LGE Internal Use Only

Multi V System

Prepared by: Mr. Hout Rathana

 LGE Internal Use Only

Contents
1. Cooling Load Calculation 7. Ducting Design

2. Indoor & Outdoor Unit Selection

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

4. Drainage Piping Design

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

6. Controller
Cooling Load Calculation
• Heat Load
• Heat Load Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.1 Heat Load

 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.1 Heat Load

Sensible heat: The heat used to change the Latent Heat: The heat used to change
temperature of an object the state of an object
 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.1 Heat Load

Sensible heat: The heat used to change the Latent Heat: The heat used to change
temperature of an object the state of an object
 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.2 Heat Load Calculation

 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.2 Heat Load Calculation

 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.2 Heat Load Calculation

 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.2 Heat Load Calculation

- LATS-LOAD
LG Electronics Space Input Data

Space Name :Room-2

◈ TABLE 1. GENERAL SPACE DATA
GENERAL SPACE DATA MISCELLANESOUS
Space Name Room-2 Heat Gain 10.80 W/m2
Floor Area 14.00 m2 SHF 1.00
Schedule 8h~17h
PEOPLE
Occupancy 6.0 people INFILTRATION
Application Office Cooling 0.60 Air change rate
Activity Office Work Heating 0.60 Air change rate
Sensible Gain 71.80 W/person
Latent Gain 60.10 W/person VENTILATION
Schedule 8h~17h Cooling 19.20 l/sec
Heating 0.00 CMH/person
LIGHTING Schedule 8h~17h
Heat Gain 21.50 W/m2
Fixture Type Free-hanging
Multiplier 1.0
Schedule 8h~17h

◈ TABLE 2. CONSTRUCTION DATA

Wall(W/m2C, m2) Glass(W/m2C, m2) Door(W/m2C, m2) [Link] Temp
*D *P
U-Value Area U-Value Area SC U-Value Area Cooling(C) Heating(C)
Roof 0.6297 0.0
Skylight 3.4068 0.0 0.82
Ceiling 3.0364 14.0 32.00 22.00
Floor 3.0364 14.0 38.00 20.00
N 0.5500 14.0 3.4068 0.0 0.82 0.0123 0.0 N Y 26.00 22.00
S 0.5500 12.0 3.4068 0.0 0.82 0.2640 2.0 S Y 26.00 22.00
W 0.5500 7.3 5.3941 5.0 0.95 0.2640 0.0 W Y 26.00 22.00
E 0.5500 12.3 5.3941 0.0 0.95 0.2640 0.0 E Y 26.00 22.00

[Link] Temp
 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.2 Heat Load Calculation

