0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views9 pages

Medical Conditions and Histopathology Insights

Uploaded by

Rajan Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views9 pages

Medical Conditions and Histopathology Insights

Uploaded by

Rajan Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Write briefly on types of hyperparathyroidism.

2. Morphology of alcoholic liver disease.

3. Mention four microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis.

4. Define and write about sites involved in endometriosis.

5. Histological features of giant cell tumor of bone.

1. Enumerate the four main types of renal calculi.

2. Stages of lobar pneumonia. 3. Hashimoto thyroiditis.

4. List four etiological factors associated with squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity.

5. Etiological factors in acute pancreatitis.

1. Zollinger – Ellison syndrome. 2. Berry aneurysm.

3. Barett’s esophagus. 4. Complication of acute pyelonephritis.

5. Wilson’s disease. 6. Cysticercosis.

1. Aschoff bodies. 2. Four sites of endometriosis.

3. Raynaud phenomenon. 4. Microscopic features of phyllodes tumour.

5. Mention four common tumours of CNS. 6. Tophi.

1. Negri bodies. 2. Reid index.

3. Helicobacter pylori. 4. Takayasu arteritis.

5. Wilms’ tumor. 6. Gout.

1. Mutations in colonic carcinoma. 2. Condyloma acuminatum.

3. Silicosis. 4. Kernicterus.

5. Glioblastoma multiforme. 6. Linitis plastica.

1. Types of acute pericarditis.

2. Mention the serological finding in post infectious glomerulonephritis.

3. Enumerate four complications of diabetes mellitus.

4. Enumerate germ cell tumours of ovary.

5. Difference between benign and malignant gastric ulcer.

6. Grading of squamous carcinoma.

1. Enumerate two common Premalignant Lesions of Malignant Melanoma.

2. Mention four common risk factors for Atherosclerosis.

3. Enlist four common causes for Hypothyroidism.

4. What is Teratoma ? Mention two common sites of this Tumour.


5. Mention Four most Important Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction.

6. Mention the four types of Emphysema.

1. Paget’s disease of breast. 2. Enumerate four sites of endometriosis.

3. Sequestrum. 4. Neuritic plaques.

5. Call-Exner bodies. 6. Morphology of Juvenile polyps.

1. Negri bodies. 2. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

3. Enumerate the histological features of rheumatoid arthritis.

4. Condyloma acuminatum. 5. Kayser – Fleischer ring.

6. Morphology of Whipple’s disease.

1. Platelet derived growth factor. 2. Acute phase proteins.

3. Exuberant granulation tissue. 4. Toll like receptors.

5. Skeletal abnormalities in Marfan’s disease. 6. Bernard-Soulier syndrome.

1. Epidermal growth factor. 2. Gross skeletal changes in rickets.

3. Morphology of mucormycosis. 4. Physiological hyperplasia.

5. Glanzmann thrombasthenia. 6. Lines of Zahn.

1. Enumerate two common cytogenetic disorders involving Sex Chromosomes.

2. Enlist two common stains used to demonstrate fat in tissues.

[Link] two causes for Basophilic Stippling.

