa i`”B esa nksuksa Vkbi djrs gSa A
(a) 10 (b) 20 nksuksa 1 ?kaVs esa 8 + 4 = 12 i`”B Vkbi djsaxs A
(c) 14 (d) 12 vr% 60 i`”B esa nksuksa }kjk fy;k x;k le;
60
= ⟹ 5 ?[Link]
mÙkj& (b) 12

O;k[;k &
1 9- 45 iq:”k ;k 60 yMds ,d dk;Z dks 20 fnuksa esas
𝑈, 𝑉 ,oa 𝑊 dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z =
15 iwjk djrs gSaA 15 iq:”k rFkk 20 yMds mlh dk;Z
1
𝑈 dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z = dks iwjk djus esa fdrus fnu ysaxs \
60
∴ (𝑉 + 𝑊 ) dk ,d fnu dk dk;Z (a) 23 (b) 45
1 1 (c) 30 (d) 25
= −
15 60
4−1 3 1 mÙkj& (c)
= = ⟹
60 60 20
∴ (𝑉 + 𝑊) feydj dk;Z dks iwjk djsaxs O;k[;k &

[Link]
16
 60
45 iq:”k = 60 yMds ;k 1 iq:”k = yMds mÙkj& (d)
45
60
∴ 15 iq:”k = × 15 ⟹ 20 yMds O;k[;k &
45
𝑀1 𝐷1 = 𝑀2 𝐷2 lw=
60 × 20 = 40 × 𝐷2
(∵ 𝑀2 = 15 iq:”k +20 yMdk)
(∴ 𝑀2 = 20 yMdk+20 yMdk⟹ 40
yMdk)
60×22
𝐷2 = ⟹ 30 fnu
40