HVAC LOAD CALCULATION - E20 FORM SHEET INPUT VALUES ARE TO BE GIVEN IN BLUE COLOR BOXES ONLY
PROJECT TOWER BUILDING FLOOR Ground Floor
LOCATION U.A.E (ABU DHABI) SPACE REFERENCE R-01, Flat-1, Bedroom,Residential (ABU DHABI)
CLIENT XYZ AREA ( SqFt) (WxH) 300.00
CONSULTANT ABC Falce Ceiling Height (Ft) 9.40
126.00 Volume (CuFt) 2,820.00
Area or Sun Gain or Factor Estimate for Summer
Item Btu/Hour Watts
Quantity Temp. Diff. (U) Design Conditions DB (°F) WB (°F) RH (%) HR (Gr/Lb)
ROOM HEAT Q= U*A*ΔT Ambient(Out Side) 111.00 75.00 19.00 74.00
ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT Room (InDoor) 75.00 63.00 50.00 68.00
Solar Gain - Glass Area ΔT U Difference Δ 36.00 12.00 31.00 6.00
Glass - N SqFt x x 0.00
Glass - NE SqFt x x 0.00
Glass - E SqFt x x 0.00 By Pass Factor (BF) = 0.12
Glass - SE 15.50 SqFt x 13.00 x 0.30 60.45 Contact Factor (CF = 1 - BF) = 0.88
Glass - S SqFt x x 0.00 CFM Ventilation
Glass - SW 11.62 SqFt x 100.00 x 0.30 348.60 CFM Per Person 5.00 No = 2.00 = 10.00
Glass - W SqFt x x 0.00 CFM Per SqFt 0.06 Sqft x 300.00 = 18.00
Glass - NW SqFt x x 0.00 Air Change Per Hour (CFM) =
Skylight SqFt x x 0.00 CFM [Link] 2,820.00 x 0.00 x1/60 = 0.00
Solar & Transmission Gain - Walls & Roof CFM Infiltration
Wall - N SqFt x F x 0.00 Swinging x cfm/door = 0.00
Wall - NE SqFt x F x 0.00 Revolving Doors (People) x cfm/door = 0.00
Wall - E SqFt x F x 0.00 Open Doors x 1.00 cfm/door = 0.00
Wall - SE 138.33 SqFt x 37.50 F x 0.05 259.37 Crack (feet) x cfm/ft = 0.00
Wall - S SqFt x F x 0.00 0.00
Wall - SW 128.35 SqFt x 35.50 F x 0.05 227.82 Supply CFM from Machine
Wall - W SqFt x F x 0.00 Effective Room Sensible Heat Factor =
Wall - NW SqFt x F x 0.00 Effective Room Sensible Heat/Eff Room Total Heat = 0.97
Roof 300.00 SqFt x 45.50 F x 0.05 614.25 Apparatus Dew Point (ADP)
Transmission Gain - Except Walls & Roof Indicated ADP ( F) =
All Glass 27.10 SqFt x 36.00 F x 0.30 292.68 Selected ADP ( F) = 54.60
Partition 46.15 SqFt x 31.00 F x 0.50 715.33 Dehumidified Rise
Ceiling SqFt x F x 0.00 (Room DB - ADP) x CF = 17.95
Floor 300.00 SqFt x 31.00 F x 0.27 2,511.00 DEHUMIDIFIED AIR QUANTITY
INFILTRATION AND BY PASSED AIR Effective Room Sensible Heat = 434.49 CFM
Infiltration CFM x 36.00 [Link] x 1.08 0.00 Dehumidified Rise x 1.08
Outside Air 28.00 CFM x 36.00 x 130.64
Internal Heat = 204.21 L/s
People 2.00 Nos. x 230.00 Btu/Hour Per Person 460.00 TOTAL HEAT CAPACITY
Lighting 300.00 SqFt x 1.00 W/SqFt x 3.41 1,023.00 Grand Total Heat = 0.84 TR
Equipments 1.00 200.00 Watts x 3.41 682.00
Power kW/Hp x 0.00
Sub Total 7,325.13
Factor 5-15% 1,098.77
Effective Room Sensible Heat 8,423.90 1.00 SENSIBLE HEAT CAPACITY
ROOM LATENT HEAT Grand Sensible Heat = 0.84 TR
Infiltration 0.00 CFM x 6.00 Gr/Lb x 0.68 0.00 12,000.00
Outside Air 28.00 CFM x 6.00 Gr/Lb x BFx0.68 13.71
People 2.00 Nos. x 120.00 Btu/Hour Per Person 240.00
Sub Total 253.71
Factor 2.5 - 5% 12.69
Effective Room Latent Heat 266.39 2.00
EFFECTIVE ROOM TOTAL HEAT 8,690.30
OUTSIDE AIR HEAT
Sensible 28.00 CFM x 36.00 F(TD) x CF x 1.08 958.00 3.00
Latent 28.00 CFM x 6.00 Gr/Lb x CF x 0.68 100.53 4.00
OUTSIDE AIR TOTAL HEAT 1,058.53 Notes:
GRAND SUB-TOTAL HEAT 9,748.83
Factor 1 - 3% 292.46
GRAND TOTAL HEAT 10,041.30
TMBH 10.04
TKW 2.91
TSMBH 9,381.90
TSKW 2,720.75
TONS=GRAND TOTAL HEAT/12000 0.84
 West 0.55 0.3 34 64 2.2 1.8
LGE Internal Use Only NW 0.55 0.55 40 0.0 0.0