4. Enumerate four common organs involved in Amyloidosis.

5. Enlist four important sequelae for Thrombosis.

6. What is Bombay Blood group?

1. Transcription factors. 2. Hematopoietic cytokines.

3. Asteroid bodies. 4. Keloid.

5. Mutations in chronic myeloid leukemia. 6. Hematocrit in dengue fever.

1. Morphology of infarction. 2. Chloroma.

3. Vitamin C deficiency.

4. Name four cell derived mediators of inflammation.

5. Define hyperplasia and give two examples. 6. Anticoagulants.

1. Sago spleen.

2. Microscopic appearance of lepromatous leprosy.

3. Mention any four childhood malignancies.


4. Enumerate four types of chromosomal rearrangements.

5. Virchow triad. 6. Reed Sternberg cell.

1. Hematocrit in dengue fever. 2. Dysplasia.

3. Phagocytosis. 4. Heinz bodies.

5. Give two examples of autosomal recessive disorder. 6. Actinomycosis.

1. Warthin Finkeldey giant cells. 2. Types of necrosis.

3. Mention two causes for pancytopenia. 4. Mott cell.

5. Mention four X- linked recessive disorders.

6. Enumerate four examples for metastatic calcification.

1. Enumerate four risk factors for DIC. 2. Morphology of granuloma.

3. Name the stages of shock. 4. Name four virus implicated in carcinogenesis.

5. Reticulocyte.

1. Metaplasia. 2. Lipoxins.

3. Morphology of thrombi.

4. Conditions associated with protein energy malnutrition.

5. Russell bodies.

1. Menetrier’s disease. 2. Condyloma acuminata.

3. Secondary hyperparathyroidism. 4. Classification of gestational trophoblastic diseases.

5. Microalbuminuria.

1. Raynaud phenomenon. 2. Tophi.

3. Causes of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. 4. Name the Germ cell tumors of the ovary.

5. Linitis plastic.

1. Takayasu arteritis. 2. Zollinger Ellison syndrome.

3. Familial Adenomatous Polyposis syndrome. 4. Pagets disease of breast.

5. Glioblastoma Multiforme.

1. Good pasture syndrome 2. Aschoff body

3. Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia 4. Henoch Schonlein Purpura

5. Cartilage forming bone tumors

1. Chronic gastritis 2. Grading of urothelial malignancy

3. Cruetzfeldt Jakob disease 4. Stages of consolidation lung

5. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 6. Actinomycosis


7. Sites of ectopic gestation 8. Chondroblastoma

9. Acoustic schwannoma 10. Mention sites of choriocarcinoma.

1. Negri bodies 2. Prolactinoma

3. Adenomyosis 4. Spermatocytic seminoma

5. Causes of acute tubular necrosis 6. Schiller Duval bodies

7. Sites of peptic ulcer disease 8. Complications of myocardial infarction

9. Pannus 10. Paget disease of nipple

1. Aschoff bodies.

2. Mention 2 conditions of hereditary unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.

3. Reid’s index.

4. Mention the histopathological features of endometriosis.

5. Mention 2 causes of acute pancreatitis. 6. Ground glass hepatocytes.

7. Struma ovarii. 8. Types of emphysema.

9. Cor pulmonale 10. Neoplasms of thyroid.

1. Hurthle cell. 2. Blue Nevus.

3. Comedo carcinoma breast. 4. Weibel palade bodies.

5. Bridging necrosis – liver. 6. Coble stone appearance.

7. Dystrophic calcification – any 2 conditions. 8. Libman – Sacks endocarditis.

9. Oslers node. 10. Byssinosis.

1. Barrett esophagus. 2. Trisomy 18.

3. Aschof bodies. 4. Russel bodies.

5. Ghons foci. 6. Psammoma Bodies.

7. Call – Exner Bodies. 8. Monkeberg’s medial sclerosis.

9. 2 Malignant tumors of salivary gland.