x
10- 2 iq:”k vFkok 3 efgyk,a ,d dk;Z dks 96 fnuksa
24×36×6
esas iwjk dj ldrs gS] rks 6 iq:”k rFkk 7 efgyk,a ∴ = ⟹ 8 fnu
72×9
mlh dk;Z dks fdrus fnuksa essa iwjk djsaxs\ 12- dqN O;fDr ,d dk;Z dks 40 fnuksa esa iwjk dj
(a) 18 (b) 27 ldrs gSa A ;fn 45 O;fDr vkSj gksrs] rks og dk;Z
(c) 20 (d) 24 25 fnuksa esas iwjk gks ldrk Fkk A ml dk;Z ij
vkajHk esa yxk, x, O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa
mÙkj& (a) A
O;k[;k &
(a) 70 (b) 85
2 iq:”k = 3 efgyk⟹ 1 iq:”k =
3
efgyk (c) 65 (d) 75
2
mÙkj& (d)
3
∴ 6 iq:”k = × 6 ⟹ 9 efgyk
2
O;k[;k &
∵ 3 efgyk dk;Z dks iwjk djrh gS = 96
Ekkuk 𝑥 O;fDr dk;Z dks 40 fnu esa iwjk djrs
fnu esa
gSa A
∵ 1 efgyk dk;Z dks iwjk djsxh = 96 × 3 𝑥 × 40 = (𝑥 + 45) × 25
fnu esa 40𝑥 = 25𝑥 + 45 × 25
∴ 6 iq:”k rFkk 7 efgyk = (9 + 7)efgyk (40 − 25)𝑥 = 45 × 25
15𝑥 = 45 × 25
96×3
∵ 16 efgyk dk;Z dks iwjk djsxh = 𝑥=
45×25
⟹ 75 O;fDr
16
15
= 6 × 3 ⟹ 18 fnu
11- 18 vkneh vFkok 36 yMdss 6 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke 13- 10 efgyk,a fdlh dk;Z dks 6 fnuksa essa iwjk dj
djds ,d [ksr dks 24 fnu esa tksr ldrs gSa ldrh gSa] 6 iq:”k mlh dk;Z dks 5 fnuksa esa iwjk
24 vkneh rFkk 24 yMds feydj 9 ?kaVs dj ldrs gSa rFkk 8 cPps mlh dk;Z dks 10 fnuksa
izfrfnu dke djds mlh [ksr dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa A dze’k% ,d efgyk] ,d
esa tksrsaxs \ iq:”k rFkk ,d cPps dh {kerk dk vuqikr D;k
gS \
(a) 9 (b) 10
(a) 4 %6 % 3
(c) 6 (d) 8
(b) 4% 5% 3
[Link]
17
 (c) 2% 4 % 3 15- S, T rFkk U ,d dk;Z dks dze’k% 40] 48 rFkk 60
(d) 4% 8 % 3 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSa A dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy,
mUgsa 10800 :- feyrs gS A mUgksaus dk;Z dks ,d
mÙkj& (d) lkFk izkjaHk fd;k] ijarq T dk;Z iwjk gksus ls 2
O;k[;k & fnu igys rFkk U d;Z iwjk gksus ls 5 fnu igys
,d efgyk] ,d iq:”k rFkk ,d cPps dh dk;Z dks NksMdj pyk tkrk gS A S ‘ks”k dk;Z dks
dk;z {kerk dk vHkh”V vuqikr vdsyk [Link] djrk gS A fu/kkZfjr jkf’k esa ls S d
1 1 1 1 1 1 Hkkx ¼:- esa½ fdruk gS \
: : = : :
10×6 6×5 8×10 60 30 80 (a) 4000 (b) 4320
(c) 4500 (d) 4860
4 8 3
= : : ⟹ 4 ∶ 8: 3
240 240 240
mÙkj& (d)
14- A, B vkSj C dze’k% 6] 9 vkSj 18 fnuksa esa vdsys O;k[;k &
,d dke dks dj ldrs gSa A os lHkh feydj 1 1
𝑆 dk 1 fnu dk dk;Z =
40
fnu ds fy, dke djrs gSa] fQj A vkSj B dke 1
NksM nsrs gSa A vdsys dke djrs gq, C dks ‘ks”k 𝑇 dk 1 fnu dk dk;Z =
48
1
dke dks iwjk djus esa fdrus fnu yxsaxs \ 𝑈 dk 1 fnu dk dk;Z =
60
(a) 9 (b) 6 ekuk dk;Z dks iwjk gksus esa dqy 𝑥 fnu y\xrs
(c) 12 (d) 10 gSa] rc
1 1
mÙkj& (c) 𝑥× + (𝑥 − 2) × + (𝑥 − 5)
40 48
O;k[;k & 1
× =1
60
1
𝐴 dk ,d fnu dk dke = 1 𝑥 (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 − 5)
6
1 [ + + ]=1
𝐵 dk ,d fnu dk dke = 4 10 12 15
9
1
𝐶 dk ,d fnu dk dke = 6𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 10 + 4𝑥 − 20 = 4 × 60
18
1
(𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶) dk ,d fnu dk dke = + 270
6
1 1
15𝑥 = 240 + 30 ⟹ 𝑥 =
+ 15
9 18
3+2+1 6 1 𝑥 = 18 fnu
= = ⟹
18 18 3
1 2 ;kuh ‘S’ 18 fnu dk;Z djrk gS A
‘ks”k dke = 1 − ⟹ Hkkx
3 3
1
∴ 𝐶, dke dk Hkkx djrk gS = 1 fnu esa ∴ ′𝑆′, 40 fnu esa dk;Z djrk gS = 1
18
18 9
2 ∴ ′𝑆′, 18 fnu esa dk;Z djsxk = ⟹
∴ 𝐶, vdsys ‘ks”k ( ) Hkkx dke dks djsxk = 40 20
3
4 2 Hkkx
×
1 3
∴ fu/kkZfjr jkf’k esa ′𝑆′ dk Hkkx =
2 9
= 18 × ⟹ 12 fnuksa esa 10800 ×
3 20

[Link]
18