1. Cooling Load Calculation Horz.

Walls
North
U
0.55

0.055
0.55 91
CLTD (6)
13 210
0.0
System AC Design
0.2
0.0

0.6
NE 0.055 19 0.0 0.0
East 0.055 23 340 0.4 0.9
1.2 Heat Load Calculation SE 0.055 21 0.0 0.0
South 0.055 16 210 0.2 0.6
SW 0.055 21 0.0 0.0
Residential Heating and Cooling Load Calculation - 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook
(Implemented by Dr. Steve Kavanaugh) West 0.055 23 316 0.4 0.9
NW 0.055 19 0.0 0.0
Temperatures Note (1) Location = Tuscaloosa Doors U CLTD (6)
Winter Outdoor to 20 ºF Floor Area Aflr 1400 sq. ft. North 0.25 13 0.0 0.0
Winter Indoor ti 70 ºF Avg. Height CeilHt 8 ft. NE 0.25 19 0.0 0.0
Sum. Outdoor todb 95 ºF Sp. Hum. 0.0142 Lbw/Lba Building Leakage 3 Tight = 1 East
Medium=2 Loose =30.25 23 20 0.1 0.3
towb 75 ºF Rel. Hum. 40 % Elevation (1) Elev 170 ft SE 0.25 21 0.0 0.0
Sum. Indoor tidb 75 ºF Sp. Hum. 0.0096 Lbw/Lba Latitude (1) Lat 32 ºN South 0.25 16 0.0 0.0
tiwb 63 ºF Rel. Hum. 52 % SW 0.25 21 0.0 0.0
Daily Range DR 20 ºF West 0.25 23 20 0.1 0.3
Sens. Heat Ratio SHR 0.7 Note( 2) Zone 1 Zone 2 NW 0.25 19 0.0 0.0
Windows U (4) SC (4) GLF (5) Area (sf) qc (MBtu/h) qh(MBtu/h) Area (sf) qc (MBtu/h) qh(MBtu/h) Roof/Ceiling U CLTD (6)
North 0.55 0.55 25 14 0.3 0.4 Roof 1 0.033 47 1400 2.2 2.3
NE 0.55 0.55 40 0.0 0.0 Roof 2 0.0 0.0
East 0.55 0.55 54 40 2.2 1.1 Partition U CLTD (6)
SE 0.55 0.55 46 0.0 0.0 (To Unc. Space) 12 0.0 0.0
South 0.55 0.55 30 14 0.4 0.4 Crawl Space U CLTD (6)
SW 0.55 0.55 46 0.0 0.0 (or floor garage) 12 0.0 0.0
West 0.55 0.3 34 64 2.2 1.8 Slab R (ins) UP CLTD (7) Perimeter
NW 0.55 0.55 40 0.0 0.0 0.5 156 3.9
Horz. 0.55 0.55 91 0.0 0.0 Infiltration ACH Vol cfm
Walls U CLTD (6) Winter 1.23 11200 230 12.6
North 0.055 13 210 0.2 0.6 Summer 0.72 11200 134 7.4
NE 0.055 19 0.0 0.0 People Number Btu/h-per
East 0.055 23 340 0.4 0.9 5 230 1.15
SE 0.055 21 0.0 0.0 Internal (AVG) Btu/h Watts
South 0.055 16 210 0.2 0.6 Kitchen/Laundry 1600 1.6
SW 0.055 21 0.0 0.0 Other (in watts) 400 1.4
West 0.055 23 316 0.4 0.9
NW 0.055 19 0.0 0.0 Sensible
Doors U CLTD (6) Cool Subtotal MBtu/h 20.2
North 0.25 13 0.0 0.0 Heat Subtotal MBtu/h 25.9
NE 0.25 19 0.0 0.0 [Link] [Link]
East 0.25 23 20 0.1 0.3 Duct 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.6
SE 0.25 21 0.0 0.0
South 0.25 16 0.0 0.0 Sensible
SW 0.25 21 0.0 0.0 Cool Total MBtu/h 22.2
West 0.25 23 20 0.1 0.3 Heat Total MBtu/h 28.5
NW 0.25 19 0.0 0.0
Roof/Ceiling U CLTD (6) Net Total
Roof 1 0.033 47 1400 2.2 2.3 Cooling MBtu/h 31.7
Roof 2 0.0 0.0 Heating MBtu/h 28.5
Partition U CLTD (6)
(To Unc. Space) 12 0.0 0.0
Crawl Space U CLTD (6)
 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.2 Heat Load Calculation

• Perimeter zone : Where directly affected by external solar radiation and temperature at a depth of 4~5 m from the external
wall.
• Core zone : Consider the influence of internal heat sources such as occupants, equipment, lightings, etc.
 LGE Internal Use Only

1. Cooling Load Calculation System AC Design

1.2 Heat Load Calculation Type of room Value of R (Btu/h.m2)

Bedroom/Living room 750 to 850
Estimation Method Office 800 to 1000
Meeting Room 800 to 1000
Formula Restaurant & Coffee 1000 to 1300
Hotpot & Grill 1500 to 2000

Q  A R Hall & Lobby

Corridor
800 to 1000
550 to 650
Cinema 1200 to 1500
Showroom 1200 to 1500
Theater, Stage, Auditorium 1300 to 1500
Where Medicine & storage room, warehouse 700 to 900
Q : Cooling load capacity (Btu/h or kW) Pubs, Entertainment stations 1300 to 1500

A : Floor area (m2) Spa, Massage 800 to 900

Commercial Kitchen 1500 to 2000
R : Coefficient ratio (Btu/h.m2 or kW/m2)
Shopping Mall 800 to 1000