10. Flexner Wintersteiner rosettes and Fleurettes.

1. Mallory bodies. 2. Aschoff bodies.

3. Morphology of cardiac myxoma. 4. Ferruginous bodies.

5. Sarcoid granuloma. 6. Superior vena caval syndrome.

7. Potts spine. 8. Morphologic hall mark of Whipple disease.

9. Gross appearance of mature cystic teratoma.

10. Morphologic Features of papillary carcinoma – Thyroid.


1. Mention the three types of cardiomyopathy. 2. Classify Thyroiditis.

3. Dermoid Cyst of Ovary. 4. Risk factors for gall stones.

5. Bronchopneumonia. 6. Benign tumors of blood vessels.

7. Tuberculous meningitis. 8. Cystic renal dysphasia.

9. Diabetic macro vascular disease. 10. Chondroblastoma.

1. Enlist four causes of acute Myocarditis.

2. Enumerate the four types of Emphysema.

3. Mention two microscopic intestinal changes in Malabsorption syndrome.

4. Mention two differences between Nephrotic and Nephritic syndromes.

5. Enlist four microscopic features in Papillary carcinoma of thyroid.

6. Mention four features of Addisons disease.

7. Mention two major causes of Osteonecrosis.

8. Enlist two characteristic features of Mycosis Fungoides.

9. Mention two histological features of Dysgerminoma.

10. Mention four common tumours of Salivary gland.

1. Etiological factors for hepato cellular carcinoma.

2. Advanced glycation end products. 3. Pan acinar emphysema.

4. Alpha Feto Protein (AFP). 5. Microscopy of papillary carcinoma of thyroid.

6. Pilocytic astrocytoma. 7. Atheromatous plaque.

8. Wire - loop lesion.

9. Enumerate chondrogenic tumors. 10. Fallots’ Tetrology.

1. The four features of Fallot’s tetralogy.

2. Four differences between Hodgkin’s and Non Hodgkin’s lymphomas.

3. Morphology of two types of hiatus hernia.

4. Four clinical features of carcinoid syndrome.

5. Morphology of amoebic liver abscess.

6. Four causes of nephrotic syndrome.

7. Two causes of granular contracted kidneys.

8. Differences between classic and spermatocytic seminomas.

9. CSF changes in pyogenic meningitis.

10. Radiologic appearances of osteosarcoma.


1. Osteogenic sarcoma. 2. Haemochromatosis.

3. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. 4. Pheochromocytoma.

5. Endometriosis. 6. Gynecomastia.

7. Colloid goiter. 8. Cryptorchidism.

9. Enzymes in myocardial infarction. 10. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

1. Exfoliative cytology. 2. Mention four pre-malignanl- lesions.

3. Gohn’s lesion.

4. Cerebro spinal fluid findings in pyogenic meningitis.

5. Mention four opportunistic infections in AIDS.

6. Cryptorchidism. 7. Analgesic nephropathy.

8. Mention four germ cell tumors. 9. Condyloma acuminata (warts).

10. 4 pathological effects of gall stones.

