# Philippine History Exam - Chapter 2: The Philippines in Ancient Times
## Instructions: Choose the correct answer for each question.
1. The early settlers of the Philippines are believed to have arrived during which
period?
A) 500,000 B.C.
B) 200,000 B.C.
C) 100,000 B.C.
D) 50,000 B.C.
2. Which of the following describes the early inhabitants of the Philippines?
A) Nomadic hunters and gatherers
B) Sedentary farmers
C) Urban dwellers
D) Sea traders
3. The stone tools found in Cagayan Valley date back to approximately:
A) 50,000 years ago
B) 100,000 years ago
C) 200,000 years ago
D) 500,000 years ago
4. What type of economy did ancient Filipinos primarily practice?
A) Industrial economy
B) Agricultural economy
C) Service economy
D) Fishing economy
5. Ancient Filipino social structure was divided into which classes?
A) Nobility, priests, and commoners
B) Warriors, traders, and farmers
C) Datus, freemen, and slaves
D) Merchants, artisans, and laborers
6. The first Filipino communities were typically called:
A) Barangays
B) Sultans
C) Rajahs
D) Tribes
7. What was the primary material used in ancient Filipino housing?
A) Concrete
B) Stone
C) Bamboo
D) Wood
8. Which ancient Filipino craft was highly developed during this period?
A) Weaving
B) Pottery
C) Metalworking
D) All of the above
9. The ancient Filipinos had contact with which neighboring countries for trade?
A) China and India
B) Japan and Korea
C) Thailand and Vietnam
D) All of the above
10. Which belief system did ancient Filipinos primarily practice?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Animism
D) Hinduism
11. The ancient Filipinos' understanding of the universe included:
A) A single god
B) Multiple deities
C) No belief in any gods
D) Only natural elements as gods
12. What type of government was prevalent in ancient Philippine societies?
A) Monarchy
B) Theocracy
C) Oligarchy
D) Democracy
13. The practice of dowry in marriage was common in ancient Filipino society. What
was its significance?
A) It represented wealth
B) It secured alliances
C) It ensured social status
D) All of the above
14. The earliest known Filipino written language was called:
A) Baybayin
B) Arabic
C) Sanskrit
D) Chinese
15. What was the primary mode of transportation for ancient Filipinos?
A) Horses
B) Canoes
C) Trains
D) Automobiles
16. Which ancient Filipino artifact indicates a complex social structure?
A) Earthen pots
B) Gold jewelry
C) Stone tools
D) Fishing nets
17. The migration of people to the Philippines was facilitated by:
A) Ocean currents
B) Land bridges
C) Trade routes
D) None of the above
18. The concept of "barangay" was derived from:
A) A type of boat
B) A geographic location
C) A political unit
D) A religious group
19. Who were the principal leaders in ancient barangays?
A) Datus
B) Rajahs
C) Sultans
D) Priests
20. Ancient Filipino poetry often reflected:
A) Personal experiences
B) Religious beliefs
C) Cultural values
D) All of the above
21. The economy of ancient Filipinos was primarily based on:
A) Trade with Europe
B) Agriculture and fishing
C) Industrial production
D) Mining
22. Which type of ancient art was commonly practiced?
A) Sculpture
B) Pottery
C) Weaving
D) All of the above
23. The existence of trade routes during ancient times indicates:
A) Isolation of the Philippines
B) Cultural exchange
C) Lack of development
D) Inability to trade
24. What is the significance of rice in ancient Filipino society?
A) It was a staple food
B) It was used in rituals
C) It represented wealth
D) All of the above
25. The ancient belief in spirits associated with nature reflects:
A) Paganism
B) Monotheism
C) Dualism
D) Atheism
26. Which of the following tools was NOT commonly used by ancient Filipinos?
A) Fish hooks
B) Metal plows
C) Stone axes
D) Wooden boats
27. The ancient Filipinos practiced what kind of agricultural technique?
A) Slash-and-burn
B) Monoculture
C) Hydroponics
D) Organic farming
28. Which food source was significant in the diet of ancient Filipinos?
A) Corn
B) Wheat
C) Fish
D) All of the above
29. The form of governance in ancient barangays was characterized by:
A) Strong central authority
B) Feudalism
C) Democratic assemblies
D) Collective decision-making
30. Which of the following was a significant cultural trait of ancient Filipinos?
A) Individualism
B) Collectivism
C) Militarism
D) Isolationism
31. What role did women play in ancient Filipino society?
A) They were subservient
B) They were leaders in households
C) They had no rights
D) They were solely caretakers
32. The existence of social classes in ancient Philippines indicates:
A) Inequality
B) Equality
C) Community spirit
D) Social cohesion
33. Early forms of Filipino governance were influenced by:
A) Local customs
B) Foreign powers
C) Religious beliefs
D) All of the above
34. The use of ornamental jewelry in ancient times indicated:
A) Wealth and status
B) Fashion
C) Cultural identity
D) None of the above
35. The role of the babaylan in ancient Filipino culture was primarily:
A) Political leader
B) Religious leader
C) Economic advisor
D) Military chief
36. Which type of settlement was common among ancient Filipinos?
A) Urban centers
B) Nomadic camps
C) Fishing villages
D) Fortified cities
37. Ancient Filipino literacy was primarily linked to:
A) Trade
B) Religion
C) Governance
D) Art
38. The significance of oral traditions in ancient Filipino culture was:
A) Preservation of history
B) Communication of values
C) Entertainment
D) All of the above
39. The impact of geography on ancient Filipino society included:
A) Isolation from other cultures
B) Development of unique trade practices
C) Limited agricultural expansion
D) All of the above
40. The establishment of social hierarchies in ancient barangays was often based
on:
A) Wealth
B) Family lineage
C) Skills
D) All of the above
41. The ancient practice of "sanduguan" was a form of:
A) Trading contract
B) Blood compact
C) Religious ritual
D) Marriage agreement
42. Which ancient Filipino deity was considered a god of war?
A) Apolaki
B) Bathala
C) Lalahon
D) Mayari
43. In the hierarchy of ancient Filipino society, which class was considered
"freemen"?
A) Alipin
B) Timawa
C) Datu
D) Maharlika
44. Ancient Filipino burial customs often involved:
A) Cremation
B) Mummification
C) Burial in earthen jars
D) Tombs
45. The barter trade system in ancient Philippines was based on:
A) Coins
B) Gold
C) Exchanging goods
D) Silver
46. What was the role of the "katalonan" in ancient Filipino society?
A) Political advisor
B) Chief of the barangay
C) Priestess
D) Military commander
47. The "barangay" was initially a unit of:
A) Governance
B) Commerce
C) Family clan
D) Military structure
48. The ancient Filipino practice of "utang na loob" referred to:
A) Debt of gratitude
B) Debt of money
C) Land ownership
D) Social class
49. Ancient Filipino houses were primarily built from:
A) Stone
B) Bamboo and nipa
C) Clay bricks
D) Metal
50. The ancient form of writing practiced by Filipinos, such as the Tagalogs, was
called:
A) Sanskrit
B) Baybayin
C) Roman script
D) Hieroglyphs
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### Answer Key:
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. D
13. D
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. B
18. A
19. A
20. D
21. B
22. D
23. B
24. D
25. A
26. B
27. A
28. C
29. D
30. B
31. B
32. A
33. D
34. A
35. B
36. C
37. B
38. D
39. D
40. D
41. B
42. A
43. B
44. C
45. C
46. C
47. A
48. A
49. B
50. B