* Based on the standard of Cambodia’s weather condition

Indoor & Outdoor Unit Selection
• Indoor Unit & Outdoor Unit Type
• Indoor Unit Selection
• Outdoor Unit Selection
 LGE Internal Use Only

2. Indoor & Outdoor Unit Selection

2.1 Indoor Unit & Outdoor Unit Type

Wall Mounted 1 Way Cassette Low Static Concealed Duct

(5k - 36kBtu/h) (7k - 24kBtu/h) (5k - 24kBtu/h) / (Max. 49Pa)

Ceiling Suspended 2 Way Cassette Medium Static Concealed Duct

(18k - 48kBtu/h) (9k - 24kBtu/h) (7k - 60kBtu/h) / (Max. 176Pa)

VRF (8HP-96HP)
(22.4kW-268.8kW)

4 Way Cassette High Static Concealed Duct

(5k - 54kBtu/h) (76k - 96kBtu/h) / (Max. 245Pa)

Floor Standing Round Cassette Fresh Air Intake

(48k - 96kBtu/h) (24k - 48kBtu/h) (48k - 96kBtu/h)
Mini VRF (3HP-12HP)
(8.4kW-33.6kW)
 LGE Internal Use Only

2. Indoor & Outdoor Unit Selection

2.2 Indoor Unit Selection
• Select IDU with closer/higher capacity to/than the peak cooling load.
Time Windows People Appliances Space Loads Ventilation
Roof Walls Lights Q(total)
of day Radiation Conduction Latent Sensible Sensible Sensible Latent Latent Sensible
9 208 205 1253 -79 800 550 1000 1280 4417 800 1644 804 7665
10 289 262 1771 -26 800 610 4888 1280 9074 800 1644 804 12322
11 315 229 1701 53 800 690 5431 1280 9699 800 1644 804 12947
12 363 261 1595 106 800 750 5703 1280 10058 800 1644 804 13306
13 408 243 1525 185 800 790 5906 1280 10337 800 1644 804 13585
14 482 281 1437 211 800 830 5974 1280 10495 800 1644 804 13743
15 566 317 1346 238 800 860 6042 1280 10649 800 1644 804 13897
16 633 420 1217 238 800 890 6110 1280 10788 800 1644 804 14036
17 689 458 1196 211 800 910 6178 1280 10922 800 1644 804 14170 → peak
<Cooling load - Room7>

cooling
IDU load
line-up (Btu/h)
solar radiation
peak load
15k envelope conduction
14170 occupant
12k Btu/h
equipment
9k lighting
heat
7k
room air (24℃)
5k
15000 heat
air conditioner
Btu/h

time
 LGE Internal Use Only

2. Indoor & Outdoor Unit Selection

2.2 Indoor Unit Selection
• Select IDU with closer/higher capacity to/than the peak cooling load.
Time 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Peak
Load
(Btu/h)
Room1 15529 31621 32042 33497 34676 35237 35663 39026 40461 40461
Room2 24756 45756 42796 41160 40080 38416 36604 36608 36208 45756
Room3 6576 24222 28107 31393 35698 34545 30777 29970 29796 35698
Room4 8844 30300 33240 35028 51512 53732 53432 45780 39652 53732
Room5 3340 24168 26668 28104 30220 33352 35968 33024 31560 35968
Room6 16005 21212 23837 25196 25926 25475 27633 29787 24060 29787
Room7 7665 12322 12947 13306 13585 13743 13897 14036 14170 14170
<Cooling load - Zone1 (Room1~7)>
cooling
IDU load
line-up (Btu/h) • Selected IDUs
60000 peak load Room1 : 42k
54k
Room2 : 48k
50000
48k Room3 : 36k
Room1
42k
40000
Room4 : 54k
Room2
36k Room5 : 36k
Room3
30k 30000 Room6 : 30k
28k Room4
Room7 : 15k
24k Room5
20000
18k Room6
15k
12k 10000 Room7
9k
7k
5k 0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 time
 LGE Internal Use Only

2. Indoor & Outdoor Unit Selection

2.3 Outdoor Unit Selection
• Select IDU with closer/higher capacity to/than the peak cooling load
Time 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Peak
Load
(Btu/h)
Room1 15529 31621 32042 33497 34676 35237 35663 39026 40461 40461
Room2 24756 45756 42796 41160 40080 38416 36604 36608 36208 45756
Room3 6576 24222 28107 31393 35698 34545 30777 29970 29796 35698
Room4 8844 30300 33240 35028 51512 53732 53432 45780 39652 53732
Room5 3340 24168 26668 28104 30220 33352 35968 33024 31560 35968
Room6 16005 21212 23837 25196 25926 25475 27633 29787 24060 29787
Room7 7665 12322 12947 13306 13585 13743 13897 14036 14170 14170
TOTAL 82715 189601 199637 207684 231697 234500 233974 228231 215907 255572
<Cooling load - Zone1 (Room1~7)>