1. What are the different stages of Pneumonia?

2. Enumerate four different types of Emphysema.

3. Two differences between Chrons disease and Ulcerative colitis.

4. Gross differences between benign and malignant ulcers of stomach.

5. Enumerate four different types of renal stones.

6. Microscopic features of leiomyoma.

7. Mention two important microscopic features of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

8. Enumerate two radiological features of osteosarcoma.

9. Features of diabetic retinopathy. 10. Different types of giant cells.

1. What are the different types of necrosis?

2. Mention 4 factors influencing wound healing. 3. Fate of thrombi.

4. Enumerate 4 types of chromosomal rearrangements.

5. Mention 2 Examples of tumor suppressor genes. 6. Mention any 4 childhood malignancies.

7. What are red cell indices? 8. Blood picture in magaloblastic anemia.

9. Mention important investigations necessary for diagnosis of Hemophilia.

10. Define Leukemia.

1. Difference between exudates and transudate.

2. Microscopic picture of acute appendicitis. 3. Mast cells.

4. Mention four neuclear changes in Necrosis.


5. Significance of casts in urine. 6. Anti-Coagulants.

7. Mention four indications of bone marrow aspiration.

8. Reticulocyte count. 9. Henoch – Schonlein purpura.

10. Gross appearance of Mycetoma foot.

1. Fate of thrombus. 2. F.N.A.C.

3. Modes of spread of tumors.

4. Draw – Megaloblast, Maxicanhat cell, Pessary cell, Macropolycyte.

5. Types of nectrosis with examples. 6. Ketone Bodies.

7. Tests for sickling. 8. Virchow’s triad.

9. Differences between benign and malignant tumors.

10. Bombay blood group.

1. Name four causes of fatty liver.

2. State four differences between dry and wet gangrenes.

3. Define atrophy. Give two examples to physiological atrophy.

4. Describe four staining character of amyloid.

5. Microscopic appearance of lepromatous leprosy.

6. Name two opportunistic infections and two neoplasms seen in AIDS.

7. Name two human oncogenic viruses and tumours caused by them

8. Blood components prepared in a blood bank.

9. What is a Reticulocyte? Mention two causes of reticulocytosis.

10. What is cross matching?

1. Sago Spleen. 2. Paraneoplastic syndromes.

3. ESR. 4. Coomb’s Test.

5. Reed Sternberg Cell 6. Hemophilia.

7. Metaplasia. 8. CVC liver.

9. Blood picture in megaloblastic Anemia. 10. CSF in tuberculous meningitis

1. Give four examples for pathological calcification.

2. Give four examples for Metaplasia.

3. Mention two differences between exudates and transudate.

4. Mention two renal changes in SLE.

5. Give two examples for trace elements and their deficiency states.
6. Give four causes for iron deficiency anaemia.

7. Mention two important marrow changes in B12 deficiency.

8. Two characteristic difference between Myeloblasts and Lymphoblasts.

9. Mention two pathognomonic features of Hairy cell leukemia.

10. Mention four applications of reticulocyte count.

1. Define metaplasia and give two examples.

2. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.

3. Mention four X linked recessive disorders.

4. Mention four special stains for Amyloid.

5. Lead and blood and marrow changes.

6. Four infections associated with AIDS.

7. Hamartoma. 8. Prions.

9. Four Systemic effects of inflammation. 10. Hyper IGM syndrome.

1. Fat necrosis. 2. Heart failure cells.

3. Lines of zahn. 4. Warburg effect.

5. Mott cells. 6. 4 tumors associated with AIDS.

7. Cross matching. 8. Anticoagulants.

9. PSEDO PELGER HUET ANOMALY. 10. Black water fever.

1. Warthin finkeldey giant cells. 2. Factors downregulation apoptosis.

3. Gamma – Gandy bodies. 4. Virchow’s traid.

5. Bernard – soulier syndrome. 6. Sago spleen.

7. Two special stain for Amyloid. 8. Howell – Jolly bodies.

9. Tear drop cell. 10. MCV.

1. Types of necrosis. 2. Factors influencing wound healing.

3. Fate of thrombus. 4. Clinical features of Trisomy 21.

5. Oncofetal antigens. 6. Reticulocyte.

7. Philadelphia chromosome. 8. Reed-Sternberg cell.

9. Tertiary Syphilis. 10. Agranulocytosis.

1. Define metaplasia & give 2 examples. 2. Tigered effect.

3. Define Granuloma. 4. Systemic factors that influence wound healing.

5. Warburg effect. 6. Role of Vitamin C in wound healing.


7. Prothrombin time. 8. Megalobast.

9. Rh factor. 10. Auer rods.

1. Write any two stem cell niches. 2. Heinz bodies.

3. Types of leprosy. 4. Mention the cause of thrombocytopenia.

5. Bart haemoglobin. 6. Types of wound healing.

7. Two inherited disorders of platelets. 8. Two oncogenic DNA virus.

9. Two tumor suppressor genes. 10. Two examples of acute phase proteins.

1. Russell bodies

2. Mention two sites of biopsy for amyloidosis?

3. Autosomal recessive hematopoietic disorder

4. Special stain to diagnose Gaucher’s disease

5. Fluorescent in situ hybridization 6. Name two trisomy syndromes

7. Neurofibromatosis gene 8. Name two familial cancers?

9. Stages of shock 10. Mention two sites of oncocytomas.

1. Dystrophic calcification 2. Gaucher’s cell

3. Arthus reaction 4. Chloroma

5. Vitamin C deficiency

1. Acute phase reactants. 2. Le cell.

3. Chronic granulomatous disease. 4. Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

5. Name four Monoclonal Gammopathies.

1. Role of sirutins in cellular aging. 2. Wilson’s disease.

3. Sea blue histiocytosis. 4. Agranulocytosis.

5. Lead poisoning.

1. Name four cell derived mediators of inflammation.

2. Differences between benign and malignant tumor.

3. Reed Sternberg cell and its variants.

4. Define hyperemia and congestion.

5. Four opportunistic infections in HIV

MADE BY: SUBHAM SINGHANIA

You might also like