• Sum of all connected IDUs capacity • Sum of peak loads • Peak of sum
Room1 : 42k (42,000 Btu/h) Room1 : 40,461 Btu/h
Room2 : 48k (48,100 Btu/h) Room2 : 45,756 Btu/h
Room3 : 36k (36,200 Btu/h) Room3 : 35,698 Btu/h
Room4 : 54k (54,000 Btu/h) Room4 : 53,732 Btu/h
Room5 : 36k (36,200 Btu/h) Room5 : 35,968 Btu/h
Room6 : 30k (30,700 Btu/h) Room6 : 29,787 Btu/h
Room7 : 15k (15,400 Btu/h) Room7 : 14,170 Btu/h
Sum : 262,600 Btu/h Sum : 255,572 Btu/h Peak : 234,500 Btu/h

→ Multi V 28HP (267,500 Btu/h) → Multi V 28HP (267,500 Btu/h) → Multi V 26HP (248,400 Btu/h)
Combination ratio 98% Combination ratio 96% Combination ratio 94%

→ Multi V 26HP (248,400 Btu/h) → Multi V 26HP (248,400 Btu/h) → Multi V 24HP (229,300 Btu/h)
Combination ratio 106% Combination ratio 103% Combination ratio 102%
Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation
• Piping Limitation
• Piping and Refrigerant Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

3.1 Piping Limitation
 LGE Internal Use Only

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

3.1 Piping Limitation

0.5m

0.5m 0.5m

Bending point
 LGE Internal Use Only

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

3.1 Piping Limitation
 LGE Internal Use Only

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

3.2 Piping and Refrigerant Calculation
Piping Design

2 3 4 18HP / 50.4kW
5

5000 5000 5000

24kBtu/h 8m
18m 10m
Manager Room
30m2 3m 3m

12m
2m

Office 48kBtu/h 48kBtu/h

48kBtu/h
50m2
Office 90m2

printer
 LGE Internal Use Only

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

3.2 Piping and Refrigerant Calculation
Model Selection Program (LATS-HVAC)
 LGE Internal Use Only

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

3.2 Piping and Refrigerant Calculation
Model Selection Program (LATS-HVAC)

Refrigerant amount
• Pre-charged 6,64kg
• Additional 13kg

Copper pipe size

• Liquid pipe 12.7mm
• Gas pipe 28.58mm
 LGE Internal Use Only

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

3.2 Piping and Refrigerant Calculation
Pipe Specification

•shall be used copper pipe

•The pipe thickness shall meet with local and international regulation for 550 PSIG as minimum pressure
•Pipes bigger than 19.5mm (3/4”) in R-410a, is recommended to only use rigid copper pipe

Flexible Pipe Rigid Pipe

Table #1. Minimum Pipe Thickness recommended for R410A

Diámetro Externo 6.35 9.52 12.7 15.88 19.05 22.2 25.4 28.58 31.8 34.9 38.1 41.3
(mm) (1/4“) (3/8“) (1/2“) (5/8“) (3/4“) (7/8“) (1”) (1 1/8“) (1 1/4“) (1 3/8“) (1 1/2“) (1 5/8“)

Espesor Mínimo 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.1 1.21 1.35 1.43
mm (0.03“) (0.03“) (0.03“) (0.039“) (0.039“) (0.039“) (0.039“) (0.039“) (0.043“) (0.048“) (0.053“) (0.056“)

Note: 1 inch = 25.4 mm

 LGE Internal Use Only

3. Refrigerant Pipe & Amount Calculation

3.2 Piping and Refrigerant Calculation
Insulation Specification
Standard insulation (EPDM) thickness for Multi V Systems
Thickness (mm)
Thickness (mm) (Residential)
(Normal Condition) Thickness (mm)
Case 1 Case 2 (Bad Condition)
Multi V
Conditioned area Not conditioned area
Sample: Rooms, Sample: Corridor
Diameter (mm) EPDM EPDM EPDM EPDM
Gas 6.35 (1/8”) 19 (3/4”) 13 (1/2”) 19 (3/4”) 19 (3/4”)
9.52 (3/8”) 19 (3/4”) 13 (1/2”) 19 (3/4”) 25 (1”)
12.70 (1/2”) 19 (3/4”) 13 (1/2”) 19 (3/4”) 25 (1”)
15.88 (5/8”) 19 (3/4”) 13 (1/2”) 19 (3/4”) 25 (1”)
19.05 (3/4”) 19 (3/4”) 13 (1/2”) 19 (3/4”) 25 (1”)
22.22 (1 1/8”) 19 (3/4”) 13 (1/2”) 19 (3/4”) 32 (1 1/4”)
25.40 (1”) 19 (3/4”) 19 (3/4”) 19 (3/4”) 32 (1 1/4”)
28.58 (1 1/8”) 19 (3/4”) 19 (3/4”) 19 (3/4”) 32 (1 1/4”)
31.75 (1 1/4”) 19 (3/4”) 19 (3/4”) 19 (3/4”) 32 (1 1/4”)
38.10 (1 1/2”) 25 (1”) 19 (3/4”) 25 (1”) 32 (1 1/4”)
44.45 (1 3/4”) 25 (1”) 19 (3/4”) 25 (1”) 32 (1 1/4”)
6.35 (1/8”)
9 (3/8”) 9 (3/8”) 9 (3/8”) 9 (3/8”)
Líquid 9.52 (3/8”)
12.70 (1/2”) ~ 12.70
12.70 (1/2”) 12.70 (1/2”) 12.70 (1/2”)
44.45 (1 3/4”) (1/2”)
Normal Condition: 30°C, 85% HR
Bad Condition: 30°C, 90% HR or Bigger (Places with high humidity: bathrooms, pools,...)
Drainage Piping Design
• Condensed Water Calculation
• Drain Pipe Selection
 LGE Internal Use Only

4. Drainage Piping Design

4.1 Condensed Water Calculation
Condensed water, Indoor Unit Cooling Capacity 1kW = 1.4Liter/h
Formula

Q = kW x 1.4 Liter/h x 1.5

Where
Q : Total water flow (Liter/h)
kW : Cooling capacity of indoor unit
1.5 : Safety factor for pollution & humidity Vent
Slope
4.2 Drain Pipe Selection
Main Drainpipes (Horizontal) Vertical Drainpipes
Drain pipe Condensed Condensed Drain pipe spec Condensed water
spec ID [mm] water [Liter/h] water [Liter/h] Vertical slope down
ID [mm] [Liter/h]
(Slope of 1/50) (Slope of 1/100)

25 70 50 25 410
32 125 88 32 730
40 247 175 40 1,440
50 473 334 50 2,760
60 842 599 65 5,710
65 1,093 778 75 8,280
70 1,398 996
75 1,761 1,256
80 2,190 1,562

 As for the insulation of the drain pipe, 3/8″ (9.52mm) thick closed-cell insulations are usually sufficient to prevent condensation
 If your drain pipe is exposed to high temperatures (more than 30°C), you should use 1/2″ (12.7mm) thickness instead
 LGE Internal Use Only

4. Drainage Piping Design

4.1 Condensed Water Calculation

2 3 4 18HP / 50.4kW
5
(Slope of 1/100)
5000 5000 5000

7.1kW

Manager Room Ø32mm Ø32mm

30m2
Ø25mm Ø25mm

Ø25mm Ø25mm
Ø25mm

Office 14.1kW 14.1kW

14.1kW
50m2
Office 90m2

printer
Electrical & Communication Wiring
• Electrical
• Communication
 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.1 Electrical Wiring
Outdoor Unit Electrical Characteristics
 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.1 Electrical Wiring
Outdoor Unit Electrical Characteristics

ELCB

MCB / MCCB
 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.1 Electrical Wiring
Outdoor Unit Electrical Characteristics
 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.1 Electrical Wiring
Outdoor Unit Cable Size
 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.1 Electrical Wiring
Indoor Unit Electrical Characteristics

Circuit Breaker
 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.1 Electrical Wiring
Indoor Unit Cable Size

Minimum breaker 10A

 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.2 Communication
Transmission Wiring
 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.2 Communication
Transmission Wiring
 LGE Internal Use Only

5. Electrical & Communication Wiring

5.2 Communication
Transmission Wiring

2 3 4 18HP / 50.4kW
5

5000 5000 5000

7.1kW

Manager Room
30m2

Office 14.1kW 14.1kW

14.1kW
50m2
Office 90m2

printer
Controller
• Control System Architectures
• Individual Controller
• Central Controller
 LGE Internal Use Only

6. Controller
6.1 Control System Architectures
• Return Air Grill
 LGE Internal Use Only

6. Controller
6.2 Individual Controller

Simple Standard II Standard III Premium Wireless

PQRCHCA0Q PREMTB001 PREMTB100
Model Code PREMTA000 PWLSSB21H
PQRCHCA0QW PREMTBB01 PREMTBB10

Display 2.6” mono 4.3” mono 4.3” color 5” color touch 2” mono

On/Off, Fan speed ● ● ● ● ●

Desired Temperature ● ● ● ● ●
Basic Control
Operation Mode ● ● ● ●

Auto Swing ● ● ● ● ●

Simple On/Off ● ● ●

Sleep, On/Off Timer ● ● ● ●

Reservation Weekly ● ● ●

Yearly ● ●

Holiday ● ● ●

Group Control 16 units 16 units 16 units 16 Units

Vane Angle Control ● ● ● ●

Time Limit Control ● ●

Humidity Display ● ●

Time Display ● ● ● ●

Max. Length 50m 50m 50m 50m

 LGE Internal Use Only

6. Controller
6.3 Central Controller

Model Code
AC Ez AC Ez Touch AC Smart 5 ACP 5 ACP LonWorks AC Manager
PQCSZ250S0 PACEZA000 PACS5A000 PACP5A000 PLNWKB000 PACM5A000

Max. IDUs 32 64 128 256 64 8,192

Ventilation Control ● ● ● ● ● ●
LG AHU Control - - ● ● ● ●
Chiller Control - - ●1) ●1) - ●
Simple On/Off (All IDUs) - ● ● ● ● ●
Individual / Group Control ● ● ● ● ● ●
Visual Navigation - - ● ● ● ●
Schedule Weekly ● ● ● ● ●
All ● ● ● ● ● ●
Lock
Partial - ● ● ● ● ●
Error code ● ● ● ● ● ●
Peak Control - - ● ● ● ●
Auto
Time limit Control - - ● ● ● ●
Control
Auto change over - ● ● ● ● ●
History - ● ● ● ● ●
Remote Access - By PC S/W Web Web By PC S/W Web
Energy Electricity Use - ●2) ● ● ● ●
Report Gas Use - ● ●2) ●2) ●2) ●2)
Energy Navigation - - ● ● - ●
Emergency Pattern - - ● ● ● ●
Inter
Virtual Group Control ● ● ● ●
locking
ACS I/O Module - - 9 16 - -
BMS Gateway Function - - BACnet / Modbus BACnet / Modbus LonWorks -

I/O Port (including) - DI : 1 DI : 2 / DO : 2 DI : 10 / DO : 4 -

1) Need Chiller Option S/W 2) Need PDI Premium
 LGE Internal Use Only

6. Controller
6.3 Central Controller

Communication line
Communication line
LAN Cable

Communication line

Communication line
 Communication cable Outdoor  Indoor Unit 2-core wires (shielded) 1.0 ~ 1.5 mm2
 Communication cable Outdoor Unit  Central Controller 2-core wires (shielded) 0.75 ~ 1.5 mm2
 Max. length of total transmission wiring (End to End) : 1000m
 LGE Internal Use Only

6. Controller
6.3 Central Controller

ACP 5

2 3 LAN Cable
4 18HP / 50.4kW
5

5000 Hub 5000 5000

AC Smart 5

7.1kW

Manager Room
30m2

Office 14.1kW 14.1kW

14.1kW
50m2
Office 90m2

printer
Ducting Design
• Components
• Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.1 Components

Round Rectangular Oval

Flexible duct Volume control Damper

Flexible joint Duct insulation

Plenum
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.1 Components

Fitting
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
Typical values used for friction loss are 0.1 in H2O/100 ft (0.85Pa/m) for supply duct and 0.08 in H2O/100ft (0.65Pa/m)
for return ducts (Engineering ToolBox)
Friction Method
 Recommend: Pressure drop:
- Supply Air = 0.6 - 1.2 Pa/m
- Return Air = 0.4 - 1.0Pa/m
 High-pressure drops can lead to increased noise
levels
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
Velocity Method

 Recommend velocity:
- Main Duct: 5-8 m/s
- Main Branch Duct: 3-5 m/s
- Runout Duct: 2-3 m/s

 High-velocity can lead to increased noise

levels
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

Note: For Rectangular duct Aspect ratio should be close to 1 but not exceed 4.
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

Note: For Rectangular duct Aspect ratio should be close to 1 but not exceed 4.
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

Note: For Rectangular duct Aspect ratio should be close to 1 but not exceed 4.
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
Estimation Method

PRESSURE LOSS OF AIR IN DUCTIONG SYSTEM

Δ𝑃 = 2𝐿 + 50𝑃𝑎

Where:
Δ𝑃 = Total pressure loss (Pa)
𝐿 = Friction loss & Fitting loss (Pa/m)
50𝑃𝑎 = Diffuser + Flexible + Damper + Plenum + Louver + Others…
Safety Factor 15-20%
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

PRESSURE LOSS OF AIR IN DUCTIONG SYSTEM

The formula of pressure losses total ΔPd

 Note: Select the longest duct to calculate total press loss

Δ𝑃𝑑 = Δ𝑃𝑙 + Δ𝑃𝑓 + Δ𝑃𝑒𝑞

Where:
∆𝑃𝑑 = Total pressure loss (Pa)
∆𝑃𝑙 = Pressure loss through duct (Pa)
∆𝑃𝑓 = Pressure loss through duct fitting (Pa)
∆𝑃𝑒𝑞 = Diffuser, Damper, Plenum, Others… (Pa)
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

• Pressure Loss through Duct • Pressure Loss through Duct Fittings

𝑉2
Δ𝑃𝑙 = 𝑗 x 𝐿 ∆Pf = Pv x C = ρ xC
2

Where: Where:
j : the pressure drop per unit of length [Pa/m] ∆𝑃𝑓 = Total fitting pressure loss (Pa)
L : the length of pipe in each section [m] Pv = Velocity pressure (Pa)
C = local loss coefficients, dimensionless
ρ = Air density (1.204 kg/m3)
𝑉 = velocity (m/s)
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

Software
DUCT FORMULAR

𝑄𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 𝑉𝑎𝑖𝑟 x 𝐴

𝐷2 4𝐴
𝐴= 𝜋 => 𝐷 =
4 𝜋

Where is:
A: cross section area of each section of duct (m2)
Qair: air flow rate in each section (m3/s)
Vair: velocity in each section (m/s)
D: diameter of duct (m)
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

Ø200 300 x 300

0.5m 0.5m

250 X 150

250 X 150
5m 5m

ARNU28GM2A4
28m3/min = 467 L/s

Return Grill
450 X 250 300 x 800mm
5m
250 X 150

250 X 150
1m

1m
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION BY SECTIONS, TEAF-3F-01

Duct Duct Airflow Airflow Duct Size Area Velocity Velocity Duct Length Summary of Friction Loss Total Pressure Section Pressure
Reference
Section Element m³/h L/s W x H m2 m/s Pressure, Pa m Fit. Loss Coef. Pa/m Loss, Pa Loss, Pa
AIR DUCT
1 Duct 467 450 X 250 0.11 4.2 10.4 5 0.8 4.00
Fitting 467 450 X 250 0.11 4.2 10.4 2.72 28.22
32.22
2 Duct 117 250 X 150 0.04 3.1 5.8 5 0.8 4.00
Fitting 117 250 X 150 0.04 3.1 5.8 0.53 3.09
Flexible Duct 117 Ø 200 0.03 3.7 8.3 0.5 4 2.00
Diffuser 117 300 X 300 8.20
17.29
3 Return Grill 467 300 X 800 12.00
12.00

Sub-total Pressure Drop : 62

Safety Factor 15% 9
TOTAL EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE DROP: 71
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE :
Duct Fitting
Type of Fitting Fitting No. Parameters Loss Coefficient Reference
Section Number
1 1 Transition(1250x270 to 450x250) SR4-1 Ao/A1=0.3, θ=10º 0.06 2009 ASHRAE
2 Tee , 45º Entry (450x250 to 250x150) SR5-13 Ab/Ac=0.33, Qb/Qc=0.25 1.19 2009 ASHRAE
3 Tee , 45º Entry (450x250 to 250x150) SR5-13 Ab/Ac=0.33, Qb/Qc=0.25 1.19 2009 ASHRAE
4 Wye (450x250 to 250x150) SR5-1 Ab/Ac=0.33, Qb/Qc=0.5 0.28 2009 ASHRAE
2.72
2 1 Volume Control Damper CR9-3 0.37 2009 ASHRAE
2 Transition(250x150 to Ø200) ER4-3 Ao/A1=0.84, θ=66º 0.16 2009 ASHRAE
0.53
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
ASHRAE 2009
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

• Flexible Duct
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
• Volume Control Damper
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

• Linear Slot Diffuser

 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
• Linear Slot Diffuser
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

• Ball Jet-Nozzle Diffuser

 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
• Bar Grill
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

• Bar Grill
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

• Jet Diffuser
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation
• Jet Nozzle
 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

• Linear Slot Diffuser

 LGE Internal Use Only

7. Ducting Design
7.2 Pressure Losses Calculation

• Return Air Grill

LGE Internal Use Only

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